Verse 28

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.28", "source": "׃22 28 הַעֶ֨צֶב נִבְזֶ֜ה נָפ֗וּץ הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ כָּנְיָ֔הוּ אִ֨ם־כְּלִ֔י אֵ֥ין חֵ֖פֶץ בּ֑וֹ מַדּ֤וּעַ הֽוּטֲלוּ֙ ה֣וּא וְזַרְע֔וֹ וְהֻ֨שְׁלְכ֔וּ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדָֽעוּ׃", "text": "Is *ʿeṣeb* *nibzeh* *nāpûṣ* *hāʾîš* the this, *Konyāhû*? Is *kᵉlî* not *ḥēpeṣ* in him? Why *hûṭălû* he and *zarʿô* and *hušlᵉkû* upon *hāʾāreṣ* that not *yādāʿû*?", "grammar": { "*ha-ʿeṣeb*": "interrogative particle + noun, masculine singular - vessel", "*nibzeh*": "participle, masculine singular, niphal - despised", "*nāpûṣ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - broken/shattered", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this", "*Konyāhû*": "proper noun - Coniah", "*ʾim-kᵉlî*": "conditional particle + noun, masculine singular - or vessel", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*ḥēpeṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - delight/pleasure", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative - why", "*hûṭălû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, hophal - they were hurled", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he", "*wᵉ-zarʿô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his seed", "*wᵉ-hušlᵉkû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural, hophal - and they were cast", "*ʿal-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*lōʾ-yādāʿû*": "negative particle + perfect, 3rd common plural, qal - they did not know" }, "variants": { "*ʿeṣeb*": "vessel/image/idol", "*nibzeh*": "despised/contemptible", "*nāpûṣ*": "broken/shattered/scattered", "*kᵉlî*": "vessel/object/article", "*ḥēpeṣ*": "delight/pleasure/desire", "*hûṭălû*": "they were hurled/cast out/thrown", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants", "*hušlᵉkû*": "they were cast/thrown/flung", "*yādāʿû*": "they knew/recognized" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Er denne mann, Konja, et forkastet og knust kar, en ting ingen har lyst på? Hvorfor er han og hans etterkommere kastet bort og slengt ut i et land de ikke kjente?

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Er denne mann Konia en foraktet, knust avgud? Er han et kar som ingen har lyst på? Hvorfor er de kastet ut, han og hans ætt, og er kastet inn i et land de ikke kjenner?

• Norsk King James

  Er denne mannen Coniah en foraktet, knust figur? Er han et kar hvor det ikke finnes glede? Hvorfor blir han kastet ut, han og hans avkom, og kastes inn i et land som de ikke kjenner?

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Er denne mannen Jekonja et forkastet og knust bilde, en gjenstand ingen har lyst på? Hvorfor er han og hans avkom kastet bort, kastet til et land de ikke kjenner?

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Er denne mann Konja en foraktet og sønderslått skulptur, et kar som ingen bryr seg om? Hvorfor er han og hans avkom kastet ut og kastet bort til et land de ikke kjenner?

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Er denne mannen Konia en foraktet, knust avgud? Er han et kar som ingen glede finnes i? Hvorfor er de kastet ut, han og hans etterkommere, kastet ut i et land de ikke kjenner?

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Er denne mannen Koniah en foraktet, ødelagt avgud – et brukskar uten glede? Derfor blir han og hans etterkommere kastet ut og sendt til et land de ikke kjenner.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Er denne mannen Konia en foraktet, knust avgud? Er han et kar som ingen glede finnes i? Hvorfor er de kastet ut, han og hans etterkommere, kastet ut i et land de ikke kjenner?

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Er denne mann Konja en foraktet, knust leirkrukke, en ting som ingen ønsker? Hvorfor er han og hans etterkommere kastet bort til et land som de ikke kjenner?

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Is this man Coniah a despised and shattered pot, an object no one cares for? Why are he and his descendants hurled out and cast into a land they do not know?

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Er denne mann Konja et forkastet og knust kar som ingen bryr seg om? Hvorfor er han og hans etterkommere kastet ut og slengt på et land de ikke kjenner?

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Mon denne Mand, Chonias, er et foragtet Afgudsbillede, som sønderslaaes? mon han være et Kar, som Ingen haver Lyst til? hvorfor ere de bortkastede, han og hans Sæd, ja henkastede i et Land, som de ikke kjende?

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Is this man Coniah a despised broken idol? is he a vessel wherein is no pleasure? wherefore are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into a land which they know not?

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Er denne mannen Konja en foraktet, ødelagt avgud? Er han et kar som ikke er til glede? Hvorfor er han og hans etterkommere kastet ut, og kastet inn i et land de ikke kjenner?

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Is this man Coniah a despised broken idol? Is he a vessel in which there is no pleasure? Why are they cast out, he and his descendants, and cast into a land which they know not?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Is this man Coniah a despised broken idol? is he a vessel wherein is no pleasure? wherefore are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into a land which they know not?

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Er denne mannen Konja et foraktet, ødelagt kar? Er han et kar som ingen bryr seg om? Hvorfor blir han, og hans etterkommere, kastet ut i et land de ikke kjenner?

