Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Jonah.1.16", "source": "וַיִּֽירְא֧וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֛ים יִרְאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּֽזְבְּחוּ־זֶ֙בַח֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וַֽיִּדְּר֖וּ נְדָרִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayyîrəʾû* the-*ʾănāšîm* *yirʾāh* *ḡəḏôlāh* *YHWH* and-*wayyizbəḥû*-*zeḇaḥ* to-*YHWH* and-*wayyidrû* *nəḏārîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyîrəʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they feared", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun masculine plural + definite article - men", "*yirʾāh*": "noun feminine singular - fear", "*ḡəḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*wayyizbəḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they sacrificed", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - sacrifice", "*wayyidrû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they vowed", "*nəḏārîm*": "noun masculine plural - vows" }, "variants": { "*yirʾāh*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*nəḏārîm*": "vows/promises/pledges" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 107:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.22", "source": "וְ֭יִזְבְּחוּ זִבְחֵ֣י תוֹדָ֑ה וִֽיסַפְּר֖וּ מַעֲשָׂ֣יו בְּרִנָּֽה", "text": "and-*yizbᵊḥû* *zibḥê* *tôdâ* and-*yᵊsappᵊrû* *maʿăśāyw* with-*rinnâ*", "grammar": { "*yizbᵊḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and let them sacrifice", "*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving", "*yᵊsappᵊrû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and let them declare", "*maʿăśāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his works/deeds", "*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - with rejoicing/singing" }, "variants": { "*yizbᵊḥû*": "let them sacrifice/offer", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/offerings of", "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*yᵊsappᵊrû*": "let them declare/tell/recount", "*maʿăśāyw*": "his works/deeds/acts", "*rinnâ*": "rejoicing/singing/joyful shouting" } }
  • Gen 8:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.8.20", "source": "וַיִּ֥בֶן נֹ֛חַ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לֽ͏ַיהוָ֑ה וַיִּקַּ֞ח מִכֹּ֣ל ׀ הַבְּהֵמָ֣ה הַטְּהוֹרָ֗ה וּמִכֹּל֙ הָע֣וֹף הַטָּהֹ֔ר וַיַּ֥עַל עֹלֹ֖ת בַּמִּזְבֵּֽחַ", "text": "And *wayyiben* *nōaḥ* *mizbēaḥ* to-*YHWH*; and *wayyiqqaḥ* from-all the-*bəhēmâ* the-*ṭəhôrâ* and-from-all the-*ʿôp* the-*ṭāhōr*, and *wayyaʿal* *ʿōlōt* in-the-*mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wayyiben*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*nōaḥ*": "proper name - Noah", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*YHWH*": "proper name with preposition - to Yahweh/the LORD", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*bəhēmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the livestock/cattle", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the clean", "*ʿôp*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the bird/fowl", "*ṭāhōr*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the clean", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he offered up", "*ʿōlōt*": "feminine plural noun - burnt offerings", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - on the altar" }, "variants": { "*wayyiben*": "built/constructed", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/selected", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "clean/pure/ceremonially clean", "*ṭāhōr*": "clean/pure/ceremonially clean", "*wayyaʿal*": "offered up/caused to ascend/sacrificed", "*ʿōlōt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt offerings" } }
  • Ps 50:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.14", "source": "זְבַ֣ח לֵאלֹהִ֣ים תּוֹדָ֑ה וְשַׁלֵּ֖ם לְעֶלְי֣וֹן נְדָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Zevach* to-*Elohim* *todah* and-*shallem* to-*Elyon* *nedarecha*", "grammar": { "*Zevach*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*todah*": "noun, feminine, singular - thanksgiving", "*shallem*": "verb, Piel imperative, masculine singular - fulfill/pay", "*Elyon*": "noun, masculine, singular - Most High", "*nedarecha*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vows" }, "variants": { "*todah*": "thanksgiving/thank offering", "*shallem*": "fulfill/complete/pay" } }
