Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֡ע עֶֽבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְ הַכּוּשִׁ֜י אִ֣ישׁ סָרִ֗יס וְהוּא֙ בְּבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּֽי־נָתְנ֥וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ אֶל־הַבּ֑וֹר וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּשַׁ֥עַר בִּנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "And *wə-yišmaʿ* *ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ* the-*Kûšî*, *ʾîš* *sārîs*, and-he in-*bêt* the-*meleḵ*, *kî*-*nātnû* *ʾet*-*Yirməyāhû* into-the-*bôr*; and-the-*meleḵ* *yôšēḇ* in-*šaʿar* *Binyāmin*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ebed-melech (meaning 'servant of the king')", "*Kûšî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Cushite/Ethiopian", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*sārîs*": "noun, masculine singular - eunuch/official", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*nātnû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they had put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*bôr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit/cistern", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - sitting", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ*": "name meaning 'servant of the king'", "*Kûšî*": "Cushite/Ethiopian", "*sārîs*": "eunuch/court official/officer", "*nātnû*": "they had put/placed", "*bôr*": "pit/cistern/dungeon", "*yôšēḇ*": "sitting/remaining/dwelling" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da Ebed-Melek, en etiopisk tjener i kongens hus, hørte at de hadde kastet Jeremias i cisternen, satt kongen ved Benjaminsporten.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da Ebed-Melek, etioperen, en av hoffmennene i kongens hus, hørte at de hadde satt Jeremia i brønnen, mens kongen satt i Benjamins port,

• Norsk King James

  Nå, da Ebed-Melek, etiopieren, en av hoffmennene i kongens hus, hørte at de hadde kastet Jeremia i fangehullet, gikk han bort til kongen ved Benjamin-porten.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da Ebed-Melek, etioperen, en hoffmann i kongens hus, hørte at de hadde kastet Jeremia i cisternen, satt kongen i Benjaminporten.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da hørte Evdemelek, etioperen, en av kongens tjenere, at de hadde kastet Jeremia i brønnen, mens kongen satt i Benjamins port.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da Ebed-Melek, etioperen, en av hoffmennene i kongens hus, hørte at de hadde satt Jeremia i brønnen mens kongen satt i Benjamins port,

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da hørte Ebedmelech, etiopieren, en av de kusjene i kongens hus, at de hadde satt Jeremia i fangehullet, mens kongen satt ved Benjamin-porten.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da Ebed-Melek, etioperen, en av hoffmennene i kongens hus, hørte at de hadde satt Jeremia i brønnen mens kongen satt i Benjamins port,

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da hørte etioperen Ebed-Melek, en hoffmann som bodde i kongens hus, at de hadde satt Jeremia ned i cisternen. Samtidig satt kongen i Benjamin-porten.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now Ebed-Melech, a Cushite, an official in the royal palace, heard that they had put Jeremiah into the cistern. While the king was sitting at the Benjamin Gate,

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Men Ebed-Melek, en etioper og en av kongens tjenestemenn, hørte at de hadde satt Jeremia i borgen. Kongen satt da i Benjaminporten.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Der Ebed-Melech, den Morian, en Mand, (som var) Kammertjener og var i Kongens Huus, hørte, at man havde kastet Jeremias i Hulen, og Kongen sad i Benjamins Port,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now when Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, one of the eunuchs which was in the king's house, heard that they had put emiah in the dungeon; the king then sitting in the gate of Benjamin;

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men da Ebed-Melek, etioperen, en av evnukkene som var i kongens hus, hørte at de hadde satt Jeremias i cisternen - kongen satt da i Benjaminporten -

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Now when Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, one of the eunuchs who was in the king's house, heard that they had put Jeremiah in the dungeon, the king then sitting in the gate of Benjamin;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Now when Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, one of the eunuchs which was in the king's house, heard that they had put Jeremiah in the dungeon; the king then sitting in the gate of Benjamin;

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da Ebed-Melek, etioperen, en evnukk som var i kongens hus, hørte at de hadde kastet Jeremias i brønnen (kongen satt da i Benjamin-porten),

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Ebed-Melek, en kusjitt og hoffmann i kongens hus, hørte at de hadde satt Jeremia i cisternen. Kongen satt da ved Benjamins port.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men da Ebed-Melek, etioperen, en hoffmann som var i kongens hus, hørte at de hadde satt Jeremia i cisternen (kongen satt da i Benjamins port),

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da hørte Ebed-Melek, etioperen, én av kongens hoffmenn, at de hadde kastet Jeremia i cisternen. Kongen satt da i Benjamins port.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  So Ieremy stack fast in the myre. Now when Abdemelech the Morian beynge a chamberlayne in the kynges courte, vnderstode, that they had cast Ieremy in to the dongeon:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Now when Ebed-melech ye blacke More one of ye Eunuches, which was in the kings house, heard that they had put Ieremiah in the dungeon (then the King sate in the gate of Beniamin)

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Nowe when Abedmelech the Morian beyng a chaumberlayne in the kynges court, vnderstoode that they had cast Ieremie into the dungeon,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Now when Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, one of the eunuchs which was in the king's house, heard that they had put Jeremiah in the dungeon; the king then sitting in the gate of Benjamin;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now when Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, a eunuch, who was in the king's house, heard that they had put Jeremiah in the dungeon (the king then sitting in the gate of Benjamin),

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Ebed-Melech the Cushite, a eunuch who `is' in the king's house, heareth that they have put Jeremiah into the pit; and the king is sitting at the gate of Benjamin,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now when Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, a eunuch, who was in the king's house, heard that they had put Jeremiah in the dungeon (the king then sitting in the gate of Benjamin,)

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now it came to the ears of Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, an unsexed servant in the king's house, that they had put Jeremiah into the water-hole; the king at that time being seated in the doorway of Benjamin:

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now when Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, a eunuch, who was in the king's house, heard that they had put Jeremiah in the dungeon (the king then sitting in the gate of Benjamin),

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  An Ethiopian Official Rescues Jeremiah from the Cistern An Ethiopian, Ebed Melech, a court official in the royal palace, heard that Jeremiah had been put in the cistern. While the king was holding court at the Benjamin Gate,