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Er denne mannen Konja en foraktet og knust leirgods? Et kar som ingen gleder seg over? Hvorfor er han og hans etterkommere kastet bort, kastet til et land de ikke kjenner?

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Er denne Konja et foraktet knust kar? Er han et kar ingen har glede av? Hvorfor er de kastet ut, han og hans ætt, kastet inn i et land de ikke kjenner?

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Er denne mannen Konja et knust kar uten verdi? er han et kar i hvilket det ikke er glede? hvorfor er de voldelig sendt ut, han og hans ætt, til et land som er fremmed for dem?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  This ma Iechonias shalbe like an ymage robbed and torne in peces, which pleaseth no man, for all his apparell. Wherfore both he and his sede shalbe sent awaye, and cast out into a lode, that they knowe not.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Is not this man Coniah as a despised and broken idole? or as a vessell, wherein is no pleasure? wherefore are they caryed away, hee and his seede, and cast out into a lande that they knowe not?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  This man Conanias shalbe lyke an image robbed and torne in peeces, and like a vessell wherein there is no pleasure: Wherefore both he and his seede shalbe sent away, and cast into a lande that they knowe not.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  [Is] this man Coniah a despised broken idol? [is he] a vessel wherein [is] no pleasure? wherefore are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into a land which they know not?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Is this man Coniah a despised broken vessel? is he a vessel in which none delights? why are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into the land which they don't know?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  A grief -- a despised broken thing -- is this man Coniah? A vessel in which there is no pleasure? Wherefore have they been cast up and down, He and his seed, Yea, they were cast on to a land that they knew not?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Is this man Coniah a despised broken vessel? is he a vessel wherein none delighteth? wherefore are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into the land which they know not?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Is this man Coniah a broken vessel of no value? is he a vessel in which there is no pleasure? why are they violently sent out, he and his seed, into a land which is strange to them?

• World English Bible (2000)

  Is this man Coniah a despised broken vessel? is he a vessel in which none delights? why are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into the land which they don't know?

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  This man, Jeconiah, will be like a broken pot someone threw away. He will be like a clay vessel that no one wants. Why will he and his children be forced into exile? Why will they be thrown out into a country they know nothing about?

