Verse 1

{ "verseID": "John.15.1", "source": "¶Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἄμπελος ἡ ἀληθινή, καὶ ὁ Πατήρ μου ὁ γεωργός ἐστιν.", "text": "*Egō eimi* the *ampelos* the *alēthinē*, and the *Patēr* *mou* the *geōrgos estin*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I", "*eimi*": "present indicative, first person singular - am", "*ampelos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - vine/grapevine", "*alēthinē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, adjective - true/genuine", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me", "*geōrgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - farmer/vinedresser/gardener", "*estin*": "present indicative, third person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*ampelos*": "vine/grapevine", "*alēthinē*": "true/genuine/real/authentic", "*geōrgos*": "farmer/vinedresser/gardener/cultivator" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Jer 2:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.21", "source": "וְאָֽנֹכִי֙ נְטַעְתִּ֣יךְ שֹׂרֵ֔ק כֻּלֹּ֖ה זֶ֣רַע אֱמֶ֑ת וְאֵיךְ֙ נֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּ לִ֔י סוּרֵ֖י הַגֶּ֥פֶן נָכְרִיָּֽה׃", "text": "*wəʾānōkî* *nəṭaʿtîk* *śōrēq* *kullōh* *zeraʿ* *ʾĕmet* *wəʾêk* *nehpakt* *lî* *sûrê* *haggefen* *nokrîyāh*", "grammar": { "*wəʾānōkî*": "conjunction + 1st singular pronoun - and I", "*nəṭaʿtîk*": "perfect Qal, 1st singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - I planted you", "*śōrēq*": "masculine singular noun - choice vine/choice species", "*kullōh*": "masculine singular adjective with 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct noun - seed of", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth/faithfulness", "*wəʾêk*": "conjunction + interrogative - and how", "*nehpakt*": "perfect Niphal, 2nd feminine singular - you have turned/changed", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*sûrê*": "plural construct participle Qal - degenerate shoots of", "*haggefen*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the vine", "*nokrîyāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - foreign/strange" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōkî*": "I (emphatic)", "*nəṭaʿtîk*": "I planted/established you", "*śōrēq*": "choice vine/choice variety/noble vine", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/posterity", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*nehpakt*": "you have turned/changed/been transformed", "*sûrê*": "degenerate shoots/degenerate branches/wild offshoots", "*nokrîyāh*": "foreign/strange/alien" } }
  • Isa 27:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.2", "source": "בַּיּ֖וֹם הַה֑וּא כֶּ֥רֶם חֶ֖מֶד עַנּוּ־לָֽהּ׃", "text": "In *yôm* the-*hûʾ* *kerem* *ḥemed* *ʿannû*-*lāh*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*kerem*": "masculine singular noun - vineyard", "*ḥemed*": "masculine singular noun - delight/desire/pleasant", "*ʿannû*": "Piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - sing/respond/testify", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to/for her" }, "variants": { "*ḥemed*": "delight/desire/pleasant/lovely", "*ʿannû*": "sing/respond/testify/answer" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.3", "source": "אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ נֹֽצְרָ֔הּ לִרְגָעִ֖ים אַשְׁקֶ֑נָּה פֶּ֚ן יִפְקֹ֣ד עָלֶ֔יהָ לַ֥יְלָה וָי֖וֹם אֶצֳּרֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*ʾănî* *YHWH* *nōṣĕrāh* to-*rĕgāʿîm* *ʾašqennâ* *pen* *yifqōd* upon-*ʿāleyhā* *laylâ* and-*yôm* *ʾeṣṣorennâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*nōṣĕrāh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - keeping/watching/guarding her", "*rĕgāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - moments/times/intervals", "*ʾašqennâ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will water her", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yifqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he might punish/visit", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon her", "*laylâ*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ʾeṣṣorennâ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will keep/protect her" }, "variants": { "*nōṣĕrāh*": "keeping/guarding/watching/protecting", "*rĕgāʿîm*": "moments/times/continually", "*yifqōd*": "might punish/might harm/might visit", "*ʾeṣṣorennâ*": "will protect/will guard/will keep" } }
  • John 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "John.1.17", "source": "Ὅτι ὁ νόμος διὰ Μωσέως ἐδόθη, ἡ χάρις καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐγένετο.", "text": "Because the *nomos* through *Mōseōs edothē*, the *charis* and the *alētheia* through *Iēsou Christou egeneto*.", "grammar": { "*nomos*": "nominative masculine singular - law", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of Moses", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *didōmi* - was given", "*charis*": "nominative feminine singular - grace", "*alētheia*": "nominative feminine singular - truth", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ/Messiah", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - came/became" }, "variants": { "*nomos*": "law/principle/regulation", "*edothē*": "was given/was granted", "*charis*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*egeneto*": "came/came into being/was realized" } }
  • 1 Cor 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.9", "source": "Θεοῦ γάρ ἐσμεν συνεργοί: Θεοῦ γεώργιον, Θεοῦ οἰκοδομή ἐστε.", "text": "Of *Theou gar esmen synergoi*: of *Theou geōrgion*, of *Theou oikodomē este*.", "grammar": { "*Theou*": "noun, masculine, genitive, singular - of God", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*synergoi*": "noun, masculine, nominative, plural - fellow workers", "*geōrgion*": "noun, neuter, nominative, singular - field/farm", "*oikodomē*": "noun, feminine, nominative, singular - building/structure", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are" }, "variants": { "*synergoi*": "fellow workers/co-laborers/colleagues", "*geōrgion*": "field/farm/cultivated land", "*oikodomē*": "building/structure/edifice" } }
  • Ps 80:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.8", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָא֣וֹת הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נוּ וְהָאֵ֥ר פָּ֝נֶ֗יךָ וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעָה׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *ṣəbāʾôt* *hăšîbēnû* and *hāʾēr* *pānêkā* and *niwwāšēʿâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'of hosts/armies'", "*hăšîbēnû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'restore us/bring us back'", "*hāʾēr*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'cause to shine/light up'", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your face'", "*niwwāšēʿâ*": "verb, niphal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - 'we will be saved'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for the one God)", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*hăšîbēnû*": "restore us/bring us back/return us", "*hāʾēr*": "cause to shine/light up/make bright", "*pānêkā*": "your face/presence/countenance", "*niwwāšēʿâ*": "we will be saved/delivered/rescued" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.9", "source": "גֶּ֭פֶן מִמִּצְרַ֣יִם תַּסִּ֑יעַ תְּגָרֵ֥שׁ גּ֝וֹיִ֗ם וַתִּטָּעֶֽהָ׃", "text": "*gepen* from *miṣrayim* *tassîaʿ* *təgārēš* *gôyim* and *waṭṭiṭṭāʿehā*", "grammar": { "*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular - 'vine'", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*tassîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you removed/plucked up'", "*təgārēš*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you drove out'", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'nations/gentiles'", "*waṭṭiṭṭāʿehā*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'and you planted it'" }, "variants": { "*gepen*": "vine/vineyard", "*tassîaʿ*": "you removed/plucked up/brought out", "*təgārēš*": "you drove out/expelled", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.10", "source": "פִּנִּ֥יתָ לְפָנֶ֑יהָ וַתַּשְׁרֵ֥שׁ שָׁ֝רָשֶׁ֗יהָ וַתְּמַלֵּא־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*pinnîtā* before it and *wattašrēš* *šārāšêhā* and *watəmallēʾ*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*pinnîtā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you cleared/prepared'", "*wattašrēš*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - 'and it took root'", "*šārāšêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its roots'", "*watəmallēʾ*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and it filled'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'land/earth'" }, "variants": { "*pinnîtā*": "you cleared/prepared/made room", "*wattašrēš*": "and it took root/and you caused it to take root", "*šārāšêhā*": "its roots", "*watəmallēʾ*": "and it filled/and it occupied" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.11", "source": "כָּסּ֣וּ הָרִ֣ים צִלָּ֑הּ וַ֝עֲנָפֶ֗יהָ אַֽרְזֵי־אֵֽל׃", "text": "*kāssû* *hārîm* *ṣillāh* and *waʿănāpêhā* *ʾarzê*-*ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*kāssû*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'were covered'", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'mountains'", "*ṣillāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its shadow'", "*waʿănāpêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'and its branches'", "*ʾarzê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'cedars of'", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'God/mighty'" }, "variants": { "*kāssû*": "were covered/were hidden", "*ṣillāh*": "its shadow/its shade", "*ʾarzê*-*ʾēl*": "cedars of God/mighty cedars" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.12", "source": "תְּשַׁלַּ֣ח קְצִירֶ֣הָ עַד־יָ֑ם וְאֶל־נָ֝הָ֗ר יֽוֹנְקוֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*təšallaḥ* *qəṣîrehā* unto *yām* and unto *nāhār* *yônəqôtêhā*", "grammar": { "*təšallaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'it sent out'", "*qəṣîrehā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its branches'", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'sea'", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - 'river'", "*yônəqôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its shoots'" }, "variants": { "*təšallaḥ*": "it sent out/it put forth", "*qəṣîrehā*": "its branches/its boughs", "*yônəqôtêhā*": "its shoots/its young branches" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.13", "source": "לָ֭מָּה פָּרַ֣צְתָּ גְדֵרֶ֑יהָ וְ֝אָר֗וּהָ כָּל־עֹ֥בְרֵי דָֽרֶךְ׃", "text": "Why *pāraṣtā* *gədērêhā* and *ʾārûhā* all *ʿōbərê* *dārek*", "grammar": { "*pāraṣtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you broke down'", "*gədērêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its walls/hedges'", "*ʾārûhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'they pluck it'", "*ʿōbərê*": "participle, qal active, masculine plural construct - 'passers-by of'", "*dārek*": "noun, feminine singular - 'way/road'" }, "variants": { "*pāraṣtā*": "you broke down/you breached", "*gədērêhā*": "its walls/hedges/fences", "*ʾārûhā*": "they pluck it/they gather it" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.14", "source": "יְכַרְסְמֶ֣נָּֽה חֲזִ֣יר מִיָּ֑עַר וְזִ֖יז שָׂדַ֣י יִרְעֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*yəkarsəmennâ* *ḥăzîr* from *yāʿar* and *zîz* *śāday* *yirʿennâ*", "grammar": { "*yəkarsəmennâ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'ravages it'", "*ḥăzîr*": "noun, masculine singular - 'boar/swine'", "*yāʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - 'forest'", "*zîz*": "noun, masculine singular - 'moving things/wild beasts'", "*śāday*": "noun, masculine singular - 'field'", "*yirʿennâ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'feeds on it'" }, "variants": { "*yəkarsəmennâ*": "ravages it/tears it/gnaws at it", "*ḥăzîr*": "boar/swine/pig", "*zîz*": "moving things/wild beasts/creatures", "*śāday*": "field/open country", "*yirʿennâ*": "feeds on it/grazes on it" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.15", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָאוֹת֮ שֽׁ֫וּב־נָ֥א הַבֵּ֣ט מִשָּׁמַ֣יִם וּרְאֵ֑ה וּ֝פְקֹ֗ד גֶּ֣פֶן זֹֽאת׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *ṣəbāʾôt* *šûb*-*nāʾ* *habbēṭ* from *šāmayim* and *ûrəʾēh* and *ûpəqōd* *gepen* this", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'of hosts/armies'", "*šûb*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'return/turn'", "*nāʾ*": "particle - 'please/now'", "*habbēṭ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'look/behold'", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'heavens'", "*ûrəʾēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'and see'", "*ûpəqōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'and visit/attend to'", "*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular - 'vine'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for the one God)", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*šûb*": "return/turn/restore", "*habbēṭ*": "look/behold/observe", "*ûpəqōd*": "and visit/attend to/care for" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.16", "source": "וְ֭כַנָּה אֲשֶׁר־נָטְעָ֣ה יְמִינֶ֑ךָ וְעַל־בֵּ֝֗ן אִמַּ֥צְתָּה לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *kannâ* that *nāṭəʿâ* *yəmînekā* and upon *bēn* *ʾimmaṣtâ* for you", "grammar": { "*kannâ*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - 'and stock/shoot'", "*nāṭəʿâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she planted'", "*yəmînekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your right hand'", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'son'", "*ʾimmaṣtâ*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you strengthened/made strong'" }, "variants": { "*kannâ*": "stock/shoot/root", "*nāṭəʿâ*": "she planted/it planted/was planted by", "*bēn*": "son/branch", "*ʾimmaṣtâ*": "you strengthened/made strong/confirmed" } } 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.17", "source": "שְׂרֻפָ֣ה בָאֵ֣שׁ כְּסוּחָ֑ה מִגַּעֲרַ֖ת פָּנֶ֣יךָ יֹאבֵֽדוּ׃", "text": "*śərûpâ* with *ʾēš* *kəsûḥâ* from *gaʿărat* *pānêkā* *yōʾbēdû*", "grammar": { "*śərûpâ*": "verb, qal passive participle, feminine singular - 'burned'", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - 'fire'", "*kəsûḥâ*": "verb, qal passive participle, feminine singular - 'cut down'", "*gaʿărat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'rebuke of'", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your face'", "*yōʾbēdû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they perish'" }, "variants": { "*śərûpâ*": "burned/consumed with fire", "*kəsûḥâ*": "cut down/cut off", "*gaʿărat*": "rebuke/threat/blast", "*pānêkā*": "your face/presence/countenance", "*yōʾbēdû*": "they perish/are destroyed" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.18", "source": "תְּֽהִי־יָ֭דְךָ עַל־אִ֣ישׁ יְמִינֶ֑ךָ עַל־בֶּן־אָ֝דָ֗ם אִמַּ֥צְתָּ לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*təhî*-*yādəkā* upon *ʾîš* *yəmînekā* upon *ben*-*ʾādām* *ʾimmaṣtâ* for you", "grammar": { "*təhî*": "verb, qal jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'let be'", "*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your hand'", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - 'man'", "*yəmînekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your right hand'", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'son of'", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'man/mankind'", "*ʾimmaṣtâ*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you strengthened'" }, "variants": { "*təhî*": "let be/may be", "*yādəkā*": "your hand/power", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/human being", "*ʾimmaṣtâ*": "you strengthened/made strong/confirmed" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.19", "source": "וְלֹא־נָס֥וֹג מִמֶּ֑ךָּ תְּ֝חַיֵּ֗נוּ וּבְשִׁמְךָ֥ נִקְרָֽא׃", "text": "And not *nāsôg* from you *təḥayyēnû* and in *šimkā* *niqrāʾ*", "grammar": { "*nāsôg*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - 'we turn back'", "*təḥayyēnû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'you will revive us'", "*šimkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your name'", "*niqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - 'we will call'" }, "variants": { "*nāsôg*": "we turn back/depart/withdraw", "*təḥayyēnû*": "you will revive us/give us life/preserve us", "*niqrāʾ*": "we will call/invoke" } }
  • Isa 5:1-7 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.1", "source": "אָשִׁ֤ירָה נָּא֙ לִֽידִידִ֔י שִׁירַ֥ת דּוֹדִ֖י לְכַרְמ֑וֹ כֶּ֛רֶם הָיָ֥ה לִֽידִידִ֖י בְּקֶ֥רֶן בֶּן־שָֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "I will *ʾāšîrâ* *nāʾ* for my *yədîdî* a *šîrat* of my *dôdî* for his *kerem*; a *kerem* *hāyâ* for my *yədîdî* in a *qeren ben-šāmen*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāšîrâ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with cohortative - I will sing", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*yədîdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my beloved", "*šîrat*": "feminine singular construct - song of", "*dôdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my beloved/my love", "*kerem*": "masculine singular noun - vineyard", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was/existed", "*qeren*": "construct state - horn/hill", "*ben-šāmen*": "construct phrase - son of fatness/fertility" }, "variants": { "*yədîdî*": "beloved/dear one/friend", "*dôdî*": "beloved/love/uncle", "*qeren*": "horn/hill/power", "*ben-šāmen*": "fertile hill/rich soil/son of oil" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.2", "source": "וַֽיְעַזְּקֵ֣הוּ וַֽיְסַקְּלֵ֗הוּ וַיִּטָּעֵ֙הוּ֙ שֹׂרֵ֔ק וַיִּ֤בֶן מִגְדָּל֙ בְּתוֹכ֔וֹ וְגַם־יֶ֖קֶב חָצֵ֣ב בּ֑וֹ וַיְקַ֛ו לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת עֲנָבִ֖ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּאֻשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *wə*-he *yaʿazzəqēhû* and *wə*-he *yəsaqqəlēhû* and he *yiṭṭāʿēhû* *śōrēq* and he *yiben* a *migdāl* in *bətôkô* and *wə*-also a *yeqeb* he *ḥāṣēb* in it; and he *yəqaw* for it to *laʿăśôt* *ʿănābîm* but it *yaʿaś* *bəʾušîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿazzəqēhû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he dug it up", "*yəsaqqəlēhû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he cleared it of stones", "*yiṭṭāʿēhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he planted it", "*śōrēq*": "masculine singular noun - choice vine/red grapes", "*yiben*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*migdāl*": "masculine singular noun - tower", "*bətôkô*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in its midst", "*yeqeb*": "masculine singular noun - wine vat", "*ḥāṣēb*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he hewed/carved out", "*yəqaw*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he expected/waited", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to produce/make", "*ʿănābîm*": "masculine plural noun - grapes", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it produced", "*bəʾušîm*": "masculine plural noun - wild/sour grapes" }, "variants": { "*yaʿazzəqēhû*": "dug it up/hoed it/tilled it", "*śōrēq*": "choice vine/red grapes/best variety", "*bəʾušîm*": "wild grapes/stinking things/worthless fruit" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.3", "source": "וְעַתָּ֛ה יוֹשֵׁ֥ב יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֑ה שִׁפְטוּ־נָ֕א בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵ֥ין כַּרְמִֽי׃", "text": "And *wə*-now *yôšēb* *yərûšālaim* and *wə*-*ʾîš* *yəhûdâ*, *šipṭû-nāʾ* between me and between my *karmî*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - inhabitant of/dweller in", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun construct - man of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šipṭû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - judge", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*karmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard" }, "variants": { "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/each one" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.4", "source": "מַה־לַּעֲשׂ֥וֹת עוֹד֙ לְכַרְמִ֔י וְלֹ֥א עָשִׂ֖יתִי בּ֑וֹ מַדּ֧וּעַ קִוֵּ֛יתִי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת עֲנָבִ֖ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּאֻשִֽׁים׃", "text": "What *mah*-more *laʿăśôt* for my *karmî* that I have not *ʿāśîtî* in it? Why *madûaʿ* did I *qiwwêtî* it *laʿăśôt* *ʿănābîm* but it *yaʿaś* *bəʾušîm*?", "grammar": { "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do", "*karmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I did/have done", "*madûaʿ*": "interrogative - why", "*qiwwêtî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I expected/waited for", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to produce", "*ʿănābîm*": "masculine plural noun - grapes", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it produced", "*bəʾušîm*": "masculine plural noun - wild/sour grapes" }, "variants": { "*qiwwêtî*": "expected/hoped/waited for", "*bəʾušîm*": "wild grapes/stinking things/worthless fruit" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.5", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ אוֹדִֽיעָה־נָּ֣א אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֖ה לְכַרְמִ֑י הָסֵ֤ר מְשׂוּכָּתוֹ֙ וְהָיָ֣ה לְבָעֵ֔ר פָּרֹ֥ץ גְּדֵר֖וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לְמִרְמָֽס׃", "text": "And *wə*-now I will *ʾôdîʿâ-nāʾ* you *ʾet* what *ʾăšer*-I am *ʿōśeh* to my *karmî*: *hāsēr* its *məśûkkātô* and it shall *wəhāyâ* for *ləbāʿēr*, *pārōṣ* its *gədērô* and it shall *wəhāyâ* for *ləmirmās*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾôdîʿâ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will make known", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - doing/going to do", "*karmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard", "*hāsēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - removing", "*məśûkkātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its hedge", "*wəhāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and it will be", "*ləbāʿēr*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - for burning/consuming", "*pārōṣ*": "qal infinitive absolute - breaking down", "*gədērô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its wall", "*ləmirmās*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - for trampling" }, "variants": { "*məśûkkātô*": "hedge/fence/protection", "*ləbāʿēr*": "burning/consuming/destruction", "*gədērô*": "wall/fence/boundary", "*ləmirmās*": "trampling/treading place" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.6", "source": "וַאֲשִׁיתֵ֣הוּ בָתָ֗ה לֹ֤א יִזָּמֵר֙ וְלֹ֣א יֵעָדֵ֔ר וְעָלָ֥ה שָׁמִ֖יר וָשָׁ֑יִת וְעַ֤ל הֶעָבִים֙ אֲצַוֶּ֔ה מֵהַמְטִ֥יר עָלָ֖יו מָטָֽר׃", "text": "And I will *waʾăšîtēhû* *bātâ*, it shall not *yizzāmēr* and shall not *yēʿādēr*, and *wəʿālâ* *šāmîr* and *wāšāyit*; and upon the *heʿābîm* I will *ʾăṣawweh* from *mēhamṭîr* upon it *māṭār*.", "grammar": { "*waʾăšîtēhû*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with vav consecutive and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will make it", "*bātâ*": "feminine singular noun - waste/desolation", "*yizzāmēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be pruned", "*yēʿādēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be hoed/tilled", "*wəʿālâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and will come up", "*šāmîr*": "masculine singular noun - thorns/briars", "*wāšāyit*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun - and thistles/weeds", "*heʿābîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the clouds", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will command", "*mēhamṭîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - from raining", "*māṭār*": "masculine singular noun - rain" }, "variants": { "*bātâ*": "waste/desolation/ruin", "*šāmîr*": "thorns/briars/brambles", "*šāyit*": "thistles/weeds/thorny plants" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.7", "source": "כִּ֣י כֶ֜רֶם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה נְטַ֖ע שַׁעֲשׁוּעָ֑יו וַיְקַ֤ו לְמִשְׁפָּט֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִשְׂפָּ֔ח לִצְדָקָ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה צְעָקָֽה׃", "text": "For *kî* the *kerem* of *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* is *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wə*-*ʾîš* *yəhûdâ* is the *neṭaʿ* of his *šaʿăšûʿāyw*; and he *wayəqaw* for *mišpāṭ* but *wəhinnēh* *miśpāḥ*, for *ṣədāqâ* but *wəhinnēh* *ṣəʿāqâ*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kerem*": "masculine singular construct - vineyard of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - men of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*neṭaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - planting of", "*šaʿăšûʿāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his delight", "*wayəqaw*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and he looked for", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - but behold", "*miśpāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - bloodshed/oppression", "*ṣədāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*ṣəʿāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - cry/outcry" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/celestial bodies", "*neṭaʿ*": "planting/plant/plantation", "*šaʿăšûʿāyw*": "delight/pleasure/joy", "*miśpāḥ*": "bloodshed/oppression/injustice", "*ṣəʿāqâ*": "cry/outcry/distress" } }
  • Matt 21:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.33", "source": "¶Ἄλλην παραβολὴν ἀκούσατε: Ἄνθρωπός τις ἦν οἰκοδεσπότης, ὅστις ἐφύτευσεν ἀμπελῶνα, καὶ φραγμὸν αὐτῷ περιέθηκεν, καὶ ὤρυξεν ἐν αὐτῷ ληνὸν, καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν πύργον, καὶ ἐξέδοτο αὐτὸν γεωργοῖς, καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν:", "text": "Another *parabolēn* *akousate*: *Anthrōpos* certain was *oikodespotēs*, who *ephyteusen* *ampelōna*, and *phragmon* to it *periethēken*, and *ōryxen* in it *lēnon*, and *ōkodomēsen* *pyrgon*, and *exedoto* it to *geōrgois*, and *apedēmēsen*:", "grammar": { "*parabolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - parable", "*akousate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - hear", "*Anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*oikodespotēs*": "nominative masculine singular - householder", "*ephyteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he planted", "*ampelōna*": "accusative masculine singular - vineyard", "*phragmon*": "accusative masculine singular - fence", "*periethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he placed around", "*ōryxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he dug", "*lēnon*": "accusative feminine singular - winepress", "*ōkodomēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he built", "*pyrgon*": "accusative masculine singular - tower", "*exedoto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he rented out", "*geōrgois*": "dative masculine plural - farmers", "*apedēmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away" }, "variants": { "*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/analogy", "*akousate*": "hear/listen to", "*Anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*oikodespotēs*": "householder/master of house/landlord", "*ephyteusen*": "planted/established", "*ampelōna*": "vineyard/vineyard plantation", "*phragmon*": "fence/hedge/wall", "*periethēken*": "placed around/surrounded/enclosed", "*ōryxen*": "dug/excavated", "*lēnon*": "winepress/wine vat", "*ōkodomēsen*": "built/constructed", "*pyrgon*": "tower/watchtower", "*exedoto*": "rented out/leased/let out", "*geōrgois*": "farmers/tenant farmers/vinedressers", "*apedēmēsen*": "went away/traveled abroad/departed" } }
  • Luke 13:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Luke.13.6", "source": "¶Ἔλεγεν δὲ ταύτην τὴν παραβολήν· Συκῆν εἶχέν τις ἐν τῷ ἀμπελῶνι αὐτοῦ πεφυτευμένην· καὶ ἦλθεν ζητῶν καρπὸν ἐν αὐτῇ, καὶ οὐχ εὗρεν.", "text": "*Elegen de* this the *parabolēn*: *Sykēn eichen tis* in the *ampelōni* of him *pephyteumenēn*; and *ēlthen zētōn karpon* in it, and not *heuren*.", "grammar": { "*Elegen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he was saying", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable", "*Sykēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fig tree", "*eichen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - had/was having", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative - a certain one/someone", "*ampelōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - vineyard", "*pephyteumenēn*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, feminine, singular - having been planted", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - came", "*zētōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - seeking", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*heuren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - found" }, "variants": { "*Elegen*": "he was saying/telling/speaking", "*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/analogy", "*Sykēn*": "fig tree", "*pephyteumenēn*": "having been planted/established", "*zētōn*": "seeking/looking for/searching for", "*karpon*": "fruit/produce/result" } }