Referenced Verses

• Jer 29:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.2", "source": "אַחֲרֵ֣י צֵ֣את יְכָנְיָֽה־הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ וְהַגְּבִירָ֨ה וְהַסָּרִיסִ֜ים שָׂרֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֧ה וִירוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְהֶחָרָ֥שׁ וְהַמַּסְגֵּ֖ר מִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "After *ṣêʾt* *yəḵānyâ*-the-*meleḵ* *wə*-the-*gəbîrâ* *wə*-the-*sārîsîm* *śārê* *yəhûdâ* *wə*-*yərûšālayim* *wə*-the-*ḥārāš* *wə*-the-*masgēr* from-*yərûšālayim*", "grammar": { "*ṣêʾt*": "infinitive construct of *yāṣāʾ* - going out/departing", "*yəḵānyâ*": "proper noun - Jeconiah", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*gəbîrâ*": "feminine singular noun - queen mother", "*sārîsîm*": "masculine plural noun - eunuchs/officials", "*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural - princes/officials of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ḥārāš*": "masculine singular noun - craftsman/artisan", "*masgēr*": "masculine singular noun - smith/metalworker" }, "variants": { "*ṣêʾt*": "going out/departing/exit", "*sārîsîm*": "eunuchs/court officials/chamberlains", "*śārê*": "princes/officials/nobles", "*ḥārāš*": "craftsman/artisan/engraver", "*masgēr*": "smith/metalworker/locksmith" } }
• Jer 37:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.13", "source": "וַיְהִי־ה֞וּא בְּשַׁ֣עַר בִּנְיָמִ֗ן וְשָׁם֙ בַּ֣עַל פְּקִדֻ֔ת וּשְׁמוֹ֙ יִרְאִיָּ֔יה בֶּן־שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֖ה בֶּן־חֲנַנְיָ֑ה וַיִּתְפֹּ֞שׂ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֤הוּ הַנָּבִיא֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים אַתָּ֥ה נֹפֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî*-he in-*šaʿar* *Binyāmin* and-there *baʿal* *pəqidut* and-*šəmô* *Yirʾiyyāh* son-of-*Šelemyāh* son-of-*Ḥănanyāh* and-*wayyitpōś* *ʾet*-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* *lēʾmōr* to-the-*Kaśdîm* you *nōp̄ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*baʿal*": "masculine singular construct - master of/officer of", "*pəqidut*": "feminine singular noun - oversight/guard", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yirʾiyyāh*": "proper noun - Irijah", "*Šelemyāh*": "proper noun - Shelemiah", "*Ḥănanyāh*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*wayyitpōś*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he seized", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*nōp̄ēl*": "Qal participle masculine singular - falling/deserting" }, "variants": { "*baʿal* *pəqidut*": "captain of the guard/officer on duty", "*nōp̄ēl*": "defecting/deserting/going over to" } }
• Deut 21:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.19", "source": "וְתָ֥פְשׂוּ ב֖וֹ אָבִ֣יו וְאִמּ֑וֹ וְהוֹצִ֧יאוּ אֹת֛וֹ אֶל־זִקְנֵ֥י עִיר֖וֹ וְאֶל־שַׁ֥עַר מְקֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*tāpəśû* in-him *ʾābîw* and-*ʾimmô*, and-*hôṣîʾû* [direct object]-him to-*ziqnê* *ʿîrô* and-to-*šaʿar* *məqōmô*.", "grammar": { "*tāpəśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they seize", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*hôṣîʾû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they bring out", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - elders of", "*ʿîrô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his city", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun construct - gate of", "*məqōmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his place" }, "variants": { "*tāpəśû*": "seize/grasp/lay hold of", "*hôṣîʾû*": "bring out/lead out", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/city council location", "*məqōmô*": "his place/his town/his locality" } }
• Amos 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Amos.5.10", "source": "שָׂנְא֥וּ בַשַּׁ֖עַר מוֹכִ֑יחַ וְדֹבֵ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יְתָעֵֽבוּ׃", "text": "*Śānəʾû* *ba-shaʿar* *môkhîaḥ* and-*dōbēr* *tāmîm* *yətāʿēbû*", "grammar": { "*Śānəʾû*": "perfect, qal, 3rd common plural - they hate", "*ba-shaʿar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the gate", "*môkhîaḥ*": "participle, hiphil, masculine singular - one rebuking/reproving", "*dōbēr*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - one speaking", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete/whole/perfect/blameless", "*yətāʿēbû*": "imperfect, piel, 3rd masculine plural - they abhor/detest" }, "variants": { "*Śānəʾû*": "hate/detest", "*shaʿar*": "gate/city entrance (place of judgment)", "*môkhîaḥ*": "one who rebukes/reprover/arguer/judge", "*dōbēr*": "speaker/one who speaks", "*tāmîm*": "complete/perfect/blameless/honest", "*yətāʿēbû*": "abhor/detest/treat as abomination" } }
• Matt 8:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.11", "source": "Λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν, Ὅτι πολλοὶ ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν καὶ δυσμῶν ἥξουσιν, καὶ ἀνακλιθήσονται μετὰ Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ Ἰσαὰκ, καὶ Ἰακὼβ, ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν.", "text": "*Legō* *de* to-you, That *polloi* from *anatolōn* and *dusmōn hēxousin*, and *anaklithēsontai* with *Abraam*, and *Isaak*, and *Iakōb*, in the *basileia* of-the *ouranōn*.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "ὑμῖν": "dative plural pronoun - to you", "Ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "*polloi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - many", "ἀπὸ": "preposition + genitive - from", "*anatolōn*": "genitive feminine plural - east", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*dusmōn*": "genitive feminine plural - west", "*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*anaklithēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will recline", "μετὰ": "preposition + genitive - with", "*Abraam*": "genitive masculine singular - Abraham", "*Isaak*": "genitive masculine singular - Isaac", "*Iakōb*": "genitive masculine singular - Jacob", "ἐν": "preposition + dative - in", "τῇ": "dative feminine singular article - the", "*basileia*": "dative feminine singular - kingdom", "τῶν": "genitive masculine plural article - of the", "*ouranōn*": "genitive masculine plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*Legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*polloi*": "many/numerous", "*anatolōn*": "east/rising of sun", "*dusmōn*": "west/setting of sun", "*hēxousin*": "will come/arrive", "*anaklithēsontai*": "will recline/sit at table", "*Abraam*": "Abraham", "*Isaak*": "Isaac", "*Iakōb*": "Jacob", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies" } } 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.12", "source": "Οἱ δὲ υἱοὶ τῆς βασιλείας ἐκβληθήσονται εἰς τὸ σκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον: ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων.", "text": "The *de huioi* of-the *basileias ekblēthēsontai* into the *skotos* the *exōteron*: there *estai* the *klauthmos* and the *brugmos* of-the *odontōn*.", "grammar": { "Οἱ": "nominative masculine plural article - the", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*huioi*": "nominative masculine plural - sons", "τῆς": "genitive feminine singular article - of the", "*basileias*": "genitive feminine singular - kingdom", "*ekblēthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be cast out", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into", "τὸ": "accusative neuter singular article - the", "*skotos*": "accusative neuter singular - darkness", "τὸ": "accusative neuter singular article - the", "*exōteron*": "accusative neuter singular comparative adjective - outer", "ἐκεῖ": "adverb - there", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*klauthmos*": "nominative masculine singular - weeping", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*brugmos*": "nominative masculine singular - gnashing", "τῶν": "genitive masculine plural article - of the", "*odontōn*": "genitive masculine plural - teeth" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)", "*huioi*": "sons/children/descendants", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*ekblēthēsontai*": "will be cast out/thrown out/expelled", "*skotos*": "darkness/gloom", "*exōteron*": "outer/external/outside", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*klauthmos*": "weeping/wailing/lamentation", "*brugmos*": "gnashing/grinding", "*odontōn*": "teeth" } }