Referenced Verses

• Ps 31:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.31.12", "source": "מִכָּל־צֹרְרַ֨י הָיִ֪יתִי חֶרְפָּ֡ה וְלִשֲׁכֵנַ֨י ׀ מְאֹד֮ וּפַ֢חַד לִֽמְיֻדָּ֫עָ֥י רֹאַ֥י בַּח֑וּץ נָדְד֥וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "From-all-*ṣōrəray* *hāyîtî* *ḥerpâ* and-to-*šăkēnay* very and-*paḥad* to-*məyuddāʿāy*; *rōʾay* in-the-*ḥûṣ* *nādədû* from-me", "grammar": { "*ṣōrəray*": "verb, participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have become", "*ḥerpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - reproach/disgrace", "*šăkēnay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my neighbors", "*paḥad*": "noun, masculine singular - dread/terror", "*məyuddāʿāy*": "verb, Pual participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my acquaintances", "*rōʾay*": "verb, participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those seeing me", "*ḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition beth - in the outside/street", "*nādədû*": "verb, perfect 3rd person plural - they have fled" }, "variants": { "*ṣōrəray*": "my adversaries/foes/enemies", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/object of scorn", "*paḥad*": "dread/terror/fear", "*məyuddāʿāy*": "my acquaintances/those known to me", "*nādədû*": "fled/moved away/wandered" } }
• Hos 8:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Hosea.8.8", "source": "נִבְלַ֖ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַתָּה֙ הָי֣וּ בַגּוֹיִ֔ם כִּכְלִ֖י אֵֽין־חֵ֥פֶץ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*niḇlaʿ* *yiśrāʾēl*; now *hāyû* among the *gôyim* like *kəlî* *ʾên*-*ḥēp̄eṣ* in him.", "grammar": { "*niḇlaʿ*": "verb, nifal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is swallowed up", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they were/have become", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural absolute - nations/gentiles", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - vessel/object of", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular absolute - delight/pleasure/desire" }, "variants": { "*niḇlaʿ*": "swallowed up/devoured/consumed", "*hāyû*": "they were/have become/have been", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*kəlî*": "vessel/object/utensil", "*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "delight/pleasure/desire/value" } }
• Jer 48:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.38", "source": "עַ֣ל כָּל־גַּגּ֥וֹת מוֹאָ֛ב וּבִרְחֹבֹתֶ֖יהָ כֻּלֹּ֣ה מִסְפֵּ֑ד כִּֽי־שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי אֶת־מוֹאָ֗ב כִּכְלִ֛י אֵֽין־חֵ֥פֶץ בּ֖וֹ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Upon all *gaggôt* *mōʾāb* and in *birḥōbōteyhā* all of it *mispēd* because *šābartî* *ʾet-mōʾāb* like *kelî* *ʾên-ḥēpeṣ* in it *neʾum-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*gaggôt*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - roofs of", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*birḥōbōteyhā*": "noun with possessive suffix and prefix, feminine plural - in its streets", "*mispēd*": "noun, masculine singular - lamentation/wailing", "*šābartî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I have broken", "*ʾet-mōʾāb*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Moab", "*kelî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel/implement", "*ʾên-ḥēpeṣ*": "construct chain - no delight/pleasure", "*neʾum-YHWH*": "construct chain - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*gaggôt*": "roofs/housetops", "*birḥōbōteyhā*": "in its streets/squares/open places", "*mispēd*": "lamentation/wailing/mourning", "*šābartî*": "I have broken/shattered/smashed", "*kelî*": "vessel/implement/utensil", "*ʾên-ḥēpeṣ*": "no delight/no pleasure/not desired", "*neʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }
• 1 Sam 5:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.5.3", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכִּ֤מוּ אַשְׁדּוֹדִים֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וְהִנֵּ֣ה דָג֗וֹן נֹפֵ֤ל לְפָנָיו֙ אַ֔רְצָה לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אֶת־דָּג֔וֹן וַיָּשִׁ֥בוּ אֹת֖וֹ לִמְקוֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyaškimû* *ʾašdôdîm* from-the-*mimmāḥŏrāt* and-*wəhinnê* *dāgôn* *nōpēl* to-*pānāyw* *ʾarṣâ* to-*pənê* *ʾărôn* *YHWH* and-*wayyiqḥû* *ʾet*-*dāgôn* and-*wayyāšibû* *ʾōtô* to-*məqômô*", "grammar": { "*wayyaškimû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they rose early", "*ʾašdôdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - people of Ashdod/Ashdodites", "*mimmāḥŏrāt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from the next day/tomorrow", "*wəhinnê*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*dāgôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dagon", "*nōpēl*": "verb, qal active participle, masculine singular - falling/fallen", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he suffix - to the ground", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/before", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wayyiqḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*wayyāšibû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they returned", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*məqômô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his place" }, "variants": { "*ʾašdôdîm*": "Ashdodites/people of Ashdod", "*mimmāḥŏrāt*": "the next day/following morning", "*nōpēl*": "falling/fallen", "*pānāyw ʾarṣâ*": "on his face to the ground/prostrate" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.5.4", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ בַבֹּקֶר֮ מִֽמָּחֳרָת֒ וְהִנֵּ֣ה דָג֗וֹן נֹפֵ֤ל לְפָנָיו֙ אַ֔רְצָה לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֑ה וְרֹ֨אשׁ דָּג֜וֹן וּשְׁתֵּ֣י ׀ כַּפּ֣וֹת יָדָ֗יו כְּרֻתוֹת֙ אֶל־הַמִּפְתָּ֔ן רַ֥ק דָּג֖וֹן נִשְׁאַ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyaškimû* in-the-*baboqer* from-the-*mimmāḥŏrāt* and-*wəhinnê* *dāgôn* *nōpēl* to-*pānāyw* *ʾarṣâ* to-*pənê* *ʾărôn* *YHWH* and-*rōʾš* *dāgôn* and-*šətê* palms-of *yādāyw* *kərutôt* to-the-*miptān* only *dāgôn* *nišʾar* upon-him", "grammar": { "*wayyaškimû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they rose early", "*baboqer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the morning", "*mimmāḥŏrāt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from the next