  • Ps 66:13-16 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.13", "source": "אָב֣וֹא בֵיתְךָ֣ בְעוֹל֑וֹת אֲשַׁלֵּ֖ם לְךָ֣ נְדָרָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾābôʾ* *bêtəkā* with *ʿôlôt* *ʾăšallēm* to you *nədārāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾābôʾ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will come/enter", "*bêtəkā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*ʿôlôt*": "noun feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*ʾăšallēm*": "verb piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will fulfill/complete", "*nədārāy*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my vows" }, "variants": { "*ʾābôʾ*": "I will come/enter/go into", "*bêtəkā*": "your house/home/temple", "*ʿôlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will fulfill/pay/complete", "*nədārāy*": "my vows/promises" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.14", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־פָּצ֥וּ שְׂפָתָ֑י וְדִבֶּר־פִּ֝֗י בַּצַּר־לִֽי׃", "text": "Which-*pāṣû* *śəpātāy* and *dibber*-*pî* in the *ṣar*-to me", "grammar": { "*pāṣû*": "verb qal perfect 3rd person plural - opened/uttered", "*śəpātāy*": "noun feminine dual + 1st person singular suffix - my lips", "*dibber*": "verb piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*ṣar*": "noun masculine singular - trouble/distress" }, "variants": { "*pāṣû*": "opened/uttered/declared", "*śəpātāy*": "my lips", "*dibber*": "spoke/uttered/said", "*pî*": "my mouth", "*ṣar*": "trouble/distress/adversity/tribulation" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.15", "source": "עֹ֘ל֤וֹת מֵחִ֣ים אַעֲלֶה־לָּ֭ךְ עִם־קְטֹ֣רֶת אֵילִ֑ים אֶ֥עֱשֶֽׂה בָקָ֖ר עִם־עַתּוּדִ֣ים סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*ʿōlôt* *mēḥîm* *ʾaʿăleh*-to you with-*qəṭōret* *ʾêlîm* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *bāqār* with-*ʿattûdîm* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿōlôt*": "noun feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*mēḥîm*": "noun masculine plural - fat animals", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "verb hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will offer up", "*qəṭōret*": "noun feminine singular - incense/smoke", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun masculine plural - rams", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will make/prepare", "*bāqār*": "noun masculine singular - cattle/oxen", "*ʿattûdîm*": "noun masculine plural - male goats", "*selāh*": "musical notation/interlude/pause - uncertain meaning" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*mēḥîm*": "fat animals/fatlings", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "I will offer up/bring up/sacrifice", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke of sacrifice", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will make/do/prepare/offer", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/bulls", "*ʿattûdîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*selāh*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up/forever (exact meaning uncertain)" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.16", "source": "לְכֽוּ־שִׁמְע֣וּ וַ֭אֲסַפְּרָה כָּל־יִרְאֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עָשָׂ֣ה לְנַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*ləkû*-*šimʿû* and *ʾăsappərāh* all-*yirʾê* *ʾĕlōhîm* which *ʿāśāh* to *napšî*", "grammar": { "*ləkû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - come/go", "*šimʿû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - hear/listen", "*ʾăsappərāh*": "verb piel imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will tell/declare", "*yirʾê*": "verb qal participle masculine plural construct - fearers of/those who fear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God (despite plural form, treated as singular)", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*napšî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*ləkû*": "come/go/walk/proceed", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*ʾăsappərāh*": "I will tell/declare/recount/relate", "*yirʾê*": "those who fear/the fearers of/those who revere", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished/performed", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self/being" } }
