Verse 40

{ "verseID": "Joshua.10.40", "source": "וַיַּכֶּה יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָרֶץ הָהָר וְהַנֶּגֶב וְהַשְּׁפֵלָה וְהָאֲשֵׁדוֹת וְאֵת כָּל־מַלְכֵיהֶם לֹא הִשְׁאִיר שָׂרִיד וְאֵת כָּל־הַנְּשָׁמָה הֶחֱרִים כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל", "text": "*wə-yakkeh* *Yəhôšūaʿ* *ʾet*-all-the-*ʾereṣ* the-*hār* *wə*-the-*neḡeḇ* *wə*-the-*šəp̄ēlāh* *wə*-the-*ʾăšēḏôt* *wə-ʾēt* all-*malḵêhem* not *hišʾîr* *śārîḏ* *wə-ʾēt* all-the-*nəšāmāh* *heḥĕrîm* as-that *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yakkeh*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/smote", "*Yəhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*hār*": "common noun, masculine singular - hill country/mountain", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*neḡeḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Negev/south", "*šəp̄ēlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - lowland/foothills", "*ʾăšēḏôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - slopes/ravines/springs", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*malḵêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their kings", "*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he left/remained", "*śārîḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*nəšāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - breath/life/living being", "*heḥĕrîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšēḏôt*": "slopes/ravines/springs/valleys/waterfalls", "*heḥĕrîm*": "devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed/banned/put under the ban", "*nəšāmāh*": "breath/breathing thing/life/soul/living being" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Så slo Josva hele landet, fjellene, Negev, lavlandet og skråningene og alle kongene der. Ingen overlevde. Alt levende ble viet til ødeleggelse, slik Herren, Israels Gud, hadde påbudt.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Slik slo Josva hele landet, fjellene, sør, lavlandet, kildene, og alle deres konger; han lot ingen bli igjen, men fullstendig ødela alt som pustet, som Herren Israels Gud hadde befalt.

• Norsk King James

  Så slo Josva hele landet i fjellene, og i sør, og i dalene, og i kildene, med alle deres konger: han lot ingen bli igjen, men ødela helt alt som pustet, som Herren Israels Gud hadde befalt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Josva slo hele landet: fjellene, sørlandet, lavlandet, dalene og alle kongene; han lot ingen overlevne bli igjen, men ødela alt som hadde liv, slik Herren Israels Gud hadde befalt.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Så slo Josva hele landet: fjellene, Negev, lavlandet, bakkene og alle deres konger, uten å etterlate noen overlevende eller åndedrett, som Herren, Israels Gud, hadde befalt.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Så slo Josva hele landet: fjellene, sørlandet, lavlandet og skrånende områder, og alle kongene der; han lot ingen overleve, men utryddet fullstendig alt som pustet, slik Herren, Israels Gud, hadde befalt.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Slik slo Joshua ned alle områdene i fjellene, sør, dalen, kildene og alle deres konger; han lot ingen overleve, men ødela alt levende, slik Herren, Israels Gud, hadde befalt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Så slo Josva hele landet: fjellene, sørlandet, lavlandet og skrånende områder, og alle kongene der; han lot ingen overleve, men utryddet fullstendig alt som pustet, slik Herren, Israels Gud, hadde befalt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så slo Josva hele landet: fjellene, Negev, lavlandet, skråningene og alle deres konger. Han lot ingen bli igjen, men viet alt levende til ødeleggelse, slik Herren, Israels Gud, hadde befalt.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So Joshua conquered the whole country—the hill country, the Negev, the lowland, and the slopes—along with all their kings. He left no survivors but devoted every living thing to destruction, just as the LORD, the God of Israel, had commanded.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så slo Josva hele landet, fjellene, Negev, lavlandet og skråningene, sammen med alle deres konger. Han lot ingen overlevende være tilbake, slik som Herren, Israels Gud, hadde befalt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Saa slog Josva alt Landet paa Bjergene, og mod Sønden, og i det Lave, og hos Vandløbene, og alle deres Konger, han lod Ingen, som var øvrig, blive tilovers; og han ødelagde alt (det, som havde) Aande, saasom Herren, Israels Gud, havde befalet.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  So hua smote all the country of the hills, and of the south, and of the vale, and of the springs, and all their kings: he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the LORD God of Israel commanded.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Så slo Josva hele fjellandet, sørlandet, lavlandet, og skråningene, og alle deres konger; han lot ikke en eneste overleve, men ødela fullstendig alt som hadde livspust, slik Herren Israels Gud hadde befalt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  So Joshua defeated all the land: the mountain country, the South, the lowland, and the wilderness slopes, and all their kings; he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the LORD God of Israel had commanded.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  So Joshua smote all the country of the hills, and of the south, and of the vale, and of the springs, and all their kings: he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the LORD God of Israel commanded.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Så slo Josva hele landet, fjellområdet, og sørlandet, og lavlandet, og skråningene, og alle deres konger: han lot ingen bli tilbake, men han fullstendig ødela alt levende, slik Herren, Israels Gud, hadde befalt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Josva slo hele landet til fjellene, og sørlandet, og lavlandet, og våtområdene, og alle deres konger - han lot ingen overlevende bli igjen, og viet til undergang alt som pustet, slik Herren, Israels Gud, hadde befalt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Så slo Josva hele landet, fjellene i sør, lavlandet og skråningene, og alle kongene der; han lot ingen bli igjen, men utryddet alt som pustet, slik Herren, Israels Gud, hadde befalt.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dermed overvant Josva hele landet, høylandet og sør og lavlandet og fjellskråningene, og alle deres konger; alle ble slått i hjel: og hver levende ting ga han opp til forbannelse, slik Herren, Israels Gud, hadde befalt ham.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Thus Iosua smote all the londe vpon the mountaynes, and towarde the south, and in the lowe countrees, and by the ryuers, with all their kynges, and let not one remaine ouer and damned all that had breth, as the LORDE God of Israel had commaunded.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So Ioshua smote all the hill countreys, & the South countreys, and the valleys, & the hill sides, and all their Kings, and let none remaine, but vtterly destroyed euery soule, as the Lorde God of Israel had commanded.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Iosuah therfore smote al the hil countreyes, and the south countreyes, & the valleyes, and the downes, and al their kinges, and let none remayne of them, but vtterly destroyed all that breathed, as the Lorde God of Israel commaunded.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  So Joshua smote all the country of the hills, and of the south, and of the vale, and of the springs, and all their kings: he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the LORD God of Israel commanded.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  So Joshua struck all the land, the hill-country, and the South, and the lowland, and the slopes, and all their kings: he left none remaining, but he utterly destroyed all that breathed, as Yahweh, the God of Israel, commanded.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Joshua smiteth all the land of the hill-country, and of the south, and of the low-country, and of the springs, and all their kings -- he hath not left a remnant, and all that doth breathe he hath devoted, as Jehovah, God of Israel, commanded.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  So Joshua smote all the land, the hill-country, and the South, and the lowland, and the slopes, and all their kings: he left none remaining, but he utterly destroyed all that breathed, as Jehovah, the God of Israel, commanded.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So Joshua overcame all the land, the hill-country and the South and the lowland and the mountain slopes, and all their kings; all were put to death: and every living thing he gave up to the curse, as the Lord, the God of Israel, had given him orders.

• World English Bible (2000)

  So Joshua struck all the land, the hill country, and the South, and the lowland, and the slopes, and all their kings. He left none remaining, but he utterly destroyed all that breathed, as Yahweh, the God of Israel, commanded.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Joshua defeated the whole land, including the hill country, the Negev, the foothills, the slopes, and all their kings. He left no survivors. He annihilated everything that breathed, just as the LORD God of Israel had commanded.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 7:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.2", "source": "וּנְתָנָ֞ם יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ לְפָנֶ֖יךָ וְהִכִּיתָ֑ם הַחֲרֵ֤ם תַּחֲרִים֙ אֹתָ֔ם לֹא־תִכְרֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם בְּרִ֖ית וְלֹ֥א תְחָנֵּֽם׃", "text": "And *nātān* them *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* before you and you *hikkîtā* them, *haḥărēm taḥărîm* them, not *tikrōt* to them *bərît* and not *təḥānnēm*.", "grammar": { "*nātān*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he gives/will give them", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*hikkîtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - you shall strike/defeat them", "*haḥărēm taḥărîm*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute + Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - utterly destroy/devote to destruction", "*tikrōt*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall make/cut", "*bərît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant/agreement", "*təḥānnēm*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - you shall show favor/be gracious" }, "variants": { "*nātān*": "give/deliver/put", "*hikkîtā*": "strike/defeat/smite", "*haḥărēm taḥărîm*": "utterly destroy/completely destroy/devote to destruction", "*tikrōt*": "cut/make/establish", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*təḥānnēm*": "show favor to them/be gracious to them/pity them" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.3", "source": "וְלֹ֥א תִתְחַתֵּ֖ן בָּ֑ם בִּתְּךָ֙ לֹא־תִתֵּ֣ן לִבְנ֔וֹ וּבִתּ֖וֹ לֹא־תִקַּ֥ח לִבְנֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And not *titḥattēn* with them; your *bittəkā* not *tittēn* to his son, and his *bittô* not *tiqqaḥ* for your son.", "grammar": { "*titḥattēn*": "Hithpael imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall intermarry/make marriage alliance", "*bittəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughter", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall give", "*bittô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*tiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall take" }, "variants": { "*titḥattēn*": "intermarry/make marriage alliance/form marriage ties", "*tittēn*": "give/allow/permit", "*tiqqaḥ*": "take/receive/accept" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.4", "source": "כִּֽי־יָסִ֤יר אֶת־בִּנְךָ֙ מֵֽאַחֲרַ֔י וְעָבְד֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וְחָרָ֤ה אַף־יְהוָה֙ בָּכֶ֔ם וְהִשְׁמִידְךָ֖ מַהֵֽר׃", "text": "For he *yāsîr* your *binkā* from after me, and they *ʿāvdû* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*, and *ḥārâ* *ʾap-YHWH* against you, and he *hišmîdkā* quickly.", "grammar": { "*yāsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will turn aside/remove", "*binkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*ʿāvdû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will serve/worship", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - other/foreign", "*ḥārâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - kindled/burned", "*ʾap-YHWH*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - anger of YHWH/LORD", "*hišmîdkā*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will destroy you" }, "variants": { "*yāsîr*": "turn aside/remove/lead astray", "*ʿāvdû*": "serve/worship/work for", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/foreign/strange", "*ḥārâ*": "burn/kindle/become hot", "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*hišmîdkā*": "destroy you/annihilate you/exterminate you" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.5", "source": "כִּֽי־אִם־כֹּ֤ה תַעֲשׂוּ֙ לָהֶ֔ם מִזְבְּחֹתֵיהֶ֣ם תִּתֹּ֔צוּ וּמַצֵּבֹתָ֖ם תְּשַׁבֵּ֑רוּ וַאֲשֵֽׁירֵהֶם֙ תְּגַדֵּע֔וּן וּפְסִילֵיהֶ֖ם תִּשְׂרְפ֥וּן בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "But thus *taʿăśû* to them: their *mizbəḥōtêhem* you *tittōṣû*, and their *maṣṣēvōtām* you *təšabbērû*, and their *ʾăšêrêhem* you *təgaddēʿûn*, and their *pəsîlêhem* you *tiśrəpûn* with the *ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall do", "*mizbəḥōtêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their altars", "*tittōṣû*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall break down/demolish", "*maṣṣēvōtām*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sacred pillars", "*təšabbērû*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall smash/break in pieces", "*ʾăšêrêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their Asherim/sacred poles", "*təgaddēʿûn*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall cut down/chop down", "*pəsîlêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their carved images/idols", "*tiśrəpûn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall burn", "*ʾēš*": "noun feminine singular - fire" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśû*": "do/act/perform", "*mizbəḥōtêhem*": "altars/places of sacrifice", "*tittōṣû*": "break down/tear down/demolish", "*maṣṣēvōtām*": "sacred pillars/standing