  • Isa 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.4.2", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ צֶ֣מַח יְהוָ֔ה לִצְבִ֖י וּלְכָב֑וֹד וּפְרִ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לְגָא֣וֹן וּלְתִפְאֶ֔רֶת לִפְלֵיטַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "In the *yom* the *hū* *yihyeh* *ṣemaḥ* *YHWH* for *ṣebi* and for *kābōd* and *peri* the *ʾāreṣ* for *gāʾōn* and for *tipʾeret* for *peleṭat* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yom*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hū*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ṣemaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - branch/sprout/growth", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣebi*": "noun, masculine singular - beauty/glory", "*kābōd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*peri*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*gāʾōn*": "noun, masculine singular - pride/majesty/excellency", "*tipʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular - beauty/glory/splendor", "*peleṭat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - escaped/remnant of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ṣemaḥ*": "branch/sprout/growth/vegetation", "*ṣebi*": "beauty/glory/splendor/ornament", "*kābōd*": "glory/honor/abundance", "*gāʾōn*": "pride/majesty/excellency/exaltation", "*tipʾeret*": "beauty/glory/splendor/adornment", "*peleṭat*": "escaped ones/survivors/remnant" } }
  • John 6:55 : 55 { "verseID": "John.6.55", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ σάρξ μου ἀληθῶς ἐστιν βρῶσις, καὶ τὸ αἷμά μου ἀληθῶς ἐστιν πόσις.", "text": "The *gar* *sarx* of me *alēthōs* *estin* *brōsis*, and the *haima* of me *alēthōs* *estin* *posis*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*brōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - food/eating", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*posis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - drink/drinking" }, "variants": { "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/meat", "*alēthōs*": "truly/genuinely/really", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*brōsis*": "food/eating/nourishment", "*haima*": "blood", "*posis*": "drink/beverage/drinking" } }
  • 1 John 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 John.2.8", "source": "Πάλιν, ἐντολὴν καινὴν γράφω ὑμῖν, ὅ ἐστιν ἀληθὲς ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἐν ὑμῖν: ὅτι ἡ σκοτία παράγεται, καὶ τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀληθινὸν ἤδη φαίνει.", "text": "Again, *entolēn kainēn graphō* to you, which *estin alēthes* in him and in you: because the *skotia paragetai*, and the *phōs* the *alēthinon ēdē phainei*.", "grammar": { "*entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - commandment/instruction", "*kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new/fresh", "*graphō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I write/am writing", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*alēthes*": "nominative, neuter, singular - true/genuine", "*skotia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - darkness", "*paragetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd person singular - is passing away", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light", "*alēthinon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - true/genuine/real", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*phainei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - shines/appears" }, "variants": { "*entolēn*": "commandment/instruction/order/charge", "*kainēn*": "new/fresh/novel/unused", "*alēthes*": "true/genuine/valid/reliable", "*skotia*": "darkness/obscurity/ignorance/evil", "*paragetai*": "is passing away/disappearing/coming to an end", "*phōs*": "light/illumination/radiance", "*alēthinon*": "true/genuine/real/authentic", "*phainei*": "shines/appears/gives light/becomes visible" } }
  • John 6:32 : 32 { "verseID": "John.6.32", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Οὐ Μωσῆς δέδωκεν ὑμῖν τὸν ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· ἀλλʼ ὁ Πατήρ μου δίδωσιν ὑμῖν τὸν ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ τὸν ἀληθινόν.", "text": "*Eipen oun* to them the *Iēsous*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, Not *Mōsēs dedōken* to you the *arton* from the *ouranou*; but the *Patēr* of me *didōsin* to you the *arton* from the *ouranou* the *alēthinon*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*dedōken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - has given", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*didōsin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - gives", "*alēthinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - true/genuine" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*Mōsēs*": "Moses", "*dedōken*": "has given/provided", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*didōsin*": "gives/provides", "*alēthinon*": "true/genuine/real" } }
  • John 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "John.1.9", "source": "Ἦν τὸ Φῶς τὸ ἀληθινόν, ὃ φωτίζει πάντα ἄνθρωπον ἐρχόμενον εἰς τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "*Ēn* the *Phōs* the *alēthinon*, which *phōtizei panta anthrōpon erchomenon* into the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*Phōs*": "nominative neuter singular - Light", "*alēthinon*": "nominative neuter singular - true/genuine/real", "*phōtizei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *phōtizō* - gives light to/illuminates", "*panta*": "accusative masculine singular - every", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative masculine singular - man/human", "*erchomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative masculine singular or nominative neuter singular of *erchomai* - coming", "*kosmon*": "accusative masculine singular - world" }, "variants": { "*alēthinon*": "true/genuine/real/authentic", "*phōtizei*": "illuminates/enlightens/gives light to", "*erchomenon*": "coming (can modify either light or man, grammatically ambiguous)", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/ordered system" } }
  • Mark 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Mark.12.1", "source": "Καὶ ἤρξατο αὐτοῖς ἐν παραβολαῖς λέγεῖν. Ἀμπελῶνα ἐφύτευσεν ἄνθρωπος, καὶ περιέθηκεν φραγμόν, καὶ ὤρυξεν ὑπολήνιον, καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν πύργον, καὶ ἐξέδοτο αὐτὸν γεωργοῖς, καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν.", "text": "And he *ērxato* to-them in *parabolais* *legein*. *Ampelōna* *ephyteusen* *anthrōpos*, and *periethēken* *phragmon*, and *ōryxen* *hypolēnion*, and *ōkodomēsen* *pyrgon*, and *exedoto* it to-*geōrgois*, and *apedēmēsen*.", "grammar": { "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began", "*parabolais*": "dative plural feminine - parables", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to speak/say", "*Ampelōna*": "accusative singular masculine - vineyard", "*ephyteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - planted", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative singular masculine - man/person", "*periethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - placed around", "*phragmon*": "accusative singular masculine - fence/hedge", "*ōryxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - dug", "*hypolēnion*": "accusative singular neuter - wine vat/pit under the winepress", "*ōkodomēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - built", "*pyrgon*": "accusative singular masculine - tower", "*exedoto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - gave out/leased", "*geōrgois*": "dative plural masculine - farmers/vinedressers", "*apedēmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went away/traveled abroad" }, "variants": { "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*parabolais*": "parables/analogies/comparisons", "*legein*": "to speak/to say/to tell", "*ampelōna*": "vineyard/vine-field", "*ephyteusen*": "planted/established", "*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person", "*periethēken*": "placed around/set around/surrounded with", "*phragmon*": "fence/hedge/wall", "*ōryxen*": "dug/excavated", "*hypolēnion*": "wine vat/pit under the winepress", "*ōkodomēsen*": "built/constructed", "*pyrgon*": "tower/watchtower", "*exedoto*": "leased/rented out/gave out", "*geōrgois*": "farmers/vinedressers/agricultural workers", "*apedēmēsen*": "went away/traveled abroad/left the country" } }
