Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.6", "source": "קְח֣וּ נָשִׁ֗ים וְהוֹלִידוּ֮ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנוֹת֒ וּקְח֨וּ לִבְנֵיכֶ֜ם נָשִׁ֗ים וְאֶת־בְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ תְּנ֣וּ לַֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים וְתֵלַ֖דְנָה בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֑וֹת וּרְבוּ־שָׁ֖ם וְאַל־תִּמְעָֽטוּ", "text": "*qəḥû* *nāšîm* *wə*-*hôlîdû* *bānîm* *û*-*bānôt* *û*-*qəḥû* for-*bnêḵem* *nāšîm* *wə*-*ʾet*-*bənôtêḵem* *tənû* to-*ʾănāšîm* *wə*-*tēladnâ* *bānîm* *û*-*bānôt* *û*-*rəbû*-there *wə*-*ʾal*-*timʿāṭû*", "grammar": { "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - take", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women/wives", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hôlîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - beget/bear", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bānôt*": "feminine plural noun - daughters", "*bnêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*bənôtêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*tənû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - give", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*tēladnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they may bear", "*rəbû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - multiply/increase", "*ʾal*": "negative particle", "*timʿāṭû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you become few" }, "variants": { "*qəḥû*": "take/get", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives", "*hôlîdû*": "beget/bear/produce", "*tənû*": "give/set/place", "*tēladnâ*": "they may bear/give birth to", "*rəbû*": "multiply/increase/become many", "*timʿāṭû*": "you become few/diminish" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Ta dere koner og få sønner og døtre. La deres sønner gifte seg med kvinner, og la deres døtre gifte seg med menn, så de kan få sønner og døtre. Bli mange der og ikke færre.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Ta dere koner og få sønner og døtre. Ta koner til deres sønner og gi deres døtre til ektemenn, slik at de kan føde sønner og døtre. Bli mange der, og ikke bli færre.

• Norsk King James

  Ta dere koner, få sønner og døtre; ta koner til deres sønner, og gi døtrene deres til menn, så de kan få sønner og døtre; så dere kan vokse der, og ikke minke.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Ta koner og få sønner og døtre, finn koner til sønnene deres og gift døtrene deres bort, slik at de kan få sønner og døtre; øk der, og bli ikke færre.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Ta dere koner og få sønner og døtre, ta koner til sønnene deres og gi døtrene deres til menn, så de kan føde sønner og døtre. Øk der og bli ikke få.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  ta ektemøer og få sønner og døtre; ta koner til deres sønner, og gi deres døtre til ektemenn, slik at de kan få sønner og døtre, så dere kan bli fler der og ikke minke.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Ta dere koner og få sønner og døtre; gi også deres sønner koner og deres døtre til ektemenn, slik at de kan føde sønner og døtre – så skal dere øke i antall og ikke minke.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  ta ektemøer og få sønner og døtre; ta koner til deres sønner, og gi deres døtre til ektemenn, slik at de kan få sønner og døtre, så dere kan bli fler der og ikke minke.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Ta dere hustruer og få sønner og døtre; gi deres sønner hustruer og gift bort deres døtre, så de kan få sønner og døtre. Bli mer tallrike der, ikke bli færre!

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Take wives and have sons and daughters. Find wives for your sons and give your daughters in marriage so they may have sons and daughters. Multiply there, and do not decrease.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Ta koner og få sønner og døtre. Ta koner for deres sønner og gi deres døtre til ektemenn, så de kan føde sønner og døtre. Bli mange der, ikke bli færre.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Tager Hustruer og avler Sønner og Døttre, og tager eders Sønner Hustruer og giver eders Døttre Mænd, og de skulle føde Sønner og Døttre; og formerer eder der, og I skulle ikke formindskes.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Take ye wives, and beget sons and daughters; and take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they may bear sons and daughters; that ye may be increased there, and not diminished.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Ta koner og få sønner og døtre; ta koner for sønnene deres og gi døtrene deres i ekteskap, så de kan få sønner og døtre; bli mange der, ikke bli færre.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Take wives and have sons and daughters; take wives for your sons, and give your daughters in marriage, that they may have sons and daughters; that you may increase there and not diminish.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Take ye wives, and beget sons and daughters; and take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they may bear sons and daughters; that ye may be increased there, and not diminished.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Ta koner og få sønner og døtre; ta koner til sønnene deres, og gi døtrene deres bort i ekteskap, så de kan føde sønner og døtre; bli mange der, og ikke mink i antall.