Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Judges.3.10", "source": "וַתְּהִ֨י עָלָ֥יו רֽוּחַ־יְהוָה֮ וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֣ט אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיֵּצֵא֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַיִּתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ אֶת־כּוּשַׁ֥ן רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַתָּ֣עָז יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל כּוּשַׁ֥ן רִשְׁעָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*wattĕhî* upon-him *rûaḥ*-*YHWH* and-*wayyišpōṭ* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyēṣēʾ* to-the-*milḥāmāh* and-*wayyittēn* *YHWH* in-hand-his *ʾet*-*kûšan* *rišʿātayim* *melek* *ʾărām* and-*wattāʿoz* hand-his over *kûšan* *rišʿātāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*tĕhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she/it was", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wa-yišpōṭ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he judged", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*la-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite noun, feminine singular - to the battle/war", "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bĕyādô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - into his hand", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kûšan*": "proper noun - Cushan", "*rišʿātayim*": "proper noun/epithet - Rishathaim", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram", "*wa-tāʿoz*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it was strong", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/against", "*kûšan*": "proper noun - Cushan", "*rišʿātāyim*": "proper noun/epithet - Rishathaim" }, "variants": { "*wattĕhî*": "and it was/came/became", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*wayyišpōṭ*": "and he judged/governed/ruled", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "and he went out/came forth/departed", "*wayyittēn*": "and he gave/placed/delivered", "*wattāʿoz*": "and it prevailed/grew strong/was mighty" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Herrens ånd kom over ham, og han ble dommer for Israel. Han dro ut i krig, og Herren overgav Kusjan-Risjatajim, kongen av Aram, til ham. Hans makt seiret over Kusjan-Risjatajim.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Herrens ånd kom over ham, og han dømte Israel og dro ut i krig. Herren ga Kusjan-Risjatajim, kongen av Mesopotamia, i hans hånd, og hans hånd fikk overtaket over Kusjan-Risjatajim.

• Norsk King James

  Og Herrens Ånd kom over ham, han dømte Israel og gikk ut i krig; Herren overga Chushanrishathaim, kongen av Mesopotamia, i hans hånd, og hans hånd seiret over Chushanrishathaim.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Herrens ånd kom over ham, han dømte Israel og gikk ut i krig; og Herren ga Cusjan-Risjatjajim, Mesopotamias konge, i hans hånd. Han vant over Cusjan-Risjatjajim.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Herrens Ånd kom over ham, og han dømte Israel. Han gikk ut i krig, og Herren overga Kusjan-Risjatayim, kongen av Aram, i hans hånd, og han vant over ham.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Herrens ånd kom over ham, og han dømte Israel og dro i krig. Herren overgav Kusan-Risjatayim, kongen av Mesopotamia, i hans hånd, og han vant over ham.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  HERRENs ånd kom over Otniel, og han dømte Israel og gikk ut i strid. HERREN overgav Chushanrishathaim, kongen av Mesopotamia, i hans hender, og han seiret over ham.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Herrens ånd kom over ham, og han dømte Israel og dro i krig. Herren overgav Kusan-Risjatayim, kongen av Mesopotamia, i hans hånd, og han vant over ham.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Herrens Ånd kom over ham, og han dømte Israel. Han gikk ut i krig, og Herren overgav kongen av Aram, Kusjan Risjatajim, i hans hånd. Hans hånd var sterk over Kusjan Risjatajim.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he judged Israel. He went to war, and the Lord delivered Cushan-Rishathaim, king of Aram, into his hand, giving him victory over Cushan-Rishathaim.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Herrens Ånd kom over ham, og han ble dommer over Israel. Han dro ut i krig, og Herren overgav Kusan-Risjatajim, kongen av Aram, i hans hånd, og hans hånd vant makt over Kusan-Risjatajim.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Herrens Aand var over ham, og han dømte Israel og drog ud til Krig; og Herren gav Cusan-Risathaim, Kongen af Mesopotamien, udi hans Haand; og hans Haand var stærk over Cusan-Risathaim.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel, and went out to war: and the LORD delivered Chushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Chushan-rishathaim.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Herrens ånd kom over ham, og han ble dommer i Israel. Han dro ut i krig, og Herren overga Kusjan-Risjatáim, kongen av Mesopotamia, i hans hender, og hans hånd fikk overtaket over Kusjan-Risjatáim.