  • Matt 20:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.1", "source": "¶Ὁμοία γάρ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀνθρώπῳ οἰκοδεσπότῃ, ὅστις ἐξῆλθεν ἅμα πρωῒ μισθώσασθαι ἐργάτας εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For *homoia* *estin* the *basileia* of the *ouranōn* to *anthrōpō* *oikodespotē*, who *exēlthen* *hama* early to *misthōsasthai* *ergatas* into the *ampelōna* of him.", "grammar": { "*homoia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - heavens", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - man", "*oikodespotē*": "dative, masculine, singular - householder/master of house", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - went out", "*hama*": "adverb - at once/together with", "*prōi*": "adverb - early morning", "*misthōsasthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to hire", "*ergatas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - workers/laborers", "*ampelōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - vineyard" }, "variants": { "*homoia*": "like/similar/comparable to", "*oikodespotē*": "householder/master of house/estate owner", "*hama*": "at once/together with/simultaneously" } }
  • Ezek 15:2-6 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.15.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם מַה־יִּֽהְיֶ֥ה עֵץ־הַגֶּ֖פֶן מִכָּל־עֵ֑ץ הַזְּמוֹרָ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה בַּעֲצֵ֥י הַיָּֽעַר׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʾāḏām* what-*yihyeh* *ʿēṣ*-*haggepen* from all-*ʿēṣ* the-*zəmôrāh* which *hāyāh* among *ʿăṣê* the-*yaʿar*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state noun, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree", "*haggepen*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the vine", "*zəmôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - branch/shoot", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/has been", "*ʿăṣê*": "construct state noun, masculine plural - trees of", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾāḏām*": "son of man/human one/mortal", "*yihyeh*": "will be/become/happen", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber", "*gepen*": "vine/grapevine", "*zəmôrāh*": "branch/shoot/twig", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.15.3", "source": "הֲיֻקַּ֤ח מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עֵ֔ץ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת לִמְלָאכָ֑ה אִם־יִקְח֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ יָתֵ֔ד לִתְל֥וֹת עָלָ֖יו כָּל־כֶּֽלִי׃", "text": "Is *yuqqaḥ* from it *ʿēṣ* for *laʿăśôṯ* for *məlāʾḵāh*? If-*yiqḥû* from it *yāṯēḏ* to *ṯəlôṯ* upon it any-*kelî*?", "grammar": { "*yuqqaḥ*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is taken", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to make/do", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/craft", "*yiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will take", "*yāṯēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - peg/pin", "*ṯəlôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to hang", "*kelî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel/utensil" }, "variants": { "*yuqqaḥ*": "is taken/received/accepted", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/timber/tree", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "work/craft/occupation", "*yāṯēḏ*": "peg/pin/nail", "*kelî*": "vessel/utensil/article" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.15.4", "source": "הִנֵּ֥ה לָאֵ֖שׁ נִתַּ֣ן לְאָכְלָ֑ה אֵת֩ שְׁנֵ֨י קְצוֹתָ֜יו אָכְלָ֤ה הָאֵשׁ֙ וְתוֹכ֣וֹ נָחָ֔ר הֲיִצְלַ֖ח לִמְלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* to *ʾēš* *nittan* for *ʾāḵəlāh*; *ʾēṯ* two *qəṣôṯāyw* *ʾāḵəlāh* the *ʾēš* and *ṯôḵô* *nāḥār*. Is *yiṣlaḥ* for *məlāʾḵāh*?", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*nittan*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is given", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - food/consumption", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣôṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its ends", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - consumed", "*ṯôḵô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its middle", "*nāḥār*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is scorched/burned", "*yiṣlaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will succeed/be useful", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/craft" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/lo/see", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "food/fuel/consumption", "*nāḥār*": "is scorched/burned/charred", "*yiṣlaḥ*": "will succeed/prosper/be useful" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.15.5", "source": "הִנֵּה֙ בִּֽהְיוֹת֣וֹ תָמִ֔ים לֹ֥א יֵֽעָשֶׂ֖ה לִמְלָאכָ֑ה אַ֣ף כִּי־אֵ֤שׁ אֲכָלַ֙תְהוּ֙ וַיֵּחָ֔ר וְנַעֲשָׂ֥ה ע֖וֹד לִמְלָאכָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*Hinnēh* when *bihyôṯô* *ṯāmîm*, not *yēʿāśeh* for *məlāʾḵāh*; how much more when-*ʾēš* *ʾăḵālaṯəhû* and *wayyēḥār*, and *naʿăśāh* still for *məlāʾḵāh*?", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*bihyôṯô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in its being", "*ṯāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - whole/complete", "*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is made/used", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/craft", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*ʾăḵālaṯəhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it consumed it", "*wayyēḥār*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was burned", "*naʿăśāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is made/done" }, "variants": { "*ṯāmîm*": "whole/complete/unblemished/intact", "*yēʿāśeh*": "is made/done/used", "*ʾăḵālaṯəhû*": "it consumed/devoured it", "*wayyēḥār*": "and it was burned/scorched/charred", "*naʿăśāh*": "is made/used/fashioned" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.15.6", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עֵץ־הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ בְּעֵ֣ץ הַיַּ֔עַר אֲשֶׁר־נְתַתִּ֥יו לָאֵ֖שׁ לְאָכְלָ֑ה כֵּ֣ן נָתַ֔תִּי אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *Yəhwih*: As *ʿēṣ*-*haggepen* among *ʿēṣ* the-*yaʿar* which-*nəṯattîw* to *ʾēš* for *ʾāḵəlāh*, so *nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*yōšəḇê* *Yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - my Lord", "*Yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree", "*haggepen*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the vine", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest", "*nəṯattîw*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have given it", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - food/consumption", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I have given", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/Master", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber", "*gepen*": "vine/grapevine", "*yaʿar*": "forest/woods", "*nəṯattîw*": "I have given/delivered/appointed it", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "food/fuel/consumption", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of" } }