day", "*wəhinnê*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*dāgôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dagon", "*nōpēl*": "verb, qal active participle, masculine singular - falling/fallen", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he suffix - to the ground", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/before", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*dāgôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dagon", "*šətê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*kərutôt*": "verb, qal passive participle, feminine plural - cut off", "*miptān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the threshold", "*nišʾar*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was left/remained", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him" }, "variants": { "*miptān*": "threshold/doorway", "*raq dāgôn nišʾar ʿālāyw*": "only Dagon [the trunk/fish part] remained of him" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.5.5", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֡ן לֹֽא־יִדְרְכוּ֩ כֹהֲנֵ֨י דָג֜וֹן וְכָֽל־הַבָּאִ֧ים בֵּית־דָּג֛וֹן עַל־מִפְתַּ֥ן דָּג֖וֹן בְּאַשְׁדּ֑וֹד עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Upon-*kēn* not-*yidərkû* *kōhănê* *dāgôn* and-all-the-*bāʾîm* *bêt*-*dāgôn* upon-*miptan* *dāgôn* in-*ʾašdôd* until the-*hayyôm* the-*hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/therefore", "*yidərkû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they tread/step", "*kōhănê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - priests of", "*dāgôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dagon", "*bāʾîm*": "verb, qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones entering", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*dāgôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dagon", "*miptan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - threshold of", "*dāgôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dagon", "*ʾašdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular with definite article - this" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-kēn*": "therefore/for this reason", "*lōʾ-yidərkû*": "they do not step/tread", "*hayyôm hazzeh*": "this day/today" } }
• 2 Sam 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.21", "source": "וַיַּעַזְבוּ־שָׁ֖ם אֶת־עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֑ם וַיִּשָּׂאֵ֥ם דָּוִ֖ד וַאֲנָשָֽׁיו׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yaʿazḇû*-there *ʾet*-*ʿăṣabbêhem* *wə-yiśśāʾēm* *dāwid* and-*ʾănāšāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿazḇû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they left", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʿăṣabbêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their idols", "*wə-yiśśāʾēm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he carried them away", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾănāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his men", "*פ*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣabbêhem*": "their idols/their images/their gods" } }
• 1 Chr 3:17-24 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.17", "source": "‫ 17 ׃3 וּבְנֵי֙ יְכָנְיָ֣ה אַסִּ֔ר שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֖ל בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "And *bĕnê* *yĕkānyāh* *ʾassir*: *šĕʾaltîʾēl* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*yĕkānyāh*": "proper noun - Jeconiah", "*ʾassir*": "proper noun or adjective - Assir/prisoner", "*šĕʾaltîʾēl*": "proper noun - Shealtiel", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*ʾassir*": "Assir [proper name]/prisoner [adjective describing Jeconiah]" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.18", "source": "‫ 18 ׃3 וּמַלְכִּירָ֥ם וּפְדָיָ֖ה וְשֶׁנְאַצַּ֑ר יְקַמְיָ֥ה הוֹשָׁמָ֖ע וּנְדַבְיָֽה׃ ‬", "text": "And *malkîrām* and *pĕdāyāh* and *šenʾaṣṣar*, *yĕqamyāh*, *hôšāmāʿ*, and *nĕdabyāh*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*malkîrām*": "proper noun - Malchiram", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*pĕdāyāh*": "proper noun - Pedaiah", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*šenʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Shenazzar", "*yĕqamyāh*": "proper noun - Jekamiah", "*hôšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Hoshama", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*nĕdabyāh*": "proper noun - Nedabiah" }, "variants": {} } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.19", "source": "‫ 19 ׃3 וּבְנֵ֣י פְדָיָ֔ה זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל וְשִׁמְעִ֑י וּבֶן־זְרֻבָּבֶל֙ מְשֻׁלָּ֣ם וַחֲנַנְיָ֔ה וּשְׁלֹמִ֖ית אֲחוֹתָֽם׃ ‬", "text": "And *bĕnê* *pĕdāyāh*: *zĕrubbābel* and *šimʿî*; and *ben*-*zĕrubbābel*: *mĕšullām* and *ḥănanyāh*, and *šĕlōmît* *ʾăḥôtām*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*pĕdāyāh*": "proper noun - Pedaiah", "*zĕrubbābel*": "proper noun - Zerubbabel", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*šimʿî*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*ben-*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*zĕrubbābel*": "proper noun - Zerubbabel", "*mĕšullām*": "proper noun - Meshullam", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥănanyāh*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*šĕlōmît*": "proper noun - Shelomith", "*ʾăḥôtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sister" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.20", "source": "‫ 20 ׃3 וַחֲשֻׁבָ֡ה וָ֠אֹהֶל וּבֶרֶכְיָ֧ה וֽ͏ַחֲסַדְיָ֛ה י֥וּשַׁב חֶ֖סֶד חָמֵֽשׁ׃ ‬", "text": "And *ḥăšubāh* and *ʾōhel* and *berekyāh* and *ḥăsadyāh*, *yûšab* *ḥesed*, *ḥāmēš*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥăšubāh*": "proper noun - Hashubah", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾōhel*": "proper noun - Ohel", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*berekyāh*": "proper noun - Berechiah", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥăsadyāh*": "proper noun - Hasadiah", "*yûšab*": "proper noun (part 1) - Jushab", "*ḥesed*": "proper noun (part 2) - hesed", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five" }, "variants": { "*yûšab ḥesed*": "Jushab-hesed [single name]/returning kindness [translation]", "*ḥāmēš*": "five [persons in total]" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.21", "source": "‫ 21 ׃3 וּבֶן־חֲנַנְיָ֖ה פְּלַטְיָ֣ה וִישַֽׁעְיָ֑ה בְּנֵ֤י