stones/memorial stones", "*təšabbērû*": "smash/break in pieces/shatter", "*ʾăšêrêhem*": "Asherim/sacred poles/wooden images", "*təgaddēʿûn*": "cut down/chop down/hew down", "*pəsîlêhem*": "carved images/idols/graven images", "*tiśrəpûn*": "burn/consume with fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame" } } 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.6", "source": "כִּ֣י עַ֤ם קָדוֹשׁ֙ אַתָּ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ בְּךָ֞ בָּחַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ לִהְי֥וֹת לוֹ֙ לְעַ֣ם סְגֻלָּ֔ה מִכֹּל֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "For *ʿam* *qādôš* are you to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*; in you *bāḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to *lihyôt* to him *ʿam* *səgullâ* from all the *ʿammîm* which are on the *pənê* *hāʾădāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿam*": "noun masculine singular - people/nation", "*qādôš*": "adjective masculine singular - holy/set apart", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bāḥar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he chose/selected", "*lihyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*səgullâ*": "noun feminine singular - treasured possession/special property", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of/surface of", "*hāʾădāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - ground/earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*bāḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*lihyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist", "*səgullâ*": "treasured possession/special property/personal treasure", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of/before", "*hāʾădāmâ*": "ground/earth/land/soil" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.7", "source": "לֹ֣א מֵֽרֻבְּכֶ֞ם מִכָּל־הָֽעַמִּ֗ים חָשַׁ֧ק יְהוָ֛ה בָּכֶ֖ם וַיִּבְחַ֣ר בָּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֥ם הַמְעַ֖ט מִכָּל־הָעַמִּֽים׃", "text": "Not because of your *mērubbəkem* from all the *ʿammîm* did *ḥāšaq* *YHWH* in you and *wayyivḥar* in you, for you are the *haməʿaṭ* from all the *ʿammîm*.", "grammar": { "*mērubbəkem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from your numerousness/multitude", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*ḥāšaq*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he desired/was attached to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wayyivḥar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he chose", "*haməʿaṭ*": "article + adjective masculine singular - the fewest/smallest" }, "variants": { "*mērubbəkem*": "your numerousness/your multitude/your being many", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*ḥāšaq*": "desired/was attached to/loved/clung to", "*wayyivḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*haməʿaṭ*": "the fewest/the smallest/the least" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.8", "source": "כִּי֩ מֵֽאַהֲבַ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה אֶתְכֶ֗ם וּמִשָּׁמְר֤ו‪[t]‬ אֶת־הַשְּׁבֻעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּע֙ לַאֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם הוֹצִ֧יא יְהוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֑ה וַֽיִּפְדְּךָ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית עֲבָדִ֔ים מִיַּ֖ד פַּרְעֹ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "But because of *ʾahăvat* *YHWH* you, and because of his *šāmrô* the *šəvuʿâ* which he *nišbaʿ* to your *ʾăvōtêkem*, *hôṣîʾ* *YHWH* you with *yād* *ḥăzāqâ*, and *wayyipdəkā* from *bêt* *ʿăvādîm*, from the *yād* of *parʿōh* *melek-miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾahăvat*": "noun feminine singular construct - love of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*šāmrô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his keeping", "*šəvuʿâ*": "noun feminine singular - oath/sworn covenant", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*ʾăvōtêkem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*hôṣîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he brought out", "*yād*": "noun feminine singular - hand/power", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective feminine singular - strong/mighty", "*wayyipdəkā*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he redeemed you", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʿăvādîm*": "noun masculine plural - slaves/servants", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*melek-miṣrāyim*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾahăvat*": "love of/affection of", "*šāmrô*": "his keeping/his observing/his preserving", "*šəvuʿâ*": "oath/sworn covenant/promise", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath", "*ʾăvōtêkem*": "your fathers/your ancestors/your forefathers", "*hôṣîʾ*": "brought out/led out/caused to come out", "*yād*": "hand/power/strength", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*wayyipdəkā*": "redeemed you/ransomed you/delivered you", "*bêt*": "house of/place of", "*ʿăvādîm*": "slaves/servants/bondmen", "*melek*": "king/ruler" } } 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.9", "source": "וְיָ֣דַעְתָּ֔ כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ ה֣וּא הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֑ים הָאֵל֙ הַֽנֶּאֱמָ֔ן שֹׁמֵ֧ר הַבְּרִ֣ית וְהַחֶ֗סֶד לְאֹהֲבָ֛יו וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י מִצְוֺתָ֖יו לְאֶ֥לֶף דּֽוֹר׃", "text": "And you *yādaʿtā* that *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* he is *hāʾĕlōhîm*, *hāʾēl* *hanneʾĕmān*, *šōmēr* the *bərît* and the *ḥesed* to *ʾōhăvāyw* and to *šōmərê* his *miṣwōtāyw* to a thousand *dôr*.", "grammar": { "*yādaʿtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the God/the true God", "*hāʾēl*": "article + noun masculine singular - the God/the deity", "*hanneʾĕmān*": "article + Niphal participle masculine singular - the faithful one", "*šōmēr*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - keeper of", "*bərît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant", "*ḥesed*": "noun masculine singular - steadfast love/loyalty", "*ʾōhăvāyw*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - those loving him", "*šōmərê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*dôr*": "noun masculine singular - generation" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿtā*": "know/recognize/acknowledge", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the true God/the deity", "*hāʾēl*": "the God/the Mighty One", "*hanneʾĕmān*": "the faithful one/the trustworthy one/the reliable one", "*šōmēr*": "keeper of/one who keeps/one who preserves", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love/loyalty/faithfulness/kindness", "*ʾōhăvāyw*": "those loving him/those who love him", "*šōmərê*": "keepers of/observers of/those who keep", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "his commandments/his precepts/his ordinances", "*dôr*": "generation/age/period" } } 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.10", "source": "וּמְשַׁלֵּ֧ם לְשֹׂנְאָ֛יו אֶל־פָּנָ֖יו לְהַאֲבִיד֑וֹ לֹ֤א יְאַחֵר֙ לְשֹׂ֣נְא֔וֹ אֶל־פָּנָ֖יו יְשַׁלֶּם־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *məšallēm* to *śōnəʾāyw* to their *pānāyw* to *haʾăvîdô*; not *yəʾaḥēr* to *śōnəʾô*, to his *pānāyw* *yəšallem*-to him.", "grammar": { "*məšallēm*": "Piel participle masculine singular - repaying/requiting", "*śōnəʾāyw*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - those hating him", "*pānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*haʾăvîdô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to destroy him", "*yəʾaḥēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will delay", "*śōnəʾô*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - one hating him", "*yəšallem*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will repay" }, "variants": { "*məšallēm*": "repaying/requiting/recompensing", "*śōnəʾāyw*": "those hating him/his enemies/those who hate him", "*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence/before him", "*haʾăvîdô*": "to destroy him/to cause him to perish/to make him vanish", "*yəʾaḥēr*": "delay/postpone/defer", "*śōnəʾô*": "one hating him/his enemy/one who hates him", "*yəšallem*": "repay/requite/recompense" } } 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.11", "source": "וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֨ אֶת־הַמִּצְוָ֜ה וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחֻקִּ֣ים וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ הַיּ֖וֹם לַעֲשׂוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And you *šāmartā* the *miṣwâ* and the *ḥuqqîm* and the *mišpāṭîm* which *ʾānōkî* *məṣawwəkā* *hayyôm* to *laʿăśôtām*.", "grammar": { "*šāmartā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall keep/observe", "*miṣwâ*": "noun feminine singular - commandment", "*ḥuqqîm*": "noun masculine plural - statutes/decrees", "*mišpāṭîm*": "noun masculine plural - judgments/ordinances", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1st common singular - I", "*məṣawwəkā*": "Piel participle masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*hayyôm*": "article + noun masculine singular - today/this day", "*laʿăśôtām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to do them" }, "variants": { "*šāmartā*": "keep/observe/guard", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/ordinance", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/laws", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/regulations", "*məṣawwəkā*": "commanding you/instructing you/ordering you", "*hayyôm*": "today/this day/now", "*laʿăśôtām*": "to do them/to perform them/to carry them out" } } 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.12", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ עֵ֣קֶב תִּשְׁמְע֗וּן אֵ֤ת הַמִּשְׁפָּטִים֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם וְשָׁמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ לְךָ֗ אֶֽת־הַבְּרִית֙ וְאֶת־הַחֶ֔סֶד אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And it shall *wəhāyâ* *ʿēqev* you *tišməʿûn* these *hammišpāṭîm* and *ūšmartem* and *waʿăśîtem* them, then *wəšāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* for you the *bərît* and the *ḥesed* which he *nišbaʿ* to your *ʾăvōtêkā*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "Qal perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʿēqev*": "noun masculine singular - consequence/because/as a result", "*tišməʿûn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall listen/hear/obey", "*hammišpāṭîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the judgments/ordinances", "*ūšmartem*": "Qal perfect consecutive 2nd masculine plural - and you shall keep", "*waʿăśîtem*": "Qal perfect consecutive 2nd masculine plural - and you shall do", "*wəšāmar*": "Qal perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he will keep", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bərît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant", "*ḥesed*": "noun masculine singular - steadfast love/loyalty", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*ʾăvōtêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/it will happen/it will come to pass", "*ʿēqev*": "because/as a result/in consequence of", "*tišməʿûn*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*hammišpāṭîm*": "the judgments/the ordinances/the regulations", "*ūšmartem*": "keep/observe/preserve", "*waʿăśîtem*": "do/perform/practice", "*wəšāmar*": "keep/maintain/preserve", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love/loyalty/faithfulness/kindness", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath", "*ʾăvōtêkā*": "your fathers/your ancestors/your forefathers" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.13", "source": "וַאֲהֵ֣בְךָ֔ וּבֵרַכְךָ֖ וְהִרְבֶּ֑ךָ וּבֵרַ֣ךְ פְּרִֽי־בִטְנְךָ֣ וּפְרִֽי־אַ֠דְמָתֶךָ דְּגָ֨נְךָ֜ וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֗ךָ שְׁגַר־אֲלָפֶ֙יךָ֙ וְעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת צֹאנֶ֔ךָ עַ֚ל הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥ע לַאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ לָ֥תֶת לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And he will *waʾăhēvkā* and *ūvērakkā* and *wəhirbbekā*, and *ūvērak* the *pərî*-*viṭnəkā* and the *pərî*-*ʾadmātekā*, your *dəgānəkā* and your *tîrōšəkā* and your *yiṣhārekā*, the *šəgar*-*ʾălāpêkā* and *ʿaštərōt* *ṣōʾnekā*, on the *ʾădāmâ* which he *nišbaʿ* to your *ʾăvōtêkā* to *lātet* to you.", "grammar": { "*waʾăhēvkā*": "Qal perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will love you", "*ūvērakkā*": "Piel perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will bless you", "*wəhirbbekā*": "Hiphil perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will multiply you", "*ūvērak*": "Piel perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he will bless", "*pərî*": "noun masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*viṭnəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your womb/body", "*ʾadmātekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ground/land", "*dəgānəkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your grain", "*tîrōšəkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your new wine", "*yiṣhārekā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fresh oil", "*šəgar*": "noun masculine singular construct - offspring/young of", "*ʾălāpêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle", "*ʿaštərōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - increase/young ones of", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - ground/land", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*ʾăvōtêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*lātet*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give" }, "variants": { "*waʾăhēvkā*": "love you/cherish you/be devoted to you", "*ūvērakkā*": "bless you/favor you/prosper you", "*wəhirbbekā*": "multiply you/increase you/make you numerous", "*ūvērak*": "bless/favor/prosper", "*pərî*": "fruit/produce/offspring", "*viṭnəkā*": "your womb/your body/your belly", "*ʾadmātekā*": "your ground/your land/your soil", "*dəgānəkā*": "your grain/your corn", "*tîrōšəkā*": "your new wine/your must", "*yiṣhārekā*": "your fresh oil/your olive oil", "*šəgar*": "offspring/increase/young of", "*ʾălāpêkā*": "your cattle/your oxen/your herds", "*ʿaštərōt*": "increase/young ones/offspring", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "your flock/your sheep and