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel, and went out to war: and the LORD delivered Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Chushanrishathaim.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel, and went out to war: and the LORD delivered Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Chushanrishathaim.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Herrens ånd kom over ham, og han dømte Israel; han dro ut i krig, og Herren overga Kusjan-Risjatajim, kongen av Mesopotamia, i hans hender; og han vant over Kusjan-Risjatajim.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Herrens ånd kom over ham, og han dømte Israel og dro ut i krig, og Herren ga Chushan-Risjataim, kongen av Aram, i hans hånd, og hans hånd var sterk mot Chushan-Risjataim.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Herrens Ånd kom over ham, og han dømte Israel. Han dro ut til krig, og Herren overgav Kusjan-Risjatayim, Mesopotamias konge, i hans hånd, og hans hånd seiret over Kusjan-Risjatayim.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Herrens ånd kom over ham, og han ble dommer i Israel, og dro ut i krig. Og Herren overga Kusan-Risjatajim, kongen av Mesopotamia, i hans hender, og han vant over ham.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the sprete of the LORDE came vpon him, & he was iudge in Israel, & wente out a warre fare. And ye LORDE delyuered Cusan Risathaim the kynge of Syria in to his hade, so yt his hande was to stroge for him.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the spirite of the Lorde came vpon him, and he iudged Israel, & went out to warre: and the Lord deliuered Chushan rishathaim king of Aram into his hand, and his hand preuailed against Chushan rishathaim.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the spirite of the Lorde came vpon him, and he iudged Israel, & went out to warre: And the Lorde deliuered Chusan Risathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hande, and his hande preuayled against Chusan Risathaim.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel, and went out to war: and the LORD delivered Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Chushanrishathaim.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The Spirit of Yahweh came on him, and he judged Israel; and he went out to war, and Yahweh delivered Cushan Rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand: and his hand prevailed against Cushan Rishathaim.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the Spirit of Jehovah is upon him, and he judgeth Israel, and goeth out to battle, and Jehovah giveth unto his hand Chushan-Rishathaim king of Aram, and strong is his hand against Chushan-Rishathaim;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the Spirit of Jehovah came upon him, and he judged Israel; and he went out to war, and Jehovah delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand: and his hand prevailed against Cushan-rishathaim.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the spirit of the Lord came on him and he became judge of Israel, and went out to war, and the Lord gave up Cushan-rishathaim, king of Mesopotamia, into his hands and he overcame him.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The Spirit of Yahweh came on him, and he judged Israel; and he went out to war, and Yahweh delivered Cushan Rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand: and his hand prevailed against Cushan Rishathaim.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The LORD’s Spirit empowered him and he led Israel. When he went to do battle, the LORD handed over to him King Cushan-Rishathaim of Armon and he overpowered him.

Referenced Verses

• Judg 6:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Judges.6.34", "source": "וְר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֔ה לָבְשָׁ֖ה אֶת־גִּדְע֑וֹן וַיִּתְקַע֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַיִזָּעֵ֥ק אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶר אַחֲרָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-rûaḥ* *YHWH* *lāḇšâ* *ʾet*-*Gidʿôn* *wə-yitqaʿ* in-the-*šôpār* *wə-yizzāʿēq* *ʾĂḇîʿezer* after-him.", "grammar": { "*wə-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and spirit/Spirit of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*lāḇšâ*": "perfect 3rd person feminine singular - clothed/covered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Gidʿôn*": "proper name - Gideon", "*wə-yitqaʿ*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he blew", "*šôpār*": "masculine singular noun - trumpet/ram's horn", "*wə-yizzāʿēq*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular passive - and was called/summoned", "*ʾĂḇîʿezer*": "proper name - Abiezer", "*aḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/Spirit/wind/breath", "*lāḇšâ*": "clothed/covered/came upon [lit: 'put on']", "*yitqaʿ*": "blew/sounded", "*šôpār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/shofar", "*yizzāʿēq*": "was called/was summoned/was gathered" } }