רְפָיָה֙ בְּנֵ֣י אַרְנָ֔ן בְּנֵ֥י עֹבַדְיָ֖ה בְּנֵ֥י שְׁכַנְיָֽה׃ ס ‬", "text": "And *ben*-*ḥănanyāh*: *pĕlaṭyāh* and *yĕšaʿyāh*; *bĕnê* *rĕpāyāh*, *bĕnê* *ʾarnān*, *bĕnê* *ʿōbadyāh*, *bĕnê* *šĕkanyāh*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*ben-*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*ḥănanyāh*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*pĕlaṭyāh*": "proper noun - Pelatiah", "*wi-*": "conjunction - and", "*yĕšaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Jeshaiah", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*rĕpāyāh*": "proper noun - Rephaiah", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾarnān*": "proper noun - Arnan", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿōbadyāh*": "proper noun - Obadiah", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*šĕkanyāh*": "proper noun - Shecaniah" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.22", "source": "‫ 22 ׃3 וּבְנֵ֥י שְׁכַנְיָ֖ה שְׁמַעְיָ֑ה וּבְנֵ֣י שְׁמַעְיָ֗ה חַטּ֡וּשׁ וְ֠יִגְאָל וּבָרִ֧יחַ וּנְעַרְיָ֛ה וְשָׁפָ֖ט שִׁשָּֽׁה׃ ‬", "text": "And *bĕnê* *šĕkanyāh*: *šĕmaʿyāh*; and *bĕnê* *šĕmaʿyāh*: *ḥaṭṭûš* and *yigʾāl* and *bārîaḥ* and *nĕʿaryāh* and *šāpāṭ*, *šiššāh*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*šĕkanyāh*": "proper noun - Shecaniah", "*šĕmaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*šĕmaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*ḥaṭṭûš*": "proper noun - Hattush", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*yigʾāl*": "proper noun - Igal", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bārîaḥ*": "proper noun - Bariah", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*nĕʿaryāh*": "proper noun - Neariah", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*šāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Shaphat", "*šiššāh*": "cardinal number - six" }, "variants": { "*šiššāh*": "six [persons in total]" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.23", "source": "‫ 23 ׃3 וּבֶן־נְעַרְיָ֗ה אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֧י וְחִזְקִיָּ֛ה וְעַזְרִיקָ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ ‬", "text": "And *ben*-*nĕʿaryāh*: *ʾelyôʿênay* and *ḥizqiyyāh* and *ʿazrîqām*, *šĕlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*ben-*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*nĕʿaryāh*": "proper noun - Neariah", "*ʾelyôʿênay*": "proper noun - Elioenai", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥizqiyyāh*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿazrîqām*": "proper noun - Azrikam", "*šĕlōšāh*": "cardinal number - three" }, "variants": { "*šĕlōšāh*": "three [persons in total]" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.24", "source": "‫ 24 ׃3 וּבְנֵ֣י אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֗י *הדיוהו **הוֹדַוְיָ֡הוּ וְאֶלְיָשִׁ֡יב וּפְלָיָ֡ה וְ֠עַקּוּב וְיוֹחָנָ֧ן וּדְלָיָ֛ה וַעֲנָ֖נִי שִׁבְעָֽה׃ ס ‬", "text": "And *bĕnê* *ʾelyôʿênay*: *hôdawyāhû* and *ʾelyāšîb* and *pĕlāyāh* and *ʿaqqûb* and *yôḥānān* and *dĕlāyāh* and *ʿănānî*, *šibʿāh*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾelyôʿênay*": "proper noun - Elioenai", "*hôdawyāhû*": "proper noun - Hodaviah (with textual variant)", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾelyāšîb*": "proper noun - Eliashib", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*pĕlāyāh*": "proper noun - Pelaiah", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿaqqûb*": "proper noun - Akkub", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*yôḥānān*": "proper noun - Johanan", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*dĕlāyāh*": "proper noun - Delaiah", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿănānî*": "proper noun - Anani", "*šibʿāh*": "cardinal number - seven" }, "variants": { "*hôdawyāhû*": "Kethib: *hdywhw*, Qere: *hôdawyāhû* (Hodaviah)", "*šibʿāh*": "seven [persons in total]" } }
• Hos 13:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.15", "source": "כִּ֣י ה֔וּא בֵּ֥ן אַחִ֖ים יַפְרִ֑יא יָב֣וֹא קָדִים֩ ר֨וּחַ יְהוָ֜ה מִמִּדְבָּ֣ר עֹלֶ֗ה וְיֵב֤וֹשׁ מְקוֹרוֹ֙ וְיֶחֱרַ֣ב מַעְיָנ֔וֹ ה֣וּא יִשְׁסֶ֔ה אוֹצַ֖ר כָּל־כְּלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃", "text": "*kî* he *bēn* *ʾaḥ* he *pārâ* he *bôʾ* *qādîm* *rûaḥ* *YHWH* from-*midbār* *ʿālâ* *wə-* he *yābēš* *māqôr*-his *wə-* he *ḥārēb* *maʿyān*-his he *šāsâ* *ʾôṣār* all-*kᵉlî* *ḥemdâ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because/although'", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'son of'", "*ʾaḥ*": "noun, masculine plural - 'brothers'", "*pārâ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he flourishes/bears fruit'", "*bôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'will come'", "*qādîm*": "noun, masculine singular - 'east wind'", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'wind/breath of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - 'wilderness/desert'", "*ʿālâ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'coming up'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*yābēš*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'will dry up'", "*māqôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his fountain/spring'", "*ḥārēb*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'will be dried up'", "*maʿyān*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his spring'", "*šāsâ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'will plunder'", "*ʾôṣār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'treasury of'", "*kᵉlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'vessel/object of'", "*ḥemdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'desire/delight'" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/although/though", "*bēn*": "son/among", "*ʾaḥ*": "brothers/relatives", "*pārâ*": "flourishes/bears fruit/is fruitful", "*bôʾ*": "will come/approach/arrive", "*qādîm*": "east wind/sirocco/hot desert wind", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʿālâ*": "coming up/ascending/rising", "*yābēš*": "will dry up/wither/be dried", "*māqôr*": "fountain/spring/source", "*ḥārēb*": "will be dried up/will be desolate", "*maʿyān*": "spring/fountain", "*šāsâ*": "will plunder/despoil/pillage", "*ʾôṣār*": "treasury/storehouse/treasure", "*kᵉlî*": "vessel/object/article/implement", "*ḥemdâ*": "desire/delight/precious thing" } }
