Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Job.34.4", "source": "מִשְׁפָּ֥ט נִבְחֲרָה־לָּ֑נוּ נֵדְעָ֖ה בֵינֵ֣ינוּ מַה־טּֽוֹב׃", "text": "*mišpāṭ* *nibḥărāh-lānû* *nēdəʿāh* *bênênû* *mah-ṭṭôb*", "grammar": { "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - judgment/justice", "*nibḥărāh*": "Qal imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - let us choose", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - for ourselves", "*nēdəʿāh*": "Qal imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - let us know", "*bênênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - among ourselves", "*mah-ṭṭôb*": "interrogative + masculine singular adjective - what is good" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/right decision", "*nibḥărāh*": "let us choose/select/determine", "*nēdəʿāh*": "let us know/discern/understand", "*mah-ṭṭôb*": "what is good/right/proper" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Thess 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.21", "source": "Πάντα δοκιμάζετε· τὸ καλὸν κατέχετε.", "text": "*Panta dokimazete*; the *kalon katechete*.", "grammar": { "*Panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*dokimazete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - test/examine", "*kalon*": "accusative, neuter, singular with article - good", "*katechete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - hold fast/keep" }, "variants": { "*dokimazete*": "test/examine/prove/scrutinize", "*kalon*": "good/excellent/beneficial", "*katechete*": "hold fast/keep/retain" } }
  • Judg 19:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Judges.19.30", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה כָל־הָרֹאֶ֗ה וְאָמַר֙ לֹֽא־נִהְיְתָ֤ה וְלֹֽא־נִרְאֲתָה֙ כָּזֹ֔את לְמִיּ֞וֹם עֲל֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה שִֽׂימוּ־לָכֶ֥ם עָלֶ֖יהָ עֻ֥צוּ וְדַבֵּֽרוּ׃ פ", "text": "And *wəhāyâ* all *hārōʾeh* and *wəʾāmar* not *nihyətâ* and not *nirʾătâ* like *kāzōʾt* from *miyyôm ʿălôt bənê-yiśrāʾēl* from *ʾereṣ miṣrayim* until *hayyôm hazzeh*; *śîmû-lākem* upon it *ʿuṣû wədabbērû*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw consecutive + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/it happened", "*hārōʾeh*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the one seeing", "*wəʾāmar*": "waw consecutive + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nihyətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it has happened/occurred", "*nirʾătâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it has been seen", "*kāzōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - like this", "*miyyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the day", "*ʿălôt*": "infinitive construct - coming up/ascending", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons/children of Israel", "*ʾereṣ miṣrayim*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - land of Egypt", "*hayyôm hazzeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular + definite article + demonstrative adjective - this day", "*śîmû-lākem*": "imperative, masculine plural + preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - set for yourselves", "*ʿuṣû*": "imperative, masculine plural - take counsel/consider", "*wədabbērû*": "waw conjunction + Piel imperative, masculine plural - and speak" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "and it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*hārōʾeh*": "the one seeing/observer/witness", "*wəʾāmar*": "and said/spoke/declared", "*nihyətâ*": "it has happened/occurred/taken place", "*nirʾătâ*": "it has been seen/observed/witnessed", "*kāzōʾt*": "like this/such as this/similar to this", "*miyyôm*": "from the day/since the day", "*ʿălôt*": "coming up/ascending/going up", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*ʾereṣ miṣrayim*": "land of Egypt/country of Egypt", "*hayyôm hazzeh*": "this day/today/the present day", "*śîmû-lākem*": "set for yourselves/consider/take notice", "*ʿuṣû*": "take counsel/consider/deliberate", "*wədabbērû*": "and speak/talk/discuss" } }
  • Judg 20:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Judges.20.7", "source": "הִנֵּ֥ה כֻלְּכֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הָב֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם דָּבָ֥ר וְעֵצָ֖ה הֲלֹֽם׃", "text": "*hinnēh kullkem bənê yiśrā'ēl; hābû lākem dābār wə-ʿēṣâ hălōm*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*kullkem*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - all of you", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hābû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - give", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to yourselves", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/matter", "*wə-ʿēṣâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and counsel/advice", "*hălōm*": "adverb - here/to this point" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*hābû*": "give/present/provide", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/plan", "*ʿēṣâ*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*hălōm*": "here/to this place/hither" } }