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Ta dere hustruer og få sønner og døtre; ta hustruer til deres sønner og gi deres døtre til menn, så de kan få sønner og døtre. Øk i antall der og bli ikke få.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Ta koner og få sønner og døtre; ta koner til sønnene deres og gifte bort døtrene deres, slik at de kan få sønner og døtre. Bli mange der og bli ikke færre.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Ta koner og få sønner og døtre, og la sønnene deres ta koner og gi døtrene deres til menn, så de kan få sønner og døtre. Øk i antall der og bli ikke færre.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  take you wyues, to beare you sonnes and doughters: prouyde wyues for youre sonnes, & hu?bondes for youre doughters: that they maye get sonnes & doughters, and that ye maye multiplie there. Laboure not to be fewe,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Take you wiues, and beget sonnes and daughters, and take wiues for your sonnes, and giue your daughters to husbands, that they may beare sonnes and daughters, that ye may bee increased there, and not diminished.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Take you wiues to beare you sonnes and daughters, prouide wiues for your sonnes, and husbandes for your daughters, that they may get sonnes & daughters: and that ye may multiplie there, and decrease not.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Take ye wives, and beget sons and daughters; and take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they may bear sons and daughters; that ye may be increased there, and not diminished.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Take wives, and father sons and daughters; and take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they may bear sons and daughters; and multiply you there, and don't be diminished.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Take ye wives, and beget sons and daughters; and take for your sons wives, and your daughters give to husbands, and they bear sons and daughters; and multiply there, and ye are not few;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Take ye wives, and beget sons and daughters; and take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they may bear sons and daughters; and multiply ye there, and be not diminished.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Take wives and have sons and daughters, and take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, so that they may have sons and daughters; and be increased in number there and do not become less.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Take wives, and father sons and daughters; and take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they may bear sons and daughters; and multiply there, and don't be diminished.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Marry and have sons and daughters. Find wives for your sons and allow your daughters to get married so that they too can have sons and daughters. Grow in number; do not dwindle away.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 16:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.2", "source": "לֹֽא־תִקַּ֥ח לְךָ֖ אִשָּׁ֑ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְי֤וּ לְךָ֙ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֔וֹת בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Not *tiqqaḥ* to-you *ʾiššāh* and-not *yihyû* to-you *bānîm* *û-ḇānôṯ* in-*ha-māqôm* *ha-zzeh*", "grammar": { "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*û-ḇānôṯ*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun - and daughters", "*ha-māqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the place", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*māqôm*": "place/location/space" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.3", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־הַבָּנִים֙ וְעַל־הַבָּנ֔וֹת הַיִּלּוֹדִ֖ים בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְעַֽל־אִמֹּתָ֞ם הַיֹּלְד֣וֹת אוֹתָ֗ם וְעַל־אֲבוֹתָ֛ם הַמּוֹלִדִ֥ים אוֹתָ֖ם בָּאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "For *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* concerning *ha-bānîm* and-concerning *ha-bānôṯ* *ha-yillôḏîm* in-*ha-māqôm* *ha-zzeh* and-concerning *ʾimmōṯām* *ha-yōləḏôṯ* *ʾôṯām* and-concerning *ʾăḇôṯām* *ha-môlîḏîm* *ʾôṯām* in-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *ha-zzōʾṯ*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ha-bānîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the sons", "*ha-bānôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the daughters", "*ha-yillôḏîm*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones being born", "*ha-māqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the place", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾimmōṯām*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their mothers", "*ha-yōləḏôṯ*": "definite article + qal participle, feminine plural - the ones bearing/giving birth to", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾăḇôṯām*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*ha-môlîḏîm*": "definite article + hiphil participle, masculine plural - the ones causing to bear/begetting", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land/earth", "*ha-zzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.4", "source": "מְמוֹתֵ֨י תַחֲלֻאִ֜ים יָמֻ֗תוּ לֹ֤א יִסָּֽפְדוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ לְדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה יִֽהְי֑וּ וּבַחֶ֤רֶב וּבָֽרָעָב֙ יִכְל֔וּ וְהָיְתָ֤ה נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*məmôṯê* *ṯaḥălūʾîm* *yāmuṯû* not *yissāp̄əḏû* and-not *yiqqāḇērû* for-*ḏōmen* upon *pənê* *hā-ʾăḏāmāh* *yihyû* and-with-*ḥereḇ* and-with-*rāʿāḇ* *yiḵlû* and-*hāyəṯāh* *niḇlāṯām* for-*maʾăḵāl* for-*ʿôp̄* *ha-ššāmayim* and-for-*behĕmaṯ* *hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*məmôṯê*": "masculine plural construct noun - deaths of", "*ṯaḥălūʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - diseases/sicknesses", "*yāmuṯû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall die", "*yissāp̄əḏû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be lamented/mourned", "*yiqqāḇērû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be buried", "*ḏōmen*": "masculine singular noun - dung/manure", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*hā-ʾăḏāmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ground/land/earth", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - famine/hunger", "*yiḵlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be consumed/perish", "*hāyəṯāh*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*niḇlāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their corpse/carcass", "*maʾăḵāl*": "masculine singular noun - food/eating", "*ʿôp̄*": "masculine singular construct - bird of", "*ha-ššāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens", "*behĕmaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - beast/animal of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ṯaḥălūʾîm*": "diseases/sicknesses/grievous deaths", "*ḏōmen*": "dung/refuse/manure", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/warfare", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger/starvation" } }
• 1 Cor 7:36-38 : 36 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.36", "source": "Εἰ δέ τις ἀσχημονεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν παρθένον αὐτοῦ νομίζει, ἐὰν ᾖ ὑπέρακμος, καὶ οὕτως ὀφείλει γίνεσθαι, ὃ θέλει ποιείτω, οὐχ ἁμαρτάνει: γαμείτωσαν.", "text": "*Ei* *de* anyone to *aschēmonein* upon the *parthenon* of him *nomizei*, *ean* she be *hyperakmos*, and thus it *opheilei* *ginesthai*, what he *thelei* let him *poieitō*, *ouch* he *hamartanei*: let them *gameitōsan*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/however", "*aschēmonein*": "present active infinitive - to behave improperly/unbecomingly", "*parthenon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - virgin/unmarried daughter", "*nomizei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - thinks/supposes/considers", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*hyperakmos*": "nominative, feminine, singular, adjective - past her youth/beyond marriageable age", "*opheilei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it must/ought", "*ginesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to become/happen", "*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he wishes/desires", "*poieitō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him do", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*hamartanei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sins", "*gameitōsan*": "present active imperative, 3rd person plural - let them marry" }, "variants": { "*aschēmonein*": "to behave improperly/unbecomingly/dishonorably", "*parthenon*": "virgin/unmarried daughter", "*nomizei*": "thinks/supposes/considers/believes", "*hyperakmos*": "past her youth/beyond marriageable age/sexually mature", "*opheilei*": "must/ought/should/is necessary", "*ginesthai*": "to become/happen/be done", "*thelei*": "wishes/desires/wants", "*poieitō*": "let him do/act/perform", "*hamartanei*": "sins/does wrong", "*gameitōsan*": "let them marry/wed" } } 37 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.37", "source": "Ὃς δὲ ἕστηκεν ἑδραῖος ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ, μὴ ἔχων ἀνάγκην, ἐξουσίαν δὲ ἔχει περὶ τοῦ ἰδίου θελήματος, καὶ τοῦτο κέκρικεν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ τοῦ τηρεῖν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ παρθένον, καλῶς ποιεῖ.", "text": "He who *de* has *hestēken* *hedraios* in the *kardia*, *mē* *echōn* *anagkēn*, *exousian* *de* *echei* concerning the *idiou* *thelēmatos*, and this has *kekriken* in the *kardia* of him of the *tērein* the *heautou* *parthenon*, *kalōs* *poiei*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/however/and", "*hestēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has stood/stands firm", "*hedraios*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - steadfast/firm", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart/mind/inner self", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*anagkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - necessity/constraint/pressure", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power/right", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/possesses", "*idiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - own/personal", "*thelēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - will/desire/purpose", "*kekriken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has decided/judged/determined", "*tērein*": "present active infinitive - to keep/preserve/maintain", "*heautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - of himself/his own", "*parthenon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - virgin/unmarried daughter", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly/nobly", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - does/acts/performs" }, "variants": { "*hestēken*": "has