goats", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath", "*lātet*": "to give/to grant/to bestow" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.14", "source": "בָּר֥וּךְ תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה מִכָּל־הָעַמִּ֑ים לֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְךָ֛ עָקָ֥ר וֽ͏ַעֲקָרָ֖ה וּבִבְהֶמְתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*Bārûk* you shall *tihyeh* above all the *ʿammîm*; there shall not *yihyeh* in you *ʿāqār* or *waʿăqārâ*, or in your *bəhemtekā*.", "grammar": { "*Bārûk*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - blessed", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*ʿāqār*": "adjective masculine singular - barren/sterile", "*waʿăqārâ*": "conjunction + adjective feminine singular - or barren woman", "*bəhemtekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle/livestock" }, "variants": { "*Bārûk*": "blessed/favored/prosperous", "*tihyeh*": "be/become/exist", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*yihyeh*": "be/exist/occur", "*ʿāqār*": "barren/sterile/childless", "*waʿăqārâ*": "barren woman/sterile woman/childless woman", "*bəhemtekā*": "your cattle/your livestock/your animals" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.15", "source": "וְהֵסִ֧יר יְהוָ֛ה מִמְּךָ֖ כָּל־חֹ֑לִי וְכָל־מַדְוֵי֩ מִצְרַ֨יִם הָרָעִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָדַ֗עְתָּ לֹ֤א יְשִׂימָם֙ בָּ֔ךְ וּנְתָנָ֖ם בְּכָל־שֹׂנְאֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *wəhēsîr* *YHWH* from you all *ḥōlî*, and all the *madvê* *miṣrayim* *hārāʿîm* which you *yādaʿtā*, he will not *yəśîmām* on you, but *ūnətānām* on all *śōnəʾêkā*.", "grammar": { "*wəhēsîr*": "Hiphil perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he will remove", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ḥōlî*": "noun masculine singular - sickness/disease", "*madvê*": "noun masculine plural construct - diseases of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*hārāʿîm*": "article + adjective masculine plural - the evil/severe", "*yādaʿtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you knew", "*yəśîmām*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will put them", "*ūnətānām*": "Qal perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he will give them", "*śōnəʾêkā*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - those hating you" }, "variants": { "*wəhēsîr*": "remove/take away/turn aside", "*ḥōlî*": "sickness/disease/illness", "*madvê*": "diseases/plagues/afflictions", "*hārāʿîm*": "evil/severe/terrible", "*yādaʿtā*": "knew/experienced/were acquainted with", "*yəśîmām*": "put them/place them/set them", "*ūnətānām*": "give them/put them/place them", "*śōnəʾêkā*": "those hating you/your enemies/those who hate you" } } 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.16", "source": "וְאָכַלְתָּ֣ אֶת־כָּל־הָֽעַמִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ לֹא־תָחֹ֥ס עֵֽינְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְלֹ֤א תַעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־מוֹקֵ֥שׁ ה֖וּא לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And you shall *wəʾākaltā* all the *ʿammîm* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *nōtēn* to you; your *ʿênəkā* shall not *tāḥōs* on them, and you shall not *taʿăvōd* their *ʾĕlōhêhem*, for a *môqēš* it is to you.", "grammar": { "*wəʾākaltā*": "Qal perfect consecutive 2nd masculine singular - and you shall consume/devour", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*ʿênəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eye", "*tāḥōs*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will pity/spare", "*taʿăvōd*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will serve/worship", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*môqēš*": "noun masculine singular - snare/trap" }, "variants": { "*wəʾākaltā*": "consume/devour/destroy", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/delivering", "*ʿênəkā*": "your eye/your sight", "*tāḥōs*": "pity/spare/have compassion on", "*taʿăvōd*": "serve/worship/work for", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their gods/their deities", "*môqēš*": "snare/trap/stumbling block" } }
• Deut 7:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.24", "source": "וְנָתַ֤ן מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ וְהַאֲבַדְתָּ֣ אֶת־שְׁמָ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם לֹֽא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִישׁ֙ בְּפָנֶ֔יךָ עַ֥ד הִשְׁמִֽדְךָ֖ אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And he will *wənātan* their *malkêhem* into your *yādekā*, and you shall *wəhaʾăvadtā* their *šəmām* from under *haššāmāyim*; no *ʾîš* shall *yityaṣṣēv* before you, until you *hišmidkā* them.", "grammar": { "*wənātan*": "Qal perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he will give", "*malkêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kings", "*yādekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*wəhaʾăvadtā*": "Hiphil perfect consecutive 2nd masculine singular - and you shall destroy", "*šəmām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their name", "*haššāmāyim*": "article + noun masculine plural - the heavens", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*yityaṣṣēv*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will stand", "*hišmidkā*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your destroying" }, "variants": { "*wənātan*": "give/deliver/hand over", "*malkêhem*": "their kings/their rulers", "*yādekā*": "your hand/your power", "*wəhaʾăvadtā*": "destroy/eliminate/exterminate", "*šəmām*": "their name/their reputation/their memory", "*haššāmāyim*": "the heavens/the sky", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/anyone", "*yityaṣṣēv*": "stand/take a stand/stand firm", "*hišmidkā*": "your destroying/your annihilating/your exterminating" } }
• Deut 20:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.16", "source": "רַ֗ק מֵעָרֵ֤י הָֽעַמִּים֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָ֑ה לֹ֥א תְחַיֶּ֖ה כָּל־נְשָׁמָֽה׃", "text": "Only from-*ʿārê* the-*ʿammîm* these, which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* *nōtēn* to-you *naḥălāh*, not *tĕḥayyeh* any-*nĕšāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only/surely", "*mē-ʿārê*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - from cities of", "*hā-ʿammîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the peoples", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*lĕḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tĕḥayyeh*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall let live", "*kol-nĕšāmāh*": "construct + feminine singular noun - any breathing thing" }, "variants": { "*ʿārê*": "cities of/towns of", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/providing", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*tĕḥayyeh*": "let live/preserve alive/spare", "*nĕšāmāh*": "breathing thing/living being/soul" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.17", "source": "כִּֽי־הַחֲרֵ֣ם תַּחֲרִימֵ֗ם הַחִתִּ֤י וְהָאֱמֹרִי֙ הַכְּנַעֲנִ֣י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִ֑י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "For *ḥaḥărēm* *taḥărîmēm* the *haḥittî* *wə-hāʾĕmōrî* the *hakəna'ănî* *wə-hapərizzî* the *haḥiwwî* *wə-hayəḇûsî* as *kăʾăšer* commanded you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā*.", "grammar": { "כִּֽי": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥaḥărēm*": "infinitive absolute - utterly destroy/devote to destruction", "*taḥărîmēm*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you shall utterly destroy them", "*haḥittî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Hittite", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*hakəna'ănî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Canaanite", "*hapərizzî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Perizzite", "*haḥiwwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Hivite", "*hayəḇûsî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jebusite", "*kăʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/according to", "צִוְּךָ֖": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he commanded you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ḥaḥărēm*": "utterly destroy/devote to destruction/place under ban", "*taḥărîmēm*": "you shall utterly destroy them/devote them to destruction", "*YHWH*": "the proper name of Israel's God/often translated as LORD" } }
• Deut 26:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.16", "source": "הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ מְצַוְּךָ֧ לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת אֶת־הַחֻקִּ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֤ וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ אוֹתָ֔ם בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "*ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your *ṣāwâ* to *ʿāśâ* *ha-ḥuqqîm* *ha-ʾēlleh* and *ha-mišpāṭîm* and *šāmar* and *ʿāśâ* them with all *lēbāb* your and with all *nepeš* your", "grammar": { "*ha-yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day/today", "*ha-zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ṣāwâ*": "verb, participle (piel), masculine singular - commanding", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, infinitive construct - to do", "*ha-ḥuqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the statutes", "*ha-ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*ha-mišpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the judgments", "*šāmar*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you shall keep", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you shall do", "*lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*ṣāwâ*": "command/charge/order/instruct", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/act/accomplish", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/ordinances/decrees", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/regulations", "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*nepeš*": "soul/self/life/person/desire" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.17", "source": "אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה הֶאֱמַ֖רְתָּ הַיּ֑וֹם לִהְיוֹת֩ לְךָ֨ לֽ͏ֵאלֹהִ֜ים וְלָלֶ֣כֶת בִּדְרָכָ֗יו וְלִשְׁמֹ֨ר חֻקָּ֧יו וּמִצְוֺתָ֛יו וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו וְלִשְׁמֹ֥עַ בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾāmar* *ha-yôm* to *hāyâ* to you to *ʾĕlōhîm* and to *hālak* in *derek* his and to *šāmar* *ḥôq* his and *miṣwâ* his and *mišpāṭ* his and to *šāmaʿ* in *qôl* his", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect (hiphil), 2nd singular masculine - you have declared/caused to say", "*ha-yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day/today", "*hāyâ*": "verb, infinitive construct - to be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*hālak*": "verb, infinitive construct - to walk", "*derek*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*šāmar*": "verb, infinitive construct - to keep", "*ḥôq*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his statutes", "*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his judgments", "*šāmaʿ*": "verb, infinitive construct - to hear/listen", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "declare/proclaim/cause to say", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*hāyâ*": "be/exist/become", "*hālak*": "walk/go/come/behave", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve", "*ḥôq*": "statute/ordinance/decree", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/decree", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/regulation", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/understand", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise" } }
• Josh 6:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.17", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֨ה הָעִ֥יר חֵ֛רֶם הִ֥יא וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֖הּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה רַק֩ רָחָ֨ב הַזּוֹנָ֜ה תִּֽחְיֶ֗ה הִ֚יא וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתָּ֣הּ בַּבַּ֔יִת כִּ֣י הֶחְבְּאַ֔תָה אֶת־הַמַּלְאָכִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁלָֽחְנוּ׃", "text": "And *wĕhāyĕtāh* *hāʿîr* *ḥērem* it and all that is in it to *YHWH* only *rāḥāb* *hazzônāh* shall *tiḥyeh* she and all who are with her in *babbayit* for *kî* she *heḥbĕʾātāh* *ʾet*-*hammalʾākîm* whom we *šālāḥnû*.", "grammar": { "*wĕhāyĕtāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it shall be", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ḥērem*": "noun, masculine singular - devoted thing/banned/dedicated to destruction", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it", "*wĕkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to Yahweh/the LORD", "*raq*": "adverb - only/just", "*rāḥāb*": "proper noun - Rahab", "*hazzônāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the prostitute", "*tiḥyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she shall live", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - she", "*ʾittāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - with her", "*babbayit*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the house", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*heḥbĕʾātāh*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she hid", "*hammalʾākîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the messengers", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*šālāḥnû*": "verb, Qal perfect 1st person plural - we sent" }, "variants": { "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/banned/dedicated to destruction/under ban", "*hazzônāh*": "the prostitute/harlot", "*tiḥyeh*": "shall live/survive/be preserved", "*heḥbĕʾātāh*": "she hid/concealed/sheltered", "*hammalʾākîm*": "the messengers/angels/envoys" } }
