Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Judges.11.20", "source": "וְלֹא־הֶאֱמִ֨ין סִיח֤וֹן אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עֲבֹ֣ר בִּגְבֻל֔וֹ וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף סִיחוֹן֙ אֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֔וֹ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּיָ֑הְצָה וַיִלָּ֖חֶם עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wĕlōʾ-heʾĕmîn* *sîḥôn* *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl* *ʿăbōr* in *gĕbulô* *wayyeʾĕsōp* *sîḥôn* *ʾet-kol-ʿammô* *wayyaḥănû* in *yāhṣâ* *wayyillāḥem* with *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wĕlōʾ-heʾĕmîn*": "conjunction with negative particle and hiphil perfect 3rd singular masculine - and he did not trust", "*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*ʾet-yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Israel", "*ʿăbōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to pass through", "*gĕbulô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with preposition bet - in his territory", "*wayyeʾĕsōp*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he gathered", "*ʾet-kol-ʿammô*": "direct object marker with noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all his people", "*wayyaḥănû*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they camped", "*yāhṣâ*": "proper noun - Jahaz", "*wayyillāḥem*": "waw consecutive with niphal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he fought", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*heʾĕmîn*": "trusted/believed/had confidence in", "*ʿăbōr*": "to pass through/cross over", "*gĕbulô*": "his territory/border/land", "*wayyeʾĕsōp*": "gathered/assembled/collected" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men Sihon stolte ikke på Israel og lot dem ikke dra gjennom sitt rike. Han samlet sitt folk, slo leir i Jahas og kjempet mot Israel.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men Sihon stolte ikke på Israel og ville ikke la dem gå gjennom sitt land. Sihon samlet hele sin hær, slo leir i Jahas, og de kjempet mot Israel.

• Norsk King James

  Men Sihon stolte ikke på Israel om å la dem passere gjennom grensene sine; men Sihon samlet hele sitt folk og slo leir i Jahaz og kjempet mot Israel.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Sihon stolte ikke på Israel til å la dem gå gjennom sitt grenseland; han samlet folket sitt og slo leir i Jahsa og kjempet mot Israel.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Men Sihon stolte ikke på Israel og lot dem ikke dra gjennom sitt land. Han samlet alt sitt folk, slo leir i Jahsa og kjempet mot Israel.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men Sihon stolte ikke på Israel til å la dem gå gjennom sitt område. Sihon samlet hele sitt folk og slo leir i Jahas og kjempet mot Israel.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men Sihon ville ikke la Israel passere gjennom sine områder. I stedet samlet han sitt folk, slo leir i Jahaz og kjempet mot Israel.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men Sihon stolte ikke på Israel til å la dem gå gjennom sitt område. Sihon samlet hele sitt folk og slo leir i Jahas og kjempet mot Israel.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men Sihon stolte ikke på Israel, så han samlet hele sitt folk, slo leir i Jahas og kjempet mot Israel.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his land. Instead, he gathered all his people, camped at Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Men Sihon stolte ikke på Israel når de skulle passere hans grense. Han samlet hele sitt folk og slo leir i Jasa og begynte å kjempe mot Israel.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Sihon troede Israel ikke til at drage igjennem hans Landemærke, men Sihon samlede alt sit Folk, og de leirede sig i Jahza, og han stred imod Israel.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But Sihon trusted not Israel to pass through his coast: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and pitched in Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men Sihon stolte ikke på at Israel ville passere gjennom hans land. Han samlet alt folket sitt, slo leir i Jahas og kjempet mot Israel.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But Sihon trusted not Israel to pass through his territory: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and camped in Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But Sihon trusted not Israel to pass through his coast: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and pitched in Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men Sihon stolte ikke på at Israel kunne dra gjennom hans grense, så Sihon samlet alt sitt folk og slo leir i Jahas og kjempet mot Israel.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men Sihon stolte ikke på Israel til å la dem passere gjennom sitt land, og han samlet hele sitt folk. De slo leir i Jahasj og startet en kamp mot Israel.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men Sihon stolte ikke på at Israel skulle passere gjennom hans land, så Sihon samlet hele sitt folk og slo leir i Jahas og kjempet mot Israel.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men Sihon ville ikke tillate Israel å gå gjennom hans land; og Sihon samlet hele folket sitt og satt hæren sin i stilling i Jahas, og gikk til krig mot Israel.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Neuertheles Sihon wolde not trust Israel to go thorow the border of his londe, but gathered all his people, and pitched at Iahza, and foughte with Israel.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But Sihon consented not to Israel, that he shoulde goe through his coast: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and pitched in Iahaz, and fought with Israel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But Sehon consented not to Israel, that he shoulde go thorowe his coast: but gathered all his people together, & pitched in Iasa, & fought with Israel.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But Sihon trusted not Israel to pass through his coast: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and pitched in Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But Sihon didn't trust Israel to pass through his border; but Sihon gathered all his people together, and encamped in Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Sihon hath not trusted Israel to pass over through his border, and Sihon gathereth all his people, and they encamp in Jahaz, and fight with Israel;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But Sihon trusted not Israel to pass through his border; but Sihon gathered all his people together, and encamped in Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But Sihon would not give way and let Israel go through his land; and Sihon got together all his people, and put his army in position in Jahaz, and made war on Israel.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But Sihon didn't trust Israel to pass through his border; but Sihon gathered all his people together, and encamped in Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his territory. He assembled his whole army, camped in Jahaz, and fought with Israel.