• Judg 11:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Judges.11.29", "source": "וַתְּהִ֤י עַל־יִפְתָּח֙ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּעֲבֹ֥ר אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֖ד וְאֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַֽיַּעֲבֹר֙ אֶת־מִצְפֵּ֣ה גִלְעָ֔ד וּמִמִּצְפֵּ֣ה גִלְעָ֔ד עָבַ֖ר בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wattĕhî* upon *yiptāḥ* *rûaḥ* *YHWH* *wayyaʿăbōr* *ʾet-haggilʿād* and *ʾet-mĕnaššê* *wayyaʿăbōr* *ʾet-miṣpê* *gilʿād* and from *miṣpê* *gilʿād* *ʿābar* *bĕnê* *ʿammôn*", "grammar": { "*wattĕhî*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she was/it was", "*yiptāḥ*": "proper noun - Jephthah", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wayyaʿăbōr*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he passed through", "*ʾet-haggilʿād*": "direct object marker with proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*ʾet-mĕnaššê*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾet-miṣpê*": "direct object marker with noun masculine singular construct - Mizpeh of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*miṣpê*": "noun masculine singular construct with preposition min - from Mizpeh of", "*ʿābar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he passed through", "*bĕnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*wattĕhî*": "and she was/it came/it happened", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*wayyaʿăbōr*": "passed through/crossed over/went through", "*miṣpê*": "watchtower of/lookout of", "*ʿābar*": "passed through/crossed over/went through" } }
• Judg 13:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Judges.13.25", "source": "וַתָּ֙חֶל֙ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֔ה לְפַעֲמ֖וֹ בְּמַחֲנֵה־דָ֑ן בֵּ֥ין צָרְעָ֖ה וּבֵ֥ין אֶשְׁתָּאֹֽל׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-* *tāḥel* *rûaḥ* *YHWH* to *ləpaʿămô* in *bəmaḥănēh-dān* between *bên* *ṣārəʿâ* and between *û-bên* *ʾeštāʾōl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tāḥel*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and began", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*ləpaʿămô*": "preposition lamed + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to stir him", "*bəmaḥănēh-dān*": "preposition bet + construct noun, masculine singular + proper noun - in camp of Dan", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ṣārəʿâ*": "proper noun - Zorah", "*û-bên*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and between", "*ʾeštāʾōl*": "proper noun - Eshtaol" }, "variants": { "*tāḥel*": "began/started", "*rûaḥ YHWH*": "Spirit of YHWH/power of YHWH/divine inspiration", "*ləpaʿămô*": "to stir him/to move him/to impel him", "*maḥănēh-dān*": "camp of Dan/encampment of Dan/settlement area of Dan", "*bên ṣārəʿâ û-bên ʾeštāʾōl*": "between Zorah and Eshtaol (place names)" } }
• Judg 14:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Judges.14.6", "source": "וַתִּצְלַ֨ח עָלָ֜יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֗ה וַֽיְשַׁסְּעֵ֙הוּ֙ כְּשַׁסַּ֣ע הַגְּדִ֔י וּמְא֖וּמָה אֵ֣ין בְּיָד֑וֹ וְלֹ֤א הִגִּיד֙ לְאָבִ֣יו וּלְאִמּ֔וֹ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "*wə-tiṣlaḥ ʿālāyw rûaḥ YHWH wə-yəšassəʿēhû kə-šassaʿ ha-gədî ū-məʾûmâ ʾên bə-yādô wə-lōʾ higgîd lə-ʾābîw ūlə-ʾimmô ʾēt ʾăšer ʿāśâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-tiṣlaḥ*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and came mightily/rushed", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition ʿal + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*wə-yəšassəʿēhû*": "conjunction wə- + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he tore him apart", "*kə-šassaʿ*": "preposition kə- + Piel infinitive construct - as tearing", "*ha-gədî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the young goat", "*ū-məʾûmâ*": "conjunction wə- + noun masculine singular - and nothing", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - [was] not", "*bə-yādô*": "preposition bə- + noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction wə- + negative particle - and not", "*higgîd*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he told", "*lə-ʾābîw*": "preposition lə- + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his father", "*ūlə-ʾimmô*": "conjunction wə- + preposition lə- + noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to his mother", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/what", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had done" }, "variants": { "*tiṣlaḥ*": "came mightily/rushed/seized", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*yəšassəʿēhû*": "tore him apart/ripped him", "*gədî*": "young goat/kid", "*məʾûmâ*": "anything/nothing", "*higgîd*": "told/reported/declared" } }