  • Gen 28:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.20", "source": "וַיִּדַּ֥ר יַעֲקֹ֖ב נֶ֣דֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־יִהְיֶ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֜ים עִמָּדִ֗י וּשְׁמָרַ֙נִי֙ בַּדֶּ֤רֶךְ הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י הוֹלֵ֔ךְ וְנָֽתַן־לִ֥י לֶ֛חֶם לֶאֱכֹ֖ל וּבֶ֥גֶד לִלְבֹּֽשׁ", "text": "*wə-yiddar* *yaʿăqōb* *neder* *lēʾmōr* if-*yihyeh* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿimmādî* *û-šəmāranî* in-the-*derek* the-this which I *hôlēk* *wə-nātan-lî* *leḥem* to-eat and-*beged* to-wear", "grammar": { "*wə-yiddar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he vowed", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*neder*": "noun, masculine singular - vow", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʿimmādî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - with me", "*û-šəmāranî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - and will keep me", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the way/road", "*hôlēk*": "qal participle masculine singular - going", "*wə-nātan-lî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 1st common singular suffix - and will give to me", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - clothing/garment" }, "variants": { "*yiddar*": "vowed/made a vow/pledged", "*neder*": "vow/pledge/promise", "*yihyeh*": "will be/becomes/remains", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine beings (plural form with singular meaning)", "*ʿimmādî*": "with me/by my side", "*šəmāranî*": "will keep me/will protect me/will watch over me", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/path", "*hôlēk*": "going/walking/traveling", "*nātan*": "will give/will provide/will grant", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/nourishment", "*beged*": "clothing/garment/covering" } }
  • Judg 13:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Judges.13.16", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ מַלְאַ֨ךְ יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מָנ֗וֹחַ אִם־תַּעְצְרֵ֙נִי֙ לֹא־אֹכַ֣ל בְּלַחְמֶ֔ךָ וְאִם־תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה עֹלָ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה תַּעֲלֶ֑נָּה כִּ֚י לֹא־יָדַ֣ע מָנ֔וֹחַ כִּֽי־מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wə-* *yōʾmer* *malʾak* *YHWH* to *ʾel-mānôaḥ*, If *ʾim-taʿṣərēnî* not *lōʾ-ʾōkal* of *bəlaḥmekā*, and if *wə-ʾim-taʿăśeh* *ʿōlâ*, to *laYHWH* *taʿălenâ*. For *kî* not *lōʾ-yādaʿ* *mānôaḥ* that *kî-malʾak* *YHWH* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*malʾak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*ʾel-mānôaḥ*": "preposition + proper noun - to Manoah", "*ʾim-taʿṣərēnî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - if you detain me", "*lōʾ-ʾōkal*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will not eat", "*bəlaḥmekā*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - of your bread/food", "*wə-ʾim-taʿăśeh*": "waw conjunction + conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and if you prepare", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*laYHWH*": "preposition lamed + proper noun - to YHWH", "*taʿălenâ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - offer it up", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ-yādaʿ*": "negative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - did not know", "*mānôaḥ*": "proper noun - Manoah", "*kî-malʾak*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - that messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he" }, "variants": { "*taʿṣərēnî*": "detain me/hold me back/keep me", "*ʾōkal bəlaḥmekā*": "eat of your food/partake of your meal", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering/sacrifice", "*taʿălenâ*": "offer it up/cause it to ascend", "*yādaʿ*": "knew/recognized/was aware" } }
  • 2 Kgs 5:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.17", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ נַעֲמָן֒ וָלֹ֕א יֻתַּן־נָ֣א לְעַבְדְּךָ֔ מַשָּׂ֥א צֶֽמֶד־פְּרָדִ֖ים אֲדָמָ֑ה כִּ֡י לֽוֹא־יַעֲשֶׂה֩ ע֨וֹד עַבְדְּךָ֜ עֹלָ֤ה וָזֶ֙בַח֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים כִּ֖י אִם־לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Naʿămān* *wā-lōʾ* *yuttan*-*nāʾ* *lə-ʿaḇdəkā* *maśśāʾ* *ṣemed*-*pərādîm* *ʾădāmāh* *kî* *lôʾ*-*yaʿăśeh* *ʿôd* *ʿaḇdəkā* *ʿōlāh* *wā-zeḇaḥ* *lē-ʾlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*la-Yahweh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*wā-lōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - but if not", "*yuttan*": "niphal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let be given", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*lə-ʿaḇdəkā*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your servant", "*maśśāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - load of", "*ṣemed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pair of", "*pərādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mules", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/soil", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*lôʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will make/offer", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*ʿaḇdəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*wā-zeḇaḥ*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and sacrifice", "*lē-ʾlōhîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural - to gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other", "*kî*": "conjunction - but", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/except", "*la-Yahweh*": "preposition with proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*maśśāʾ ṣemed-pərādîm ʾădāmāh*": "a load of earth (as much as a pair of mules can carry)", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will make/will offer/will sacrifice" } }
  • Ps 116:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.14", "source": "נְ֭דָרַי לַיהוָ֣ה אֲשַׁלֵּ֑ם נֶגְדָה־נָּ֝֗א לְכָל־עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*nedāray* to *YHWH* *ʾăšallēm* in presence-*nāʾ* to all-*ʿammô*", "grammar": { "*nedāray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my vows", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to YHWH", "*ʾăšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will fulfill/pay", "*negdâ*": "preposition - in the presence of", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*le-ḵol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*nedāray*": "my vows/my promises", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will fulfill/I will pay/I will complete", "*negdâ*": "in the presence of/in front of/before" } }
  • Eccl 5:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.4", "source": "ט֖וֹב אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תִדֹּ֑ר מִשֶׁתִּדּ֖וֹר וְלֹ֥א תְשַׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "Good that *lōʾ-ṯiḏḏōr* than *miššetiḏḏôr* and *lōʾ* *ṯəšallēm*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-ṯiḏḏōr*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you do not vow", "*miššetiḏḏôr*": "preposition comparative + relative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - than that you vow", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯəšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you fulfill/pay" }, "variants": { "*ṯiḏḏōr*": "to vow/pledge/promise", "*ṯəšallēm*": "to fulfill/complete/pay/make good" } }
  • Isa 26:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.26.9", "source": "נַפְשִׁ֤י אִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙ בַּלַּ֔יְלָה אַף־רוּחִ֥י בְקִרְבִּ֖י אֲשַֽׁחֲרֶ֑ךָּ כִּ֞י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר מִשְׁפָּטֶ֙יךָ֙ לָאָ֔רֶץ צֶ֥דֶק לָמְד֖וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֥י תֵבֵֽל׃", "text": "*Napšî* *ʾiwwîtîḵā* in *laylāh*, also *rûḥî* in *qirbî* *ʾăšaḥărekkā*; because when *mišpāṭeḵā* to *ʾāreṣ*, *ṣedeq* *lāmdû* *yōšbê* *tēbēl*.", "grammar": { "*Napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my soul'", "*ʾiwwîtîḵā*": "piel perfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'I have desired you'", "*ballaylāh*": "preposition with definite article and masculine singular noun - 'in the night'", "*ʾap-rûḥî*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - 'also my spirit'", "*beqirbî*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - 'within me'", "*ʾăšaḥărekkā*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'I seek you early/earnestly'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'because/for/when'", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - 'when/as'", "*mišpāṭeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your judgments'", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition with definite article and feminine singular noun - 'to/for the earth'", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - 'righteousness'", "*lāmdû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they have learned'", "*yōšbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - 'inhabitants of'", "*tēbēl*": "feminine singular noun - 'world'" }, "variants": { "*ʾiwwîtîḵā*": "desired/longed for/yearned for", "*ʾăšaḥărekkā*": "seek early/seek earnestly/seek diligently", "*mišpāṭeḵā*": "judgments/ordinances/decisions/justice", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*lāmdû*": "learned/studied/taught", "*tēbēl*": "world/habitable part of earth/mankind" } }