  • Hos 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Hosea.10.1", "source": "גֶּ֤פֶן בּוֹקֵק֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל פְּרִ֖י יְשַׁוֶּה־לּ֑וֹ כְּרֹ֣ב לְפִרְי֗וֹ הִרְבָּה֙ לַֽמִּזְבְּח֔וֹת כְּט֣וֹב לְאַרְצ֔וֹ הֵיטִ֖יבוּ מַצֵּבֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Gephen bōqēq* [is] *Yiśrāʾēl*, *pərî yəšawweh*-to him; according to the abundance to his fruit he *hirbāh* to the *mizbəḥōt*, according to goodness to his land they *hêṭîbû* *maṣṣēbōt*.", "grammar": { "*Gephen*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - vine", "*bōqēq*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - emptying/luxuriant", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*pərî*": "noun, masculine, singular - fruit", "*yəšawweh*": "verb, Piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he yields/puts forth", "*hirbāh*": "verb, Hiphil, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he multiplied", "*mizbəḥōt*": "noun, masculine, plural - altars", "*hêṭîbû*": "verb, Hiphil, perfect, 3rd person, plural - they made good/improved", "*maṣṣēbōt*": "noun, feminine, plural - sacred pillars/stones" }, "variants": { "*bōqēq*": "emptying/luxuriant/spreading", "*yəšawweh*": "yields/makes like/makes equal/sets", "*Gephen*": "vine/vineyard", "*maṣṣēbōt*": "sacred pillars/memorial stones" } }
  • Zech 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Zechariah.3.8", "source": "שְֽׁמַֽע־נָ֞א יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ ׀ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֗וֹל אַתָּה֙ וְרֵעֶ֙יךָ֙ הַיֹּשְׁבִ֣ים לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כִּֽי־אַנְשֵׁ֥י מוֹפֵ֖ת הֵ֑מָּה כִּֽי־הִנְנִ֥י מֵבִ֛יא אֶת־עַבְדִּ֖י צֶֽמַח׃", "text": "*šəmaʿ*-*nāʾ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* the *kōhēn* the *gādôl*, you and your *rēʿeyka* the *yōšḇîm* before you, for *ʾanšê* *môpēt* *hēmmāh*; for behold I am *mēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-my *ʿaḇdî* *ṣemaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*šəmaʿ*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - hear/listen", "*nāʾ*": "Particle of entreaty - please/now", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Proper name, Joshua", "*kōhēn*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*gādôl*": "Adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great/high", "*rēʿeyka*": "Noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your companions", "*yōšḇîm*": "Qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones sitting/dwelling", "*ʾanšê*": "Noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*môpēt*": "Noun, masculine singular - wonder/sign", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*mēḇîʾ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ʿaḇdî*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*ṣemaḥ*": "Noun, masculine singular - Branch/Sprout" }, "variants": { "*rēʿeyka*": "your companions/your friends/your associates", "*yōšḇîm*": "ones sitting/ones dwelling/ones residing", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/persons of", "*môpēt*": "wonder/sign/portent/symbol", "*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come", "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my attendant", "*ṣemaḥ*": "branch/sprout/growth (messianic title)" } }
  • Gen 49:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.10", "source": "לֹֽא־יָס֥וּר שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמְחֹקֵ֖ק מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלָ֑יו עַ֚ד כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣א שִׁיל֔וֹ וְל֖וֹ יִקְּהַ֥ת עַמִּֽים", "text": "not-*yāsûr* *šēbeṭ* from-*yəhûdāh* and-*məḥōqēq* from-between *raglāyw* until that-*yābōʾ* *šîlō* and-to-him *yiqqəhat* *ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*yāsûr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will depart", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular - scepter/staff/tribe", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*məḥōqēq*": "Poel participle masculine singular - ruler's staff/commander/lawgiver", "*raglāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*šîlō*": "proper noun or pronoun with suffix - Shiloh/to whom it belongs", "*yiqqəhat*": "noun feminine singular construct - obedience of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples" }, "variants": { "*yāsûr*": "will depart/turn aside/be removed", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/rod/staff/tribe", "*məḥōqēq*": "ruler's staff/ruler/commander/lawgiver", "*šîlō*": "Shiloh (place name)/to whom it belongs/he whose it is/that which belongs to him", "*yiqqəhat*": "obedience/gathering/expectation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.11", "source": "אֹסְרִ֤י לַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ עִיר֔וֹ וְלַשֹּׂרֵקָ֖ה בְּנִ֣י אֲתֹנ֑וֹ כִּבֵּ֤ס בַּיַּ֙יִן֙ לְבֻשׁ֔וֹ וּבְדַם־עֲנָבִ֖ים סוּתֽוֹ", "text": "*ʾōsrî* to-the-*gepen* *ʿîrō* and-to-the-*śōrēqāh* *bənî* *ʾătōnô* *kibbēs* in-the-*yayin* *ləbûšô* and-in-*dam*-*ʿănābîm* *sûtô*", "grammar": { "*ʾōsrî*": "Qal active participle masculine singular construct - binding", "*gepen*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the vine", "*ʿîrō*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his foal", "*śōrēqāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the choice vine", "*bənî*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾătōnô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his female donkey", "*kibbēs*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he washed", "*yayin*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the wine", "*ləbûšô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*dam*": "noun masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ʿănābîm*": "noun masculine plural - grapes", "*sûtô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covering" }, "variants": { "*ʾōsrî*": "binding/tying", "*gepen*": "vine/vineyard", "*ʿîrō*": "his foal/colt/donkey", "*śōrēqāh*": "choice vine/red vine/noble vine", "*bənî ʾătōnô*": "son of his female donkey/young of his donkey", "*kibbēs*": "he washed/cleansed/laundered", "*sûtô*": "his covering/garment/vesture/robe" } }
  • Song 7:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.12", "source": "לְכָ֤ה דוֹדִי֙ נֵצֵ֣א הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה נָלִ֖ינָה בַּכְּפָרִֽים׃", "text": "*ləkāh* *dôdî* *nēṣēʾ* *haśśādeh* *nālînāh* *bakkəpārîm*", "grammar": { "*ləkāh*": "imperative, masculine singular - come", "*dôdî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my beloved", "*nēṣēʾ*": "cohortative verb, 1st person plural - let us go out", "*haśśādeh*": "definite article + noun - the field", "*nālînāh*": "cohortative verb, 1st person plural - let us lodge", "*bakkəpārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, plural - in the villages" }, "variants": { "*ləkāh*": "come/go", "*dôdî*": "my beloved/my love", "*nēṣēʾ*": "let us go out/let us go forth", "*haśśādeh*": "the field/the countryside/the open country", "*nālînāh*": "let us lodge/let us spend the night", "*bakkəpārîm*": "in the villages/in the countryside/in the hamlets" } }