Referenced Verses

• Num 21:23-25 : 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.23", "source": "וְלֹא־נָתַ֨ן סִיחֹ֣ן אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ עֲבֹ֣ר בִּגְבֻלוֹ֒ וַיֶּאֱסֹ֨ף סִיחֹ֜ן אֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֗וֹ וַיֵּצֵ֞א לִקְרַ֤את יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַמִּדְבָּ֔רָה וַיָּבֹ֖א יָ֑הְצָה וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-not *nāṯan* *sîḥōn* *'eṯ*-*yiśrā'ēl* *'ăḇōr* in-*gəḇulô* and *wə-ye'ĕsōp̄* *sîḥōn* *'eṯ*-all-*'ammô* and *wə-yēṣē'* to-*liqraṯ* *yiśrā'ēl* the-*miḏbārâ* and *wə-yāḇō'* *yahṣâ* and *wə-yillāḥem* in-*yiśrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave/allowed", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'ăḇōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to pass", "*gəḇulô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his territory", "*wə-ye'ĕsōp̄*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gathered", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*'ammô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*wə-yēṣē'*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*liqraṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to meet", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miḏbārâ*": "definite noun + directional he - to the wilderness", "*wə-yāḇō'*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*yahṣâ*": "proper noun - Jahaz", "*wə-yillāḥem*": "conjunctive waw + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he fought" }, "variants": { "*nāṯan*": "gave/permitted/allowed", "*liqraṯ*": "to meet/against/to encounter", "*miḏbārâ*": "to the wilderness/into the desert" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.24", "source": "וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וַיִּירַ֨שׁ אֶת־אַרְצ֜וֹ מֵֽאַרְנֹ֗ן עַד־יַבֹּק֙ עַד־בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן כִּ֣י עַ֔ז גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wə-yakkēhû* *yiśrā'ēl* to-*pî*-*ḥāreḇ* and *wə-yîraš* *'eṯ*-*'arṣô* from-*'arnōn* unto-*yabbōq* unto-*bənê* *'ammôn* for *kî* *'az* *gəḇûl* *bənê* *'ammôn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yakkēhû*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth of/edge of", "*ḥāreḇ*": "noun feminine singular - sword", "*wə-yîraš*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took possession", "*'arṣô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*'arnōn*": "proper noun - Arnon", "*yabbōq*": "proper noun - Jabbok", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'az*": "adjective masculine singular - strong", "*gəḇûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - border of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*lə-p̄î-ḥāreḇ*": "by the edge of the sword/with the sword", "*'az*": "strong/mighty/fortified", "*bənê 'ammôn*": "sons of Ammon/Ammonites" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.25", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֥ת כָּל־הֶעָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּכָל־עָרֵ֣י הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י בְּחֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וּבְכָל־בְּנֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqqaḥ* *yiśrā'ēl* *'ēṯ* all-the-*'ārîm* the-*'ēlleh* and *wə-yēšeḇ* *yiśrā'ēl* in-all-*'ārê* the-*'ĕmōrî* in-*ḥešbôn* and-in-all-*bənōṯêhā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'ārîm*": "definite noun feminine plural - the cities", "*'ēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these", "*wə-yēšeḇ*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelled", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'ārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of", "*'ĕmōrî*": "definite proper noun - the Amorite", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*bənōṯêhā*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her daughters/dependent villages" }, "variants": { "*bənōṯêhā*": "her daughters/dependent villages/surrounding settlements" } }
• Deut 2:32-34 : 32 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.32", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֩ סִיחֹ֨ן לִקְרָאתֵ֜נוּ ה֧וּא וְכָל־עַמּ֛וֹ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה יָֽהְצָה׃", "text": "*wayyêṣêʾ* *sîḥōn* *liqrāʾtênû* he and-all-*ʿammô* to-*milḥāmāh* *yāhṣāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyêṣêʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he came out", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*liqrāʾtênû*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct + 1st person plural suffix - to meet us", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - battle/war", "*yāhṣāh*": "proper noun - Jahaz" }, "variants": { "*wayyêṣêʾ*": "and he came out/went out/departed", "*liqrāʾtênû*": "to meet us/to encounter us/to confront us", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/combat" } } 33 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.33", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֛הוּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְפָנֵ֑ינוּ וַנַּ֥ךְ אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־*בנו **בָּנָ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyittənêhû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* before-us *wannaḵ* *ʾōtô* and-*ʾet*-*bānāyw* and-*ʾet*-all-*ʿammô*", "grammar": { "*wayyittənêhû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he gave him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*wannaḵ*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil imperfect 1st person plural - and we struck", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*wayyittənêhû*": "and he gave him/delivered him/handed him over", "*wannaḵ*": "and we struck/defeated/smote", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his children/his descendants" } } 34 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.34", "source": "וַנִּלְכֹּ֤ד אֶת־כָּל־עָרָיו֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא וַֽנַּחֲרֵם֙ אֶת־כָּל־עִ֣יר מְתִ֔ם וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים וְהַטָּ֑ף לֹ֥א הִשְׁאַ֖רְנוּ שָׂרִֽיד׃", "text": "*wannilkōḏ* *ʾet*-all-*ʿārāyw* in-*ʿêt* *hahîw* *wannaḥărêm* *ʾet*-all-*ʿîr* *mətim* *wə-hannāšîm* *wə-haṭṭāp̄* not *hišʾarnû* *śārîḏ*", "grammar": { "*wannilkōḏ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 1st person plural - and we captured", "*ʿārāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cities", "*ʿêt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*hahîw*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*wannaḥărêm*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil imperfect 1st person plural - and we utterly destroyed", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*mətim*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*wə-hannāšîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and the women", "*wə-haṭṭāp̄*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the children", "*hišʾarnû*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 1st person plural - we left", "*śārîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor" }, "variants": { "*wannilkōḏ*": "and we captured/seized/took", "*wannaḥărêm*": "and we utterly destroyed/devoted to destruction/put under the ban", "*ʿîr* *mətim*": "city of men/populated city/city with inhabitants", "*haṭṭāp̄*": "the children/little ones/dependents", "*hišʾarnû*": "we left/allowed to remain/let survive", "*śārîḏ*": "survivor/remnant/escapee" } }
• Josh 13:15-32 : 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.15", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *vayyitten mosheh lematteh bene-re'uven lemishpechotam*.", "grammar": { "*vayyitten*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*mosheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lematteh bene-re'uven*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - to the tribe of the children of Reuben", "*lemishpechotam*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*matteh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*mishpechotam*": "their families/their clans/their households" } } 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.16", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י לָהֶ֜ם הַגְּב֗וּל מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנ֜וֹן וְהָעִ֨יר אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּתוֹךְ־הַנַּ֛חַל וְכָל־הַמִּישֹׁ֖ר עַל־מֵידְבָֽא׃", "text": "And *vayehi lahem haggevul me'aro'er* which is on *sefat-nachal arnon* and *ha'ir* which is in *tokh-hannachal* and all *hammishor* unto *medeva*.", "grammar": { "*vayehi*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*lahem*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - to them", "*haggevul*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the border", "*me'aro'er*": "preposition + proper noun - from Aroer", "*sefat-nachal arnon*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - bank of the valley of Arnon", "*ha'ir*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*tokh-hannachal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - middle of the valley", "*hammishor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the plain", "*medeva*": "proper noun - Medeba" }, "variants": { "*haggevul*": "the border/the territory/the boundary", "*sefat*": "bank/edge/lip", "*hammishor*": "the plain/the plateau/the tableland" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.17", "source": "חֶשְׁבּ֥וֹן וְכָל־עָרֶ֖יהָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמִּישֹׁ֑ר דִּיבוֹן֙ וּבָמ֣וֹת בַּ֔עַל וּבֵ֖ית בַּ֥עַל מְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Cheshbon* and all *areha* which are in *hammishor*: *Divon* and *bamot ba'al* and *bet ba'al me'on*.", "grammar": { "*Cheshbon*": "proper noun - Heshbon (place)", "*areha*": "noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular - her cities", "*hammishor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the plain", "*Divon*": "proper noun - Dibon (place)", "*bamot ba'al*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun - high places of Baal", "*bet ba'al me'on*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun + proper noun - house of Baal Meon" }, "variants": { "*hammishor*": "the plain/the plateau/the tableland", "*bamot*": "high places/heights/elevated areas" } } 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.18", "source": "וְיַ֥הְצָה וּקְדֵמֹ֖ת וּמֵפָֽעַת׃", "text": "And *yahtsah* and *qedemot* and *mefa'at*.", "grammar": { "*yahtsah*": "proper noun - Jahaz (place)", "*qedemot*": "proper noun - Kedemoth (place)", "*mefa'at*": "proper noun - Mephaath (place)" }, "variants": {} } 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.19", "source": "וְקִרְיָתַ֣יִם וְשִׂבְמָ֔ה וְצֶ֥רֶת הַשַּׁ֖חַר בְּהַ֥ר הָעֵֽמֶק׃", "text": "And *qiryatayim* and *sivmah* and *tseret hasshachar behar ha'emeq*.", "grammar": { "*qiryatayim*": "proper noun - Kiriathaim (place)", "*sivmah*": "proper noun - Sibmah (place)", "*tseret hasshachar*": "proper noun + noun with definite article - Zereth-hashahar (place)", "*behar ha'emeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - in mountain of the valley" }, "variants": { "*tseret hasshachar*": "Zereth-hashahar (lit. splendor of the dawn)", "*behar ha'emeq*": "in the mountain of the valley/on the mountain of the valley" } } 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.20", "source": "וּבֵ֥ית פְּע֛וֹר וְאַשְׁדּ֥וֹת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה וּבֵ֥ית הַיְשִׁמֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *bet pe'or* and *ashdot happisgah* and *bet hayeshimot*.", "grammar": { "*bet pe'or*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - house of Peor", "*ashdot happisgah*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun with definite article - slopes of the Pisgah", "*bet hayeshimot*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun with definite article - house of the Jeshimoth" }, "variants": { "*ashdot*": "slopes/springs/ravines", "*happisgah*": "the Pisgah (mountain ridge)" } } 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.21", "source": "וְכֹל֙ עָרֵ֣י הַמִּישֹׁ֔ר וְכָֽל־מַמְלְכ֗וּת סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלַ֖ךְ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁר֩ הִכָּ֨ה מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֹת֣וֹ ׀ וְאֶת־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן אֶת־אֱוִ֤י וְאֶת־רֶ֙קֶם֙ וְאֶת־צ֤וּר וְאֶת־חוּר֙ וְאֶת־רֶ֔בַע נְסִיכֵ֣י סִיח֔וֹן יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And all *are hammishor* and all *mamlakhut sichon melekh ha'emori* who *malakh* in *cheshbon* whom *hikkah mosheh* and *nesi'ei midyan*: *evi* and *reqem* and *tsur* and *chur* and *reva*, *nesikhe sichon yoshve ha'arets*.", "grammar": { "*are hammishor*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + noun with definite article - cities of the plain", "*mamlakhut sichon melekh ha'emori*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorite", "*malakh*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*cheshbon*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*hikkah mosheh*": "verb, hiphil, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + proper noun - Moses struck", "*nesi'ei midyan*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - princes of Midian", "*evi*": "proper noun - Evi", "*reqem*": "proper noun - Rekem", "*tsur*": "proper noun - Zur", "*chur*": "proper noun - Hur", "*reva*": "proper noun - Reba", "*nesikhe sichon*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - princes of Sihon", "*yoshve ha'arets*": "participle, masculine, plural construct + noun with definite article - dwellers of the land" }, "variants": { "*hammishor*": "the plain/the plateau/the tableland", "*hikkah*": "struck/defeated/smote", "*nesi'ei*": "princes/chiefs/leaders", "*nesikhe*": "princes/dukes/vassals", "*yoshve*": "dwellers/inhabitants/residents" } } 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.22", "source": "וְאֶת־בִּלְעָ֥ם בֶּן־בְּע֖וֹר הַקּוֹסֵ֑ם הָרְג֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בַּחֶ֖רֶב אֶל־חַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *bil'am ben-be'or haqqosem* *hargu bene-yisra'el* with *hacherev* with *challelehem*.", "grammar": { "*bil'am ben-be'or*": "proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - Balaam son of Beor", "*haqqosem*": "participle, masculine, singular with definite article - the diviner", "*hargu bene-yisra'el*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person common plural + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - the children of Israel killed", "*hacherev*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the sword", "*challelehem*": "noun, masculine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - their slain" }, "variants": { "*haqqosem*": "the diviner/the soothsayer/the one who practices divination", "*challelehem*": "their slain/their dead/those they had slain" } } 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.23", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י