stood/stands firm/is established", "*hedraios*": "steadfast/firm/stable/immovable", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self/seat of emotions", "*anagkēn*": "necessity/constraint/pressure/compulsion", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right/control", "*idiou*": "own/personal/particular", "*thelēmatos*": "will/desire/purpose/intention", "*kekriken*": "has decided/judged/determined/resolved", "*tērein*": "to keep/preserve/maintain/guard", "*parthenon*": "virgin/unmarried daughter", "*kalōs*": "well/rightly/nobly/properly", "*poiei*": "does/acts/performs" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.38", "source": "Ὥστε καὶ ὁ ἐκγαμίζων καλῶς ποιεῖ· ὁ δὲ μὴ ἐκγαμίζων κρεῖσσον ποιεῖ.", "text": "*Hōste* also the one *ekgamizōn* *kalōs* *poiei*; the *de* *mē* *ekgamizōn* *kreisson* *poiei*.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "consecutive conjunction - so that/therefore", "*ekgamizōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - giving in marriage", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly/nobly", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - does/acts/performs", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/however", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*kreisson*": "comparative adverb - better", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - does/acts/performs" }, "variants": { "*Hōste*": "so that/therefore/consequently", "*ekgamizōn*": "giving in marriage/causing to marry", "*kalōs*": "well/rightly/nobly/properly", "*poiei*": "does/acts/performs", "*kreisson*": "better/more advantageously" } }
• 1 Tim 5:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.5.14", "source": "Βούλομαι οὖν νεωτέρας γαμεῖν, τεκνογονεῖν, οἰκοδεσποτεῖν, μηδεμίαν ἀφορμὴν διδόναι τῷ ἀντικειμένῳ λοιδορίας χάριν.", "text": "*Boulomai* *oun* *neōteras* *gamein*, *teknogonein*, *oikodespotein*, *mēdemian* *aphormēn* *didonai* *tō* *antikeimenō* *loidorias* *charin*.", "grammar": { "*Boulomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I want/desire", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore", "*neōteras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - younger women", "*gamein*": "present active infinitive - to marry", "*teknogonein*": "present active infinitive - to bear children", "*oikodespotein*": "present active infinitive - to manage their households", "*mēdemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - not any/no", "*aphormēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - opportunity/occasion", "*didonai*": "present active infinitive - to give", "*tō*": "dative, masculine, singular article - to the", "*antikeimenō*": "present middle/passive participle, dative, masculine, singular - opponent/adversary", "*loidorias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - reviling/slander", "*charin*": "preposition with genitive - for the sake of" }, "variants": { "*Boulomai*": "I want/I desire/I prefer", "*neōteras*": "younger women [widows in context]", "*oikodespotein*": "manage their households/rule their homes", "*aphormēn*": "opportunity/occasion/base of operations", "*antikeimenō*": "opponent/adversary/one who opposes [could refer to Satan or human opponents]", "*loidorias*": "reviling/slander/reproach/abusive speech" } }
• Gen 1:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.27", "source": "וַיִּבְרָ֨א אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ אֶת־הֽ͏ָאָדָם֙ בְּצַלְמ֔וֹ בְּצֶ֥לֶם אֱלֹהִ֖ים בָּרָ֣א אֹת֑וֹ זָכָ֥ר וּנְקֵבָ֖ה בָּרָ֥א אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyibrāʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-the *ʾādām* in *ṣelem*-his in *ṣelem* *ʾĕlōhîm* *bārāʾ* *ʾōtô* *zākār* and *nĕqēbāh* *bārāʾ* *ʾōtām*", "grammar": { "*bĕ-ṣalmô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - in image-his", "*bĕ-ṣelem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in image of", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - him", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*û-nĕqēbāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and female", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*zākār*": "male/man", "*nĕqēbāh*": "female/woman" } } 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.28", "source": "וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אֹתָם֮ אֱלֹהִים֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לָהֶ֜ם אֱלֹהִ֗ים פְּר֥וּ וּרְב֛וּ וּמִלְא֥וּ אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְכִבְשֻׁ֑הָ וּרְד֞וּ בִּדְגַ֤ת הַיָּם֙ וּבְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וּבְכָל־חַיָּ֖ה הֽ͏ָרֹמֶ֥שֶׂת עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wayĕbārek* *ʾōtām* *ʾĕlōhîm* and *wayyōʾmer* to-them *ʾĕlōhîm* *pĕrû* and *rĕbû* and *milʾû* *ʾet*-the *ʾāreṣ* and *kibšūhā* and *rĕdû* in *dĕgat* the *yām* and in *ʿôp* the *šāmayim* and in all-*ḥayyāh* the *rōmeśet* upon the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*wĕ-kibšūhā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural + 3fs suffix - and subdue it", "*û-rĕdû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and rule", "*û-bĕ-kol-ḥayyāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + noun - and in all living thing", "*hā-rōmeśet*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, feminine singular - the creeping" }, "variants": { "*kibšūhā*": "subdue it/dominate it/bring it under control" } }
