Verse 23
{ "verseID": "John.13.23", "source": "Ἦν δέ ἀνακείμενος εἷς τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς.", "text": "Was *de* *anakeimenos* one of the *mathētōn* of him in the *kolpō* of the *Iēsou*, whom *ēgapa* the *Iēsous*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*anakeimenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - reclining", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*kolpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - bosom/chest", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*ēgapa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was loving", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*anakeimenos*": "reclining/lying/leaning back", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*kolpō*": "bosom/chest/lap", "*ēgapa*": "was loving/continued to love/loved" } }
Other Translations
Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus
Det var en av disiplen som lå ved Jesu bryst, han som Jesus elsket.
NT, oversatt fra gresk
En av disiplene, som Jesus elsket, lå nær Jesu bryst.
Norsk King James
Nå lente en av disiplene, som Jesus elsket, seg mot Jesus' bryst.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
En av disiplene, han som Jesus elsket, lå nært inntil Jesus ved bordet.
KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk
På Jesu bryst lå en av disiplene, den som Jesus elsket.
Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente
En av hans disipler, han som Jesus elsket, lå til bords ved Jesu side.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
En av disiplene, han som Jesus elsket, lente seg mot Jesu bryst.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
En av disiplene, den Jesus elsket, lå nær ham, med hodet hvilende mot brystet hans.
gpt4.5-preview
En av disiplene hans, som Jesus elsket, lå til bords ved Jesu side.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
En av disiplene hans, som Jesus elsket, lå til bords ved Jesu side.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
John
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
One of His disciples, the one Jesus loved, was reclining close beside Him.
NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024
En av disiplene, han som Jesus elsket, lå til bords tett ved Jesus.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Men der var En iblandt hans Disciple, som ved Bordet laae op til Jesu Skjød, hvilken Jesus elskede.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.
KJV 1769 norsk
En av disiplene, som Jesus elsket, lente seg mot Jesu bryst.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
En av disiplene, som Jesus elsket, satt ved bordet og hvilte mot Jesu bryst.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
En av disiplene hans, han som Jesus elsket, lå ved Jesu bryst.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
En av disiplene, han som Jesus elsket, lå til bords ved siden av Jesus.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
En av disiplene hans, han som Jesus elsket, lå ved Jesu side.
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
Ther was one of his disciples which leaned on Iesus bosome whom Iesus loved.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
But there was one amoge his disciples, that leaned at the table on Iesus bosome, who Iesus loued:
Geneva Bible (1560)
Nowe there was one of his disciples, which leaned on Iesus bosome, whom Iesus loued.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
There was one of Iesus disciples, leanyng on Iesus bosome, euen he whom Iesus loued.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.
Webster's Bible (1833)
One of his disciples, whom Jesus loved, was at the table, leaning against Jesus' breast.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
And there was one of his disciples reclining (at meat) in the bosom of Jesus, whom Jesus was loving;
American Standard Version (1901)
There was at the table reclining in Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
There was at table one of his disciples, the one dear to Jesus, resting his head on Jesus' breast.
World English Bible (2000)
One of his disciples, whom Jesus loved, was at the table, leaning against Jesus' breast.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
One of his disciples, the one Jesus loved, was at the table to the right of Jesus in a place of honor.
Referenced Verses
- John 19:26 : 26 { "verseID": "John.19.26", "source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν ἰδὼν τὴν μητέρα, καὶ τὸν μαθητὴν παρεστῶτα, ὃν ἠγάπα, λέγει τῇ μητρί αὐτοῦ, Γύναι, ἰδοὺ ὁ υἱός σου!", "text": "*Iēsous oun idōn tēn mētera*, and the *mathētēn parestōta*, whom *ēgapa*, *legei tē mētri* of him, *Gynai*, *idou ho huios* of you!", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*tēn mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the mother", "*mathētēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - disciple", "*parestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - standing by", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*ēgapa*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - he was loving [continuous]", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*tē mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the mother", "*Gynai*": "vocative, feminine, singular - Woman", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see", "*ho huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the son" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "having seen/when he saw", "*mathētēn*": "disciple/student/follower", "*parestōta*": "standing by/present/nearby", "*ēgapa*": "loved/had affection for", "*Gynai*": "Woman [respectful form of address]", "*idou*": "behold/look/see" } }