• Matt 20:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.16", "source": "Οὕτως ἔσονται οἱ ἔσχατοι πρῶτοι, καὶ οἱ πρῶτοι ἔσχατοι: πολλοὶ γάρ εἰσιν κλητοί, ὀλίγοί δὲ ἐκλεκτοί.", "text": "Thus will be *esontai* the *eschatoi* *prōtoi*, and the *prōtoi* *eschatoi*: for many *gar* *eisin* *klētoi*, but few *de* *eklektoi*.", "grammar": { "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*esontai*": "future, 3rd plural - will be", "*eschatoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - last ones", "*prōtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - first ones", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*eisin*": "present, 3rd plural - are", "*klētoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - called", "*de*": "conjunction - but", "*oligoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - few", "*eklektoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chosen/elect" }, "variants": { "*klētoi*": "called/invited", "*eklektoi*": "chosen/elect/selected" } }
• Luke 10:30-36 : 30 { "verseID": "Luke.10.30", "source": "Ὑπολαβὼν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Ἄνθρωπός τις κατέβαινεν ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλὴμ εἰς Ἰεριχώ, καὶ λῃσταῖς περιέπεσεν, οἳ καὶ ἐκδύσαντες αὐτὸν, καὶ πληγὰς ἐπιθέντες, ἀπῆλθον, ἀφέντες ἡμιθανῆ τυγχάνοντα.", "text": "*Hypolabōn de* the *Iēsous eipen*, *Anthrōpos tis katebainen apo Ierousalēm eis Ierichō*, and *lēstais periepesen*, who also *ekdysantes* him, and *plēgas epithentes*, *apēlthon*, *aphentes hēmithanē tynchanonta*.", "grammar": { "*Hypolabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered/replied", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain/someone", "*katebainen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was going down", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*lēstais*": "dative, masculine, plural - robbers/bandits", "*periepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell among/encountered", "*ekdysantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having stripped", "*plēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - wounds/blows", "*epithentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having laid on/inflicted", "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they went away", "*aphentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having left", "*hēmithanē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - half dead", "*tynchanonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - happening to be" }, "variants": { "*Hypolabōn*": "having answered/replied/responded/taken up", "*Anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*katebainen*": "was going down/descending", "*lēstais*": "robbers/bandits/thieves", "*periepesen*": "fell among/encountered/came upon", "*ekdysantes*": "having stripped/disrobed/taken clothes off", "*plēgas*": "wounds/blows/stripes", "*epithentes*": "having laid on/inflicted/placed upon", "*apēlthon*": "they went away/departed/left", "*aphentes*": "having left/abandoned/departed from", "*hēmithanē*": "half dead/nearly dead", "*tynchanonta*": "happening to be/being in state of/actually being" } } 31 { "verseID": "Luke.10.31", "source": "Κατὰ συγκυρίαν δὲ ἱερεύς τις κατέβαινεν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ ἐκείνῃ: καὶ ἰδὼν αὐτὸν, ἀντιπαρῆλθεν.", "text": "*Kata sygkyrian de hiereus tis katebainen en* the *hodō* that: and *idōn* him, *antiparēlthen*.", "grammar": { "*Kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/by", "*sygkyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - coincidence/chance", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*hiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain/someone", "*katebainen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was going down", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/on", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - road/way", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*antiparēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - passed by on opposite side" }, "variants": { "*Kata sygkyrian*": "by chance/coincidentally/it happened that", "*hiereus*": "priest/temple official", "*katebainen*": "was going down/descending", "*hodō*": "road/way/path", "*idōn*": "having seen/noticed/observed", "*antiparēlthen*": "passed by on opposite side/went by on other side/avoided" } } 32 { "verseID": "Luke.10.32", "source": "Ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ Λευΐτης, γενόμενος κατὰ τὸν τόπον, ἐλθὼν καὶ ἰδὼν, ἀντιπαρῆλθεν.", "text": "*Homoiōs de* also *Leuitēs*, *genomenos kata* the *topon*, *elthōn* and *idōn*, *antiparēlthen*.", "grammar": { "*Homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Leuitēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Levite", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - at/to", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*antiparēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - passed by on opposite side" }, "variants": { "*Homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*Leuitēs*": "Levite/temple assistant", "*genomenos*": "having come/arrived/been", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*elthōn*": "having come/arrived/approached", "*idōn*": "having seen/noticed/observed", "*antiparēlthen*": "passed by on opposite side/went by on other side/avoided" } } 33 { "verseID": "Luke.10.33", "source": "Σαμαρείτης δέ τις, ὁδεύων, ἦλθεν κατʼ αὐτόν: καὶ ἰδὼν αὐτὸν, ἐσπλαγχνίσθη,", "text": "*Samareitēs de tis*, *hodeuōn*, *ēlthen kat'* him: and *idōn* him, *esplanchnisthē*,", "grammar": { "*Samareitēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Samaritan", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain/someone", "*hodeuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - journeying", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came/went", "*kat'*": "preposition + accusative - to/by", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*esplanchnisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was moved with compassion" }, "variants": { "*Samareitēs*": "Samaritan/person from Samaria", "*hodeuōn*": "journeying/traveling/going along the way", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/arrived", "*kat'*": "to/by/toward", "*idōn*": "having seen/noticed/observed", "*esplanchnisthē*": "was moved with compassion/felt deep pity/had gut-wrenching compassion" } } 34 { "verseID": "Luke.10.34", "source": "Καὶ προσελθὼν, κατέδησεν τὰ τραύματα αὐτοῦ, ἐπιχέων ἔλαιον καὶ οἶνον, ἐπιβιβάσας δὲ αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸ ἴδιον κτῆνος, ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν εἰς πανδοχεῖον, καὶ ἐπεμελήθη αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *proselthōn*, *katedēsen* the *traumata* of him, *epicheōn elaion* and *oinon*, *epibibasas de* him *epi* the *idion ktēnos*, *ēgagen* him into *pandocheion*, and *epemelēthē* of him.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*katedēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - bound up", "*traumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wounds", "*epicheōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - pouring on", "*elaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - oil", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*epibibasas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having set upon", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*idion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - own", "*ktēnos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - animal/beast", "*ēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - led/brought", "*pandocheion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - inn", "*epemelēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - took care of" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having approached/come near/come to", "*katedēsen*": "bound up/bandaged/dressed", "*traumata*": "wounds/injuries", "*epicheōn*": "pouring on/applying", "*elaion*": "oil/olive oil", "*oinon*": "wine", "*epibibasas*": "having set upon/put on/placed on", "*idion*": "own/personal/private", "*ktēnos*": "animal/beast/beast of burden", "*ēgagen*": "led/brought/took", "*pandocheion*": "inn/lodging place", "*epemelēthē*": "took care of/looked after/attended to" } } 35 { "verseID": "Luke.10.35", "source": "Καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν αὔριον ἐξελθών, ἐκβαλὼν δύο δηνάρια, ἔδωκεν τῷ πανδοχεῖ, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἐπιμελήθητι αὐτοῦ· καὶ ὅ τι ἂν προσδαπανήσῃς, ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ ἐπανέρχεσθαί με, ἀποδώσω σοι.", "text": "And *epi* the *aurion exelthōn*, *ekbalōn dyo dēnaria*, *edōken* to the *pandochei*, and *eipen* to him, *Epimelēthēti* of him; and whatever *an prosdapanēsēs*, I *en tō epanerchesthai* me, *apodōsō* to you.", "grammar": { "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*aurion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - next day/tomorrow", "*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*ekbalōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken out", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*dēnaria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - denarii", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - gave", "*pandochei*": "dative, masculine, singular - innkeeper", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Epimelēthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - take care of", "*an*": "particle marking contingency - might/would", "*prosdapanēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might additionally spend", "*en tō epanerchesthai*": "articular infinitive with preposition - in the returning", "*apodōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will repay" }, "variants": { "*aurion*": "next day/tomorrow/following day", "*exelthōn*": "having gone out/departed/left", "*ekbalōn*": "having taken out/produced/brought forth", "*dēnaria*": "denarii/Roman coins", "*edōken*": "gave/handed over", "*pandochei*": "innkeeper/host", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Epimelēthēti*": "take care of/look after/attend to", "*prosdapanēsēs*": "you might additionally spend/expend more/pay extra", "*epanerchesthai*": "returning/coming back", "*apodōsō*": "I will repay/pay back/return" } } 36 { "verseID": "Luke.10.36", "source": "Τίς οὖν τούτων τῶν τριῶν, δοκεῖ σοι, πλησίον γεγονέναι τοῦ ἐμπεσόντος εἰς τοὺς λῃστάς;", "text": "Which *oun* of these *tōn triōn*, *dokei* to you, *plēsion gegonenai tou empersontos eis tous lēstas*?", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/so", "*tōn triōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural with numeral - of the three", "*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - seems/appears", "*plēsion*": "adverb used as substantive - neighbor", "*gegonenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have become", "*tou empersontos*": "aorist active participle with article, genitive, masculine, singular - of the one having fallen among", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/among", "*tous lēstas*": "accusative, masculine, plural with article - the robbers/bandits" }, "variants": { "*dokei*": "seems/appears/thinks", "*plēsion*": "neighbor/nearby one/close", "*gegonenai*": "to have become/been/proved to be", "*tou empersontos*": "of the one having fallen among/encountered/met with", "*tous lēstas*": "the robbers/bandits/thieves" } }
• Luke 13:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "Luke.13.29", "source": "Καὶ ἥξουσιν ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν, καὶ δυσμῶν, καὶ ἀπὸ βορρᾶ, καὶ νότου, καὶ ἀνακλιθήσονται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And they *hēxousin* from *anatolōn*, and *dysmōn*, and from *borra*, and *notou*, and they *anaklithēsontai* in the *basileia* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*hēxousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they will come", "*anatolōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - east/rising (of sun)", "*dysmōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - west/setting (of sun)", "*borra*": "genitive, masculine, singular - north", "*notou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - south", "*anaklithēsontai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - they will recline", "*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*hēxousin*": "they will come/arrive", "*anatolōn*": "east/eastern regions/rising of sun", "*dysmōn*": "west/western regions/setting of sun", "*borra*": "north/northern region", "*notou*": "south/southern region", "*anaklithēsontai*": "they will recline/sit at table/dine", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule" } } 30 { "verseID": "Luke.13.30", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, εἰσὶν ἔσχατοι οἳ ἔσονται πρῶτοι, καὶ εἰσὶν πρῶτοι οἳ ἔσονται ἔσχατοι.", "text": "And, *idou*, there *eisin eschatoi* who *esontai prōtoi*, and there *eisin prōtoi* who *esontai eschatoi*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle - behold/look", "*eisin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - are/there are", "*eschatoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - last", "*esontai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - will be", "*prōtoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - first" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*eisin*": "are/there are/exist", "*eschatoi*": "last/lowest/least important", "*esontai*": "will be/shall be", "*prōtoi*": "first/foremost/most important" } }
• Acts 8:27-39 : 27 { "verseID": "Acts.8.27", "source": "Καὶ ἀναστὰς ἐπορεύθη: καὶ, ἰδού, ἀνὴρ Αἰθίοψ, εὐνοῦχος δυνάστης Κανδάκης τῆς βασιλίσσης Αἰθιόπων, ὃς ἦν ἐπὶ πάσης τῆς γάζης αὐτῆς, ὃς ἐληλύθει προσκυνήσων εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ,", "text": "And *anastas eporeuthē*: and, behold, *anēr Aithiops*, *eunouchos dynastēs Kandakēs* the *basilissēs Aithiopōn*, who was over all the *gazēs* of her, who *elēlythei proskynēsōn* into *Hierousalēm*,", "grammar": { "*anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having arisen", "*eporeuthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - went/journeyed", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*Aithiops*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Ethiopian", "*eunouchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eunuch", "*dynastēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - official", "*Kandakēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Candace", "*basilissēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of queen", "*Aithiopōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Ethiopians", "*gazēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - treasury", "*elēlythei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had come", "*proskynēsōn*": "future active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going to worship" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "having arisen/gotten up", "*eporeuthē*": "went/journeyed/traveled", "*eunouchos*": "eunuch/court official", "*dynastēs*": "official/ruler/person of high rank", "*gazēs*": "treasury/treasure", "*elēlythei*": "had come/gone", "*proskynēsōn*": "going to worship/about to worship" } } 28 { "verseID": "Acts.8.28", "source": "Ἦν τε ὑποστρέφων καὶ καθήμενος ἐπὶ τοῦ ἅρματος αὐτοῦ, ἀνεγίνωσκεν τὸν προφήτην Ἠσαΐαν.", "text": "*Ēn te hypostrephōn* and *kathēmenos* upon the *harmatos* of him, *anaginōsken* the *prophētēn Ēsaian*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*te*": "enclitic particle - and/both", "*hypostrephōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - returning", "*kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*harmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of chariot", "*anaginōsken*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was reading", "*prophētēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*Ēsaian*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Isaiah" }, "variants": { "*hypostrephōn*": "returning/going back", "*kathēmenos*": "sitting/seated", "*anaginōsken*": "was reading/perusing" } } 29 { "verseID": "Acts.8.29", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ τὸ Πνεῦμα τῷ Φιλίππῳ, Πρόσελθε, καὶ κολλήθητι τῷ ἅρματι τούτῳ.", "text": "*Eipen de* the *Pneuma* to *Philippō*, *Proselthe*, and *kollēthēti* to the *harmati toutō*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Philippō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Philip", "*Proselthe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - approach/come near", "*kollēthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - be joined/attached", "*harmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - to chariot", "*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - this" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Proselthe*": "approach/come