  • Job 34:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Job.34.36", "source": "אָבִ֗י יִבָּחֵ֣ן אִיּ֣וֹב עַד־נֶ֑צַח עַל־תְּ֝שֻׁבֹ֗ת בְּאַנְשֵׁי־אָֽוֶן׃", "text": "*ʾĀbî* *yibbāḥēn* *ʾIyyôb* *ʿad*-*neṣaḥ* *ʿal*-*tĕšubōt* *bĕʾanšê*-*ʾāwen*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĀbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my father; or interjection - I desire/would that", "*yibbāḥēn*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let him be tested/examined", "*ʾIyyôb*": "proper noun - Job", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*neṣaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/perpetuity", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/concerning/because of", "*tĕšubōt*": "noun, feminine plural - replies/answers", "*bĕʾanšê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - among men of", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/wickedness" }, "variants": { "*ʾĀbî*": "my father/O my father/I desire/would that", "*yibbāḥēn*": "let him be tested/examined/tried", "*neṣaḥ*": "forever/perpetuity/complete victory", "*tĕšubōt*": "replies/answers/responses", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble/sorrow" } }
  • Isa 11:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.2", "source": "וְנָחָ֥ה עָלָ֖יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה ר֧וּחַ חָכְמָ֣ה וּבִינָ֗ה ר֤וּחַ עֵצָה֙ וּגְבוּרָ֔ה ר֥וּחַ דַּ֖עַת וְיִרְאַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-nāḥāh 'ālāyw rûaḥ YHWH rûaḥ ḥokhmāh ûbînāh rûaḥ 'ēṣāh ûgəbûrāh rûaḥ da'at wə-yir'at YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāḥāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will rest/settle", "*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit/breath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥokhmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom", "*ûbînāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and understanding", "*'ēṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - counsel/advice", "*ûgəbûrāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and might/strength", "*da'at*": "feminine singular construct - knowledge of", "*wə-yir'at*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and fear of" }, "variants": { "*nāḥāh*": "rest/settle/remain", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ḥokhmāh*": "wisdom/skill", "*bînāh*": "understanding/discernment", "*'ēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*gəbûrāh*": "might/power/strength", "*da'at*": "knowledge/perception", "*yir'at*": "fear/reverence/awe" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.3", "source": "וַהֲרִיח֖וֹ בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־לְמַרְאֵ֤ה עֵינָיו֙ יִשְׁפּ֔וֹט וְלֹֽא־לְמִשְׁמַ֥ע אָזְנָ֖יו יוֹכִֽיחַ׃", "text": "*wa-hărîḥô bə-yir'at YHWH wə-lō'-lə-mar'ēh 'ēynāyw yišpôṭ wə-lō'-lə-mišma' 'oznāyw yôkîaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-hărîḥô*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his delight/smelling", "*bə-yir'at*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in fear of", "*wə-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*lə-mar'ēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to sight of", "*'ēynāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*yišpôṭ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*lə-mišma'*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to hearing of", "*'oznāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ears", "*yôkîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will decide/reprove" }, "variants": { "*hărîḥô*": "his delight/his breathing in/his perception/his smelling", "*yir'at*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*mar'ēh*": "sight/appearance/vision", "*yišpôṭ*": "will judge/will govern/will vindicate", "*mišma'*": "hearing/what is heard", "*yôkîaḥ*": "will decide/will reprove/will arbitrate/will rebuke" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.4", "source": "וְשָׁפַ֤ט בְּצֶ֙דֶק֙ דַּלִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ בְּמִישׁ֖וֹר לְעַנְוֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהִֽכָּה־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט פִּ֔יו וּבְר֥וּחַ שְׂפָתָ֖יו יָמִ֥ית רָשָֽׁע׃", "text": "*wə-šāpaṭ bə-ṣedeq dallîm wə-hôkîaḥ bə-mîšôr lə-'anwēy-'āreṣ wə-hikkâh-'ereṣ bə-šēbeṭ pîw ûbə-rûaḥ śəpātāyw yāmît rāšā'*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāpaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will judge", "*bə-ṣedeq*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in righteousness", "*dallîm*": "masculine plural adjective - poor/weak ones", "*wə-hôkîaḥ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will decide/reprove", "*bə-mîšôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with equity/fairness", "*lə-'anwēy*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for meek/humble ones of", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*wə-hikkâh*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will strike", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*bə-šēbeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with rod of", "*pîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*ûbə-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and with breath of", "*śəpātāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his lips", "*yāmît*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will kill/slay", "*rāšā'*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked/guilty one" }, "variants": { "*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*dallîm*": "poor/weak/needy/helpless ones", "*hôkîaḥ*": "decide/reprove/arbitrate/rebuke", "*mîšôr*": "equity/fairness/levelness/straightness", "*'anwēy*": "meek/humble/afflicted/poor