- John 20:2 : 2 { "verseID": "John.20.2", "source": "Τρέχει οὖν, καὶ ἔρχεται πρὸς Σίμωνα Πέτρον, καὶ πρὸς τὸν ἄλλον μαθητὴν, ὃν ἐφίλει ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἦραν τὸν Κύριον ἐκ τοῦ μνημείου, καὶ οὐκ οἴδαμεν ποῦ ἔθηκαν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Trechei* therefore, and *erchetai pros Simona Petron*, and *pros* the other *matheten*, whom *ephilei* the *Iesous*, and *legei* to them, They took the *Kyrion* from the *mnemeiou*, and not *oidamen* where they put him.", "grammar": { "*Trechei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - runs/is running", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Simona Petron*": "accusative masculine singular - proper noun", "*matheten*": "accusative masculine singular - disciple/student", "*ephilei*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - was loving/used to love", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Kyriou*": "accusative masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*mnemeiou*": "genitive neuter singular - of the tomb/sepulchre", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural - we know/have known", "*ethekan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - they placed/put/laid" }, "variants": { "*Trechei*": "runs/hurries", "*erchetai*": "comes/arrives", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*matheten*": "disciple/student/follower", "*ephilei*": "loved/had affection for (ongoing action)", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*oidamen*": "we know/are aware", "*ethekan*": "placed/laid/put" } }
- John 21:7 : 7 { "verseID": "John.21.7", "source": "Λέγει οὖν ὁ μαθητὴς ἐκεῖνος ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ Πέτρῳ, Ὁ Κύριός ἐστιν. Σίμων οὖν Πέτρος ἀκούσας ὅτι ὁ Κύριός ἐστιν, τὸν ἐπενδύτην διεζώσατο, (ἦν γὰρ γυμνός,) καὶ ἔβαλεν ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν.", "text": "*Legei* *oun* the *mathētēs* *ekeinos* whom *ēgapa* the *Iēsous* to-the *Petrō*, The *Kyrios* *estin*. *Simōn* *oun* *Petros* *akousas* that the *Kyrios* *estin*, the *ependytēn* *diezōsato*, (*ēn* *gar* *gymnos*,) and *ebalen* *heauton* into the *thalassan*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*ēgapa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was loving", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ependytēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - outer garment/fisher's coat", "*diezōsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - girded himself", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*gymnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - naked/lightly clothed", "*ebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - threw/cast", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*ēgapa*": "loved/was loving (agapaō - deeper, spiritual love)", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*ependytēn*": "outer garment/fisher's coat/tunic", "*diezōsato*": "girded himself/wrapped around himself", "*gymnos*": "naked/lightly clothed/wearing only undergarment", "*ebalen*": "threw/cast/flung" } }
- John 21:20 : 20 { "verseID": "John.21.20", "source": "Ἐπιστραφεὶς δὲ, ὁ Πέτρος, βλέπει τὸν μαθητὴν ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀκολουθοῦντα· ὃς καὶ ἀνέπεσεν ἐν τῷ δείπνῳ ἐπὶ τὸ στῆθος αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἶπεν, Κύριε, τίς ἐστιν ὁ παραδιδούς σε;", "text": "*Epistrafheis* *de*, the *Petros*, *blepei* the *mathētēn* whom *ēgapa* the *Iēsous* *akolouthounta*; who also *anepesen* in the *deipnō* upon the *stēthos* *autou*, and *eipen*, *Kyrie*, who *estin* the *paradidous* you?", "grammar": { "*Epistrafheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned around", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*blepei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - sees", "*mathētēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - disciple", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*ēgapa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was loving", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*akolouthounta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - following", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*kai*": "conjunction/adverb - also", "*anepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - reclined", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*deipnō*": "dative, neuter, singular - supper", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon", "*stēthos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - breast/chest", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - betraying", "*se*": "accusative, singular - you" }, "variants": { "*Epistrafheis*": "having turned around/having turned back", "*blepei*": "sees/notices/observes", "*ēgapa*": "was loving (agapaō - deeper, spiritual love)", "*akolouthounta*": "following/coming after", "*anepesen*": "reclined/leaned back", "*deipnō*": "supper/dinner/meal", "*stēthos*": "breast/chest", "*paradidous*": "betraying/handing over/delivering up" } }
- John 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "John.1.18", "source": "Θεὸν Οὐδεὶς ἑώρακεν πώποτε· ὁ μονογενὴς Υἱός, ὁ ὢν εἰς τὸν κόλπον τοῦ Πατρός, ἐκεῖνος ἐξηγήσατο.", "text": "*Theon Oudeis heōraken pōpote*; the *monogenēs Huios*, the one *ōn* in the *kolpon* of the *Patros*, *ekeinos exēgēsato*.", "grammar": { "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God", "*Oudeis*": "nominative masculine singular - no one", "*heōraken*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *horaō* - has seen", "*pōpote*": "adverb - at any time/ever", "*monogenēs*": "nominative masculine singular - only-begotten/unique", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular of *eimi* - being/who is", "*kolpon*": "accusative masculine singular - bosom/heart", "*Patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of Father", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - that one/he", "*exēgēsato*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *exēgeomai* - explained/declared/revealed" }, "variants": { "*heōraken*": "has seen/perceived/experienced", "*monogenēs*": "only-begotten/unique/one-of-a-kind", "*kolpon*": "bosom/chest/heart/intimate position", "*exēgēsato*": "explained/declared/revealed/made known" } }