  • Song 8:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.8.11", "source": "כֶּ֣רֶם הָיָ֤ה לִשְׁלֹמֹה֙ בְּבַ֣עַל הָמ֔וֹן נָתַ֥ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֖רֶם לַנֹּטְרִ֑ים אִ֛ישׁ יָבִ֥א בְּפִרְי֖וֹ אֶ֥לֶף כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "*kerem* *hāyâ* to-*šĕlōmōh* in-*baʿal hāmôn* *nātan* *ʾet*-the-*kerem* to-the-*nōṭĕrîm* *ʾîš* *yābîʾ* for-*piryô* *ʾelep* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*kerem*": "masculine singular noun - vineyard", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/belonged", "*lišlōmōh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Solomon", "*baʿal hāmôn*": "proper noun - Baal Hamon", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*kerem*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the vineyard", "*nōṭĕrîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the keepers", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*yābîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - would bring", "*piryô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - pieces of silver" }, "variants": { "*baʿal hāmôn*": "Baal Hamon/lord of abundance/place of multitude", "*nōṭĕrîm*": "keepers/guardians/caretakers", "*ʾîš yābîʾ bĕpiryô*": "each would bring for its fruit/each was to bring for its produce", "*ʾelep kāsep*": "thousand pieces of silver/thousand shekels of silver" } } 12 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.8.12", "source": "כַּרְמִ֥י שֶׁלִּ֖י לְפָנָ֑י הָאֶ֤לֶף לְךָ֙ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וּמָאתַ֖יִם לְנֹטְרִ֥ים אֶת־פִּרְיֽוֹ׃", "text": "*karmî* *šellî* before-me the-*ʾelep* to-you *šĕlōmōh* and-*māʾtayim* to-*nōṭĕrîm* *ʾet*-*piryô*", "grammar": { "*karmî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard", "*šellî*": "relative particle + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - which is mine", "*lĕpānāy*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - before me", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the thousand", "*lĕḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*māʾtayim*": "dual numeral - two hundred", "*nōṭĕrîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - keepers", "*piryô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit" }, "variants": { "*karmî šellî lĕpānāy*": "my own vineyard is before me/my vineyard which belongs to me is mine", "*māʾtayim lĕnōṭĕrîm ʾet-piryô*": "two hundred for those who keep its fruit/two hundred for the keepers of its fruit" } }
  • Isa 60:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.21", "source": "וְעַמֵּךְ֙ כֻּלָּ֣ם צַדִּיקִ֔ים לְעוֹלָ֖ם יִ֣ירְשׁוּ אָ֑רֶץ נֵ֧צֶר *מטעו **מַטָּעַ֛י מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדַ֖י לְהִתְפָּאֵֽר", "text": "And your *ʿammēk* all of them *ṣaddîqîm*, to *ʿôlām* they will *yîrĕšû* *ʾāreṣ*, *nēṣer* *maṭṭāʿay* *maʿăśēh* of my *yāday* to *hitpāʾēr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammēk*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your people", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural, absolute - righteous ones", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - everlasting/eternity", "*yîrĕšû*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will possess/inherit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - land/earth", "*nēṣer*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - branch/sprout", "*maṭṭāʿay*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct with 1st person singular suffix - my planting", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - work/deed", "*yāday*": "noun, feminine, dual, construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hands", "*hitpāʾēr*": "verb, hithpael, infinitive construct - to glorify oneself/to be glorified" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/everlasting/eternal", "*yîrĕšû*": "they will possess/they will inherit/they will occupy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*nēṣer*": "branch/sprout/shoot", "*maṭṭāʿay*": "my planting/my plantation/what I have planted", "*hitpāʾēr*": "to glorify oneself/to be glorified/to show glory" } }
  • Isa 61:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.3", "source": "לָשׂוּם לַאֲבֵלֵי צִיּוֹן לָתֵת לָהֶם פְּאֵר תַּחַת אֵפֶר שֶׁמֶן שָׂשׂוֹן תַּחַת אֵבֶל מַעֲטֵה תְהִלָּה תַּחַת רוּחַ כֵּהָה וְקֹרָא לָהֶם אֵילֵי הַצֶּדֶק מַטַּע יְהוָה לְהִתְפָּאֵר", "text": "*lāśûm* *laʾăbēlê* *ṣiyyôn* *lātēt* *lāhem* *pəʾēr* *taḥat* *ʾēper* *šemen* *śāśôn* *taḥat* *ʾēbel* *maʿăṭēh* *təhillāh* *taḥat* *rûaḥ* *kēhāh* *wəqōrāʾ* *lāhem* *ʾêlê* *haṣṣedeq* *maṭṭaʿ* *YHWH* *ləhitpāʾēr*", "grammar": { "*lāśûm*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to appoint/place", "*laʾăbēlê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for mourners of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*lātēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*pəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - headdress/garland/beauty", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾēper*": "noun, masculine singular - ashes", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - gladness", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*maʿăṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garment/cloak of", "*təhillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - praise", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faint/failing", "*wəqōrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and they will be called", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks/terebinths of", "*haṣṣedeq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the righteousness", "*maṭṭaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - planting of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ləhitpāʾēr*": "preposition + verb, hitpael infinitive construct - to glorify himself" }, "variants": { "*lāśûm*": "to appoint/to place/to establish", "*pəʾēr*": "headdress/garland/turban/beauty/ornament", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/underneath", "*ʾēper*": "ashes/dust", "*šemen*": "oil/fatness", "*śāśôn*": "gladness/joy/rejoicing", "*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief", "*maʿăṭēh*": "garment/cloak/covering", "*təhillāh*": "praise/glory/song of praise", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*kēhāh*": "dim/faint/failing/despondent", "*ʾêlê*": "oaks/terebinths/mighty trees", "*haṣṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*maṭṭaʿ*": "planting/plantation/plant", "*ləhitpāʾēr*": "to glorify himself/to display his beauty/to show his splendor" } }
  • Jer 12:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.10", "source": "רֹעִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ שִֽׁחֲת֣וּ כַרְמִ֔י בֹּסְס֖וּ אֶת־חֶלְקָתִ֑י נָֽתְנ֛וּ אֶת־חֶלְקַ֥ת חֶמְדָּתִ֖י לְמִדְבַּ֥ר שְׁמָמָֽה׃", "text": "*rōʿîm* *rabbîm* *šiḥătû* my-*karmî* they-*bōsəsû* *ʾet*-my-*ḥelqātî* they-*nātnû* *ʾet*-*ḥelqat* my-*ḥemdātî* for-*midbar* *šəmāmāh*", "grammar": { "*rōʿîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - shepherds", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*šiḥătû*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have destroyed", "*karmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard", "*bōsəsû*": "verb, Polel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have trampled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥelqātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my portion", "*nātnû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have made/given", "*ḥelqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - portion", "*ḥemdātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my desire/pleasant", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation" }, "variants": { "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/rulers/leaders", "*šiḥătû*": "destroyed/ruined/corrupted", "*bōsəsû*": "trampled/trodden down", "*ḥelqat ḥemdātî*": "portion of my delight/pleasant field/desired parcel", "*midbar šəmāmāh*": "desolate wilderness/desert waste" } }