near/go to", "*kollēthēti*": "be joined/attached/connected" } } 30 { "verseID": "Acts.8.30", "source": "Προσδραμὼν δὲ ὁ Φίλιππος, ἤκουσεν αὐτοῦ ἀναγινώσκοντος τὸν προφήτην Ἠσαΐαν, καὶ εἶπεν, Ἆρά γε γινώσκεις ἃ ἀναγινώσκεις;", "text": "*Prosdramōn de* the *Philippos*, *ēkousen* him *anaginōskontos* the *prophētēn Ēsaian*, and *eipen*, *Ara ge ginōskeis ha anaginōskeis*?", "grammar": { "*Prosdramōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having run to", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - heard", "*anaginōskontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - reading", "*prophētēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*Ēsaian*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Isaiah", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Ara*": "interrogative particle - indeed/then", "*ge*": "postpositive emphatic particle - indeed/really", "*ginōskeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you understand", "*ha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - what", "*anaginōskeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you read" }, "variants": { "*Prosdramōn*": "having run to/up to", "*ēkousen*": "heard/listened to", "*anaginōskontos*": "reading/reciting", "*ginōskeis*": "you understand/comprehend/know", "*anaginōskeis*": "you read/are reading" } } 31 { "verseID": "Acts.8.31", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Πῶς γὰρ ἂν δυναίμην, ἐὰν μή τις ὁδηγήσῃ με; Παρεκάλεσέν τε τὸν Φίλιππον ἀναβάντα καθίσαι σὺν αὐτῷ.", "text": "He *de eipen*, How for *an dynaimēn*, if not *tis hodēgēsē* me? *Parekalesen te* the *Philippon anabanta kathisai* with him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*an*": "particle marking potential - might/would", "*dynaimēn*": "present middle optative, 1st singular - could be able", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - someone", "*hodēgēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might guide", "*Parekalesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - invited/urged", "*te*": "enclitic particle - and/both", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*anabanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having come up", "*kathisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to sit" }, "variants": { "*dynaimēn*": "could be able/might be able", "*hodēgēsē*": "might guide/instruct/lead", "*Parekalesen*": "invited/urged/besought", "*anabanta*": "having come up/gotten up", "*kathisai*": "to sit/be seated" } } 32 { "verseID": "Acts.8.32", "source": "Ἡ δὲ περιοχὴ τῆς γραφῆς ἣν ἀνεγίνωσκεν ἦν αὕτη, Ὡς πρόβατον ἐπὶ σφαγὴν ἤχθη· καὶ ὡς ἀμνὸς ἐναντίον τοῦ κείροντος αὐτὸν ἄφωνος, οὕτως οὐκ ἀνοίγει τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ:", "text": "The *de periochē* of the *graphēs* which he *anaginōsken ēn hautē*, As *probaton* upon *sphagēn ēchthē*: and as *amnos enantion* of the *keirontos* him *aphōnos*, thus not *anoigei* the *stoma* of him:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*periochē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - passage", "*graphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of scripture", "*anaginōsken*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was reading", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*hautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - this", "*probaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sheep", "*sphagēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - slaughter", "*ēchthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was led", "*amnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lamb", "*enantion*": "preposition + genitive - before", "*keirontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - shearing", "*aphōnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - silent", "*anoigei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - opens", "*stoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mouth" }, "variants": { "*periochē*": "passage/section/content", "*graphēs*": "scripture/writing", "*probaton*": "sheep/lamb", "*sphagēn*": "slaughter/killing", "*ēchthē*": "was led/brought", "*amnos*": "lamb", "*keirontos*": "shearing/shearer", "*aphōnos*": "silent/mute/without voice", "*anoigei*": "opens/unlocks" } } 33 { "verseID": "Acts.8.33", "source": "Ἐν τῇ ταπεινώσει αὐτοῦ ἡ κρίσις αὐτοῦ ἤρθη: τὴν δὲ γενεὰν αὐτοῦ τίς διηγήσεται; ὅτι αἴρεται ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "In the *tapeinōsei* of him the *krisis* of him *ērthē*: the *de genean* of him who shall *diēgēsetai*? because *airetai* from the *gēs* the *zōē* of him.", "grammar": { "*tapeinōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - humiliation", "*krisis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*ērthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was taken away", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*genean*": "accusative, feminine, singular - generation", "*diēgēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will describe/declare", "*airetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is taken away", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life" }, "variants": { "*tapeinōsei*": "humiliation/lowliness", "*krisis*": "judgment/justice", "*ērthē*": "was taken away/removed", "*genean*": "generation/descendants/contemporaries", "*diēgēsetai*": "will describe/declare/relate", "*airetai*": "is taken away/removed", "*zōē*": "life/existence" } } 34 { "verseID": "Acts.8.34", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ εὐνοῦχος τῷ Φιλίππῳ, εἶπεν, Δέομαί σου, περὶ τίνος ὁ προφήτης λέγει τοῦτο; περὶ ἑαυτοῦ, ἢ περὶ ἑτέρου τινός;", "text": "*Apokritheis de* the *eunouchos* to *Philippō*, *eipen*, *Deomai* you, concerning whom the *prophētēs legei* this? concerning *heautou*, or concerning *heterou tinos*?", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*eunouchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eunuch", "*Philippō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Philip", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Deomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I ask/beg", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - himself", "*heterou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - other", "*tinos*": "indefinite pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - someone" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*eunouchos*": "eunuch/court official", "*Deomai*": "I ask/beg/beseech", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells" } } 35 { "verseID": "Acts.8.35", "source": "Ἀνοίξας δὲ ὁ Φίλιππος τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τῆς γραφῆς ταύτης, εὐηγγελίσατο αὐτῷ τὸν Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "*Anoixas de* the *Philippos* the *stoma* of him, and *arxamenos* from the *graphēs tautēs*, *euēngelisato* to him the *Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*Anoixas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having opened", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*stoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*arxamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having begun", "*graphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of scripture", "*tautēs*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - this", "*euēngelisato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - preached the gospel", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Anoixas*": "having opened/begun", "*stoma*": "mouth/speech", "*arxamenos*": "having begun/started", "*graphēs*": "scripture/writing", "*euēngelisato*": "preached the gospel/proclaimed good news" } } 36 { "verseID": "Acts.8.36", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐπορεύοντο κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν, ἦλθον ἐπί τι ὕδωρ: καί φησιν ὁ εὐνοῦχος, Ἰδού, ὕδωρ· τί κωλύει με βαπτισθῆναι;", "text": "As *de eporeuonto kata* the *hodon*, they *ēlthon* upon some *hydōr*: and *phēsin* the *eunouchos*, Behold, *hydōr*; what *kōlyei* me *baptisthēnai*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*eporeuonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - were journeying", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - along", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - road/way", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - came", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*eunouchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eunuch", "*kōlyei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - prevents/hinders", "*baptisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be baptized" }, "variants": { "*eporeuonto*": "were journeying/traveling/going", "*hodon*": "road/way/path", "*ēlthon*": "came/went/arrived", "*phēsin*": "says/affirms/declares", "*kōlyei*": "prevents/hinders/forbids", "*baptisthēnai*": "to be baptized/immersed" } } 37 { "verseID": "Acts.8.37", "source": "Εἰπε δὲ ὁ Φίλιππος, Εἰ πιστεύεις ἐξ ὅλης τὴς καρδίας, ἔξεστιν. Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ εἷπε, Πιστεύω τὸν Ὑιὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐιναι τὸν Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν.", "text": "*Eipe de* the *Philippos*, If you *pisteueis* from *holēs* the *kardias*, it is *exestin*. *Apokritheis de eipe*, I *pisteuō* the *Hyion* of *Theou einai* the *Iēsoun Christon*.", "grammar": { "*Eipe*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*pisteueis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you believe", "*holēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - all/whole", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it is permitted", "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipe*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*pisteuō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I believe", "*Hyion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*pisteueis*": "you believe/trust/have faith", "*holēs kardias*": "whole heart/full heart", "*exestin*": "it is permitted/lawful/possible", "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*pisteuō*": "I believe/trust/have faith" } } 38 { "verseID": "Acts.8.38", "source": "Καὶ ἐκέλευσεν στῆναι τὸ ἅρμα: καὶ κατέβησαν ἀμφότεροι εἰς τὸ ὕδωρ, ὅ τε Φίλιππος καὶ ὁ εὐνοῦχος· καὶ ἐβάπτισεν αὐτόν.", "text": "And he *ekeleusen stēnai* the *harma*: and *katebēsan amphoteroi* into the *hydōr*, *ho te Philippos* and the *eunouchos*; and he *ebaptisen* him.", "grammar": { "*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - commanded", "*stēnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to stop/stand", "*harma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - chariot", "*katebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went down", "*amphoteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - both", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*te*": "enclitic particle - both/and", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*eunouchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eunuch", "*ebaptisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - baptized" }, "variants": { "*ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered", "*stēnai*": "to stop/stand/halt", "*katebēsan*": "went down/descended", "*amphoteroi*": "both/both of them", "*ebaptisen*": "baptized/immersed" } } 39 { "verseID": "Acts.8.39", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἀνέβησαν ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος, Πνεῦμα Κυρίου ἥρπασεν τὸν Φίλιππον, καὶ οὐκ εἶδεν αὐτὸν οὐκέτι ὁ εὐνοῦχος: ἐπορεύετο γὰρ τὴν ὁδὸν αὐτοῦ χαίρων.", "text": "When *de anebēsan* from the *hydatos*, *Pneuma Kyriou hērpasen* the *Philippon*, and not *eiden* him *ouketi* the *eunouchos*: *eporeueto* for the *hodon* of him *chairōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*anebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - came up", "*hydatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of water", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*hērpasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - snatched away", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - saw", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer", "*eunouchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eunuch", "*eporeueto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was going", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*chairōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - rejoicing" }, "variants": { "*anebēsan*": "came up/ascended", "*hērpasen*": "snatched away/carried off/seized", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived", "*ouketi*": "no longer/no more", "*eporeueto*": "was going/journeying/proceeding", "*chairōn*": "rejoicing/being glad" } }
• 2 Kgs 24:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.15", "source": "וַיֶּ֥גֶל אֶת־יְהוֹיָכִ֖ין בָּבֶ֑לָה וְאֶת־אֵ֣ם הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ וְאֶת־נְשֵׁ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וְאֶת־סָרִיסָ֗יו וְאֵת֙ *אולי **אֵילֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ הוֹלִ֛יךְ גּוֹלָ֥ה מִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And-*wayyeḡel* *ʾeṯ*-*yəhôyāḵîn* *bāḇelāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ʾēm* *hammeleḵ* and-*ʾeṯ*-*nəšê* *hammeleḵ* and-*ʾeṯ*-*sārîsāyw* and-*ʾēṯ* *ʾêlê* *hāʾāreṣ* *hôlîḵ* *gôlāh* from-*yərûšālaim* *bāḇelāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyeḡel*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he carried into exile", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*bāḇelāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon", "*ʾēm*": "feminine singular construct noun - mother of", "*hammeleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*nəšê*": "feminine plural construct noun - wives of", "*sārîsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eunuchs", "*ʾêlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - mighty ones of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*hôlîḵ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he led", "*gôlāh*": "feminine singular noun - exile/captivity", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyeḡel*": "carried into exile/deported", "*sārîsāyw*": "his eunuchs/court officials", "*ʾêlê*": "mighty ones/leaders/nobles/rams (metaphorically for leaders)", "*hôlîḵ* *gôlāh*": "led into captivity/took as exiles" } }
• Job 29:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Job.29.7", "source": "בְּצֵ֣אתִי שַׁ֣עַר עֲלֵי־קָ֑רֶת בָּ֝רְח֗וֹב אָכִ֥ין מוֹשָׁבִֽי", "text": "*bə-ṣēʾtî* *šaʿar* *ʿălê-qāret* *bā-rəḥôb* *ʾākîn* *môšābî*", "grammar": { "*bə-ṣēʾtî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I went out", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*ʿălê-qāret*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to/toward city", "*bā-rəḥôb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in the street/plaza/open area", "*ʾākîn*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I prepared/set up", "*môšābî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my seat" }, "variants": { "*bə-ṣēʾtî*": "when I went out/came forth", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/doorway", "*qāret*": "city/town", "*rəḥôb*": "street/plaza/broad place/town square", "*ʾākîn*": "I prepared/established/set up" } } 8 { "verseID": "Job.29.8", "source": "רָא֣וּנִי נְעָרִ֣ים וְנֶחְבָּ֑אוּ וִֽ֝ישִׁישִׁים קָ֣מוּ עָמָֽדוּ", "text": "*rāʾûnî* *nəʿārîm* *wə-neḥbāʾû* *wî-šîšîm* *qāmû* *ʿāmādû*", "grammar": { "*rāʾûnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural + 1st person singular suffix - they saw me", "*nəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men", "*wə-neḥbāʾû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they hid themselves", "*wî-šîšîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and aged men/elders", "*qāmû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they arose", "*ʿāmādû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they stood" }, "variants": { "*nəʿārîm*": "young men/boys/youths/servants", "*neḥbāʾû*": "they hid themselves/withdrew", "*šîšîm*": "aged men/elders/old men", "*ʿāmādû*": "they stood/stood up/took their stand" } } 9 { "verseID": "Job.29.9", "source": "שָׂ֭רִים עָצְר֣וּ בְמִלִּ֑ים וְ֝כַ֗ף יָשִׂ֥ימוּ לְפִיהֶֽם", "text": "*śārîm* *ʿāṣrû* *bə-millîm* *wə-kap* *yāśîmû* *lə-pîhem*", "grammar": { "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - princes/officials/rulers", "*ʿāṣrû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they restrained/stopped", "*bə-millîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with words", "*wə-kap*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and palm/hand", "*yāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they placed/put", "*lə-pîhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their