• Gen 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.7", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֖ם פְּר֣וּ וּרְב֑וּ שִׁרְצ֥וּ בָאָ֖רֶץ וּרְבוּ־בָֽהּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾattem* *pĕrû* and-*rĕbû* *širṣû* in-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*rĕbû*-in-her.", "grammar": { "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd plural masculine - you", "*pĕrû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine - be fruitful", "*rĕbû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine - multiply", "*širṣû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine - swarm/teem", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular + definite article - in the earth", "*rĕbû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine - multiply", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it/her" }, "variants": { "*pĕrû*": "be fruitful/bear fruit/produce offspring", "*rĕbû*": "multiply/increase/become numerous", "*širṣû*": "swarm/teem/breed abundantly", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world" } }
• Gen 21:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.21", "source": "וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר פָּארָ֑ן וַתִּֽקַּֽח־ל֥וֹ אִמּ֛וֹ אִשָּׁ֖ה מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ פ", "text": "And *yēšeb* in-*midbar* *Pāʾrān* and *tiqqaḥ*-for-him *ʾimmô* *ʾiššâ* from-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yēšeb*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he lived/dwelt", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*midbar*": "masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*Pāʾrān*": "proper noun - Paran", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she took", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*yēšeb*": "lived/dwelt/settled", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert", "*tiqqaḥ*": "took/got/obtained", "*ʾiššâ*": "woman/wife", "*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*": "land of Egypt" } }
• Gen 24:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.3", "source": "וְאַשְׁבִּ֣יעֲךָ֔ בּֽ͏ַיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וֽ͏ֵאלֹהֵ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־תִקַּ֤ח אִשָּׁה֙ לִבְנִ֔י מִבְּנוֹת֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəʾašbîʿăḵā* *bayhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *haššāmayim* *wēʾlōhê* *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-tiqqaḥ* *ʾiššāh* *liḇnî* *mibbənôṯ* *hakkənaʿănî* *ʾăšer* *ʾānōḵî* *yôšēḇ* *bəqirbô*", "grammar": { "*wəʾašbîʿăḵā*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will make you swear", "*bayhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - by YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the heavens", "*wēʾlōhê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and God of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that", "*lōʾ-tiqqaḥ*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall not take", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*liḇnî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - for my son", "*mibbənôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from daughters of", "*hakkənaʿănî*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine singular - the Canaanite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*yôšēḇ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling", "*bəqirbô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his midst" }, "variants": { "*wəʾašbîʿăḵā*": "I will make you swear/I will put you under oath", "*ʾĕlōhê* *haššāmayim* *wēʾlōhê* *hāʾāreṣ*": "God of heaven and God of earth/Creator of heaven and earth", "*bəqirbô*": "in his midst/among them/in their territory" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.4", "source": "כִּ֧י אֶל־אַרְצִ֛י וְאֶל־מוֹלַדְתִּ֖י תֵּלֵ֑ךְ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ אִשָּׁ֖ה לִבְנִ֥י לְיִצְחָֽק׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾel-ʾarṣî* *wəʾel-môlaḏtî* *tēlēḵ* *wəlāqaḥtā* *ʾiššāh* *liḇnî* *ləyiṣḥāq*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to", "*ʾarṣî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my land", "*wəʾel-*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*môlaḏtî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my kindred/birthplace", "*tēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall go", "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*liḇnî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - for my son", "*ləyiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - for Isaac" }, "variants": { "*môlaḏtî*": "my kindred/my relatives/my birthplace/my native country", "*liḇnî* *ləyiṣḥāq*": "for my son, for Isaac/for my son Isaac (apposition)" } }
• Gen 24:51 : 51 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.51", "source": "הִנֵּֽה־רִבְקָ֥ה לְפָנֶ֖יךָ קַ֣ח וָלֵ֑ךְ וּתְהִ֤י אִשָּׁה֙ לְבֶן־אֲדֹנֶ֔יךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Hinnēh*-*Riḇqāh* to*pānêḵā* *qaḥ* and*lēḵ* and*tehî* *ʾiššāh* to*ben*-*ʾăḏōnêḵā* as*kaʾăšer* *dibber* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "particle, demonstrative - behold/look", "*Riḇqāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rebecca", "to*pānêḵā*": "preposition + noun + 2ms suffix - before/in front of you", "*qaḥ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "and*lēḵ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and go", "and*tehî*": "conjunction + verb, qal jussive, 3fs - and may she be/become", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "to*ben*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to son of", "*ʾăḏōnêḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2ms suffix - your master/lord", "as*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/according to what", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3ms - spoke/has spoken", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēh*": "behold/see/look", "*qaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*lēḵ*": "go/walk/depart", "*tehî*": "may she be/become/exist as", "*ʾiššāh*": "wife/woman", "*ʾăḏōnêḵā*": "your master/lord/owner", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/commanded" } }