• Josh 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.2", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֨יתָ לָעַ֜י וּלְמַלְכָּ֗הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשִׂ֤יתָ לִּֽירִיחוֹ֙ וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּ רַק־שְׁלָלָ֥הּ וּבְהֶמְתָּ֖הּ תָּבֹ֣זּוּ לָכֶ֑ם שִׂים־לְךָ֥ אֹרֵ֛ב לָעִ֖יר מֵאַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā lā-ʿay û-lə-malkāh kaʾăšer ʿāśîtā lî-rîḥô û-lə-malkāh raq-šəlālāh û-bəhemtāh tābōzzû lākem śîm-ləkā ʾōrēb lā-ʿîr mēʾaḥăreyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall do", "*lā-ʿay*": "preposition + proper noun - to Ai", "*û-lə-malkāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to its king", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did", "*lî-rîḥô*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jericho", "*û-lə-malkāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to its king", "*raq*": "adverb - only/except", "*šəlālāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its spoil", "*û-bəhemtāh*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its cattle", "*tābōzzû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take as plunder", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*śîm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*ʾōrēb*": "noun, masculine singular - ambush", "*lā-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - against the city", "*mēʾaḥăreyhā*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from behind it" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "you did/made/performed", "*šəlālāh*": "its spoil/plunder/booty", "*tābōzzû*": "you shall plunder/take as spoil", "*ʾōrēb*": "ambush/ambushers/those lying in wait", "*mēʾaḥăreyhā*": "behind it/from its rear" } }
• Josh 8:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.27", "source": "רַ֣ק הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה וּשְׁלַל֙ הָעִ֣יר הַהִ֔יא בָּזְז֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖ה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃", "text": "Only the-*bəhēmâ* and-*šəlal* the-*ʿîr* the-that *bāzəzû* to-themselves *Yiśrāʾēl* according-to-*dəḇar* *YHWH* which *ṣiwwâ* [direct object marker]-*Yəhôšuaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the cattle/livestock", "*šəlal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - spoil of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*bāzəzû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they plundered", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular collective - Israel", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua" }, "variants": { "*bəhēmâ*": "cattle/livestock/animals", "*šəlal*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*bāzəzû*": "plundered/took as spoil/looted", "*dəḇar*": "word/command/instruction", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }
• Josh 9:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.24", "source": "וַיַּעֲנ֨וּ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ כִּי֩ הֻגֵּ֨ד הֻגַּ֤ד לַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֜ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדּ֔וֹ לָתֵ֤ת לָכֶם֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּלְהַשְׁמִ֛יד אֶת־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם וַנִּירָ֨א מְאֹ֤ד לְנַפְשֹׁתֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וַֽנַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה", "text": "And-they-*yaʿănû* *ʾeṯ*-*yəhôšuaʿ* and-they-*yōʾmərû* that *huggēḏ* *huggaḏ* to-*ʿăḇāḏêḵā* *ʾēṯ* which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* *ʾeṯ*-*mōšê* *ʿaḇdô* to-*lāṯēṯ* to-you *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-to-*hašmîḏ* *ʾeṯ*-all-*yōšḇê* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-before-you and-we-*nîrāʾ* *məʾōḏ* for-*nap̄šōṯênû* from-before-you and-we-*naʿăśê* *ʾeṯ*-the-*dāḇār* the-this", "grammar": { "*yaʿănû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they answered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*huggēḏ* *huggaḏ*": "Hophal infinitive absolute + Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it was surely told", "*ʿăḇāḏêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*mōšê*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿaḇdô*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*lāṯēṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land", "*hašmîḏ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*yōšḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*nîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we feared", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*nap̄šōṯênû*": "feminine plural + 1st common plural suffix - our lives", "*naʿăśê*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we did" }, "variants": { "*huggēḏ* *huggaḏ*": "it was certainly told/it was surely reported", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lāṯēṯ*": "to give/to grant", "*hašmîḏ*": "to destroy/to exterminate", "*nîrāʾ*": "we feared/we were afraid", "*nap̄šōṯênû*": "our lives/ourselves" } }
• Josh 10:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.35", "source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּד֜וּהָ בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ וַיַכּ֣וּהָ לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַנֶּ֣פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא הֶחֱרִ֑ים כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה לְלָכִֽישׁ׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyilkədûhā* in-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* and *wayyakkûhā* to-*pî*-*ḥereb* and *ʾēt* all-the-*neppeš* which-in-her in-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* *heḥĕrîm* according-to-all which-*ʿāśâ* to-*lākîš*", "grammar": { "*wayyilkədûhā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp + 3fs suffix - and they captured it", "*yôm*": "noun common masculine singular - day", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3ms - that/the same", "*wayyakkûhā*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3fs suffix - and they struck it", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular - sword", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*neppeš*": "noun common feminine singular - soul/life/person", "*heḥĕrîm*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he utterly destroyed/devoted to destruction", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkədûhā*": "and they captured/seized/took it", "*wayyakkûhā*": "and they struck/smote it", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening of", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*neppeš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*heḥĕrîm*": "devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed/put under the ban", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed" } }
• Josh 10:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.37", "source": "וַיִּלְכְּד֣וּהָ וַיַּכּֽוּהָ־לְפִי־חֶ֠רֶב וְאֶת־מַלְכָּ֨הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־עָרֶ֜יהָ וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּהּ֙ לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֣יר שָׂרִ֔יד כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה לְעֶגְל֑וֹן וַיַּחֲרֵ֣ם אוֹתָ֔הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyilkədûhā* and *wayyakkûhā*-to-*pî*-*ḥereb* and *ʾet*-*malkāh* and *ʾet*-all-*ʿāreyhā* and *ʾet*-all-the-*neppeš* which-in-her not-*hišʾîr* *śārîd* according-to-all which-*ʿāśâ* to-*ʿeglôn* and *wayyaḥărēm* *ʾôtāh* and *ʾet*-all-the-*neppeš* which-in-her", "grammar": { "*wayyilkədûhā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp + 3fs suffix - and they captured it", "*wayyakkûhā*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3fs suffix - and they struck it", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular - sword", "*malkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king", "*ʿāreyhā*": "noun common feminine plural + 3fs suffix - her cities", "*neppeš*": "noun common feminine singular - soul/life/person", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - left remaining", "*śārîd*": "noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*ʿeglôn*": "proper noun - Eglon", "*wayyaḥărēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he utterly destroyed", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3fs suffix - her/it" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkədûhā*": "and they captured/seized/took it", "*wayyakkûhā*": "and they struck/smote it", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening of", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*ʿāreyhā*": "her cities/towns/villages", "*neppeš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*hišʾîr*": "left/left remaining/spared", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/fugitive", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed", "*wayyaḥărēm*": "and he devoted to destruction/banned/utterly destroyed" } }
• Josh 12:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.8", "source": "בָּהָ֣ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֗ה וּבָֽעֲרָבָה֙ וּבָ֣אֲשֵׁד֔וֹת וּבַמִּדְבָּ֖ר וּבַנֶּ֑גֶב הַֽחִתִּי֙ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַפְּרִזִּ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃ פ", "text": "In the *hār* and in the *šəpēlāh* and in the *ʿărābāh* and in the *ʾăšēdôt* and in the *midbār* and in the *negeb* the *ḥittî* the *ʾĕmōrî* and the *kənaʿănî* the *pərizzî* the *ḥiwwî* and the *yəbûsî*", "grammar": { "*bā-hār*": "preposition + definite noun - in the mountain/hill country", "*û-ba-ššəpēlāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and in the lowland", "*û-bā-ʿărābāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and in the Arabah/desert plain", "*û-bā-ʾăšēdôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun, feminine plural - and in the slopes/springs", "*û-ba-mmidbār*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and in the wilderness/desert", "*û-ba-nnegeb*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and in the Negev/south", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Hittite", "*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Amorite", "*wə-ha-kənaʿănî*": "conjunction + definite gentilic adjective - and the Canaanite", "*ha-pərizzî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Perizzite", "*ha-ḥiwwî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Hivite", "*wə-ha-yəbûsî*": "conjunction + definite gentilic adjective - and the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*hār*": "mountain, hill country, highlands", "*šəpēlāh*": "lowland, foothills, lower region", "*ʿărābāh*": "desert plain, arid region, Jordan Valley", "*ʾăšēdôt*": "slopes, springs, ravines, foothills", "*midbār*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land", "*negeb*": "south, southern region, Negev" } }
• Josh 15:21-63 : 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.21", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ הֶעָרִ֗ים מִקְצֵה֙ לְמַטֵּ֣ה בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶל־גְּב֥וּל אֱד֖וֹם בַּנֶּ֑גְבָּה קַבְצְאֵ֥ל וְעֵ֖דֶר וְיָגֽוּר׃", "text": "*wa*-*yihyû* *he*-*ʿārîm* *miqṣēh* *lә*-*mattēh* *bәnê*-*yәhûdāh* *ʾel*-*gәbûl* *ʾĕdôm* *ba*-*negbāh* *qabṣәʾēl* *wә*-*ʿēder* *wә*-*yāgûr*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yihyû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*he*-*ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*miqṣēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the end/extremity of", "*lә*-*mattēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for the tribe of", "*bәnê*-*yәhûdāh*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons/children of Judah", "*ʾel*-*gәbûl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - toward the border of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ba*-*negbāh*": "preposition + noun + directional he - in the south/southward", "*qabṣәʾēl*": "proper noun - Kabzeel", "*wә*-*ʿēder*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eder", "*wә*-*yāgûr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jagur" }, "variants": { "*miqṣēh*": "from the end/from the extremity/at the furthest part", "*gәbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*ba*-*negbāh*": "in the south/southward/in the Negev" } } 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.22", "source": "וְקִינָ֥ה וְדִֽימוֹנָ֖ה וְעַדְעָדָֽה׃", "text": "*wә*-*qînāh* *wә*-*dîmônāh* *wә*-*ʿadʿādāh*", "grammar": { "*wә*-*qînāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kinah", "*wә*-*dîmônāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Dimonah", "*wә*-*ʿadʿādāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adadah" }, "variants": {} } 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.23", "source": "וְקֶ֥דֶשׁ וְחָצ֖וֹר וְיִתְנָֽן׃", "text": "*wә*-*qedeš* *wә*-*ḥāṣôr* *wә*-*yitnān*", "grammar": { "*wә*-*qedeš*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kedesh", "*wә*-*ḥāṣôr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hazor", "*wә*-*yitnān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ithnan" }, "variants": {} } 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.24", "source": "זִ֥יף וָטֶ֖לֶם וּבְעָלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*zîp* *wā*-*ṭelem* *û*-*bәʿālôt*", "grammar": { "*zîp*": "proper noun - Ziph", "*wā*-*ṭelem*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Telem", "*û*-*bәʿālôt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Bealoth" }, "variants": {} } 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.25", "source": "וְחָצ֤וֹר ׀ חֲדַתָּה֙ וּקְרִיּ֔וֹת חֶצְר֖וֹן הִ֥יא חָצֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wә*-*ḥāṣôr* *ḥădattāh* *û*-*qәriyyôt* *ḥeṣrôn* *hîʾ* *ḥāṣôr*", "grammar": { "*wә*-*ḥāṣôr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hazor", "*ḥădattāh*": "adjective feminine singular - new", "*û*-*qәriyyôt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kerioth", "*ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun - Hezron", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it is/that is", "*ḥāṣôr*": "proper noun - Hazor" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṣôr* *ḥădattāh*": "Hazor-hadattah/New Hazor", "*qәriyyôt* *ḥeṣrôn*": "Kerioth-hezron/Kerioth Hezron" } } 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.26", "source": "אֲמָ֥ם וּשְׁמַ֖ע וּמוֹלָדָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾămām* *û*-*šәmaʿ* *û*-*môlādāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾămām*": "proper noun - Amam", "*û*-*šәmaʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shema", "*û*-*môlādāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Moladah" }, "variants": {} } 27 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.27", "source": "וַחֲצַ֥ר גַּדָּ֛ה וְחֶשְׁמ֖וֹן וּבֵ֥ית פָּֽלֶט׃", "text": "*wa*-*ḥăṣar* *gaddāh* *wә*-*ḥešmôn* *û*-*bêt* *pālet*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*ḥăṣar*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and Hazar", "*gaddāh*": "proper noun - Gaddah", "*wә*-*ḥešmôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Heshmon", "*û*-*bêt*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and