ones", "*hikkâh*": "strike/smite/hit/beat", "*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/scepter/tribe", "*rûaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit", "*yāmît*": "will kill/will slay/will put to death", "*rāšā'*": "wicked/guilty/criminal one" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.5", "source": "וְהָ֥יָה צֶ֖דֶק אֵז֣וֹר מָתְנָ֑יו וְהָאֱמוּנָ֖ה אֵז֥וֹר חֲלָצָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh ṣedeq 'ēzôr motnāyw wə-hā'ĕmûnāh 'ēzôr ḥălāṣāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness", "*'ēzôr*": "masculine singular construct - belt/girdle of", "*motnāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist", "*wə-hā'ĕmûnāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the faithfulness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist" }, "variants": { "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*'ēzôr*": "belt/girdle/waistband", "*motnāyw*": "loins/waist/hips", "*'ĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/firmness/fidelity/steadfastness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "loins/waist (synonym of motnāyw)" } }
  • John 7:24 : 24 { "verseID": "John.7.24", "source": "Μὴ κρίνετε κατʼ ὄψιν, ἀλλὰ τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κρίνατε.", "text": "Not *krinete kat' opsin*, but the *dikaian krisin krinate*.", "grammar": { "*krinete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - judge", "*kat'*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*opsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - appearance", "*dikaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteous/just", "*krisin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*krinate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural - judge" }, "variants": { "*krinete*": "judge/evaluate/decide", "*opsin*": "appearance/face/sight", "*dikaian*": "righteous/just/fair", "*krisin*": "judgment/decision/justice", "*krinate*": "judge/make a decision" } }
  • Rom 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Romans.12.2", "source": "Καὶ μὴ συσχηματίζεσθε τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ: ἀλλὰ μεταμορφοῦσθε τῇ ἀνακαινώσει τοῦ νοὸς ὑμῶν, εἰς τὸ δοκιμάζειν ὑμᾶς τί τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ. Τὸ ἀγαθὸν, καὶ εὐάρεστον, καὶ τέλειον,", "text": "And not *syschēmatizesthe* to the *aiōni* this, but *metamorphousthe* by the *anakainōsei* of the *noos* of you, for the *dokimazein* you what the *thelēma* of the *Theos*. The *agathon*, and *euareston*, and *teleion*,", "grammar": { "*syschēmatizesthe*": "present passive imperative, 2nd person plural - do not be conformed/fashioned", "*aiōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to age/world", "*metamorphousthe*": "present passive imperative, 2nd person plural - be transformed", "*anakainōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by renewal/renovation", "*noos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of mind", "*dokimazein*": "present active infinitive - to prove/test/discern", "*thelēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*agathon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good", "*euareston*": "nominative, neuter, singular - well-pleasing/acceptable", "*teleion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*syschēmatizesthe*": "be conformed/be fashioned like/adapt to the pattern", "*aiōni*": "age/world/era", "*metamorphousthe*": "be transformed/be changed from one form to another", "*anakainōsei*": "renewal/renovation/making new again", "*noos*": "mind/understanding/reason/intellect", "*dokimazein*": "prove/test/discern/approve", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose/decree" } }
  • 1 Cor 6:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.2", "source": "Οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι οἱ ἅγιοι τὸν κόσμον κρινοῦσιν; καὶ εἰ ἐν ὑμῖν κρίνεται ὁ κόσμος, ἀνάξιοί ἐστε κριτηρίων ἐλαχίστων;", "text": "Not *oidate* that the *hagioi* the *kosmon* will *krinousin*? And if by you is *krinetai* the *kosmos*, *anaxioi* are you of *kritēriōn* *elachistōn*?", "grammar": { "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*oidate*": "perfect indicative, 2nd plural - you know/understand", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*hagioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*krinousin*": "future indicative, 3rd plural - they will judge", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*en hymin*": "preposition + dative, 2nd plural - in/by you", "*krinetai*": "present indicative, passive, 3rd singular - is judged", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*anaxioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - unworthy", "*este*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you are", "*kritēriōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - tribunals/cases/judgments", "*elachistōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, superlative - smallest/least important" }, "variants": { "*oidate*": "know/understand/perceive", "*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/believers", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/world-system", "*krinousin*": "will judge/will rule over", "*kritēriōn*": "court cases/judgments/tribunals", "*elachistōn*": "smallest/least