• Matt 1:12-16 : 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.12", "source": "Μετὰ δὲ τὴν μετοικεσίαν Βαβυλῶνος Ἰεχονίας ἐγέννησεν τὸν Σαλαθιήλ· Σαλαθιὴλ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ζοροβάβελ·", "text": "After *de* the *metoikesian* of *Babylōnos* *Iechonias* *egennēsen* the *Salathiēl*; *Salathiēl* *de* *egennēsen* the *Zorobabel*;", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition governing accusative - after", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*tēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, article - the", "*metoikesian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - deportation/exile", "*Babylōnos*": "genitive, feminine, proper name - of Babylon", "*Iechonias*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Jeconiah", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Salathiēl*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Shealtiel", "*Zorobabel*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Zerubbabel" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*metoikesian*": "deportation/exile/removal/forced migration", "*Meta*": "after/following" } } 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.13", "source": "Ζοροβάβελ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἀβιούδ· Ἀβιοὺδ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἐλιακείμ· Ἐλιακεὶμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἀζώρ·", "text": "*Zorobabel* *de* *egennēsen* the *Abioud*; *Abioud* *de* *egennēsen* the *Eliakeim*; *Eliakeim* *de* *egennēsen* the *Azōr*;", "grammar": { "*Zorobabel*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Zerubbabel", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Abioud*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Abiud", "*Eliakeim*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Eliakim", "*Azōr*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Azor" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then" } } 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.14", "source": "Ἀζὼρ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Σαδώκ· Σαδὼκ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἀχείμ· Ἀχεὶμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἐλιούδ·", "text": "*Azōr* *de* *egennēsen* the *Sadōk*; *Sadōk* *de* *egennēsen* the *Acheim*; *Acheim* *de* *egennēsen* the *Elioud*;", "grammar": { "*Azōr*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Azor", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Sadōk*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Zadok", "*Acheim*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Achim", "*Elioud*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Eliud" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.15", "source": "Ἐλιοὺδ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἐλεάζαρ· Ἐλεάζαρ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ματθάν· Ματθὰν δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰακώβ·", "text": "*Elioud* *de* *egennēsen* the *Eleazar*; *Eleazar* *de* *egennēsen* the *Matthan*; *Matthan* *de* *egennēsen* the *Iakōb*;", "grammar": { "*Elioud*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Eliud", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Eleazar*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Eleazar", "*Matthan*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Matthan", "*Iakōb*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.16", "source": "Ἰακὼβ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἄνδρα Μαρίας, ἐξ ἧς ἐγεννήθη Ἰησοῦς, ὁ λεγόμενος Χριστός.", "text": "*Iakōb* *de* *egennēsen* the *Iōsēph* the *andra* of *Marias*, from whom *egennēthē* *Iēsous*, the [one] *legomenos* *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*Iakōb*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Jacob", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Iōsēph*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Joseph", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - husband/man", "*Marias*": "genitive, feminine, proper name - of Mary", "*ex*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of", "*hēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - whom", "*egennēthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was born", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Jesus", "*legomenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*egennēthē*": "was born/was begotten", "*legomenos*": "being called/named/designated", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
• Rom 9:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "Romans.9.21", "source": "Ἢ οὐκ ἔχει ἐξουσίαν ὁ κεραμεὺς τοῦ πηλοῦ, ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ φυράματος ποιῆσαι ὃ μὲν εἰς τιμὴν σκεῦος, ὃ δὲ εἰς ἀτιμίαν;", "text": "Or not *echei exousian* the *kerameus* of the *pēlou*, out of the same *phyramatos poiēsai* which *men* for *timēn skeuos*, which *de* for *atimian*?", "grammar": { "*echei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/right", "*kerameus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - potter", "*pēlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of clay", "*phyramatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of lump/batch", "*poiēsai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to make", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand", "*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor", "*skeuos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - vessel", "*de*": "particle - but/and/on the other hand", "*atimian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dishonor" }, "variants": { "*echei exousian*": "has authority/has power/has right", "*kerameus*": "potter/craftsman", "*pēlou*": "of clay/of mud", "*phyramatos*": "of lump/of batch/of mixture", "*poiēsai*": "to make/to create/to fashion", "*timēn*": "honor/dignity/value", "*skeuos*": "vessel/instrument/container", "*atimian*": "dishonor/common use/dishonorable use" } } 22 { "verseID": "Romans.9.22", "source": "Εἰ δὲ θέλων ὁ Θεὸς, ἐνδείξασθαι τὴν ὀργήν, καὶ γνωρίσαι τὸ δυνατὸν αὐτοῦ, ἤνεγκεν ἐν πολλῇ μακροθυμίᾳ σκεύη ὀργῆς κατηρτισμένα εἰς ἀπώλειαν:", "text": "But if *thelōn* the *Theos*, to *endeixasthai* the *orgēn*, and to *gnōrisai* the *dynaton* of him, *ēnenken* in much *makrothymia skeuē orgēs katērtismena* for *apōleian*:", "grammar": { "*thelōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - willing/desiring", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*endeixasthai*": "aorist, infinitive, middle - to show/demonstrate", "*orgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wrath/anger", "*gnōrisai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to make known", "*dynaton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - power/might", "*ēnenken*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - endured/bore", "*makrothymia*": "dative, feminine, singular - patience/longsuffering", "*skeuē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - vessels", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wrath", "*katērtismena*": "perfect, participle, passive, accusative, neuter, plural - having been prepared", "*apōleian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - destruction" }, "variants": { "*thelōn*": "willing/desiring/wanting", "*endeixasthai*": "to show/demonstrate/display", "*orgēn*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*gnōrisai*": "to make known/reveal/declare", "*dynaton*": "power/might/strength", "*ēnenken*": "endured/bore/carried", "*makrothymia*": "patience/longsuffering/forbearance", "*skeuē orgēs*": "vessels of wrath/objects of wrath", "*katērtismena*": "having been prepared/fitted/made ready", "*apōleian*": "destruction/ruin/perdition" } } 23 { "verseID": "Romans.9.23", "source": "Καὶ ἵνα γνωρίσῃ τὸν πλοῦτον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ σκεύη ἐλέους, ἃ προητοίμασεν εἰς δόξαν,", "text": "And in order that he might *gnōrisē* the *plouton* of the *doxēs* of him upon *skeuē eleous*, which he *proētoimasen* for *doxan*,", "grammar": { "*gnōrisē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might make known", "*plouton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - riches/wealth", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of glory", "*skeuē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - vessels", "*eleous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of mercy", "*proētoimasen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - prepared beforehand", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory" }, "variants": { "*gnōrisē*": "might make known/reveal/declare", "*plouton*": "riches/wealth/abundance", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*skeuē eleous*": "vessels of mercy/objects of mercy", "*proētoimasen*": "prepared beforehand/prepared in advance", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise" } }
• 2 Tim 2:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.2.20", "source": "Ἐν μεγάλῃ δὲ οἰκίᾳ οὐκ ἔστιν μόνον σκεύη χρυσᾶ καὶ ἀργυρᾶ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ξύλινα καὶ ὀστράκινα· καὶ ἃ μὲν εἰς τιμὴν, ἃ δὲ εἰς ἀτιμίαν.", "text": "In *megalē de oikia* not *estin monon skeuē chrysa kai argyra*, but also *xylina kai ostrakina*; and *ha men eis timēn*, *ha de eis atimian*.", "grammar": { "*En*": "preposition + dative - in", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular, adjective - large", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*monon*": "adverb - only", "*skeuē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - vessels", "*chrysa*": "nominative, neuter, plural, adjective - golden", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*argyra*": "nominative, neuter, plural, adjective - silver", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*xylina*": "nominative, neuter, plural, adjective - wooden", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ostrakina*": "nominative, neuter, plural, adjective - clay", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - which", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for", "*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - which", "*de*": "particle - on the other hand", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for", "*atimian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dishonor" }, "variants": { "*megalē*": "large/great/spacious", "*oikia*": "house/household/dwelling", "*skeuē*": "vessels/utensils/containers", "*chrysa*": "golden/of gold", "*argyra*": "silver/of silver", "*xylina*": "wooden/of wood", "*ostrakina*": "clay/earthen/made of pottery", "*timēn*": "honor/respect/value", "*atimian*": "dishonor/disrespect/common use" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.2.21", "source": "Ἐὰν οὖν τις ἐκκαθάρῃ ἑαυτὸν ἀπὸ τούτων, ἔσται σκεῦος εἰς τιμήν, ἡγιασμένον, καὶ εὔχρηστον τῷ δεσπότῃ, εἰς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν ἡτοιμασμένον.", "text": "If therefore *tis ekkatharē heauton apo toutōn*, *estai skeuos eis timēn*, *hēgiasmenon*, and *euchrēston tō despotē*, *eis pan ergon agathon hētoimasmenon*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone", "*ekkatharē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - cleanses out", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - these", "*estai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - will be", "*skeuos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - vessel", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for", "*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor", "*hēgiasmenon*": "perfect, participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been sanctified", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*euchrēston*": "nominative, neuter, singular, adjective - useful", "*tō*": "definite article, dative, masculine, singular - to the", "*despotē*": "dative, masculine, singular - master", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for", "*pan*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - every", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work", "*agathon*": "accusative, neuter, singular, adjective - good", "*hētoimasmenon*": "perfect, participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been prepared" }, "variants": { "*ekkatharē*": "cleanses out/purges/thoroughly cleans", "*skeuos*": "vessel/container/instrument", "*timēn*": "honor/value/esteem", "*hēgiasmenon*": "having been sanctified/set apart/made holy", "*euchrēston*": "useful/serviceable/beneficial", "*despotē*": "master/owner/lord", "*ergon*": "work/deed/action", "*agathon*": "good/beneficial/valuable", "*hētoimasmenon*": "having been prepared/made ready/equipped" } }