• Judg 14:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Judges.14.19", "source": "וַתִּצְלַ֨ח עָלָ֜יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֗ה וַיֵּ֨רֶד אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן וַיַּ֥ךְ מֵהֶ֣ם ׀ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים אִ֗ישׁ וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת־חֲלִ֣יצוֹתָ֔ם וַיִּתֵּן֙ הַחֲלִיפ֔וֹת לְמַגִּידֵ֖י הַחִידָ֑ה וַיִּ֣חַר אַפּ֔וֹ וַיַּ֖עַל בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽיהוּ׃", "text": "*wə-tiṣlaḥ ʿālāyw rûaḥ YHWH wə-yēred ʾašqəlôn wə-yak mēhem šəlōšîm ʾîš wə-yiqqaḥ ʾet-ḥălîṣôtām wə-yittēn ha-ḥălîp̄ôt lə-maggîdê ha-ḥîdâ wə-yiḥar ʾappô wə-yaʿal bêt ʾābîhû*", "grammar": { "*wə-tiṣlaḥ*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and came mightily", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition ʿal + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*wə-yēred*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went down", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon", "*wə-yak*": "conjunction wə- + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*mēhem*": "preposition min + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾet-ḥălîṣôtām*": "direct object marker + noun feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their spoil", "*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*ha-ḥălîp̄ôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the changes", "*lə-maggîdê*": "preposition lə- + Hiphil participle masculine plural construct - to tellers of", "*ha-ḥîdâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the riddle", "*wə-yiḥar*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and burned", "*ʾappô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾābîhû*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*tiṣlaḥ*": "came mightily/rushed/seized", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*yēred*": "went down/descended", "*yak*": "struck/killed/attacked", "*ʾîš*": "men/persons", "*ḥălîṣôtām*": "their spoil/their garments/their belongings", "*maggîdê*": "tellers of/explainers of", "*yiḥar ʾappô*": "his anger burned/he became furious", "*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended" } }
• 1 Sam 11:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.11.6", "source": "וַתִּצְלַ֤ח רֽוּחַ־אֱלֹהִים֙ עַל־שָׁא֔וּל כְּשָׁמְע֖וֹ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיִּ֥חַר אַפּ֖וֹ מְאֹֽד", "text": "And *wattiṣlaḥ* *rûaḥ-ʾĕlōhîm* on *šāʾûl* when *kəšāmʿô* *ʾet-haddəbārîm* these and *wayyiḥar* *ʾappô* very", "grammar": { "*wattiṣlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she rushed/came mightily", "*rûaḥ-ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, feminine singular in construct with - spirit of God", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*kəšāmʿô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when his hearing", "*ʾet-haddəbārîm*": "direct object marker + article + noun, masculine plural - the words/matters", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine plural - these", "*wayyiḥar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his nose/anger", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*ṣālaḥ*": "rush/come mightily/succeed/prosper", "*rûaḥ-ʾĕlōhîm*": "Spirit of God/divine spirit", "*ḥārâ ʾap*": "anger burned/became angry (idiom)" } }
• 1 Sam 16:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1_Samuel.16.13", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶת־קֶ֣רֶן הַשֶּׁ֗מֶן וַיִּמְשַׁ֣ח אֹתוֹ֮ בְּקֶ֣רֶב אֶחָיו֒ וַתִּצְלַ֤ח רֽוּחַ־יְהוָה֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד מֵהַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא וָמָ֑עְלָה וַיָּ֣קָם שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ הָרָמָֽתָה׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqqaḥ* *Šəmûʾēl* *qeren haššemen* and *wə-yimšaḥ* him in the *qereb* of his brothers. And *wə-tiṣlaḥ* *rûaḥ-Yəhwāh* to *Dāwid* from that *hayyôm* and upward. And *wə-yāqom* *Šəmûʾēl* and *wə-yēlek* to *hārāmātâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*Šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*qeren haššemen*": "construct phrase - horn of the oil", "*wə-yimšaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he anointed", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst", "*wə-tiṣlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it rushed/came mightily", "*rûaḥ-Yəhwāh*": "construct phrase - Spirit of YHWH", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*wə-yāqom*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*hārāmātâ*": "definite article + proper noun, directional he - to Ramah" }, "variants": { "*qeren*": "horn/container/power", "*wə-tiṣlaḥ*": "rushed upon/came mightily/prospered upon", "*qereb*": "midst/among/inside" } }
• 2 Chr 15:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.1", "source": "וַעֲזַרְיָהוּ בֶּן־עוֹדֵד הָיְתָה עָלָיו רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים", "text": "*wə·ʿă·zar·yā·hū* *ben*-*ʿō·dēd* *hā·yə·tāh* *ʿā·lāyw* *rū·aḥ* *ʾĕ·lō·hîm*", "grammar": { "*wə·ʿă·zar·yā·hū*": "proper noun, masculine, singular with conjunction prefix *wə-* (and)", "*ben*": "construct state, 'son of'", "*ʿō·dēd*": "proper noun, masculine, singular", "*hā·yə·tāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was/came", "*ʿā·lāyw*": "preposition *ʿal* (upon) with 3rd person masculine singular suffix", "*rū·aḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - spirit/breath", "*ʾĕ·lō·hîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods (used as singular here)" }, "variants": { "*hā·yə·tāh*": "was/came/happened", "*rū·aḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ʾĕ·lō·hîm*": "God/divine being" } }