significant/trivial" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.3", "source": "Οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι ἀγγέλους κρινοῦμεν; μήτι γε βιωτικά;", "text": "Not *oidate* that *angelous* we will *krinoumen*? How much more *biōtika*?", "grammar": { "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*oidate*": "perfect indicative, 2nd plural - you know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*krinoumen*": "future indicative, 1st plural - we will judge", "*mēti ge*": "negative interrogative particle with emphatic - how much more/not to mention", "*biōtika*": "accusative, neuter, plural - matters of this life/ordinary affairs" }, "variants": { "*angelous*": "angels/messengers/supernatural beings", "*krinoumen*": "will judge/will rule over/will evaluate", "*biōtika*": "everyday matters/things of this life/ordinary affairs" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.4", "source": "Βιωτικὰ μὲν οὖν κριτήρια Ἐὰν ἔχητε, τοὺς ἐξουθενημένους ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ. Τούτους καθίζετε", "text": "*Biōtika* *men* *oun* *kritēria* if you *echēte*, those *exouthenēmenous* in the *ekklēsia*, these *kathizete*", "grammar": { "*Biōtika*": "accusative, neuter, plural - matters of this life", "*men oun*": "conjunctive particles - therefore/so then", "*kritēria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - cases/lawsuits", "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*echēte*": "present subjunctive, 2nd plural - you have/possess", "*tous exouthenēmenous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, perfect passive participle - those who are despised/considered nothing", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*Toutous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these", "*kathizete*": "present imperative (or indicative), 2nd plural - seat/appoint" }, "variants": { "*Biōtika kritēria*": "legal cases about everyday matters/lawsuits concerning ordinary life", "*exouthenēmenous*": "those despised/considered nothing/least esteemed", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*kathizete*": "appoint/seat/set up (can be read as imperative command or indicative statement)" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.5", "source": "Πρὸς ἐντροπὴν ὑμῖν λέγω. Οὕτως, οὐκ ἔνι ἐν ὑμῖν σοφὸς; οὐδὲ εἷς, ὃς δυνήσεται διακρῖναι ἀνὰ μέσον τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ;", "text": "*Pros* *entropēn* to you I *legō*. *Houtōs*, not *eni* among you *sophos*? Not even one, who *dynēsetai* *diakrinai* *ana meson* of the *adelphou* of him?", "grammar": { "*Pros*": "preposition + accusative - for/toward", "*entropēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - shame/embarrassment", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*legō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I speak/say", "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*ouk eni*": "negative + shortened form of *enestin* - is not present/there is not", "*en hymin*": "preposition + dative, 2nd plural - among you", "*sophos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wise man", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - not even", "*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*dynēsetai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd singular - will be able", "*diakrinai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to judge/to decide/to distinguish", "*ana meson*": "prepositional phrase - between", "*adelphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - brother", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*entropēn*": "shame/embarrassment/to bring you to your senses", "*eni*": "is present/exists/is found", "*sophos*": "wise person/one with wisdom", "*diakrinai*": "to judge between/to discern/to settle a dispute", "*ana meson*": "between/in the midst of", "*adelphou*": "brother/fellow believer" } }
  • Gal 2:11-14 : 11 { "verseID": "Galatians.2.11", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἦλθεν Πέτρος εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν, κατὰ πρόσωπον αὐτῷ ἀντέστην, ὅτι κατεγνωσμένος ἦν.", "text": "When *de* *Petros* came *eis Antiocheian*, *kata prosōpon autō antestēn*, because *kategnōsmenos ēn*.", "grammar": { "*hote de*": "conjunction + particle - but when/and when", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - came/had come", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*eis Antiocheian*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular - to Antioch", "*kata prosōpon*": "preposition + accusative, neuter, singular - to [his] face/in person", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*antestēn*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I opposed/withstood", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*kategnōsmenos ēn*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular + imperfect, 3rd person singular - he was condemned/stood condemned" }, "variants": { "*kata prosōpon*": "to [his] face/in person/directly", "*antestēn*": "I opposed/I withstood/I confronted", "*kategnōsmenos ēn*": "he was condemned/he stood condemned/he was worthy of blame" } } 12 { "verseID": "Galatians.2.12", "source": "Πρὸ τοῦ γὰρ ἐλθεῖν τινας ἀπὸ Ἰακώβου, μετὰ τῶν Ἐθνῶν συνήσθιεν: ὅτε δὲ ἦλθον, ὑπέστελλεν καὶ ἀφώριζεν ἑαυτόν, φοβούμενος τοὺς ἐκ περιτομῆς.", "text": "*Pro tou gar elthein tinas apo Iakōbou*, with the *Ethnōn* he *synēsthien*: when *de* they came, he *hypestellen kai aphōrizen heauton*, *phoboumenos* those *ek peritomēs*.", "grammar": { "*pro tou*": "preposition + genitive article - before", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*elthein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to come", "*tinas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - certain ones", "*apo Iakōbou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - from James", "*meta tōn Ethnōn*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, plural - with the Gentiles", "*synēsthien*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was eating with", "*hote de*": "conjunction + particle - but when", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they came", "*hypestellen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was withdrawing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*aphōrizen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was separating", "*heauton*": "accusative, reflexive pronoun, masculine, singular - himself", "*phoboumenos*": "present, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - fearing", "*tous ek peritomēs*": "accusative, masculine, plural + preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - those of/from circumcision" }, "variants": { "*synēsthien*": "was eating with/was sharing meals with/was having table fellowship with", "*hypestellen*": "was withdrawing/was drawing back/was pulling away", "*aphōrizen heauton*": "was separating himself/was setting himself apart/was keeping himself separate", "*phoboumenos*": "fearing/being afraid of/dreading", "*tous ek peritomēs*": "those of the circumcision/the Jewish Christians/those from the circumcision party" } } 13 { "verseID": "Galatians.2.13", "source": "Καὶ συνυπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ Ἰουδαῖοι· ὥστε καὶ Βαρναβᾶς συναπήχθη αὐτῶν τῇ ὑποκρίσει.", "text": "And *synypekrithēsan autō* also the rest of *Ioudaioi*; *hōste* also *Barnabas synapēchthē* by their *hypokrisei*.", "grammar": { "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*synypekrithēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person plural - joined in hypocrisy", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with him", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*hoi loipoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the rest/remaining", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that/with the result that", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*Barnabas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Barnabas", "*synapēchthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was carried away with", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - their/of them", "*tē hypokrisei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by the hypocrisy" }, "variants": { "*synypekrithēsan*": "joined in hypocrisy/acted hypocritically with/played along with the pretense", "*synapēchthē*": "was carried away with/was led astray with/was swept along with", "*hypokrisei*": "hypocrisy/pretense/insincerity" } } 14 { "verseID": "Galatians.2.14", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὅτε εἶδον ὅτι οὐκ ὀρθοποδοῦσιν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου, εἶπον τῷ Πέτρῳ ἔμπροσθεν πάντων, Εἰ σὺ, Ἰουδαῖος ὑπάρχων, Ἐθνικῶς ζῇς, καὶ οὐκ Ἰουδαϊκῶς, τί τὰ Ἔθνη ἀναγκάζεις Ἰουδαΐζειν;", "text": "But when I *eidon* that they *ouk orthopodousin pros* the *alētheian* of the *euangeliou*, I *eipon* to *Petrō emprosthen pantōn*, If you, *Ioudaios hyparchōn*, *Ethnikōs zēs*, and not *Ioudaikōs*, why the *Ethnē* do you *anankazeis Ioudaizein*?", "grammar": { "*all' hote*": "conjunction + conjunction - but when", "*eidon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ouk orthopodousin*": "negative + present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they are not walking straight", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - according to/toward", "*tēn alētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the truth", "*tou euangeliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the gospel", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I said", "*tō Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*emprosthen pantōn*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, plural - before all/in the presence of all", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*sy*": "nominative, 2nd person singular - you", "*Ioudaios hyparchōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular + present, active, participle - being a Jew", "*Ethnikōs*": "adverb - like a Gentile/in Gentile manner", "*zēs*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you live", "*kai ouk*": "conjunction + negative - and not", "*Ioudaikōs*": "adverb - Jewishly/in Jewish manner", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun - why", "*ta Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the Gentiles", "*anankazeis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you compel", "*Ioudaizein*": "present, active, infinitive - to live as Jews/to Judaize" }, "variants": { "*orthopodousin*": "walk straight/walk uprightly/conduct properly", "*Ioudaios hyparchōn*": "being a Jew/existing as a Jew/though you are a Jew", "*Ethnikōs zēs*": "live like a Gentile/follow Gentile customs/live in Gentile way", "*anankazeis*": "compel/force/require", "*Ioudaizein*": "to Judaize/to live as Jews/to follow Jewish customs" } }