• Gen 24:60 : 60 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.60", "source": "וַיְבָרֲכ֤וּ אֶת־רִבְקָה֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ לָ֔הּ אֲחֹתֵ֕נוּ אַ֥תְּ הֲיִ֖י לְאַלְפֵ֣י רְבָבָ֑ה וְיִירַ֣שׁ זַרְעֵ֔ךְ אֵ֖ת שַׁ֥עַר שֹׂנְאָֽיו׃", "text": "And*wayeḇārăḵû* *ʾet*-*Riḇqāh* and*wayyōʾmerû* to*lāh* *ʾăḥōtēnû* *ʾatt* *hăyî* to*leʾalpê* *reḇāḇāh* and*weyîraš* *zarʿēḵ* *ʾēt* *šaʿar* *śōneʾāyw*", "grammar": { "And*wayeḇārăḵû*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect consecutive, 3mp - and they blessed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Riḇqāh*": "proper noun - Rebecca", "and*wayyōʾmerû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3mp - and they said", "to*lāh*": "preposition + 3fs suffix - to her", "*ʾăḥōtēnû*": "noun, feminine singular + 1cp suffix - our sister", "*ʾatt*": "pronoun, 2fs - you", "*hăyî*": "verb, qal imperative, 2fs - be/become", "to*leʾalpê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to thousands of", "*reḇāḇāh*": "noun, feminine singular - ten thousand/myriad", "and*weyîraš*": "conjunction + verb, qal jussive, 3ms - and may possess/inherit", "*zarʿēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular + 2fs suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*śōneʾāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 3ms suffix - those who hate him/his enemies" }, "variants": { "*wayeḇārăḵû*": "blessed/pronounced blessing on", "*wayyōʾmerû*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾăḥōtēnû*": "our sister", "*hăyî*": "become/may you be/grow into", "*leʾalpê*": "to thousands of/innumerable", "*reḇāḇāh*": "ten thousands/myriads/countless numbers", "*weyîraš*": "may possess/inherit/take possession of", "*zarʿēḵ*": "your seed/offspring/descendants", "*šaʿar*": "gate/city/stronghold", "*śōneʾāyw*": "those who hate him/his enemies/his foes" } }
• Gen 28:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.1", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֥א יִצְחָ֛ק אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֖ב וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אֹת֑וֹ וַיְצַוֵּ֙הוּ֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ לֹֽא־תִקַּ֥ח אִשָּׁ֖ה מִבְּנ֥וֹת כְּנָֽעַן", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* *yiṣḥāq* *ʾel-yaʿăqōb* *wə-yəbārek* *ʾōtô* *wə-yəṣawwēhû* *wə-yōʾmer* to-him not-*tiqqaḥ* *ʾiššâ* from-*bənôt* *kənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "*ʾel-yaʿăqōb*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Jacob", "*wə-yəbārek*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wə-yəṣawwēhû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he commanded him", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "call/summon/invite", "*yəbārek*": "bless/praise/salute", "*yəṣawwēhû*": "command/order/instruct him", "*tiqqaḥ*": "take/marry/receive", "*ʾiššâ*": "woman/wife" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.2", "source": "ק֥וּם לֵךְ֙ פַּדֶּ֣נָֽה אֲרָ֔ם בֵּ֥יתָה בְתוּאֵ֖ל אֲבִ֣י אִמֶּ֑ךָ וְקַח־לְךָ֤ מִשָּׁם֙ אִשָּׁ֔ה מִבְּנ֥וֹת לָבָ֖ן אֲחִ֥י אִמֶּֽךָ", "text": "*qûm* *lēk* *paddenâ* *ʾărām* *bêtâ* *bətûʾēl* *ʾăbî* *ʾimmekā* *wə-qaḥ-ləkā* from-there *ʾiššâ* from-*bənôt* *lābān* *ʾăḥî* *ʾimmekā*", "grammar": { "*qûm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - arise/rise up", "*lēk*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go", "*paddenâ*": "noun + directional heh - to Paddan", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram", "*bêtâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the house of", "*bətûʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethuel", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*ʾimmekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother", "*wə-qaḥ-ləkā*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and take for yourself", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*lābān*": "proper noun - Laban", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brother of" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "arise/stand up/prepare", "*lēk*": "go/walk/proceed", "*paddenâ*": "field/plain of/to Paddan", "*bêtâ*": "to the house/household/family", "*qaḥ-ləkā*": "take for yourself/acquire for yourself" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.3", "source": "וְאֵ֤ל שַׁדַּי֙ יְבָרֵ֣ךְ אֹֽתְךָ֔ וְיַפְרְךָ֖ וְיַרְבֶּ֑ךָ וְהָיִ֖יתָ לִקְהַ֥ל עַמִּֽים", "text": "*wə-ʾēl* *šadday* *yəbārēk* *ʾōtəkā* *wə-yapərəkā* *wə-yarbbekā* *wə-hāyîtā* *liqhal* *ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēl*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and God", "*šadday*": "proper noun/adjective - Almighty", "*yəbārēk*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will bless", "*ʾōtəkā*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you", "*wə-yapərəkā*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will make you fruitful", "*wə-yarbbekā*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will multiply