• 2 Chr 20:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.14", "source": "וְיַחֲזִיאֵ֡ל בֶּן־זְכַרְיָ֡הוּ בֶּן־בְּ֠נָיָה בֶּן־יְעִיאֵ֧ל בֶּן־מַתַּנְיָ֛ה הַלֵּוִ֖י מִן־בְּנֵ֣י אָסָ֑ף הָיְתָ֤ה עָלָיו֙ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ הַקָּהָֽל׃", "text": "And *wəyaḥăzîʾēl* son-of *ben*-*zəkaryāhû* son-of *ben*-*bənāyâ* son-of *ben*-*yəʿîʾēl* son-of *ben*-*mattanyâ* the Levite *hallēwî* from *min*-sons-of *bənê* *ʾāsāp* was *hāytâ* upon him *ʿālāyw* spirit-of *rûaḥ* *YHWH* *yhwh* in midst-of *bətôk* the assembly *haqqāhāl*.", "grammar": { "*wəyaḥăzîʾēl*": "waw-conjunction + proper name - and Jahaziel", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular noun - son of", "*zəkaryāhû*": "proper name - Zechariah", "*bənāyâ*": "proper name - Benaiah", "*yəʿîʾēl*": "proper name - Jeiel", "*mattanyâ*": "proper name - Mattaniah", "*hallēwî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Levite", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural noun - sons of", "*ʾāsāp*": "proper name - Asaph", "*hāytâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was/came", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition *ʿal* + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*rûaḥ*": "construct feminine singular noun - spirit of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*bətôk*": "preposition *bə* + construct masculine singular noun - in midst of", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the assembly" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ yhwh*": "spirit of YHWH/divine inspiration", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among" } }
• Ps 51:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.51.11", "source": "הַסְתֵּ֣ר פָּ֭נֶיךָ מֵחֲטָאָ֑י וְֽכָל־עֲוֺ֖נֹתַ֣י מְחֵֽה׃", "text": "*hastēr* *pānêkā* from-*ḥăṭāʾāy* and-all-*ʿăwōnōtay* *məḥēh*", "grammar": { "*hastēr*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - hide", "*pānêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ḥăṭāʾāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my sins", "*ʿăwōnōtay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my iniquities", "*məḥēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - blot out" }, "variants": { "*hastēr*": "hide/conceal/cover", "*pānêkā*": "your face/presence/person", "*ḥăṭāʾāy*": "my sins/offenses/failures", "*ʿăwōnōtay*": "my iniquities/guilts/punishments", "*məḥēh*": "blot out/wipe away/erase" } }
• 1 Cor 12:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.4", "source": "Διαιρέσεις δὲ χαρισμάτων εἰσίν, τὸ δὲ αὐτὸ Πνεῦμα.", "text": "*Diaireseis* *de* of *charismatōn* *eisin*, the *de* same *Pneuma*.", "grammar": { "*Diaireseis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - diversities/differences/varieties", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*charismatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of gifts/grace-gifts", "*eisin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - they are", "*auto*": "nominative, neuter, singular - same", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit" }, "variants": { "*Diaireseis*": "diversities/differences/varieties/distributions", "*charismatōn*": "gifts/grace-gifts/spiritual endowments", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit/breath" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.5", "source": "Καὶ διαιρέσεις διακονιῶν εἰσιν, καὶ ὁ αὐτὸς Κύριος.", "text": "And *diaireseis* of *diakoniōn* *eisin*, and the same *Kyrios*.", "grammar": { "*diaireseis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - diversities/differences/varieties", "*diakoniōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of ministries/services", "*eisin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - they are", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*diaireseis*": "diversities/differences/varieties/distributions", "*diakoniōn*": "ministries/services/forms of service", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master/owner" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.6", "source": "Καὶ διαιρέσεις ἐνεργημάτων εἰσίν, ὁ δὲ αὐτὸς ἐστιν Θεός ὁ ἐνεργῶν τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν.", "text": "And *diaireseis* of *energēmatōn* *eisin*, the *de* same *estin* *Theos* the *energōn* *ta panta* in *pasin*.", "grammar": { "*diaireseis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - diversities/differences/varieties", "*energēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of operations/workings/activities", "*eisin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - they are", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - is", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*energōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - working/energizing", "*ta panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - in all" }, "variants": { "*diaireseis*": "diversities/differences/varieties/distributions", "*energēmatōn*": "operations/workings/activities/effects", "*energōn*": "working/energizing/producing/operating", "*pasin*": "in