Beth", "*pālet*": "proper noun - Pelet" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣar*": "village/settlement/court", "*bêt*": "house/place/temple of" } } 28 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.28", "source": "וַחֲצַ֥ר שׁוּעָ֛ל וּבְאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע וּבִזְיוֹתְיָֽה׃", "text": "*wa*-*ḥăṣar* *šûʿāl* *û*-*bәʾēr* *šebaʿ* *û*-*bizyôtәyāh*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*ḥăṣar*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and Hazar", "*šûʿāl*": "proper noun - Shual", "*û*-*bәʾēr*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and Beer", "*šebaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*û*-*bizyôtәyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Biziothiah" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣar*": "village/settlement/court", "*bәʾēr*": "well/pit" } } 29 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.29", "source": "בַּעֲלָ֥ה וְעִיִּ֖ים וָעָֽצֶם׃", "text": "*baʿălāh* *wә*-*ʿiyyîm* *wā*-*ʿāṣem*", "grammar": { "*baʿălāh*": "proper noun - Baalah", "*wә*-*ʿiyyîm*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Iim", "*wā*-*ʿāṣem*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ezem" }, "variants": {} } 30 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.30", "source": "וְאֶלְתּוֹלַ֥ד וּכְסִ֖יל וְחָרְמָֽה׃", "text": "*wә*-*ʾeltôlad* *û*-*kәsîl* *wә*-*ḥormāh*", "grammar": { "*wә*-*ʾeltôlad*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eltolad", "*û*-*kәsîl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Chesil", "*wә*-*ḥormāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hormah" }, "variants": {} } 31 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.31", "source": "וְצִֽקְלַ֥ג וּמַדְמַנָּ֖ה וְסַנְסַנָּֽה׃", "text": "*wә*-*ṣiqlag* *û*-*madmannāh* *wә*-*sansannāh*", "grammar": { "*wә*-*ṣiqlag*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ziklag", "*û*-*madmannāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Madmannah", "*wә*-*sansannāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Sansannah" }, "variants": {} } 32 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.32", "source": "וּלְבָא֥וֹת וְשִׁלְחִ֖ים וְעַ֣יִן וְרִמּ֑וֹן כָּל־עָרִ֛ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וָתֵ֖שַׁע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ ס", "text": "*û*-*lәbāʾôt* *wә*-*šilḥîm* *wә*-*ʿayin* *wә*-*rimmôn* *kol*-*ʿārîm* *ʿeśrîm* *wā*-*tēšaʿ* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*û*-*lәbāʾôt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Lebaoth", "*wә*-*šilḥîm*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shilhim", "*wә*-*ʿayin*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ain", "*wә*-*rimmôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Rimmon", "*kol*-*ʿārîm*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine plural - all cities", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*wā*-*tēšaʿ*": "conjunction + number - and nine", "*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*ʿayin*": "spring/eye", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts" } } 33 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.33", "source": "בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֑ה אֶשְׁתָּא֥וֹל וְצָרְעָ֖ה וְאַשְׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*ba*-*šәpēlāh* *ʾeštāʾôl* *wә*-*ṣorʿāh* *wә*-*ʾašnāh*", "grammar": { "*ba*-*šәpēlāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the lowland/Shephelah", "*ʾeštāʾôl*": "proper noun - Eshtaol", "*wә*-*ṣorʿāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zorah", "*wә*-*ʾašnāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ashnah" }, "variants": { "*šәpēlāh*": "lowland/plain/Shephelah" } } 34 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.34", "source": "וְזָנ֙וֹחַ֙ וְעֵ֣ין גַּנִּ֔ים תַּפּ֖וּחַ וְהָעֵינָֽם׃", "text": "*wә*-*zānôaḥ* *wә*-*ʿên* *gannîm* *tappûaḥ* *wә*-*hā*-*ʿênām*", "grammar": { "*wә*-*zānôaḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zanoah", "*wә*-*ʿên*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and En", "*gannîm*": "noun masculine plural - Gannim", "*tappûaḥ*": "proper noun - Tappuah", "*wә*-*hā*-*ʿênām*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and Enam" }, "variants": { "*ʿên*": "spring/eye/fountain", "*gannîm*": "gardens" } } 35 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.35", "source": "יַרְמוּת֙ וַעֲדֻלָּ֔ם שׂוֹכֹ֖ה וַעֲזֵקָֽה׃", "text": "*yarmût* *wa*-*ʿădullām* *śôkōh* *wa*-*ʿăzēqāh*", "grammar": { "*yarmût*": "proper noun - Jarmuth", "*wa*-*ʿădullām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adullam", "*śôkōh*": "proper noun - Socoh", "*wa*-*ʿăzēqāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Azekah" }, "variants": {} } 36 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.36", "source": "וְשַׁעֲרַ֙יִם֙ וַעֲדִיתַ֔יִם וְהַגְּדֵרָ֖ה וּגְדֵרֹתָ֑יִם עָרִ֥ים אַרְבַּֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wә*-*šaʿărayim* *wa*-*ʿăditayim* *wә*-*ha*-*gәdērāh* *û*-*gәdērōtāyim* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*-*ʿeśrēh* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*wә*-*šaʿărayim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shaaraim", "*wa*-*ʿăditayim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adithaim", "*wә*-*ha*-*gәdērāh*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and Gederah", "*û*-*gәdērōtāyim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Gederothaim", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number - fourteen (four-ten)", "*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*šaʿărayim*": "two gates/double gate", "*gәdērāh*": "wall/enclosure", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts" } } 37 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.37", "source": "צְנָ֥ן וַחֲדָשָׁ֖ה וּמִגְדַּל־גָּֽד׃", "text": "*ṣәnān* *wa*-*ḥădāšāh* *û*-*migdal*-*gād*", "grammar": { "*ṣәnān*": "proper noun - Zenan", "*wa*-*ḥădāšāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hadashah", "*û*-*migdal*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and Migdal", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad" }, "variants": { "*ḥădāšāh*": "new (feminine)", "*migdal*": "tower/watchtower of" } } 38 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.38", "source": "וְדִלְעָ֥ן וְהַמִּצְפֶּ֖ה וְיָקְתְאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wә*-*dilʿān* *wә*-*ha*-*miṣpeh* *wә*-*yoqtәʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wә*-*dilʿān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Dilean", "*wә*-*ha*-*miṣpeh*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and Mizpeh", "*wә*-*yoqtәʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joktheel" }, "variants": { "*miṣpeh*": "watchtower/lookout" } } 39 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.39", "source": "לָכִ֥ישׁ וּבָצְקַ֖ת וְעֶגְלֽוֹן׃", "text": "*lākîš* *û*-*boṣqat* *wә*-*ʿeglôn*", "grammar": { "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*û*-*boṣqat*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Bozkath", "*wә*-*ʿeglôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eglon" }, "variants": {} } 40 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.40", "source": "וְכַבּ֥וֹן וְלַחְמָ֖ס וְכִתְלִֽישׁ׃", "text": "*wә*-*kabbôn* *wә*-*laḥmās* *wә*-*kitlîš*", "grammar": { "*wә*-*kabbôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Cabbon", "*wә*-*laḥmās*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Lahmas", "*wә*-*kitlîš*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kithlish" }, "variants": {} } 41 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.41", "source": "וּגְדֵר֕וֹת בֵּית־דָּג֥וֹן וְנַעֲמָ֖ה וּמַקֵּדָ֑ה עָרִ֥ים שֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ ס", "text": "*û*-*gәdērôt* *bêt*-*dāgôn* *wә*-*naʿămāh* *û*-*maqqēdāh* *ʿārîm* *šēš*-*ʿeśrēh* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*û*-*gәdērôt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Gederoth", "*bêt*-*dāgôn*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - Beth-dagon", "*wә*-*naʿămāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Naamah", "*û*-*maqqēdāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Makkedah", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number - sixteen (six-ten)", "*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*gәdērôt*": "walls/enclosures", "*bêt*": "house/temple of", "*dāgôn*": "Dagon (deity)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts" } } 42 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.42", "source": "לִבְנָ֥ה וָעֶ֖תֶר וְעָשָֽׁן׃", "text": "*libnāh* *wā*-*ʿeter* *wә*-*ʿāšān*", "grammar": { "*libnāh*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*wā*-*ʿeter*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ether", "*wә*-*ʿāšān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ashan" }, "variants": {} } 43 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.43", "source": "וְיִפְתָּ֥ח וְאַשְׁנָ֖ה וּנְצִֽיב׃", "text": "*wә*-*yiptāḥ* *wә*-*ʾašnāh* *û*-*nәṣîb*", "grammar": { "*wә*-*yiptāḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jiphtah", "*wә*-*ʾašnāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ashnah", "*û*-*nәṣîb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Nezib" }, "variants": {} } 44 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.44", "source": "וּקְעִילָ֥ה וְאַכְזִ֖יב וּמָֽרֵאשָׁ֑ה עָרִ֥ים תֵּ֖שַׁע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*û*-*qәʿîlāh* *wә*-*ʾakzîb* *û*-*mārēʾšāh* *ʿārîm* *tēšaʿ* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*û*-*qәʿîlāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Keilah", "*wә*-*ʾakzîb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Achzib", "*û*-*mārēʾšāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Mareshah", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*tēšaʿ*": "number - nine", "*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts" } } 45 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.45", "source": "עֶקְר֥וֹן וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*ʿeqrôn* *û*-*bәnôtêhā* *wa*-*ḥăṣērêhā*", "grammar": { "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*û*-*bәnôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters/towns", "*wa*-*ḥăṣērêhā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her villages" }, "variants": { "*bәnôtêhā*": "her daughters/her dependent towns/settlements", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "her villages/her settlements/her courts" } } 46 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.46", "source": "מֵעֶקְר֖וֹן וָיָ֑מָּה כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־עַל־יַ֥ד אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*mē*-*ʿeqrôn* *wā*-*yāmmāh* *kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʿal*-*yad* *ʾašdôd* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*mē*-*ʿeqrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Ekron", "*wā*-*yāmmāh*": "conjunction + noun + directional he - and westward/seaward", "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all", "*ʾăšer*-*ʿal*-*yad*": "relative pronoun + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - which [were] by/beside", "*ʾašdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod", "*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward/toward the sea", "*ʿal*-*yad*": "by the side of/near/beside", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts" } } 47 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.47", "source": "אַשְׁדּ֞וֹד בְּנוֹתֶ֣יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶ֗יהָ עַזָּ֥ה בְּנוֹתֶ֥יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶ֖יהָ עַד־נַ֣חַל מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְבֽוּל׃ ס", "text": "*ʾašdôd* *bənôtêhā* *waḥăṣērêhā* *ʿazzâ* *bənôtêhā* *waḥăṣērêhā* until-*naḥal* *miṣrāyim* and-the-*yām* the-*gādôl* and-*gəbûl*", "grammar": { "*ʾašdôd*": "proper noun, singular - Ashdod (city name)", "*bənôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters/settlements", "*waḥăṣērêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her villages/courts", "*ʿazzâ*": "proper noun, singular - Gaza (city name)", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stream/brook/wadi of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/territory/boundary" }, "variants": { "*bənôtêhā*": "daughter cities/dependent towns/settlements", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "villages/enclosures/courts/settlements", "*naḥal miṣrāyim*": "Brook of Egypt/Wadi el-Arish (not the Nile)", "*yām hagādôl*": "the Great Sea/Mediterranean Sea", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary/coast" } } 48 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.48", "source": "וּבָהָ֑ר שָׁמִ֥יר וְיַתִּ֖יר וְשׂוֹכֹֽה׃", "text": "And-in-the-*hār* *šāmîr* and-*yattîr* and-*śôkōh*", "grammar": { "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - in the mountain/hill country", "*šāmîr*": "proper noun - Shamir (city name)", "*yattîr*": "proper noun - Jattir (city name)", "*śôkōh*": "proper noun - Socoh (city name)" }, "variants": { "*hār*": "mountain/hill country/highland region", "*šāmîr*": "Shamir (possibly means 'thorn/diamond point')", "*yattîr*": "Jattir (city name)", "*śôkōh*": "Socoh/Soco (city name)" } } 49 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.49", "source": "וְדַנָּ֥ה וְקִרְיַת־סַנָּ֖ה הִ֥יא דְבִֽר׃", "text": "And-*dannâ* and-*qiryat*-*sannâ* *hîʾ* *dəbir*", "grammar": { "*dannâ*": "proper noun - Dannah (city name)", "*qiryat*-*sannâ*": "construct form + proper noun - Kiriath-sannah (city name)", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it/she/that is", "*dəbir*": "proper noun - Debir (city name)" }, "variants": { "*qiryat*": "city of/town of", "*sannâ*": "Sannah (possibly meaning 'palm branch')", "*dəbir*": "Debir (also called Kiriath-sepher, meaning 'city of books')" } } 50 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.50", "source": "וַעֲנָ֥ב וְאֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖ה וְעָנִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʿănāb* and-*ʾeštemōh* and-*ʿānîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿănāb*": "proper noun - Anab (city name)", "*ʾeštemōh*": "proper noun - Eshtemoh (city name)", "*ʿānîm*": "proper noun - Anim (city name)" }, "variants": { "*ʿănāb*": "Anab (possibly meaning 'grape')", "*ʾeštemōh*": "Eshtemoh/Eshtemoa (city name)", "*ʿānîm*": "Anim (city name)" } } 51 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.51", "source": "וְגֹ֥שֶׁן