• Jer 14:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.18", "source": "אִם־יָצָ֣אתִי הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּה֙ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב וְאִם֙ בָּ֣אתִי הָעִ֔יר וְהִנֵּ֖ה תַּחֲלוּאֵ֣י רָעָ֑ב כִּֽי־גַם־נָבִ֧יא גַם־כֹּהֵ֛ן סָחֲר֥וּ אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ וְלֹ֥א יָדָֽעוּ׃ ס", "text": "If-*yāṣāʾṯî* the-*śāḏeh* and-behold *ḥalələê*-*ḥereḇ* and-if *bāʾṯî* the-*ʿîr* and-behold *taḥălûʾê* *rāʿāḇ* for-even-*nāḇîʾ* even-*kōhēn* *sāḥărû* unto-*ʾereṣ* and-not *yāḏāʿû*", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I go out", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - to the field", "*ḥalələê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - slain of", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*bāʾṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I enter", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*taḥălûʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - diseases of", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - famine", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*sāḥărû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they wander/trade", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*yāḏāʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with negative particle - they do not know" }, "variants": { "*ḥalələê*": "slain of/pierced of/wounded of", "*taḥălûʾê*": "diseases of/sicknesses of", "*sāḥărû*": "they wander about/go about/trade/engage in commerce" } }
• Jer 15:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י אִם־יַעֲמֹ֨ד מֹשֶׁ֤ה וּשְׁמוּאֵל֙ לְפָנַ֔י אֵ֥ין נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶל־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה שַׁלַּ֥ח מֵֽעַל־פָּנַ֖י וְיֵצֵֽאוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me, if-*yaʿămōd* *mōšeh* and-*šəmûʾēl* *lə-pānay*, *ʾên* *napšî* towards-*hā-ʿām* *ha-zeh*; send-away from-before-my-face and-*yēṣēʾû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yaʿămōd*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - would stand", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*lə-pānay*": "preposition + noun common masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - before me/in my presence", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*napšî*": "noun common feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/my desire", "*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun common masculine singular - the people", "*ha-zeh*": "article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*yēṣēʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall go out" }, "variants": { "*ʾên napšî*": "my soul is not toward/I have no favor toward/I have no desire for", "*lə-pānay*": "before me/in my presence/before my face", "*šallaḥ*": "send away/dismiss/cast out (imperative)", "*yēṣēʾû*": "they will go out/depart/exit/leave" } }
• Jer 17:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.4", "source": "וְשָׁמַטְתָּ֗ה וּבְךָ֙ מִנַּחֲלָֽתְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תִּי לָ֔ךְ וְהַעֲבַדְתִּ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָ בָּאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יָדָ֑עְתָּ כִּֽי־אֵ֛שׁ קְדַחְתֶּ֥ם בְּאַפִּ֖י עַד־עוֹלָ֥ם תּוּקָֽד׃", "text": "And-*šāmaṭtâ* and-by-yourself from-*naḥălātĕkā* which *nātattî* to-you and-*haʿăbadtîkā* with-*ʾōyĕbêkā* in-the-*ʾereṣ* which not-*yādāʿtā* for-*ʾēš* *qĕdaḥtem* in-*ʾappî* until-*ʿôlām* *tûqād*", "grammar": { "*šāmaṭtâ*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will be released/let go", "*naḥălātĕkā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your inheritance", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave", "*haʿăbadtîkā*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will make you serve", "*ʾōyĕbêkā*": "masculine plural participle + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*yādāʿtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you knew", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*qĕdaḥtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have kindled", "*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my anger/nostril", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity", "*tûqād*": "hofal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be kindled" }, "variants": { "*šāmaṭtâ*": "you will release/let go/drop/be released from", "*haʿăbadtîkā*": "I will make you serve/enslave you", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/nose/nostrils", "*tûqād*": "it will burn/be kindled/be set ablaze" } }
• Jer 22:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.30", "source": "׃22 30 כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה כִּתְב֞וּ אֶת־הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ עֲרִירִ֔י גֶּ֖בֶר לֹא־יִצְלַ֣ח בְּיָמָ֑יו כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יִצְלַ֜ח מִזַּרְע֗וֹ אִ֚ישׁ יֹשֵׁב֙ עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֔ד וּמֹשֵׁ֥ל ע֖וֹד בִּיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *kitbû* *ʾet-hāʾîš* the this *ʿărîrî*, *geber* not *yiṣlaḥ* in *yāmāyw*, for not *yiṣlaḥ* from *zarʿô* *ʾîš* *yōšēb* on *kissēʾ* *Dāwid* and *mōšēl* again in *Yᵉhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kitbû*": "imperative, masculine plural, qal - write", "*ʾet-hā-ʾîš*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this", "*ʿărîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - childless", "*geber*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*lōʾ-yiṣlaḥ*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will not prosper", "*bᵉ-yāmāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his days", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiṣlaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will prosper", "*mi-zzarʿô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his seed", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yōšēb*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - sitting", "*ʿal-kissēʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on throne of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*û-mōšēl*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular, qal - and ruling", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*bi-Yhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah" }, "variants": { "*kitbû*": "write/record/inscribe", "*ʿărîrî*": "childless/without progeny", "*geber*": "man/mighty man", "*yiṣlaḥ*": "he will prosper/succeed/thrive", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants", "*yōšēb*": "sitting/dwelling/enthroned", "*mōšēl*": "ruling/governing/reigning" } }