- John 11:3 : 3 { "verseID": "John.11.3", "source": "Ἀπέστειλαν οὖν αἱ ἀδελφαὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν, λέγουσαι, Κύριε, ἴδε, ὃν φιλεῖς ἀσθενεῖ.", "text": "*Apesteilan* *oun* the *adelphai* *pros* *auton*, *legousai*, *Kyrie*, *ide*, *hon* *phileis* *asthenei*.", "grammar": { "*Apesteilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they sent", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*adelphai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - sisters", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him", "*legousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*phileis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you love/you have affection for", "*asthenei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is sick/is weak" }, "variants": { "*Apesteilan*": "sent/dispatched", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*legousai*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*ide*": "behold/see/look", "*phileis*": "love/have affection for/are fond of", "*asthenei*": "is sick/is ill/is weak" } }
- John 11:5 : 5 { "verseID": "John.11.5", "source": "Ἠγάπα δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὴν Μάρθαν, καὶ τὴν ἀδελφὴν, αὐτῆς καὶ τὸν Λάζαρον.", "text": "*Ēgapa* *de* the *Iēsous* the *Marthan*, *kai* the *adelphēn* *autēs* *kai* the *Lazaron*.", "grammar": { "*Ēgapa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was loving [continuous]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Marthan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*adelphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sister", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - her/of her", "*Lazaron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name" }, "variants": { "*Ēgapa*": "was loving/continued to love [deeper than *phileo*]", "*adelphēn*": "sister/female sibling" } }
- John 11:36 : 36 { "verseID": "John.11.36", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, Ἴδε πῶς ἐφίλει αὐτόν!", "text": "*Elegon* therefore the *Ioudaioi*, *Ide* how he *ephilei* him!", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see", "*ephilei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was loving/did love" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*Ide*": "See/Behold/Look", "*ephilei*": "loved/was loving/had affection for" } }
- John 13:25 : 25 { "verseID": "John.13.25", "source": "Ἐπιπεσὼν δὲ ἐκεῖνος ἐπὶ τὸ στῆθος τοῦ Ἰησοῦ λέγει αὐτῷ, Κύριε, τίς ἐστιν;", "text": "Having *epipesōn* *de* that one upon the *stēthos* of the *Iēsou* *legei* to him, *Kyrie*, who is it?", "grammar": { "*epipesōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having leaned/having fallen upon", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*stēthos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - chest/breast", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master" }, "variants": { "*epipesōn*": "having leaned/having fallen upon/having reclined against", "*de*": "but/and/so", "*stēthos*": "chest/breast", "*legei*": "says/speaks/asks", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master" } }
- John 21:24 : 24 { "verseID": "John.21.24", "source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ μαθητὴς ὁ μαρτυρῶν περὶ τούτων, καὶ γράψας ταῦτα: καὶ οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἀληθής ἐστιν ἡ μαρτυρία αὐτοῦ.", "text": "This *estin* the *mathētēs* the *martyrōn* about these-things, and *grapsas* these-things: and *oidamen* that *alēthēs* *estin* the *martyria* *autou*.", "grammar": { "*Houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple", "*martyrōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - testifying", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - about/concerning", "*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - these things", "*grapsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having written", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*alēthēs*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - true", "*martyria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*martyrōn*": "testifying/bearing witness", "*grapsas*": "having written/who wrote", "*oidamen*": "we know/we are certain", "*alēthēs*": "true/truthful/reliable", "*martyria*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } }
- Rev 1:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.16", "source": "Καὶ ἔχων ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ χειρὶ ἀστέρας ἑπτά: καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ ῥομφαία δίστομος ὀξεῖα ἐκπορευομένη: καὶ ἡ ὄψις αὐτοῦ ὡς ὁ ἥλιος φαίνει ἐν τῇ δυνάμει αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *echōn* in the *dexia* of him *cheiri* *asteras* *hepta*: and from the *stomatos* of him *rhomphaia* *distomos* *oxeia* *ekporeuomenē*: and the *opsis* of him as the *hēlios* *phainei* in the *dynamei* of it.", "grammar": { "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - right", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand", "*asteras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stars", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*rhomphaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sword (large, broad)", "*distomos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - two-edged/double-mouthed", "*oxeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sharp", "*ekporeuomenē*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, singular - proceeding", "*opsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - appearance/face", "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun", "*phainei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - shines", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power/strength" }, "variants": { "*rhomphaia*": "sword (large, broad type)/broadsword (different from machaira)", "*distomos*": "two-edged/double-mouthed/cutting on both sides", "*opsis*": "appearance/face/countenance", "*dynamei*": "power/strength/might/full force" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.17", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε εἶδον αὐτόν, ἔπεσα πρὸς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ὡς νεκρός. Καὶ ἐπέθηκε τὴν δεξιὰν αὐτοῦ χεῖρα ἐπʼ ἐμὲ, λέγων μοι, Μὴ φοβοῦ· ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος:", "text": "And when I *eidon* him, I *epesa* at the *podas* of him as *nekros*. And he *epethēke* the *dexian* of him *cheira* upon me, *legōn* to me, Not *phobou*; *egō eimi* the *prōtos* and the *eschatos*:", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - saw", "*epesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - fell", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*nekros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dead person", "*epethēke*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - placed/laid", "*dexian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - right", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*phobou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - fear", "*egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular with pronoun - I am", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*eschatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - last" }, "variants": { "*epesa*": "fell/collapsed", "*nekros*": "dead person/corpse", "*Mē phobou*": "Do not fear/Stop being afraid (prohibition)", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost/chief", "*eschatos*": "last/final/uttermost" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.18", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ζῶν, καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς· καὶ, ἰδοὺ, ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, Ἀμήν· καὶ ἔχω τὰς κλεῖς τοῦ ᾅδου καὶ τοῦ θανάτου.", "text": "And the one *zōn*, and I *egenomēn* *nekros*; and, *idou*, *zōn* I am into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*, *Amēn*; and I *echō* the *kleis* of the *hadou* and of the *thanatou*.", "grammar": { "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*egenomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - became", "*nekros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dead", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - have/hold", "*kleis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - keys", "*hadou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hades", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death" }, "variants": { "*zōn*": "living/alive", "*egenomēn nekros*": "became dead/was dead", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of ages/forever and ever/eternity", "*kleis*": "keys (symbol of authority/power to open and close)", "*hadou*": "Hades/realm of the dead/underworld" } }
- 2 Sam 12:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.3", "source": "וְלָרָ֣שׁ אֵֽין־כֹּ֗ל כִּי֩ אִם־כִּבְשָׂ֨ה אַחַ֤ת קְטַנָּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָנָ֔ה וַיְחַיֶּ֕הָ וַתִּגְדַּ֥ל עִמּ֛וֹ וְעִם־בָּנָ֖יו יַחְדָּ֑ו מִפִּתּ֨וֹ תֹאכַ֜ל וּמִכֹּס֤וֹ תִשְׁתֶּה֙ וּבְחֵיק֣וֹ תִשְׁכָּ֔ב וַתְּהִי־ל֖וֹ כְּבַֽת", "text": "*wə-lārāš ʾên-kōl kî ʾim-kibśāh ʾaḥat qəṭannāh ʾăšer qānāh wə-yəḥayyehā wə-tigdal ʿimmô wə-ʿim-bānāyw yaḥdāw; mi-pittô tōʾkal û-mi-kōsô tišteh û-bə-ḥêqô tiškāb wə-təhî-lô kə-bat*", "grammar": { "*wə-lārāš*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine singular - and to the poor man", "*ʾên-kōl*": "particle of negation + noun - there was nothing at all", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction phrase - except", "*kibśāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - ewe lamb", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*qəṭannāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - small/little", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*qānāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had bought/acquired", "*wə-yəḥayyehā*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + suffix 3rd feminine singular - and he nourished/kept her alive", "*wə-tigdal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she grew up", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + suffix 3rd masculine singular - with him", "*wə-ʿim-bānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - and with his sons/children", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*mi-pittô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - from his morsel/piece", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she would eat", "*û-mi-kōsô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - and from his cup", "*tišteh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she would drink", "*û-bə-ḥêqô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - and in his bosom/lap", "*tiškāb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she would lie down", "*wə-təhî-lô*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + preposition + suffix 3rd masculine singular - and she was to him", "*kə-bat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like a daughter" }, "variants": { "*ʾên-kōl*": "nothing at all/nothing whatsoever", "*kibśāh*": "ewe lamb/female lamb", "*yəḥayyehā*": "nourished her/kept her alive/raised her", "*ḥêqô*": "bosom/lap/embrace", "*kə-bat*": "like a daughter/as a daughter" } }