you", "*wə-hāyîtā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will become", "*liqhal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/for an assembly of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*šadday*": "Almighty/All-sufficient/Most Powerful", "*yəbārēk*": "bless/enrich/empower", "*yapərəkā*": "make you fruitful/cause you to bear fruit", "*yarbbekā*": "multiply you/increase you/make you abundant", "*qəhal*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.4", "source": "וְיִֽתֶּן־לְךָ֙ אֶת־בִּרְכַּ֣ת אַבְרָהָ֔ם לְךָ֖ וּלְזַרְעֲךָ֣ אִתָּ֑ךְ לְרִשְׁתְּךָ֙ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מְגֻרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן אֱלֹהִ֖ים לְאַבְרָהָֽם", "text": "*wə-yitten-ləkā* *ʾet-birkat* *ʾabrāhām* to-you and-to-*zarʿăkā* *ʾittāk* *lərištəkā* *ʾet-ʾereṣ* *məgūrekā* *ʾăšer-nātan* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*ʾabrāhām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yitten-ləkā*": "waw conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and may he give to you", "*ʾet-birkat*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the blessing of", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*zarʿăkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*lərištəkā*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for your possessing", "*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the land of", "*məgūrekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sojournings", "*ʾăšer-nātan*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - which gave", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham" }, "variants": { "*yitten*": "give/grant/bestow", "*birkat*": "blessing/gift/empowerment", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*lərištəkā*": "for your possessing/for your inheriting/to possess", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*məgūrekā*": "your sojournings/your temporary dwellings/your alien residences", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (plural form with singular meaning)" } }
• Gen 29:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָבָ֗ן ט֚וֹב תִּתִּ֣י אֹתָ֣הּ לָ֔ךְ מִתִּתִּ֥י אֹתָ֖הּ לְאִ֣ישׁ אַחֵ֑ר שְׁבָ֖ה עִמָּדִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *lābān*, *ṭôb* I-give *ʾōtāh* to-you than-I-give *ʾōtāh* to-*ʾîš* *ʾaḥēr*; *šəbāh* with-me", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lābān*": "proper noun, masculine - Laban", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - other/another", "*šəbāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - dwell/stay" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb*": "good/better/preferable", "*ʾîš* *ʾaḥēr*": "another man/different man", "*šəbāh*": "stay/dwell/remain" } }
• Gen 34:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁכֶ֔ם אֶל־חֲמ֥וֹר אָבִ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר קַֽח־לִ֛י אֶת־הַיַּלְדָּ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *Škem* *ʾel*-*Ḥămôr* *ʾābîw* *lēʾmōr* *qaḥ*-*lî* *ʾet*-*hayyaldāh* *hazzōʾt* *lǝʾiššāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayyaldāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the girl/child", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lǝʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife" }, "variants": { "*qaḥ*": "take/get/fetch", "*hayyaldāh*": "the girl/young woman/child", "*lǝʾiššāh*": "for a wife/as a woman/in marriage" } }
• Judg 1:12-14 : 12 { "verseID": "Judges.1.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר כָּלֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־יַכֶּ֥ה אֶת־קִרְיַת־סֵ֖פֶר וּלְכָדָ֑הּ וְנָתַ֥תִּי ל֛וֹ אֶת־עַכְסָ֥ה בִתִּ֖י לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Kālēb*: Who *ʾăšer*-*yakkeh* *ʾet*-*Qiryat-sēper* and *ûləḵādāh*, and *wənātattî* to him *ʾet*-*ʿAḵsâ* *bittî* for *ləʾiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which", "*yakkeh*": "imperfect, hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - he will strike", "*Qiryat-sēper*": "proper noun, place name - Kiriath-sepher (city of book/scribes)", "*ûləḵādāh*": "conjunction + perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and captures it", "*wənātattî*": "conjunction + perfect, qal, 1st common singular - I will give", "*ʿAḵsâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Achsah", "*bittî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my daughter", "*ləʾiššâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife" }, "variants": { "*yakkeh*": "strikes/attacks/defeats", "*ûləḵādāh*": "captures it/seizes it/takes it", "*wənātattî*": "I will give/I shall give/I will grant" } } 13 { "verseID": "Judges.1.13", "source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּדָהּ֙ עָתְנִיאֵ֣ל בֶּן־קְנַ֔ז אֲחִ֥י כָלֵ֖ב הַקָּטֹ֣ן מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֛וֹ אֶת־עַכְסָ֥ה בִתּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wayyilkədāh* *ʿOtniʾēl* *ben*-*Qənaz*, *ʾăḥî* *Kālēb* the *haqqāṭōn* from him, and *wayyitten-lô* *ʾet*-*ʿAḵsâ* *bittô* for *ləʾiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyilkədāh*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he captured it", "*ʿOtniʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Othniel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Qənaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kenaz", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brother of", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*haqqāṭōn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the