all [people]/in all [situations]" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.7", "source": "Ἑκάστῳ δὲ δίδοται ἡ φανέρωσις τοῦ Πνεύματος πρὸς τὸ συμφέρον.", "text": "To *hekastō* *de* is *didotai* the *phanerōsis* of the *Pneumatos* *pros* the *sympheron*.", "grammar": { "*hekastō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to each one", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*didotai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd person, singular - is given", "*phanerōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - manifestation/revelation", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Spirit", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - for/toward", "*sympheron*": "present, participle, active, accusative, neuter, singular - profiting/benefiting" }, "variants": { "*phanerōsis*": "manifestation/revelation/showing forth", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/spirit/breath", "*sympheron*": "common good/profit/benefit" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.8", "source": "ᾯ μὲν γὰρ διὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος δίδοται λόγος σοφίας· ἄλλῳ δὲ λόγος γνώσεως κατὰ τὸ αὐτὸ Πνεῦμα·", "text": "To *hō* *men* *gar* through the *Pneumatos* is *didotai* *logos sophias*; to *allō* *de* *logos gnōseōs* *kata* the same *Pneuma*;", "grammar": { "*hō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to whom/to one", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Spirit", "*didotai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd person, singular - is given", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*sophias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wisdom", "*allō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/on the other hand", "*gnōseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of knowledge", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to" }, "variants": { "*logos sophias*": "word of wisdom/message of wisdom/discourse of wisdom", "*logos gnōseōs*": "word of knowledge/utterance of knowledge", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit/breath" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.9", "source": "Ἑτέρῳ δὲ πίστις ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ Πνεύματι· ἄλλῳ δὲ χαρίσματα ἰαμάτων ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ Πνεύματι·", "text": "To *heterō* *de* *pistis* in the same *Pneumati*; to *allō* *de* *charismata iamatōn* in the same *Pneumati*;", "grammar": { "*heterō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another/different one", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith/belief/trust", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit", "*allō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another", "*charismata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - gifts/grace-gifts", "*iamatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of healings" }, "variants": { "*heterō*": "another (of a different kind)/different one", "*allō*": "another (of the same kind)/another one", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness", "*charismata iamatōn*": "gifts of healings/grace-gifts for curing" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.10", "source": "Ἄλλῳ δὲ ἐνεργήματα δυνάμεων· ἄλλῳ δὲ προφητεία· ἄλλῳ δὲ διακρίσεις πνευμάτων· ἑτέρῳ δὲ γένη γλωσσῶν· ἄλλῳ δὲ ἑρμηνεία γλωσσῶν:", "text": "To *allō* *de* *energēmata dynameōn*; to *allō* *de* *prophēteia*; to *allō* *de* *diakriseis pneumatōn*; to *heterō* *de* *genē glōssōn*; to *allō* *de* *hermēneia glōssōn*:", "grammar": { "*allō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*energēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - workings/operations", "*dynameōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of powers/miracles", "*prophēteia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prophecy", "*diakriseis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - discernings/judgments", "*pneumatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of spirits", "*heterō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another/different one", "*genē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - kinds/types", "*glōssōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of tongues/languages", "*hermēneia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - interpretation/translation" }, "variants": { "*energēmata dynameōn*": "workings of powers/operations of miracles", "*prophēteia*": "prophecy/prophetic utterance", "*diakriseis pneumatōn*": "discernings of spirits/distinguishing between spirits", "*genē glōssōn*": "kinds of tongues/varieties of languages", "*hermēneia glōssōn*": "interpretation of tongues/translation of languages" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.11", "source": "Πάντα δὲ ταῦτα ἐνεργεῖ τὸ ἓν καὶ τὸ αὐτὸ Πνεῦμα, διαιροῦν ἰδίᾳ ἑκάστῳ καθὼς βούλεται.", "text": "All *de* these *energei* the one and the same *Pneuma*, *diairoun* *idia* to *hekastō* *kathōs* it *bouletai*.", "grammar": { "*Panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these", "*energei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - works/energizes", "*hen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*diairoun*": "present, participle, active, nominative, neuter, singular - dividing/distributing", "*idia*": "dative, feminine, singular - individually/particularly", "*hekastō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to each one", "*kathōs*": "adverb - according as/just as", "*bouletai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - wills/desires" }, "variants": { "*energei*": "works/operates/energizes/effects", "*diairoun*": "dividing/distributing/apportioning", "*idia*": "individually/separately/particularly", "*bouletai*": "wills/wishes/desires/determines" } }
• Heb 6:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.4", "source": "Ἀδύνατον γὰρ τοὺς ἅπαξ φωτισθέντας, γευσαμένους τε τῆς δωρεᾶς τῆς ἐπουρανίου, καὶ μετόχους γενηθέντας Πνεύματος Ἁγίου,", "text": "*Adynaton gar* the ones *hapax phōtisthentas*, *geusamenous te tēs dōreas tēs epouraniou*, and *metochous genēthentas Pneumatos Hagiou*,", "grammar": { "*Adynaton*": "adjective, nominative/accusative singular neuter - impossible", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hapax*": "adverb - once/once for all", "*phōtisthentas*": "aorist passive participle, accusative plural masculine - enlightened/illuminated", "*geusamenous*": "aorist middle participle, accusative plural masculine - having tasted", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*tēs dōreas*": "genitive singular feminine - of the gift", "*tēs epouraniou*": "genitive singular feminine - of the heavenly", "*metochous*": "accusative plural masculine - partakers/partners/sharers", "*genēthentas*": "aorist passive participle, accusative plural masculine - having become", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive singular neuter - of Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive singular neuter - of Holy" }, "variants": { "*Adynaton*": "impossible", "*hapax*": "once/once for all", "*phōtisthentas*": "enlightened/illuminated/given light", "*geusamenous*": "having tasted/experienced", "*dōreas*": "gift/free gift", "*epouraniou*": "heavenly/celestial", "*metochous*": "partakers/sharers/partners", "*genēthentas*": "having become/been made", "*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "Holy Spirit" } }
• 1 Sam 10:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.6", "source": "וְצָלְחָ֤ה עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֔ה וְהִתְנַבִּ֖יתָ עִמָּ֑ם וְנֶהְפַּכְתָּ֖ לְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵֽר׃", "text": "*wə-ṣāləḥâ* upon-you *rûaḥ YHWH* *wə-hiṯnabbîṯā* with-them *wə-nehpaḵtā* to-*ʾîš ʾaḥēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣāləḥâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd singular feminine - and will rush/come mightily", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-hiṯnabbîṯā*": "conjunction + hithpael perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will prophesy", "*wə-nehpaḵtā*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will be turned/changed", "*ʾîš ʾaḥēr*": "noun with adjective - another man/different man" }, "variants": { "*ṣāləḥâ*": "rush upon/come mightily/overtake", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*hiṯnabbîṯā*": "prophesy/speak ecstatically/behave as a prophet", "*nehpaḵtā*": "be changed/be transformed/be turned" } }
• Num 11:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.17", "source": "וְיָרַדְתִּ֗י וְדִבַּרְתִּ֣י עִמְּךָ֮ שָׁם֒ וְאָצַלְתִּ֗י מִן־הָר֛וּחַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלֶ֖יךָ וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָשְׂא֤וּ אִתְּךָ֙ בְּמַשָּׂ֣א הָעָ֔ם וְלֹא־תִשָּׂ֥א אַתָּ֖ה לְבַדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yāradtî* and *dibbartî* with-you *šām*, and *ʾāṣaltî* from-the-*rûaḥ* which upon-you and *śamtî* upon-them; and *nāśʾû* with-you in-*maśśāʾ* the-*ʿam*, and not-*tiśśāʾ* you alone.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāradtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect first person singular - and I will come down", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect first person singular - I will speak", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾāṣaltî*": "qal perfect first person singular - I will take/separate/reserve", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit/breath/wind", "*śamtî*": "qal perfect first person singular - I will put/place", "*nāśʾû*": "qal perfect third person plural - they will bear/carry", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - burden/load", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*tiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - you will bear/carry" }, "variants": { "*ʾāṣaltî*": "take away/withdraw/separate/reserve", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind/mind", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/carrying/lifting" } }