mouth" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/nobles/chiefs", "*ʿāṣrû*": "they restrained/stopped/held back", "*millîm*": "words/speech", "*kap*": "palm/hand/sole", "*yāśîmû*": "they put/placed/laid" } } 10 { "verseID": "Job.29.10", "source": "קוֹל־נְגִידִ֥ים נֶחְבָּ֑אוּ וּ֝לְשׁוֹנָ֗ם לְחִכָּ֥ם דָּבֵֽקָה", "text": "*qôl-nəgîdîm* *neḥbāʾû* *û-ləšônām* *lə-ḥikkām* *dābēqāh*", "grammar": { "*qôl-nəgîdîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - voice of leaders", "*neḥbāʾû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they hid themselves/were hidden", "*û-ləšônām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their tongue", "*lə-ḥikkām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their palate/roof of mouth", "*dābēqāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it clung/cleaved" }, "variants": { "*nəgîdîm*": "leaders/nobles/rulers/commanders", "*neḥbāʾû*": "they hid/were hidden/were silenced", "*ləšônām*": "their tongue/language", "*ḥikkām*": "their palate/roof of mouth", "*dābēqāh*": "it clung/stuck/adhered" } } 11 { "verseID": "Job.29.11", "source": "כִּ֤י אֹ֣זֶן שָׁ֭מְעָה וַֽתְּאַשְּׁרֵ֑נִי וְעַ֥ין רָ֝אֲתָ֗ה וַתְּעִידֵֽנִי", "text": "*kî* *ʾōzen* *šāməʿāh* *wa-təʾaššrēnî* *wə-ʿayin* *rāʾătāh* *wa-təʿîdēnî*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/when", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular - ear", "*šāməʿāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it heard", "*wa-təʾaššrēnî*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and it blessed/called me happy", "*wə-ʿayin*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and eye", "*rāʾătāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it saw", "*wa-təʿîdēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and it testified/bore witness to me" }, "variants": { "*ʾōzen*": "ear/hearing", "*šāməʿāh*": "it heard/listened", "*təʾaššrēnî*": "it blessed me/pronounced me happy/approved me", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight", "*təʿîdēnî*": "it testified for me/bore me witness/gave approval of me" } } 12 { "verseID": "Job.29.12", "source": "כִּֽי־אֲ֭מַלֵּט עָנִ֣י מְשַׁוֵּ֑עַ וְ֝יָת֗וֹם וְֽלֹא־עֹזֵ֥ר לֽוֹ", "text": "*kî-ʾămalleṭ* *ʿānî* *məšawwēaʿ* *wə-yātôm* *wə-lōʾ-ʿōzēr* *lô*", "grammar": { "*kî-ʾămalleṭ*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - for I delivered/rescued", "*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor/afflicted", "*məšawwēaʿ*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - crying for help", "*wə-yātôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and orphan", "*wə-lōʾ-ʿōzēr*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal participle, masculine singular - and no helper", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him/for him" }, "variants": { "*ʾămalleṭ*": "I delivered/rescued/saved", "*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble/oppressed", "*məšawwēaʿ*": "crying out/crying for help/pleading", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless" } } 13 { "verseID": "Job.29.13", "source": "בִּרְכַּ֣ת אֹ֭בֵד עָלַ֣י תָּבֹ֑א וְלֵ֖ב אַלְמָנָ֣ה אַרְנִֽן", "text": "*birkat* *ʾōbēd* *ʿālay* *tābōʾ* *wə-lēb* *ʾalmānāh* *ʾarnīn*", "grammar": { "*birkat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - blessing of", "*ʾōbēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - perishing/about to perish", "*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*tābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it came", "*wə-lēb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and heart of", "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - widow", "*ʾarnīn*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I caused to sing/rejoice" }, "variants": { "*birkat*": "blessing/benediction", "*ʾōbēd*": "perishing one/one about to perish/dying person", "*tābōʾ*": "it came/would come", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*ʾarnīn*": "I caused to rejoice/sing/shout for joy" } } 14 { "verseID": "Job.29.14", "source": "צֶ֣דֶק לָ֭בַשְׁתִּי וַיִּלְבָּשֵׁ֑נִי כִּֽמְעִ֥יל וְ֝צָנִ֗יף מִשְׁפָּטִֽי", "text": "*ṣedeq* *lābastî* *wa-yyilbāšēnî* *ki-məʿîl* *wə-ṣānîp* *mišpāṭî*", "grammar": { "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness", "*lābastî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I put on/clothed myself", "*wa-yyilbāšēnî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and it clothed me", "*ki-məʿîl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a robe", "*wə-ṣānîp*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and turban/headdress", "*mišpāṭî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my justice" }, "variants": { "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/rightness/justice", "*lābastî*": "I put on/clothed myself with/wore", "*yilbāšēnî*": "it clothed me/covered me", "*məʿîl*": "robe/cloak/mantle", "*ṣānîp*": "turban/headdress/diadem", "*mišpāṭî*": "my justice/judgment/right" } } 15 { "verseID": "Job.29.15", "source": "עֵינַ֣יִם הָ֭יִיתִי לַֽעִוֵּ֑ר וְרַגְלַ֖יִם לַפִּסֵּ֣חַ אָֽנִי", "text": "*ʿênayim* *hāyîtî* *la-ʿiwwēr* *wə-raglayim* *la-pissēaḥ* *ʾānî*", "grammar": { "*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual - eyes", "*hāyîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*la-ʿiwwēr*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - to the blind", "*wə-raglayim*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual - and feet", "*la-pissēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - to the lame", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I" }, "variants": { "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight", "*ʿiwwēr*": "blind person/blind man", "*raglayim*": "feet/legs", "*pissēaḥ*": "lame person/crippled person" } } 16 { "verseID": "Job.29.16", "source": "אָ֣ב אָ֭נֹכִֽי לָֽאֶבְיוֹנִ֑ים וְרִ֖ב לֹא־יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶחְקְרֵֽהוּ", "text": "*ʾāb* *ʾānōkî* *lā-ʾebyônîm* *wə-rîb* *lōʾ-yādaʿtî* *ʾeḥqərēhû*", "grammar": { "*ʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular - father", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*lā-ʾebyônîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the needy", "*wə-rîb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and case/dispute", "*lōʾ-yādaʿtî*": "negative particle + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I did not know", "*ʾeḥqərēhû*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I searched it out/investigated it" }, "variants": { "*ʾāb*": "father/protector/provider", "*ʾebyônîm*": "needy/poor/destitute people", "*rîb*": "case/dispute/legal cause/controversy", "*yādaʿtî*": "I knew/was acquainted with", "*ʾeḥqərēhû*": "I investigated it/searched it out/examined it" } } 17 { "verseID": "Job.29.17", "source": "וָֽ֭אֲשַׁבְּרָה מְתַלְּע֣וֹת עַוָּ֑ל וּ֝מִשִּׁנָּ֗יו אַשְׁלִ֥יךְ טָֽרֶף", "text": "*wā-ʾăšabbərāh* *mətalləʿôt* *ʿawwāl* *û-miššinnāyw* *ʾašlîk* *ṭārep*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾăšabbərāh*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with paragogic he - and I broke", "*mətalləʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - jaws of", "*ʿawwāl*": "noun, masculine singular - unjust/wicked one", "*û-miššinnāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and from his teeth", "*ʾašlîk*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I cast/threw", "*ṭārep*": "noun, masculine singular - prey/torn flesh" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšabbərāh*": "I broke/shattered/crushed", "*mətalləʿôt*": "jaws/fangs", "*ʿawwāl*": "unjust one/wicked person/evil-doer", "*šinnāyw*": "his teeth/fangs", "*ʾašlîk*": "I cast out/threw away/flung", "*ṭārep*": "prey/torn flesh/plunder" } }
