58 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.51.58",
"source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת חֹ֠מוֹת בָּבֶ֤ל הָֽרְחָבָה֙ עַרְעֵ֣ר תִּתְעַרְעָ֔ר וּשְׁעָרֶ֥יהָ הַגְּבֹהִ֖ים בָּאֵ֣שׁ יִצַּ֑תּוּ וְיִֽגְע֨וּ עַמִּ֧ים בְּדֵי־רִ֛יק וּלְאֻמִּ֥ים בְּדֵי־אֵ֖שׁ וְיָעֵֽפוּ׃ ס",
"text": "*kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *ḥōmôt* *bāḇel* *hārəḥāḇāh* *ʿarʿēr* *titʿarʿār* *ûšəʿārêhā* *haggəḇōhîm* *bāʾēš* *yiṣṣattû* *wəyîḡəʿû* *ʿammîm* *bədê*-*rîq* *ûləʾummîm* *bədê*-*ʾēš* *wəyāʿēpû*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - says/has said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies",
"*ḥōmôt*": "feminine plural construct - walls of",
"*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*hārəḥāḇāh*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the broad/wide",
"*ʿarʿēr*": "infinitive absolute - utterly",
"*titʿarʿār*": "Pilpel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will be laid bare/stripped",
"*ûšəʿārêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her gates",
"*haggəḇōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the high/lofty",
"*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - with fire",
"*yiṣṣattû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - will be set on fire/burned",
"*wəyîḡəʿû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will toil/labor",
"*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples",
"*bədê*": "preposition + construct - for/in emptiness of",
"*rîq*": "masculine singular noun - emptiness/vanity",
"*ûləʾummîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and nations",
"*bədê*": "preposition + construct - for/in",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire",
"*wəyāʿēpû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will be weary/exhausted"
},
"variants": {
"*hārəḥāḇāh*": "the broad/the wide/the thick",
"*ʿarʿēr titʿarʿār*": "will be completely laid bare/will be utterly demolished",
"*yiṣṣattû*": "will be set on fire/will be burned/will be kindled",
"*yîḡəʿû*": "will toil/will labor/will strive",
"*bədê*-*rîq*": "for emptiness/for nothing/in vain",
"*bədê*-*ʾēš*": "for fire/just to be burned up",
"*yāʿēpû*": "will be weary/will be exhausted/will faint"
}
}
59 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.51.59",
"source": "הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה ׀ יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֗יא אֶת־שְׂרָיָ֣ה בֶן־נֵרִיָּה֮ בֶּן־מַחְסֵיָה֒ בְּלֶכְתּ֞וֹ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ בָּבֶ֔ל בִּשְׁנַ֥ת הָרְבִעִ֖ית לְמָלְכ֑וֹ וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה שַׂ֥ר מְנוּחָֽה׃",
"text": "*haddāḇār* *ʾăšer*-*ṣiwwāh* *yirmiyāhû* *hannāḇî* *ʾet*-*śərāyāh* *ben*-*nēriyyāh* *ben*-*maḥsēyāh* *bəlektô* *ʾet*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* *bāḇel* *bišnat* *hārəḇiʿît* *ləmālḵô* *ûśərāyāh* *śar* *mənûḥāh*",
"grammar": {
"*haddāḇār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the word",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded",
"*yirmiyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*hannāḇî*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the prophet",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*śərāyāh*": "proper noun - Seraiah",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*nēriyyāh*": "proper noun - Neriah",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*maḥsēyāh*": "proper noun - Mahseiah",
"*bəlektô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he went",
"*ʾet*": "preposition with - with",
"*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah",
"*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*bišnat*": "preposition + construct state - in year of",
"*hārəḇiʿît*": "definite article + ordinal number feminine singular - the fourth",
"*ləmālḵô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - of his reign",
"*ûśərāyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Seraiah",
"*śar*": "masculine singular construct - officer/prince of",
"*mənûḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - rest/quiet"
},
"variants": {
"*śar* *mənûḥāh*": "quartermaster/chief chamberlain/officer of rest"
}
}
60 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.51.60",
"source": "וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ אֵ֧ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־תָּב֥וֹא אֶל־בָּבֶ֖ל אֶל־סֵ֣פֶר אֶחָ֑ד אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה הַכְּתֻבִ֖ים אֶל־בָּבֶֽל׃",
"text": "*wayyiḵtōḇ* *yirmiyāhû* *ʾēt* *kol*-*hārāʿāh* *ʾăšer*-*tāḇôʾ* *ʾel*-*bāḇel* *ʾel*-*sēper* *ʾeḥād* *ʾēt* *kol*-*haddəḇārîm* *hāʾēlleh* *hakkətuḇîm* *ʾel*-*bāḇel*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiḵtōḇ*": "Waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he wrote",
"*yirmiyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of",
"*hārāʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the disaster/evil",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*tāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - would come",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - against/to",
"*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - on/into",
"*sēper*": "masculine singular noun - scroll/book",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of",
"*haddəḇārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the words",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun common plural - these",
"*hakkətuḇîm*": "definite article + Qal passive participle masculine plural - the (ones) written",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - against/concerning",
"*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*hārāʿāh*": "the disaster/the evil/the calamity",
"*sēper*": "scroll/book/document"
}
}