younger", "*wayyitten-lô*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he gave to him", "*ʿAḵsâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Achsah", "*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*ləʾiššâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkədāh*": "captured it/took it/seized it", "*ʾăḥî*": "brother of/kinsman of/relative of", "*haqqāṭōn*": "the younger/the youngest/the lesser", "*mimmennû*": "than him/from him/compared to him" } } 14 { "verseID": "Judges.1.14", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בְּבוֹאָ֗הּ וַתְּסִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ לִשְׁא֤וֹל מֵֽאֵת־אָבִ֙יהָ֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וַתִּצְנַ֖ח מֵעַ֣ל הַחֲמ֑וֹר וַיֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֥הּ כָּלֵ֖ב מַה־לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in *bəbôʾāh* and *wattəsîtēhû* to *lišʾôl* from *mēʾēt*-*ʾābîhā* the *haśśādeh*, and *wattiṣnaḥ* from on the *haḥămôr*, and *wayyōʾmer-lāh* *Kālēb*: What *mah-lāḵ*?", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*bəbôʾāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal + 3rd feminine singular suffix - when she came", "*wattəsîtēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, hiphil, 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and she urged him", "*lišʾôl*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to ask", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*haśśādeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field", "*wattiṣnaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd feminine singular - and she dismounted", "*haḥămôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the donkey", "*wayyōʾmer-lāh*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he said to her", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*mah-lāḵ*": "interrogative + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - what to you/what do you want" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass/it was", "*bəbôʾāh*": "when she came/as she entered/upon her arrival", "*wattəsîtēhû*": "she urged him/she persuaded him/she incited him", "*lišʾôl*": "to ask for/to request/to demand", "*wattiṣnaḥ*": "she dismounted/she alighted/she got down", "*mah-lāḵ*": "what's wrong/what do you want/what troubles you" } }
• Judg 12:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Judges.12.9", "source": "וַיְהִי־ל֞וֹ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּנִ֗ים וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים בָּנוֹת֙ שִׁלַּ֣ח הַח֔וּצָה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּנ֔וֹת הֵבִ֥יא לְבָנָ֖יו מִן־הַח֑וּץ וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים", "text": "And *wayəhî*-to-him thirty *bānîm* and-thirty *bānôṯ* *šillaḥ* *haḥûṣāh* and-thirty *bānôṯ* *hēḇîʾ* to-*ləḇānāyw* from-*haḥûṣ* and *wayyišpōṭ* *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* seven *šānîm*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there was/and he had", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*bānôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - daughters", "*šillaḥ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sent out", "*haḥûṣāh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional heh - to the outside", "*hēḇîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he brought in", "*ləḇānāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his sons", "*haḥûṣ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the outside", "*wayyišpōṭ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he judged", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years" }, "variants": { "*šillaḥ*": "sent out/sent away/gave in marriage", "*haḥûṣāh*": "outside/abroad/to other families", "*hēḇîʾ*": "brought in/took in/imported", "*haḥûṣ*": "outside/abroad/from other families" } }
• Judg 14:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Judges.14.2", "source": "וַיַּ֗עַל וַיַּגֵּד֙ לְאָבִ֣יו וּלְאִמּ֔וֹ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אִשָּׁ֛ה רָאִ֥יתִי בְתִמְנָ֖תָה מִבְּנ֣וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וְעַתָּ֕ה קְחוּ־אוֹתָ֥הּ לִּ֖י לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿal wə-yaggēd lə-ʾābîw ūlə-ʾimmô wə-yōʾmer ʾiššâ rāʾîtî bə-timnātâ mi-bənôt pəlištîm wə-ʿattâ qəḥū-ʾôtāh lî lə-ʾiššâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*wə-yaggēd*": "conjunction wə- + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he told", "*lə-ʾābîw*": "preposition lə- + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his father", "*ūlə-ʾimmô*": "conjunction wə- + preposition lə- + noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to his mother", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I have seen", "*bə-timnātâ*": "preposition bə- + proper noun - in Timnah", "*mi-bənôt*": "preposition min + noun feminine plural construct - from daughters of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun masculine plural - Philistines", "*wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction wə- + adverb - and now", "*qəḥū-ʾôtāh*": "Qal imperative masculine plural + direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - take her", "*lî*": "preposition lə- + 1st singular suffix - for me", "*lə-ʾiššâ*": "preposition lə- + noun feminine singular - as wife" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended", "*yaggēd*": "told/reported/declared", "*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/I have seen", "*ʿattâ*": "now/at this time", "*qəḥū*": "take/get/obtain" } }