גְּבוּל֙ בְּנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֔ן הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וּגְב֑וּל זֹ֣את נַחֲלַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵן֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם הֶעָרִ֖ים וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "And *vayehi gevul bene re'uven hayyarden ugevul*; this is *nachalat bene-re'uven lemishpechotam*, *he'arim vechatsrehen*.", "grammar": { "*vayehi*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*gevul bene re'uven*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - border of children of Reuben", "*hayyarden ugevul*": "noun with definite article + conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - the Jordan and border", "*nachalat bene-re'uven*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - inheritance of children of Reuben", "*lemishpechotam*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - according to their families", "*he'arim vechatsrehen*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article + conjunction + noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine plural - the cities and their villages" }, "variants": { "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary", "*nachalat*": "inheritance/possession/heritage", "*chatsrehen*": "their villages/their settlements/their hamlets" } } 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.24", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן מֹשֶׁה֙ לְמַטֵּה־גָ֔ד לִבְנֵי־גָ֖ד לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *vayyitten mosheh lematteh-gad livne-gad lemishpechotam*.", "grammar": { "*vayyitten*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*mosheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lematteh-gad*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - to the tribe of Gad", "*livne-gad*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - to the children of Gad", "*lemishpechotam*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*matteh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*mishpechotam*": "their families/their clans/their households" } } 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י לָהֶם֙ הַגְּב֔וּל יַעְזֵר֙ וְכָל־עָרֵ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֔ד וַחֲצִ֕י אֶ֖רֶץ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן עַד־עֲרוֹעֵ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י רַבָּֽה׃", "text": "And *vayehi lahem haggevul ya'zer* and all *are haggil'ad* and half *erets bene ammon* unto *aro'er* which is before *rabbah*.", "grammar": { "*vayehi*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*lahem*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - to them", "*haggevul*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the border", "*ya'zer*": "proper noun - Jazer", "*are haggil'ad*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun with definite article - cities of the Gilead", "*erets bene ammon*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - land of children of Ammon", "*aro'er*": "proper noun - Aroer", "*pene rabbah*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - face of Rabbah" }, "variants": { "*haggevul*": "the border/the territory/the boundary", "*pene*": "face of/in front of/before" } } 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.26", "source": "וּמֵחֶשְׁבּ֛וֹן עַד־רָמַ֥ת הַמִּצְפֶּ֖ה וּבְטֹנִ֑ים וּמִֽמַּחֲנַ֖יִם עַד־גְּב֥וּל לִדְבִֽר׃", "text": "And from *cheshbon* unto *ramat hammitspeh* and *betonim* and from *machanayim* unto *gevul lidvir*.", "grammar": { "*cheshbon*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*ramat hammitspeh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun with definite article - height of the watchtower", "*betonim*": "proper noun - Betonim", "*machanayim*": "proper noun - Mahanaim", "*gevul lidvir*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - border of Debir" }, "variants": { "*ramat hammitspeh*": "Ramath-mizpeh (place)/height of the watchtower", "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary" } } 27 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.27", "source": "וּבָעֵ֡מֶק בֵּ֣ית הָרָם֩ וּבֵ֨ית נִמְרָ֜ה וְסֻכּ֣וֹת וְצָפ֗וֹן יֶ֚תֶר מַמְלְכ֗וּת סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וּגְבֻ֑ל עַד־קְצֵה֙ יָם־כִּנֶּ֔רֶת עֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "And in *ha'emeq*: *bet haram* and *bet nimrah* and *sukkot* and *tsafon*, *yeter mamlakhut sichon melekh cheshbon*, *hayyarden ugevul* unto *qetseh yam-kinneret ever hayyarden mizrachah*.", "grammar": { "*ha'emeq*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the valley", "*bet haram*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - house of Haram", "*bet nimrah*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - house of Nimrah", "*sukkot*": "proper noun - Succoth", "*tsafon*": "proper noun - Zaphon", "*yeter mamlakhut sichon melekh cheshbon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - remainder of kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon", "*hayyarden