  • Isa 60:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.5", "source": "אָ֤ז תִּרְאִי֙ וְנָהַ֔רְתְּ וּפָחַ֥ד וְרָחַ֖ב לְבָבֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי־יֵהָפֵ֤ךְ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ הֲמ֣וֹן יָ֔ם חֵ֥יל גּוֹיִ֖ם יָבֹ֥אוּ לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *tirʾî* *wə-nāhart* *û-p̄āḥaḏ* *wə-rāḥaḇ* *ləḇāḇēḵ* *kî-yēhāp̄ēḵ* *ʿālayik* *hămôn* *yām* *ḥêl* *gôyim* *yāḇōʾû* *lāḵ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*tirʾî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will see", "*wə-nāhart*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will shine/be radiant", "*û-p̄āḥaḏ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will tremble/fear", "*wə-rāḥaḇ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will swell/expand", "*ləḇāḇēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your heart", "*kî-yēhāp̄ēḵ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - for will be turned", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/wealth/multitude of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/strength/army of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*tirʾî*": "you will see/you will behold/you will perceive", "*nāhart*": "you will shine/you will be radiant/you will beam (with joy)", "*p̄āḥaḏ*": "will tremble/will fear/will be in awe", "*rāḥaḇ*": "will swell/will expand/will enlarge", "*ləḇāḇ*": "heart/inner person/mind", "*yēhāp̄ēḵ*": "will be turned/will be transformed/will be converted", "*hămôn*": "abundance/wealth/multitude/roar", "*yām*": "sea/ocean/large body of water", "*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/army/resources", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples/foreigners", "*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.6", "source": "שִֽׁפְעַ֨ת גְּמַלִּ֜ים תְּכַסֵּ֗ךְ בִּכְרֵ֤י מִדְיָן֙ וְעֵיפָ֔ה כֻּלָּ֖ם מִשְּׁבָ֣א יָבֹ֑אוּ זָהָ֤ב וּלְבוֹנָה֙ יִשָּׂ֔אוּ וּתְהִלֹּ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּ׃", "text": "*šip̄ʿaṯ* *gəmallîm* *təḵassēḵ* *biḵrê* *miḏyān* *wə-ʿêp̄āh* *kullām* *mišš-šəḇāʾ* *yāḇōʾû* *zāhāḇ* *û-ləḇônāh* *yiśśāʾû* *û-təhillōṯ* *YHWH* *yəḇaśśērû*", "grammar": { "*šip̄ʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - multitude/abundance of", "*gəmallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - camels", "*təḵassēḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - will cover you", "*biḵrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - young camels/dromedaries of", "*miḏyān*": "proper noun - Midian", "*wə-ʿêp̄āh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ephah", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*mišš-šəḇāʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Sheba", "*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*û-ləḇônāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and frankincense", "*yiśśāʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will carry/bring", "*û-təhillōṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and praises of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*yəḇaśśērû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they will proclaim/announce" }, "variants": { "*šip̄ʿaṯ*": "multitude/abundance/great quantity", "*gəmallîm*": "camels/dromedaries", "*təḵassēḵ*": "will cover you/will overwhelm you", "*biḵrê*": "young camels/dromedaries/young ones", "*miḏyān*": "Midian (place name)", "*ʿêp̄āh*": "Ephah (place name)", "*mišš-šəḇāʾ*": "from Sheba (place name)", "*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden treasure", "*ləḇônāh*": "frankincense/incense", "*yiśśāʾû*": "will carry/will bring/will bear", "*təhillōṯ*": "praises/songs of praise/laudations", "*yəḇaśśērû*": "will proclaim/will announce/will bring good news of" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.7", "source": "כָּל־צֹ֤אן קֵדָר֙ יִקָּ֣בְצוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵילֵ֥י נְבָי֖וֹת יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ יַעֲל֤וּ עַל־רָצוֹן֙ מִזְבְּחִ֔י וּבֵ֥ית תִּפְאַרְתִּ֖י אֲפָאֵֽר׃", "text": "*kāl-ṣōʾn* *qēḏār* *yiqqāḇṣû* *lāḵ* *ʾêlê* *nəḇāyôṯ* *yəšārətûneḵ* *yaʿălû* *ʿal-rāṣôn* *mizbəḥî* *û-ḇêṯ* *tip̄ʾartî* *ăp̄āʾēr*", "grammar": { "*kāl-ṣōʾn*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, common