וְחֹלֹ֖ן וְגִלֹ֑ה עָרִ֥ים אַֽחַת־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "And-*gōšen* and-*ḥōlōn* and-*gilōh* *ʿārîm* *ʾaḥat*-*ʿeśrēh* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*gōšen*": "proper noun - Goshen (region name)", "*ḥōlōn*": "proper noun - Holon (city name)", "*gilōh*": "proper noun - Giloh (city name)", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾaḥat*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number, feminine - eleven", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*gōšen*": "Goshen (region in Judah, not the same as in Egypt)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns" } } 52 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.52", "source": "אֲרַ֥ב וְרוּמָ֖ה וְאֶשְׁעָֽן׃", "text": "*ʾărab* and-*rûmâ* and-*ʾešʿān*", "grammar": { "*ʾărab*": "proper noun - Arab (city name)", "*rûmâ*": "proper noun - Rumah (city name)", "*ʾešʿān*": "proper noun - Eshan (city name)" }, "variants": { "*ʾărab*": "Arab (city name)", "*rûmâ*": "Rumah/Dumah (city name)", "*ʾešʿān*": "Eshan (city name)" } } 53 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.53", "source": "וְיָנ֥וּם וּבֵית־תַּפּ֖וּחַ וַאֲפֵֽקָה׃", "text": "And-*yānûm* and-*bêt*-*tappûaḥ* and-*ʾăpēqâ*", "grammar": { "*yānûm*": "proper noun - Janum (city name)", "*bêt*-*tappûaḥ*": "construct form + proper noun - Beth-tappuah (city name)", "*ʾăpēqâ*": "proper noun - Aphekah (city name)" }, "variants": { "*bêt*": "house of/place of", "*tappûaḥ*": "Tappuah (possibly meaning 'apple')", "*ʾăpēqâ*": "Aphekah (possibly meaning 'fortress/stronghold')" } } 54 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.54", "source": "וְחֻמְטָ֗ה וְקִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן וְצִיעֹ֑ר עָרִ֥ים תֵּ֖שַׁע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ ס", "text": "And-*ḥumṭâ* and-*qiryat* *ʾarbaʿ* *hîʾ* *ḥebrôn* and-*ṣîʿōr* *ʿārîm* *tēšaʿ* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*ḥumṭâ*": "proper noun - Humtah (city name)", "*qiryat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "proper noun/number - Arba (name meaning 'four')", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it/she/that is", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron (city name)", "*ṣîʿōr*": "proper noun - Zior (city name)", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*tēšaʿ*": "number - nine", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*qiryat* *ʾarbaʿ*": "City of Arba/Kiriath-arba", "*ḥebrôn*": "Hebron (major city, meaning possibly 'association/alliance')", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns" } } 55 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.55", "source": "מָע֥וֹן ׀ כַּרְמֶ֖ל וָזִ֥יף וְיוּטָּֽה׃", "text": "*māʿôn* *karmel* and-*zîp* and-*yûṭṭâ*", "grammar": { "*māʿôn*": "proper noun - Maon (city name)", "*karmel*": "proper noun - Carmel (city name)", "*zîp*": "proper noun - Ziph (city name)", "*yûṭṭâ*": "proper noun - Juttah (city name)" }, "variants": { "*māʿôn*": "Maon (possibly meaning 'dwelling/habitation')", "*karmel*": "Carmel (mountain or town, meaning 'garden land')", "*zîp*": "Ziph (city name)", "*yûṭṭâ*": "Juttah/Jutah (city name)" } } 56 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.56", "source": "וְיִזְרְעֶ֥אל וְיָקְדְעָ֖ם וְזָנֽוֹחַ׃", "text": "And-*yizrəʿeʾl* and-*yāqdəʿām* and-*zānôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel (city name)", "*yāqdəʿām*": "proper noun - Jokdeam (city name)", "*zānôaḥ*": "proper noun - Zanoah (city name)" }, "variants": { "*yizrəʿeʾl*": "Jezreel (meaning 'God sows/plants')", "*yāqdəʿām*": "Jokdeam (city name)", "*zānôaḥ*": "Zanoah (city name)" } } 57 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.57", "source": "הַקַּ֖יִן גִּבְעָ֣ה וְתִמְנָ֑ה עָרִ֥ים עֶ֖שֶׂר וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "The-*qayin* *gibʿâ* and-*timnâ* *ʿārîm* *ʿeśer* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*qayin*": "proper noun with definite article - the Kain (city name)", "*gibʿâ*": "proper noun - Gibeah (city name)", "*timnâ*": "proper noun - Timnah (city name)", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʿeśer*": "number - ten", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*qayin*": "Kain/Cain (city name)", "*gibʿâ*": "Gibeah (meaning 'hill')", "*timnâ*": "Timnah (city name)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns" } } 58 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.58", "source": "חַלְח֥וּל בֵּֽית־צ֖וּר וּגְדֽוֹר׃", "text": "*ḥalḥûl* *bêt*-*ṣûr* and-*gədôr*", "grammar": { "*ḥalḥûl*": "proper noun - Halhul (city name)", "*bêt*-*ṣûr*": "construct form + proper noun - Beth-zur (city name)", "*gədôr*": "proper noun - Gedor (city name)" }, "variants": { "*ḥalḥûl*": "Halhul (city name)", "*bêt*-*ṣûr*": "Beth-zur (meaning 'house of rock')", "*gədôr*": "Gedor (city name)" } } 59 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.59", "source": "וּמַעֲרָ֥ת וּבֵית־עֲנ֖וֹת וְאֶלְתְּקֹ֑ן עָרִ֥ים שֵׁ֖שׁ וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "And-*maʿărāt* and-*bêt*-*ʿănôt* and-*ʾeltəqōn* *ʿārîm* *šēš* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*maʿărāt*": "proper noun - Maarath (city name)", "*bêt*-*ʿănôt*": "construct form + proper noun - Beth-anoth (city name)", "*ʾeltəqōn*": "proper noun - Eltekon (city name)", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šēš*": "number - six", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*maʿărāt*": "Maarath (possibly meaning 'bare place')", "*bêt*-*ʿănôt*": "Beth-anoth (meaning 'house of answers/responses')", "*ʾeltəqōn*": "Eltekon (city name)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns" } } 60 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.60", "source": "קִרְיַת־בַּ֗עַל הִ֛יא קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִ֖ים וְהָֽרַבָּ֑ה עָרִ֥ים שְׁתַּ֖יִם וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ ס", "text": "*qiryat*-*baʿal* *hîʾ* *qiryat* *yəʿārîm* and-*hārabbâ* *ʿārîm* *šətayim* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*qiryat*-*baʿal*": "construct form + proper noun - Kiriath-baal (city name)", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it/she/that is", "*qiryat* *yəʿārîm*": "construct form + proper noun - Kiriath-jearim (city name)", "*hārabbâ*": "proper noun with definite article - Rabbah (city name)", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šətayim*": "number, feminine - two", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*qiryat*-*baʿal*": "City of Baal", "*qiryat* *yəʿārîm*": "City of Forests/Woods", "*hārabbâ*": "the Rabbah (meaning 'great city')", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns" } } 61 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.61", "source": "בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר בֵּ֚ית הָעֲרָבָ֔ה מִדִּ֖ין וּסְכָכָֽה׃", "text": "In-the-*midbār* *bêt* the-*ʿărābâ* *middîn* and-*səkākâ*", "grammar": { "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the wilderness/desert", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of/place of", "*ʿărābâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the Arabah/desert plain", "*middîn*": "proper noun - Middin (city name)", "*səkākâ*": "proper noun - Secacah (city name)" }, "variants": { "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*bêt* *hāʿărābâ*": "Beth-arabah (meaning 'house of the desert plain')", "*ʿărābâ*": "Arabah/desert plain/arid valley", "*middîn*": "Middin (city name)", "*səkākâ*": "Secacah (city name)" } } 62 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.62", "source": "וְהַנִּבְשָׁ֥ן וְעִיר־הַמֶּ֖לַח וְעֵ֣ין גֶּ֑דִי עָרִ֥ים שֵׁ֖שׁ וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "And-the-*nibšān* and-*ʿîr*-the-*melaḥ* and-*ʿên* *gedî* *ʿārîm* *šēš* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*nibšān*": "proper noun with definite article - the Nibshan (city name)", "*ʿîr*-the-*melaḥ*": "construct form + proper noun with definite article - City of Salt", "*ʿên*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spring/fountain of", "*gedî*": "proper noun - Gedi (meaning 'kid goat')", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šēš*": "number - six", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*nibšān*": "Nibshan (city name)", "*ʿîr*-*hamelaḥ*": "City of Salt/Ir-hamelach", "*ʿên* *gedî*": "En-gedi (meaning 'spring of the kid/young goat')", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns" } } 63 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.63", "source": "וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִי֙ יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לֹֽא־יָכְל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֖ה לְהֽוֹרִישָׁ֑ם וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב הַיְבוּסִ֜י אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*yəbûsî* *yôšəbê* *yərûšālaim* not-*yākəlû* *bənê*-*yəhûdâ* *ləhôrîšām* and-*yēšeb* the-*yəbûsî* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yəhûdâ* in-*yərûšālaim* until the-*yôm* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*-*hayəbûsî*": "direct object marker + proper noun with definite article - the Jebusites", "*yôšəbê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yākəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were able/could", "*bənê*-*yəhûdâ*": "construct form + proper noun - sons/children of Judah", "*ləhôrîšām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to drive them out/dispossess them", "*yēšeb*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he dwelt/lived/settled", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*yəbûsî*": "Jebusites (people group)", "*yôšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ləhôrîšām*": "to drive them out/dispossess them/cause them to inherit", "*yēšeb*": "dwelt/lived/settled/remained", "*ʾet*-*bənê* *yəhûdâ*": "with the children of Judah/alongside the children of Judah" } }
• Josh 18:21-19:8 : 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.21", "source": "וְהָיוּ הֶעָרִים לְמַטֵּה בְּנֵי בִנְיָמִן לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵיהֶם יְרִיחוֹ וּבֵית־חָגְלָה וְעֵמֶק קְצִיץ", "text": "*wə-hāyû he-ʿārîm lə-maṭṭēh bənê binyāmin lə-mišpəḥôtêhem yərîḥô û-bêt-ḥoglâ wə-ʿēmeq qəṣîṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and were", "*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*lə-mišpəḥôtêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*û-bêt-ḥoglâ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Beth-hoglah", "*wə-ʿēmeq*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine singular construct - and valley of", "*qəṣîṣ*": "proper noun - Keziz" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyû*": "were/belonged to", "*he-ʿārîm*": "the cities/towns/settlements", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "for the tribe/staff/branch", "*lə-mišpəḥôtêhem*": "according to their families/clans" } } 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.22", "source": "וּבֵית הָעֲרָבָה וּצְמָרַיִם וּבֵית־אֵל", "text": "*û-bêt hā-ʿărābâ û-ṣəmārayim û-bêt-ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*û-bêt*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of", "*hā-ʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah", "*û-ṣəmārayim*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Zemaraim", "*û-bêt-ʾēl*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Bethel" }, "variants": { "*bêt hā-ʿărābâ*": "Beth-arabah (place name)", "*ṣəmārayim*": "Zemaraim (place name)", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "Bethel (place name)" } } 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.23", "source": "וְהָעַוִּים וְהַפָּרָה וְעָפְרָה", "text": "*wə-hā-ʿawwîm wə-ha-ppārâ wə-ʿoprâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʿawwîm*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Avvim", "*wə-ha-ppārâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Parah", "*wə-ʿoprâ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Ophrah" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʿawwîm*": "Avvim/the Avites (place name)", "*ha-ppārâ*": "Parah (place name)", "*ʿoprâ*": "Ophrah (place name)" } } 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.24", "source": "וּכְפַר הָעַמֹּנָה וְהָעָפְנִי וָגָבַע עָרִים שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵה וְחַצְרֵיהֶן", "text": "*û-kəpar hā-ʿammōnâ wə-hā-ʿopnî wā-gābaʿ ʿārîm šətêm-ʿeśrēh wə-ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*û-kəpar*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine singular construct - and village of", "*hā-ʿammōnâ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Ammonite", "*wə-hā-ʿopnî*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Ophni", "*wā-gābaʿ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Geba", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šətêm-ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - twelve", "*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunctive waw + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*kəpar hā-ʿammōnâ*": "Chephar-ammoni (place name)/village of the Ammonite", "*hā-ʿopnî*": "Ophni (place name)/the Ophnite", "*gābaʿ*": "Geba (place name)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.25", "source": "גִּבְעוֹן וְהָרָמָה וּבְאֵרוֹת", "text": "*gibʿôn wə-hā-rāmâ û-bəʾērôt*", "grammar": { "*gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*wə-hā-rāmâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Ramah", "*û-bəʾērôt*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Beeroth" }, "variants": { "*gibʿôn*": "Gibeon (place name)", "*hā-rāmâ*": "Ramah (place name)/the height", "*bəʾērôt*": "Beeroth (place name)/wells" } } 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.26", "source": "וְהַמִּצְפֶּה וְהַכְּפִירָה וְהַמֹּצָה", "text": "*wə-ha-mmiṣpeh wə-ha-kkəpîrâ wə-ha-mmōṣâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-mmiṣpeh*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Mizpeh", "*wə-ha-kkəpîrâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Chephirah", "*wə-ha-mmōṣâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Mozah" }, "variants": { "*ha-mmiṣpeh*": "Mizpeh (place name)/the watchtower", "*ha-kkəpîrâ*": "Chephirah (place name)/the village", "*ha-mmōṣâ*": "Mozah (place name)" } } 27 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.27", "source": "וְרֶקֶם וְיִרְפְּאֵל וְתַרְאֲלָה", "text": "*wə-reqem wə-yirpəʾēl wə-tarʾălâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-reqem*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Rekem", "*wə-yirpəʾēl*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Irpeel", "*wə-tarʾălâ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Taralah" }, "variants": { "*reqem*": "Rekem (place name)", "*yirpəʾēl*": "Irpeel (place name)", "*tarʾălâ*": "Taralah (place name)" } } 28 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.28", "source": "וְצֵלַע הָאֶלֶף וְהַיְבוּסִי הִיא יְרוּשָׁלִַם גִּבְעַת קִרְיַת עָרִים אַרְבַּע־עֶשְׂרֵה וְחַצְרֵיהֶן זֹאת נַחֲלַת בְּנֵי־בִנְיָמִן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם", "text": "*wə-ṣēlaʿ hā-ʾelep wə-ha-yəbûsî hîʾ yərûšālaim gibʿat qiryat ʿārîm ʾarbaʿ-ʿeśrēh wə-ḥaṣrêhen zōʾt naḥălat bənê-binyāmin lə-mišpəḥōtām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣēlaʿ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Zela", "*hā-ʾelep*": "definite article + proper noun - Haeleph", "*wə-ha-yəbûsî*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - and the Jebusite", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it (is)", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*gibʿat*": "proper noun, construct state - Gibeath", "*qiryat*": "proper noun, construct state - Kiriath", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ-ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - fourteen", "*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunctive waw + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their villages", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this is", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*bənê-binyāmin*": "construct chain - children of Benjamin", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*ṣēlaʿ*": "Zela (place name)", "*hā-ʾelep*": "Haeleph (place name)/the thousand", "*ha-yəbûsî*": "the Jebusite (referring to Jerusalem)", "*gibʿat qiryat*": "Gibeath-Kiriath (place name)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/territory" } } 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.1", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֞א הַגּוֹרָ֤ל הַשֵּׁנִי֙ לְשִׁמְע֔וֹן לְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־שִׁמְע֖וֹן לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיְהִי֙ נַֽחֲלָתָ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ נַחֲלַ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* the *gôrāl* the second to *Šimʿôn*, to *maṭṭēh* *bənê*-*Šimʿôn* to *mišpəḥôṯām*; and *hāyāh* their *naḥălāṯām* in *tôḵ* *naḥălaṯ* *bənê*-*Yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/came out", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*mišpəḥôṯām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families", "*hāyāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it was/became", "*naḥălāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*naḥălaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came out/emerged", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*naḥălāṯām*": "their inheritance/possession/property", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.2", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם בְּנַֽחֲלָתָ֑ם בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֥בַע וְשֶׁ֖בַע וּמוֹלָדָֽה", "text": "And *hāyāh* to them in their *naḥălāṯām*, *Bəʾēr*-*šeḇaʿ* and *Šeḇaʿ* and *Môlādāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*naḥălāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*Bəʾēr*-*šeḇaʿ*": "proper noun - Beer-sheba", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Šeḇaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*Môlādāh*": "proper noun - Moladah" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "was/became/existed", "*naḥălāṯām*": "their inheritance/possession/property", "*Bəʾēr*-*šeḇaʿ*": "Well of Seven/Well of Oath" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.3", "source": "וַחֲצַ֥ר שׁוּעָ֛ל וּבָלָ֖ה וָעָֽצֶם", "text": "And *Ḥăṣar Šûʿāl* and *Bālāh* and *ʿĀṣem*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Ḥăṣar Šûʿāl*": "proper noun - Hazar-shual", "*Bālāh*": "proper noun - Balah", "*ʿĀṣem*": "proper noun - Azem" }, "variants": { "*Ḥăṣar*": "settlement/village/enclosure", "*Šûʿāl*": "fox/jackal" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.4", "source": "וְאֶלְתּוֹלַ֥ד וּבְת֖וּל וְחָרְמָֽה", "text": "And *ʾEltôlad* and *Bəṯûl* and *Ḥārmāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾEltôlad*": "proper noun - Eltolad", "*Bəṯûl*": "proper noun - Bethul", "*Ḥārmāh*": "proper noun - Hormah" }, "variants": {} } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.5", "source": "וְצִֽקְלַ֥ג וּבֵית־הַמַּרְכָּב֖וֹת וַחֲצַ֥ר סוּסָֽה", "text": "And *Ṣiqlag* and *Bêṯ*-*hamMarkābôṯ* and *Ḥăṣar Sûsāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Ṣiqlag*": "proper noun - Ziklag", "*Bêṯ*-*hamMarkābôṯ*": "proper noun - Beth-hammarkaboth", "*Ḥăṣar Sûsāh*": "proper noun - Hazar-susah" }, "variants": { "*Bêṯ*": "house/place", "*hamMarkābôṯ*": "the chariots", "*Ḥăṣar*": "settlement/village/enclosure", "*Sûsāh*": "mare/horse" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.6", "source": "וּבֵ֥ית לְבָא֖וֹת וְשָֽׁרוּחֶ֑ן עָרִ֥ים שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן", "text": "And *Bêṯ Ləḇāʾôṯ* and *Šārûḥen*, *ʿārîm* thirteen and their *ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Bêṯ Ləḇāʾôṯ*": "proper noun - Beth-lebaoth", "*Šārûḥen*": "proper noun - Sharuhen", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number - thirteen", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*Bêṯ*": "house/place", "*Ləḇāʾôṯ*": "lionesses", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.7", "source": "עַ֥יִן ׀ רִמּ֖וֹן וָעֶ֣תֶר וְעָשָׁ֑ן עָרִ֥ים אַרְבַּ֖ע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן", "text": "*ʿAyin Rimmôn* and *ʿEṯer* and *ʿĀšān*, *ʿārîm* four and their *ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*ʿAyin*": "proper noun - Ain", "*Rimmôn*": "proper noun - Rimmon", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿEṯer*": "proper noun - Ether", "*ʿĀšān*": "proper noun - Ashan", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number - four", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*ʿAyin*": "eye/spring/fountain", "*Rimmôn*": "pomegranate", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.8", "source": "וְכָל־הֽ͏ַחֲצֵרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר סְבִיבוֹת֙ הֶֽעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עַד־בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת בְּאֵ֖ר רָ֣אמַת נֶ֑גֶב זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־שִׁמְע֖וֹן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם", "text": "And all *haḥăṣērîm* which were *səḇîḇôṯ* *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* unto *Baʿălaṯ Bəʾēr Rāʾmaṯ Negeḇ*. This is *naḥălaṯ* *maṭṭēh* *bənê*-*Šimʿôn* to their *mišpəḥōṯām*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*haḥăṣērîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the villages", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "preposition - around/surrounding", "*heʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/unto", "*Baʿălaṯ Bəʾēr Rāʾmaṯ Negeḇ*": "proper noun - Baalath Beer Ramath Negev", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*naḥălaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families" }, "variants": { "*haḥăṣērîm*": "the villages/settlements/hamlets", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "around/surrounding/in the vicinity of", "*Baʿălaṯ*": "mistress/lady", "*Bəʾēr*": "well", "*Rāʾmaṯ*": "height", "*Negeḇ*": "south/southern region", "*naḥălaṯ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/clans" } }
• Josh 19:40-48 : 40 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.40", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵי־דָ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם יָצָ֖א הַגּוֹרָ֥ל הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "For-*maṭṭêh* *bənê*-*dān* *lə-mišpəḥōtām* *yāṣāʾ* the-*gôrāl* the-*šəbîʿî*", "grammar": { "*maṭṭêh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came out", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*yāṣāʾ*": "to come out/go forth/proceed", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment" } } 41 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.41", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י גְּב֣וּל נַחֲלָתָ֑ם צָרְעָ֥ה וְאֶשְׁתָּא֖וֹל וְעִ֥יר שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *gəbûl* *naḥălātām* *ṣorʿâ* *wə-ʾeštāʾôl* *wə-ʿîr šāmeš*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*ṣorʿâ*": "proper noun - Zorah", "*wə-ʾeštāʾôl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eshtaol", "*wə-ʿîr*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and city of", "*šāmeš*": "noun, feminine singular - sun" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/possession/property", "*ʿîr šāmeš*": "city of the sun/Ir-shemesh/Beth-shemesh" } } 42 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.42", "source": "וְשַֽׁעֲלַבִּ֥ין וְאַיָּל֖וֹן וְיִתְלָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šaʿălabbîn* *wə-ʾayyālôn* *wə-yitlâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-šaʿălabbîn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shaalabbin", "*wə-ʾayyālôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aijalon", "*wə-yitlâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ithlah" }, "variants": {} } 43 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.43", "source": "וְאֵיל֥וֹן וְתִמְנָ֖תָה וְעֶקְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wə-ʾêlôn* *wə-timnātâ* *wə-ʿeqrôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾêlôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elon", "*wə-timnātâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Timnah/Timnathah", "*wə-ʿeqrôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ekron" }, "variants": { "*timnātâ*": "Timnah/Timnathah (with directional heh)" } } 44 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.44", "source": "וְאֶלְתְּקֵ֥ה וְגִבְּת֖וֹן וּבַעֲלָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾeltəqêh* *wə-gibbətôn* *û-baʿălāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeltəqêh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eltekeh", "*wə-gibbətôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Gibbethon", "*û-baʿălāt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Baalath" }, "variants": {} } 45 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.45", "source": "וִיהֻ֥ד וּבְנֵֽי־בְרַ֖ק וְגַת־רִמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wî-hud* *û-bənê*-*bəraq* *wə-gat*-*rimmôn*", "grammar": { "*wî-hud*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jehud", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons/children of", "*bəraq*": "proper noun - Berak/Barak", "*wə-gat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and winepress of", "*rimmôn*": "proper noun - Rimmon" }, "variants": { "*bənê-bəraq*": "Bene-berak (proper name)", "*gat-rimmôn*": "Gath-rimmon (proper name)/winepress of Rimmon/pomegranate winepress" } } 46 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.46", "source": "וּמֵ֥י הַיַּרְק֖וֹן וְהָֽרַקּ֑וֹן עִֽם־הַגְּב֖וּל מ֥וּל יָפֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û-mê* the-*yarqôn* *wə-hā-raqqôn* with-the-*gəbûl* *mûl* *yāpô*", "grammar": { "*û-mê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and waters of", "*ha-yarqôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jarkon/Yarkon", "*wə-hā-raqqôn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Rakkon", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mûl*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*yāpô*": "proper noun - Joppa/Japho" }, "variants": { "*mê*": "waters of/waters", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*mûl*": "opposite/in front of/facing" } } 47 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.47", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֥א גְבוּל־בְּנֵי־דָ֖ן מֵהֶ֑ם וַיַּעֲל֣וּ בְנֵֽי־דָ֠ן וַיִּלָּחֲמ֨וּ עִם־לֶ֜שֶׁם וַיִּלְכְּד֥וּ אוֹתָ֣הּ ׀ וַיַּכּ֧וּ אוֹתָ֣הּ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב וַיִּֽרְשׁ֤וּ אוֹתָהּ֙ וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֔הּ וַיִּקְרְא֤וּ לְלֶ֙שֶׁם֙ דָּ֔ן כְּשֵׁ֖ם דָּ֥ן אֲבִיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yêṣêʾ* *gəbûl*-*bənê*-*dān* from-them *wa-yaʿălû* *bənê*-*dān* *wa-yillāḥămû* with-*lešem* *wa-yilkədû* *ʾôtāh* *wa-yakkû* *ʾôtāh* to-*pî*-*ḥereb* *wa-yîrəšû* *ʾôtāh* *wa-yêšəbû* in-*bāh* *wa-yiqrəʾû* to-*lešem* *dān* as-*šêm* *dān* *ʾăbîhem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yêṣêʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and went out", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*wa-yaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went up", "*wa-yillāḥămû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they fought", "*lešem*": "proper noun - Leshem", "*wa-yilkədû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they captured", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*wa-yakkû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they struck", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge/mouth of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wa-yîrəšû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they possessed", "*wa-yêšəbû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it", "*wa-yiqrəʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they called", "*šêm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾăbîhem*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father" }, "variants": { "*yêṣêʾ*": "to go out/come forth/proceed", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*yaʿălû*": "to go up/ascend", "*yillāḥămû*": "to fight/do battle", "*yilkədû*": "to capture/seize", "*yakkû*": "to strike/smite", "*pî-ḥereb*": "edge of the sword/with the sword", "*yîrəšû*": "to possess/inherit/occupy", "*yêšəbû*": "to dwell/sit/remain", "*yiqrəʾû*": "to call/name/proclaim", "*šêm*": "name/reputation" } } 48 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.48", "source": "זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵי־דָ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם הֶֽעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ פ", "text": "This *naḥălat* *maṭṭēh* *bənê*-*dān* *ləmišpəḥōtām* the *heʿārîm* these *wəḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*naḥălat*": "construct state, feminine singular - inheritance of", "*maṭṭēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - tribe of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "preposition lamed + noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*wəḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction waw + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families/by their clans", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "villages/settlements/unwalled towns" } }