ugevul*": "noun with definite article + conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - the Jordan and border", "*qetseh yam-kinneret*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - end of sea of Chinnereth", "*ever hayyarden mizrachah*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article + adverb - region beyond the Jordan eastward" }, "variants": { "*ha'emeq*": "the valley/the plain", "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant", "*mamlakhut*": "kingdom/realm/royal dominion", "*ugevul*": "and border/and territory/and boundary", "*qetseh*": "end/edge/extremity", "*yam-kinneret*": "Sea of Chinnereth/Sea of Galilee", "*ever*": "beyond/across/side" } } 28 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.28", "source": "זֹ֛את נַחֲלַ֥ת בְּנֵי־גָ֖ד לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם הֶעָרִ֖ים וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "This is *nachalat bene-gad lemishpechotam*, *he'arim vechatsrehem*.", "grammar": { "*nachalat bene-gad*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - inheritance of children of Gad", "*lemishpechotam*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - according to their families", "*he'arim vechatsrehem*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article + conjunction + noun, masculine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - the cities and their villages" }, "variants": { "*nachalat*": "inheritance/possession/heritage", "*chatsrehem*": "their villages/their settlements/their hamlets" } } 29 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.29", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֔ה לַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י לַחֲצִ֛י מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *vayyitten mosheh lachatsi shevet menashsheh*, and *vayehi lachatsi matteh bene-menashsheh lemishpechotam*.", "grammar": { "*vayyitten*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*mosheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lachatsi shevet menashsheh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - to half tribe of Manasseh", "*vayehi*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*lachatsi matteh bene-menashsheh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - to half tribe of children of Manasseh", "*lemishpechotam*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*chatsi*": "half/middle/division", "*shevet*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*matteh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*mishpechotam*": "their families/their clans/their households" } } 30 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.30", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י גְבוּלָ֗ם מִמַּחֲנַ֨יִם כָּֽל־הַבָּשָׁ֜ן כָּֽל־מַמְלְכ֣וּת ׀ ע֣וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֗ן וְכָל־חַוֺּ֥ת יָאִ֛יר אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן שִׁשִּׁ֥ים עִֽיר׃", "text": "And *vayehi gevulam mimmachanayim* all *habbashan*, all *mamlakhut og melekh-habbashan*, and all *chavvot ya'ir* which are in *habbashan*, sixty *ir*.", "grammar": { "*vayehi*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*gevulam*": "noun, masculine, singular + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - their border", "*mimmachanayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Mahanaim", "*habbashan*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan", "*mamlakhut og melekh-habbashan*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun with definite article - kingdom of Og king of the Bashan", "*chavvot ya'ir*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun - towns of Jair", "*ir*": "noun, feminine, singular - city" }, "variants": { "*gevulam*": "their border/their territory/their boundary", "*mamlakhut*": "kingdom/realm/royal dominion", "*chavvot*": "towns/settlements/villages" } } 31 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.31", "source": "וַחֲצִ֤י הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעַשְׁתָּר֣וֹת וְאֶדְרֶ֔עִי עָרֵ֛י מַמְלְכ֥וּת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָׁ֑ן לִבְנֵ֤י מָכִיר֙ בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לַחֲצִ֥י בְנֵֽי־מָכִ֖יר לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And half *haggil'ad* and *ashtarot* and *edre'i*, *are mamlakhut og babbashan*, to *bene makhir ben-menashsheh*, to half *bene-makhir lemishpechotam*.", "grammar": { "*haggil'ad*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*ashtarot*": "proper noun - Ashtaroth", "*edre'i*": "proper noun - Edrei", "*are mamlakhut og babbashan*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun + preposition + proper noun with definite article - cities of kingdom of Og in the Bashan", "*bene makhir ben-menashsheh*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - children of Machir son of Manasseh", "*bene-makhir lemishpechotam*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun + preposition + noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - children of Machir according to their families" }, "variants": { "*are*": "cities/towns", "*mamlakhut*": "kingdom/realm/royal dominion", "*mishpechotam*": "their families/their clans/their households" } } 32 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.32", "source": "אֵ֕לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־נִחַ֥ל מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת מוֹאָ֑ב מֵעֵ֛בֶר לְיַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרִיח֖וֹ מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "These are what *nichal mosheh be'arvot mo'av* from *ever leyarden yericho mizrachah*.", "grammar": { "*nichal*": "verb, piel, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave as inheritance", "*mosheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*be'arvot mo'av*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun - in plains of Moab", "*ever leyarden yericho*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + preposition + noun + proper noun - beyond to Jordan of Jericho", "*mizrachah*": "adverb - eastward" }, "variants": { "*nichal*": "gave as inheritance/allotted/distributed", "*arvot*": "plains/steppes/desert plains", "*ever*": "beyond/across/side" } }
• Neh 9:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.22", "source": "וַתִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֤ם מַמְלָכוֹת֙ וַעֲמָמִ֔ים וַֽתַּחְלְקֵ֖ם לְפֵאָ֑ה וַיִּֽירְשׁ֞וּ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ סִיח֗וֹן וְאֶת־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן וְאֶת־אֶ֖רֶץ ע֥וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "*wattittēn lahem mamlāḵôt waʿămāmîm wattaḥləqēm ləpēʾāh wayyîrəšû ʾet-ʾereṣ sîḥôn wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ meleḵ ḥešbôn wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ ʿôg meleḵ-habbāšān", "grammar": { "*wattittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms - and you gave", "*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*mamlāḵôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms", "*waʿămāmîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and peoples", "*wattaḥləqēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - and you divided them", "*ləpēʾāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to a corner/region", "*wayyîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they possessed", "*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the land of", "*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the land of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the land of", "*ʿôg*": "proper noun - Og", "*meleḵ-habbāšān*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - king of the Bashan" }, "variants": { "*mamlāḵôt*": "kingdoms/realms/domains", "*ʿămāmîm*": "peoples/nations/populations", "*wattaḥləqēm ləpēʾāh*": "divided them to regions/apportioned them to corners/allotted them to districts", "*wayyîrəšû*": "possessed/inherited/took possession of" } }
• Ps 135:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.135.10", "source": "שֶֽׁ֭הִכָּה גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֑ים וְ֝הָרַ֗ג מְלָכִ֥ים עֲצוּמִֽים׃", "text": "*šehikkāh* *gōyim* *rabbīm* *wᵉhārag* *mᵉlākīm* *ʿăṣûmīm*", "grammar": { "*šehikkāh*": "relative particle + Hiphil perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - who struck", "*gōyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*rabbīm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*wᵉhārag*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - and killed", "*mᵉlākīm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*ʿăṣûmīm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty" }, "variants": { "*hikkāh*": "struck/smote/defeated", "*gōyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*rabbīm*": "many/great/numerous", "*hārag*": "killed/slew/destroyed", "*mᵉlākīm*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*ʿăṣûmīm*": "mighty/powerful/strong" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.135.11", "source": "לְסִיח֤וֹן ׀ מֶ֤לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֗י וּ֭לְעוֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֑ן וּ֝לְכֹ֗ל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "*lᵉSīḥōn* *melek* *hāʾĕmōrī* *ûlᵉʿŌg* *melek* *haBāšān* *ûlᵉkōl* *mamlᵉkōt* *Kᵉnāʿan*", "grammar": { "*lᵉSīḥōn*": "preposition + proper noun - to/regarding Sihon", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*hāʾĕmōrī*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*ûlᵉʿŌg*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to/regarding Og", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun - the Bashan", "*ûlᵉkōl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to all", "*mamlᵉkōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*Kᵉnāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*ʾĕmōrī*": "Amorite/Amorites", "*Bāšān*": "Bashan (region)", "*mamlᵉkōt*": "kingdoms/realms/dominions", "*Kᵉnāʿan*": "Canaan/Canaanites" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.135.12", "source": "וְנָתַ֣ן אַרְצָ֣ם נַחֲלָ֑ה נַ֝חֲלָ֗ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wᵉnātan* *ʾarṣām* *naḥălāh* *naḥălāh* *lᵉYiśrāʾēl* *ʿammō*", "grammar": { "*wᵉnātan*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/heritage", "*lᵉYiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Israel", "*ʿammō*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/granted/bestowed", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/their territory/their country", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/heritage/possession", "*ʿammō*": "his people/his nation/his community" } }