singular - all flocks of", "*qēḏār*": "proper noun - Kedar", "*yiqqāḇṣû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, niphal - will be gathered", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rams of", "*nəḇāyôṯ*": "proper noun - Nebaioth", "*yəšārətûneḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they will serve you", "*yaʿălû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will go up", "*ʿal-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with acceptance/favor", "*mizbəḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my altar", "*û-ḇêṯ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of", "*tip̄ʾartî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my glory", "*ăp̄āʾēr*": "imperfect, 1st common singular, piel - I will beautify/glorify" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾn*": "flocks/sheep/small livestock", "*qēḏār*": "Kedar (place name)", "*yiqqāḇṣû*": "will be gathered/will be assembled/will be collected", "*ʾêlê*": "rams/male sheep", "*nəḇāyôṯ*": "Nebaioth (place name)", "*yəšārətûneḵ*": "will serve you/will minister to you", "*yaʿălû*": "will go up/will ascend/will be offered", "*rāṣôn*": "acceptance/favor/goodwill/pleasure", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*bêṯ*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*tip̄ʾartî*": "my glory/my beauty/my splendor", "*ăp̄āʾēr*": "I will beautify/I will glorify/I will adorn" } }
  • Dan 4:34-34 : 34 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.34", "source": "כְּעַ֞ן אֲנָ֣ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר מְשַׁבַּ֨ח וּמְרוֹמֵ֤ם וּמְהַדַּר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ שְׁמַיָּ֔א דִּ֤י כָל־מַעֲבָד֙וֹהִי֙ קְשֹׁ֔ט וְאֹרְחָתֵ֖הּ דִּ֑ין וְדִי֙ מַהְלְכִ֣ין בְּגֵוָ֔ה יָכִ֖ל לְהַשְׁפָּלָֽה׃", "text": "Now I *nəḇûḵaḏnezzar məšabbaḥ ûmərômēm ûməhaddar* to-*meleḵ šəmayyāʾ* that all-*maʿăḇāḏôhî qəšōṭ* and-*ʾōrəḥāṯēh dîn* and-who *mahləḵîn bəḡēwāh yāḵil ləhašpālāh*", "grammar": { "*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*məšabbaḥ*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - praising", "*ûmərômēm*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine singular - and exalting", "*ûməhaddar*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine singular - and honoring", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens", "*maʿăḇāḏôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his works", "*qəšōṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - truth/justice", "*ʾōrəḥāṯēh*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*dîn*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment", "*mahləḵîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - those walking", "*bəḡēwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in pride", "*yāḵil*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - able", "*ləhašpālāh*": "preposition + verb, infinitive - to bring low/humble" }, "variants": { "*məšabbaḥ*": "praising/glorifying/extolling", "*ûmərômēm*": "exalting/elevating/lifting up", "*ûməhaddar*": "honoring/glorifying/giving honor", "*meleḵ šəmayyāʾ*": "King of Heaven/Heavenly King", "*maʿăḇāḏôhî*": "his works/deeds/actions", "*qəšōṭ*": "truth/justice/righteousness", "*ʾōrəḥāṯēh*": "his ways/paths/roads", "*dîn*": "judgment/justice/right", "*mahləḵîn bəḡēwāh*": "those walking in pride/arrogance", "*yāḵil ləhašpālāh*": "able to humble/bring low/abase" } }
  • Dan 6:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.26", "source": "בֵּאדַ֜יִן דָּרְיָ֣וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֗א כְּ֠תַב לְֽכָל־עַֽמְמַיָּ֞א אֻמַיָּ֧א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֛א דִּֽי־*דארין **דָיְרִ֥ין בְּכָל־אַרְעָ֖א שְׁלָמְכ֥וֹן יִשְׂגֵּֽא׃", "text": "Then *bēʾdayin* *dārəyāweš* the *malkāʾ* *kətab* to all *ʿamməyāʾ*, *ʾummayāʾ* and *liššānayāʾ* *dî* *dāyərîn* in all *ʾarʿāʾ*: Your *šəlāməkôn* *yiśgēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*bēʾdayin*": "adverb - then, at that time", "*dārəyāweš*": "proper noun, masculine - Darius", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the king", "*kətab*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - wrote", "*ʿamməyāʾ*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the peoples", "*ʾummayāʾ*": "noun, feminine, plural, definite - the nations", "*liššānayāʾ*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the