• 1 Kgs 15:29 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.29", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י כְמָלְכ֗וֹ הִכָּה֙ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֔ם לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֧יר כָּל־נְשָׁמָ֛ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם עַד־הִשְׁמִד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַד־עַבְדּ֖וֹ אֲחִיָּ֥ה הַשִּׁילֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*wayĕhî* when-*kĕmālkô* *hikkāh* *ʾet*-all-*bêt* *Yārābĕʿām* not-*hišʾîr* any-*nĕšāmāh* to-*Yārābĕʿām* until-*hišmidô* according-to-*dĕbar* *YHWH* which *dibbēr* by-*yad*-*ʿabdô* *ʾĂḥîyāh* the-*Šîlōnî*", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kĕmālkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he became king", "*hikkāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yārābĕʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left/left remaining", "*nĕšāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - breath/life", "*hišmidô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - destroying him", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*ʾĂḥîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*Šîlōnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Shilonite" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*kĕmālkô*": "when he became king/as soon as he was king", "*hikkāh*": "struck/killed/destroyed", "*hišʾîr*": "left/spared/allowed to remain", "*nĕšāmāh*": "breath/living being/person", "*hišmidô*": "destroying him/exterminating him/wiping him out", "*dĕbar*": "word/saying/command" } }
• Ps 9:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.9.17", "source": "נ֤וֹדַ֨ע ׀ יְהוָה֮ מִשְׁפָּ֢ט עָ֫שָׂ֥ה בְּפֹ֣עַל כַּ֭פָּיו נוֹקֵ֣שׁ רָשָׁ֑ע הִגָּי֥וֹן סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*Yāda'* *YHWH*, *mišpāṭ* he has *'āśâ*; in the *pō'al* of his *kap* is *nāqaš* the *rāšā'*. *Higgāyôn* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*yāda'*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he is known/has made himself known'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - 'judgment'", "*'āśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has executed/done'", "*pō'al*": "masculine singular construct - 'work of'", "*kap*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hands'", "*nāqaš*": "qal participle masculine singular - 'is snared/trapped'", "*rāšā'*": "masculine singular adjective as substantive - 'the wicked'", "*higgāyôn*": "masculine singular noun - 'meditation/resounding music'", "*selâ*": "musical or liturgical notation - 'selah'" }, "variants": { "*yāda'*": "is known/has made himself known/has revealed himself", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision", "*'āśâ*": "executed/performed/accomplished", "*pō'al*": "work/deed/action", "*kap*": "palm/hand/power", "*nāqaš*": "snared/trapped/ensnared", "*rāšā'*": "wicked person/evildoer/criminal", "*higgāyôn*": "meditation/resounding music/solemn sound", "*selâ*": "musical notation possibly indicating pause/interlude/crescendo" } }
• 2 Thess 1:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.7", "source": "Καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς θλιβομένοις ἄνεσιν μεθʼ ἡμῶν, ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ μετʼ ἀγγέλων δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And to you the *thlibomenois* *anesin* with us, in the *apokalypsei* of the *Kyriou* *Iēsou* from *ouranou* with *angelōn* of *dynameōs* of him,", "grammar": { "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person, plural - indirect object", "*thlibomenois*": "present participle, passive, dative, masculine, plural - being afflicted", "*anesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object (implicit *to give*)", "μεθʼ ἡμῶν": "preposition + genitive, 1st person, plural - with us", "*apokalypsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - temporal/locative", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "ἀπʼ *ouranou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - from/out of heaven", "μετʼ *angelōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - with/accompanied by angels", "*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/description", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*thlibomenois*": "being afflicted/troubled/oppressed", "*anesin*": "relief/rest/relaxation", "*apokalypsei*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*angelōn*": "messengers/angels", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.8", "source": "Ἐν πυρὶ φλογός διδόντος ἐκδίκησιν τοῖς μὴ εἰδόσιν Θεὸν, καὶ τοῖς μὴ ὑπακούουσιν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "In *pyri* of *phlogos* *didontos* *ekdikēsin* to those not *eidosin* *Theon*, and to those not *hypakouousin* to the *euangeliō* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou* *Christou*:", "grammar": { "Ἐν *pyri*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in/with fire", "*phlogos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flame", "*didontos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - giving/inflicting", "*ekdikēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object of *didontos*", "μὴ *eidosin*": "negative + perfect participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - not knowing", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object of *eidosin*", "μὴ *hypakouousin*": "negative + present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - not obeying", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - indirect object of *hypakouousin*", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Iēsou*" }, "variants": { "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*phlogos*": "flame/blaze", "*didontos*": "giving/inflicting/executing", "*ekdikēsin*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment", "*eidosin*": "knowing/recognizing/acknowledging", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*hypakouousin*": "obeying/heeding/submitting to", "*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.9", "source": "Οἵτινες δίκην τίσουσιν ὄλεθρον αἰώνιον ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ·", "text": "Who *dikēn* *tisousin* *olethron* *aiōnion* from *prosōpou* of the *Kyriou*, and from the *doxēs* of the *ischyos* of him;", "grammar": { "*Hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who/whoever", "*dikēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - penalty/punishment", "*tisousin*": "future indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - they will pay/suffer", "*olethron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - in apposition to *dikēn*", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - eternal/everlasting", "ἀπὸ *prosōpou*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, singular - from presence/face", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ἀπὸ τῆς *doxēs*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from the glory", "*ischyos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of might/strength", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*Hoitines*": "who/whoever/which ones", "*dikēn*": "penalty/punishment/vengeance", "*tisousin*": "will pay/suffer/undergo", "*olethron*": "destruction/ruin/perdition", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*prosōpou*": "face/presence/person", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/radiance", "*ischyos*": "might/strength/power" } }
• Exod 23:31-33 : 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.31", "source": "וְשַׁתִּ֣י אֶת־גְּבֻלְךָ֗ מִיַּם־סוּף֙ וְעַד־יָ֣ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר עַד־הַנָּהָ֑ר כִּ֣י ׀ אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּיֶדְכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְגֵרַשְׁתָּ֖מוֹ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*šattî* *ʾet*-*gĕbulĕkā* from-*yam*-*sûp* and-until-*yām* *pĕlištîm* and-from-*midbār* until-the-*nāhār* for I-will-*ʾettēn* in-*yedkem* *ʾēt* *yōšĕbê* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*gēraštāmô* from-before-you", "grammar": { "*šattî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will set/place", "*gĕbulĕkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your border/territory", "*yam*": "noun masculine singular construct - sea of", "*sûp*": "noun masculine singular - reed/end", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular construct - sea of", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine plural - Philistines", "*midbār*": "noun masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*nāhār*": "noun masculine singular - river", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will give", "*yedkem*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*yōšĕbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land/earth", "*gēraštāmô*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - you will drive them out" }, "variants": { "*šattî*": "I will set/place/establish", "*gĕbulĕkā*": "your border/territory/boundary", "*yam-sûp*": "Sea of Reeds/Red Sea", "*yām pĕlištîm*": "Sea of the Philistines/Mediterranean Sea", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert", "*nāhār*": "river (likely Euphrates)", "*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of", "*gēraštāmô*": "you will drive them out/expel them/cast them out" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.32", "source": "לֹֽא־תִכְרֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם וְלֵאלֹֽהֵיהֶ֖ם בְּרִֽית׃", "text": "Not-*tikrōt* to-them and-to-*ʾĕlōhêhem* *bĕrît*", "grammar": { "*tikrōt*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - cut/make", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*bĕrît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant/agreement" }, "variants": { "*tikrōt bĕrît*": "make a covenant/cut an agreement/establish a treaty", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their gods/deities" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.33", "source": "לֹ֤א יֵשְׁבוּ֙ בְּאַרְצְךָ֔ פֶּן־יַחֲטִ֥יאוּ אֹתְךָ֖ לִ֑י כִּ֤י תַעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "Not *yēšĕbû* in-*ʾarṣĕkā* lest-*yaḥăṭîʾû* you to-me for *taʿăbōd* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhêhem* for-*yihyeh* to-you to-*môqēš*", "grammar": { "*yēšĕbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will dwell/live", "*ʾarṣĕkā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*yaḥăṭîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will cause to sin", "*taʿăbōd*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will serve/worship", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be/become", "*môqēš*": "noun masculine singular - snare/trap" }, "variants": { "*yēšĕbû*": "they will dwell/live/remain/settle", "*yaḥăṭîʾû*": "they will cause to sin/lead astray/make to err", "*taʿăbōd*": "you will serve/worship/work for", "*môqēš*": "snare/trap/stumbling block" } }
• Exod 34:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.12", "source": "הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֗ פֶּן־תִּכְרֹ֤ת בְּרִית֙ לְיוֹשֵׁ֣ב הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה בָּ֣א עָלֶ֑יהָ פֶּן־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְמוֹקֵ֖שׁ בְּקִרְבֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*hiššāmer* to you lest *tikrōt* *bərît* with *yôšēḇ* *hāʾāreṣ* which you *bāʾ* upon it, lest *yihyeh* for *môqēš* in your *qirbekā*.", "grammar": { "*hiššāmer*": "imperative masculine singular (Niphal) - be on guard/take heed", "*tikrōt*": "imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you cut/make", "*bərît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*yôšēḇ*": "active participle masculine singular construct - dweller of/inhabitant of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*bāʾ*": "active participle masculine singular - coming/entering", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be/become", "*môqēš*": "masculine singular noun - snare/trap", "*qirbekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your midst" }, "variants": { "*hiššāmer*": "be on guard/take heed/beware", "*tikrōt bərît*": "make a covenant/cut a covenant", "*yôšēḇ*": "dweller/inhabitant/resident", "*môqēš*": "snare/trap/stumbling block" } }
• Deut 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.7", "source": "פְּנ֣וּ ׀ וּסְע֣וּ לָכֶ֗ם וּבֹ֨אוּ הַ֥ר הָֽאֱמֹרִי֮ וְאֶל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנָיו֒ בָּעֲרָבָ֥ה בָהָ֛ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֥ה וּבַנֶּ֖גֶב וּבְח֣וֹף הַיָּ֑ם אֶ֤רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַלְּבָנ֔וֹן עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת", "text": "*pənû* and-*səʿû* for-yourselves and-*bōʾû* *har* *hāʾĕmōrî* and-to-all-*šəḵēnāyw* in-the-*ʿărāḇâ* in-the-*hār* and-in-the-*šəpēlâ* and-in-the-*negeḇ* and-in-*ḥôp* the-*yām* *ʾereṣ* the-*kənaʿănî* and-the-*ləḇānôn* unto-the-*nāhār* the-*gāḏōl* *nəhar*-*pərāṯ*", "grammar": { "*pənû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - turn/face", "*səʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - journey/depart", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/go/enter", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite(s)", "*šəḵēnāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its neighbors", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the desert plain/Arabah", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mountain/hill country", "*šəpēlâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lowland/Shephelah", "*negeḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the Negev/south", "*ḥôp*": "masculine singular construct - coast/shore of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Canaanite(s)", "*ləḇānôn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Lebanon", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river", "*gāḏōl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the great", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*pərāṯ*": "proper noun - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*pənû*": "turn/face/change direction", "*səʿû*": "journey/depart/set out/move", "*bōʾû*": "come/go/enter/arrive at", "*šəḵēnāyw*": "neighbors/surrounding regions", "*negeḇ*": "Negev/south/southern region" } }