• Ps 136:17-21 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.136.17", "source": "לְ֭מַכֵּה מְלָכִ֣ים גְּדֹלִ֑ים כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ", "text": "to-*makkēh* *mələkîm* *gədōlîm* because to-*ʿôlām* *ḥasdô*", "grammar": { "*makkēh*": "participle, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for the one striking", "*mələkîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*gədōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great/large", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for eternity/forever", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his steadfast love/mercy/kindness" }, "variants": { "*makkēh*": "striking/smiting/defeating", "*mələkîm*": "kings/rulers", "*gədōlîm*": "great/large/mighty", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/antiquity", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/mercy/kindness/covenant faithfulness" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.136.18", "source": "וֽ͏ַ֭יַּהֲרֹג מְלָכִ֣ים אַדִּירִ֑ים כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ", "text": "*wayyahărōg* *mələkîm* *ʾaddîrîm* because to-*ʿôlām* *ḥasdô*", "grammar": { "*wayyahărōg*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he killed", "*mələkîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - majestic/mighty", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for eternity/forever", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his steadfast love/mercy/kindness" }, "variants": { "*wayyahărōg*": "and he killed/slew/destroyed", "*mələkîm*": "kings/rulers", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "majestic/mighty/magnificent/glorious", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/antiquity", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/mercy/kindness/covenant faithfulness" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.136.19", "source": "לְ֭סִיחוֹן מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֑י כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ", "text": "to-*sîḥôn* *melek* the-*ʾĕmōrî* because to-*ʿôlām* *ḥasdô*", "grammar": { "*sîḥôn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for Sihon", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for eternity/forever", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his steadfast love/mercy/kindness" }, "variants": { "*sîḥôn*": "Sihon (proper name)", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "Amorite/Amorites", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/antiquity", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/mercy/kindness/covenant faithfulness" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.136.20", "source": "וּ֭לְעוֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֑ן כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ", "text": "*û*-to-*ʿôg* *melek* the-*bāšān* because to-*ʿôlām* *ḥasdô*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿôg*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for Og", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bāšān*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for eternity/forever", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his steadfast love/mercy/kindness" }, "variants": { "*ʿôg*": "Og (proper name)", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*bāšān*": "Bashan (region name)", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/antiquity", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/mercy/kindness/covenant faithfulness" } } 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.136.21", "source": "וְנָתַ֣ן אַרְצָ֣ם לְנַחֲלָ֑ה כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ", "text": "*wənātan* *ʾarṣām* to-*naḥălāh* because to-*ʿôlām* *ḥasdô*", "grammar": { "*wənātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw conjunction - and he gave", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - for inheritance/possession", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for eternity/forever", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his steadfast love/mercy/kindness" }, "variants": { "*wənātan*": "and he gave/granted/bestowed", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/their territory", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/heritage/possession", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/antiquity", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/mercy/kindness/covenant faithfulness" } }