languages", "*dî*": "relative particle - who, that, which", "*dāyərîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - dwelling, living", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the earth, land", "*šəlāməkôn*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your peace", "*yiśgēʾ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may increase, be multiplied" }, "variants": { "*bēʾdayin*": "then/at that time", "*ʿamməyāʾ*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups", "*ʾummayāʾ*": "nations/peoples/communities", "*liššānayāʾ*": "languages/tongues", "*dāyərîn*": "dwelling/living/residing", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "earth/land/ground", "*šəlāməkôn*": "your peace/welfare/wellbeing", "*yiśgēʾ*": "may increase/be multiplied/be great" } }
  • Jonah 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.10", "source": "וַיִּֽירְא֤וּ הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ יִרְאָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו מַה־זֹּ֣את עָשִׂ֑יתָ כִּֽי־יָדְע֣וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים כִּֽי־מִלִּפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא בֹרֵ֔חַ כִּ֥י הִגִּ֖יד לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyîrəʾû* the-*ʾănāšîm* *yirʾāh* *ḡəḏôlāh* and-*wayyōmərû* unto-him what-*zōʾṯ* *ʿāśîṯā* for-*yāḏəʿû* the-*ʾănāšîm* that-from-before *YHWH* he *ḇōrēaḥ* for *higgîḏ* to-them", "grammar": { "*wayyîrəʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they feared", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun masculine plural + definite article - men", "*yirʾāh*": "noun feminine singular - fear", "*ḡəḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*wayyōmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have done", "*yāḏəʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they knew", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun masculine plural + definite article - men", "*ḇōrēaḥ*": "qal participle masculine singular - fleeing", "*higgîḏ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had told" }, "variants": { "*yirʾāh*": "fear/terror/awe", "*ḇōrēaḥ*": "fleeing/running away/escaping", "*higgîḏ*": "told/declared/informed" } }
  • Mark 4:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Mark.4.31", "source": "Ὡς κόκκῳ σινάπεως, ὃς, ὅταν σπαρῇ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, μικρότερος πάντων τῶν σπερμάτων ἐστὶν τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς:", "text": "As a *kokkō sinapeōs*, which, *hotan sparē epi* the *gēs*, *mikroteros pantōn tōn spermatōn estin* those *epi* the *gēs*:", "grammar": { "*kokkō*": "dative, masculine, singular - grain/seed", "*sinapeōs*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mustard", "*hotan*": "conjunction - when/whenever", "*sparē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might be sown", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/ground", "*mikroteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular, comparative - smaller", "*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all", "*spermatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - seeds", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*kokkō*": "grain/seed/kernel", "*sinapeōs*": "mustard plant", "*sparē*": "it might be sown/planted", "*gēs*": "earth/ground/soil", "*mikroteros*": "smaller/lesser", "*spermatōn*": "seeds/grains" } }
  • Acts 5:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Acts.5.11", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο φόβος μέγας ἐφʼ ὅλην τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, καὶ ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς ἀκούοντας ταῦτα.", "text": "And *egeneto* *phobos* *megas* *eph'* *holēn* the *ekklēsian*, and *epi* all the ones *akouontas* these things.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*phobos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fear", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great", "*eph'*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*holēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - whole/entire", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - assembly/church", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*akouontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - hearing/those who heard" }, "variants": { "*phobos*": "fear/terror/awe", "*megas*": "great/large/intense", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*holēn*": "whole/entire/all" } }