• Num 11:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.25", "source": "וַיֵּ֨רֶד יְהוָ֥ה ׀ בֶּעָנָן֮ וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָיו֒ וַיָּ֗אצֶל מִן־הָר֙וּחַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֔יו וַיִּתֵּ֕ן עַל־שִׁבְעִ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ הַזְּקֵנִ֑ים וַיְהִ֗י כְּנ֤וֹחַ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ הָר֔וּחַ וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ וְלֹ֥א יָסָֽפוּ׃", "text": "And *yēred* *YHWH* in-the-*ʿānān* and *yədabbēr* to-him, and *yāʾṣel* from-the-*rûaḥ* which upon-him and *yittēn* upon-seventy *ʾîš* the-*zəqēnîm*; and *yəhî* when-*kənôaḥ* upon-them the-*rûaḥ* and *yitnabbəʾû* and not *yāsāpû*.", "grammar": { "*yēred*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came down", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cloud", "*yədabbēr*": "piel imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he spoke", "*yāʾṣel*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he took/reserved", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the spirit", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he gave", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - men", "*zəqēnîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the elders", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came to pass", "*kənôaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct - as rested", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the spirit", "*yitnabbəʾû*": "hitpael imperfect third person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they prophesied", "*yāsāpû*": "qal perfect third person common plural - they continued/did not cease" }, "variants": { "*yāʾṣel*": "took away/withdrew/separated/reserved", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*yāsāpû*": "they continued/ceased/added" } }
• Num 11:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.29", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה הַֽמְקַנֵּ֥א אַתָּ֖ה לִ֑י וּמִ֨י יִתֵּ֜ן כָּל־עַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ נְבִיאִ֔ים כִּי־יִתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־רוּח֖וֹ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to-him *mōšeh*: ?-*məqannēʾ* you for-me? And who *yittēn* all-*ʿam* *YHWH* *nəbîʾîm* that-*yittēn* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*rûḥô* upon-them.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*məqannēʾ*": "piel participle masculine singular - jealous/zealous", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - he would give", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct noun - people of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*nəbîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - prophets", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - he would give", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rûḥô*": "feminine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix - his spirit" }, "variants": { "*məqannēʾ*": "jealous/zealous/envious", "*yittēn*": "would give/grant/allow" } }
• Num 24:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.2", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֨א בִלְעָ֜ם אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שֹׁכֵ֖ן לִשְׁבָטָ֑יו וַתְּהִ֥י עָלָ֖יו ר֥וּחַ אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiśśāʾ* *Bilʿām* *ʾet*-his eyes, and *wayyarʾ* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *šōḵēn* according to his tribes, and *wattəhî* upon him *rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he lifted up'", "*Bilʿām*": "proper noun - 'Balaam'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*wayyarʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he saw'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*šōḵēn*": "qal participle ms - 'dwelling/encamping'", "*wattəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3fs - 'and she was/came'", "*rûaḥ*": "noun fs construct - 'spirit of'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun mp - 'God/gods'" }, "variants": { "*šōḵēn*": "dwelling/abiding/encamping", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } }
• Num 27:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה קַח־לְךָ֙ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן אִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־ר֣וּחַ בּ֑וֹ וְסָמַכְתָּ֥ אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *qaḥ*-to you *ʾet*-*yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn*, *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*rûaḥ* in him, and *wə-sāmaḵtā* *ʾet*-*yāḏəḵā* upon him.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to/for yourself", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper name - Nun", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*wə-sāmaḵtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall lay", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yāḏəḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him" }, "variants": { "*qaḥ*": "take/seize/fetch", "*ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*rûaḥ* *bô*": "a man in whom is spirit/a man who has the spirit", "*sāmaḵtā*": "lay/place/lean", "*yāḏəḵā*": "your hand/authority" } }