• Ps 68:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.31", "source": "גְּעַ֨ר חַיַּ֪ת קָנֶ֡ה עֲדַ֤ת אַבִּירִ֨ים ׀ בְּעֶגְלֵ֬י עַמִּ֗ים מִתְרַפֵּ֥ס בְּרַצֵּי־כָ֑סֶף בִּזַּ֥ר עַ֝מִּ֗ים קְרָב֥וֹת יֶחְפָּֽצוּ׃", "text": "*gəʿar* *ḥayyat* *qāneh* *ʿădat* *ʾabbîrîm* *bə-ʿeglê* *ʿammîm* *mitrappēs* *bə-raṣṣê*-*kāsep* *bizzar* *ʿammîm* *qərābôt* *yeḥpāṣû*", "grammar": { "*gəʿar*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - 'rebuke'", "*ḥayyat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'beast of'", "*qāneh*": "masculine singular noun - 'reed/cane'", "*ʿădat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'company of'", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - 'mighty ones/bulls'", "*bə-ʿeglê*": "preposition בְּ (among) + masculine plural construct noun - 'among calves of'", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peoples'", "*mitrappēs*": "Hithpael participle masculine singular - 'prostrating himself'", "*bə-raṣṣê*": "preposition בְּ (with) + masculine plural construct noun - 'with pieces of'", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - 'silver'", "*bizzar*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he scattered'", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peoples'", "*qərābôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'battles/wars'", "*yeḥpāṣû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they delight'" }, "variants": { "*gəʿar*": "rebuke/reprimand/reproach", "*ḥayyat* *qāneh*": "beast of reed/beast among reeds/wild beast of the marshes", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "mighty ones/bulls/strong ones", "*mitrappēs*": "prostrating himself/submitting/trampling", "*raṣṣê*-*kāsep*": "pieces of silver/bars of silver", "*bizzar*": "scattered/dispersed/destroyed", "*qərābôt*": "battles/wars/conflicts", "*yeḥpāṣû*": "they delight/they take pleasure/they desire" } }
• Jer 13:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.23", "source": "הֲיַהֲפֹ֤ךְ כּוּשִׁי֙ עוֹר֔וֹ וְנָמֵ֖ר חֲבַרְבֻּרֹתָ֑יו גַּם־אַתֶּם֙ תּוּכְל֣וּ לְהֵיטִ֔יב לִמֻּדֵ֖י הָרֵֽעַ׃", "text": "Can *yahăpōk kûshî ʿôrô* and *nāmēr chăbarbūrōtāyw*? Also-you *tûkelû lehêṭîb limmudê hārēaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*hayahăpōk*": "interrogative with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - can change", "*kûshî*": "noun, masculine singular - Cushite/Ethiopian", "*ʿôrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his skin", "*wenāmēr*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and leopard", "*chăbarbūrōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his spots", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural independent pronoun - you", "*tûkelû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you are able", "*lehêṭîb*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to do good", "*limmudê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - accustomed to", "*hārēaʿ*": "definite article with infinitive construct - the evil" }, "variants": { "*kûshî*": "Cushite/Ethiopian", "*chăbarbūrōtāyw*": "his spots/his speckles", "*limmudê*": "trained in/accustomed to/taught" } }
• Jer 39:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.16", "source": "הָל֣וֹךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לְעֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְ הַכּוּשִׁ֜י לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִי֩ *מבי **מֵבִ֨יא אֶת־דְּבָרַ֜י אֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את לְרָעָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א לְטוֹבָ֑ה וְהָי֥וּ לְפָנֶ֖יךָ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "*Hālôḵ* and-*ʾāmartā* to-*ʿebed*-*melek* the-*kûšî* *lēʾmōr*, thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*: Behold-me *mēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*dəbāray* to-the-*ʿîr* the-this for-*rāʿāh* and-not for-*ṭôbāh*, and-*hāyû* before-you in-the-*yôm* the-that.", "grammar": { "*Hālôḵ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - going", "*ʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and you shall say", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - servant of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*kûšî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Cushite/Ethiopian", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*mēbîʾ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dəbāray*": "noun, masculine, plural + 1st person singular suffix - my words", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster", "*ṭôbāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - good/welfare", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural + waw consecutive - and they will be", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*Hālôḵ*": "go/going (emphatic)", "*ʿebed*-*melek*": "Ebed-Melech (name meaning 'servant of the king')", "*kûšî*": "Cushite/Ethiopian/from Cush", "*YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*": "Yahweh of hosts/LORD of armies", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/about to bring/going to bring", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/harm", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/welfare/prosperity/benefit" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.17", "source": "וְהִצַּלְתִּ֥יךָ בַיּוֹם־הַה֖וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ בְּיַ֣ד הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה יָג֖וֹר מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*hiṣṣaltîḵā* in-the-*yôm*-the-that *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, and-not *tinnātēn* in-*yad* the-*ʾănāšîm* whom-you *yāgôr* from-their-faces.", "grammar": { "*hiṣṣaltîḵā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will deliver you", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*tinnātēn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be given", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the men", "*yāgôr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - fearing", "*mipənêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their faces" }, "variants": { "*hiṣṣaltîḵā*": "I will deliver you/I will rescue you/I will save you", "*nəʾum*-*YHWH*": "declaration of Yahweh/says the LORD", "*tinnātēn*": "you will be given/you will be handed over", "*yāgôr*": "fearing/dreading/being afraid of" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.18", "source": "כִּ֤י מַלֵּט֙ אֲמַלֶּטְךָ֔ וּבַחֶ֖רֶב לֹ֣א תִפֹּ֑ל וְהָיְתָ֨ה לְךָ֤ נַפְשְׁךָ֙ לְשָׁלָ֔ל כִּֽי־בָטַ֥חְתָּ בִּ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For *mallēṭ* *ʾămalleṭḵā*, and-by-the-*ḥereb* not *tippōl*, and-*hāyətāh* to-you *napšəḵā* for-*šālāl*, because-*bāṭaḥtā* in-me *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*mallēṭ*": "verb, piel infinitive absolute - to deliver", "*ʾămalleṭḵā*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will deliver you", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the sword", "*tippōl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will fall", "*hāyətāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular + waw consecutive - and it will be", "*napšəḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life/soul", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - spoil/plunder", "*bāṭaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you trusted", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*mallēṭ* *ʾămalleṭḵā*": "I will surely deliver you (emphatic)", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence", "*napšəḵā*": "your life/your soul/yourself", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/prize/reward", "*bāṭaḥtā*": "trusted/relied on/put confidence in" } }
• Jer 34:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.19", "source": "שָׂרֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֜ה וְשָׂרֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם הַסָּֽרִסִים֙ וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וְכֹ֖ל עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ הָעֹ֣בְרִ֔ים בֵּ֖ין בִּתְרֵ֥י הָעֵֽגֶל׃", "text": "*śārê* *yəhûdāh* and *śārê* *yərûšālayim*, the *sārîsîm* and the *kōhănîm*, and all *ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ*, the *ʿōbərîm* between *bitrê* the *ʿēgel*", "grammar": { "*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - officials of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - officials of", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*sārîsîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the officials/eunuchs", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the priests", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the land", "*ʿōbərîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, definite - the ones passing", "*bitrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - pieces of", "*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the calf" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "officials/princes/nobles", "*sārîsîm*": "officials/eunuchs/courtiers", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/religious officials", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/population", "*ʿōbərîm*": "the ones passing/the ones walking/the ones going" } }