Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Matthew.1.2", "source": "Ἀβραὰμ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰσαάκ· Ἰσαὰκ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰακώβ· Ἰακὼβ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰούδαν καὶ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ·", "text": "*Abraam* *egennēsen* the *Isaak*; *Isaak* *de* *egennēsen* the *Iakōb*; *Iakōb* *de* *egennēsen* the *Ioudan* and the *adelphous* of him;", "grammar": { "*Abraam*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Abraham", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Isaak*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Isaac", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Iakōb*": "nominative/accusative, masculine, proper name - Jacob", "*Ioudan*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Judah", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Acts 7:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.7.8", "source": "Καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ διαθήκην περιτομῆς: καὶ οὕτως ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰσαάκ, καὶ περιέτεμεν αὐτὸν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ὀγδόῃ· καὶ ὁ Ἰσαὰκ τὸν Ἰακώβ· καὶ ὁ Ἰακὼβ τοὺς δώδεκα πατριάρχας.", "text": "And *edōken autō diathēkēn peritomēs*: and *houtōs egennēsen ton Isaak, kai perietemen auton tē hēmera tē ogdoē*; and *ho Isaak ton Iakōb*; and *ho Iakōb tous dōdeka patriarchas*.", "grammar": { "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*diathēkēn*": "accusative feminine singular - covenant", "*peritomēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of circumcision", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*egennēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he begat/became father of", "*ton Isaak*": "accusative masculine singular - Isaac", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*perietemen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he circumcised", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*tē hēmera tē ogdoē*": "dative feminine singular + dative feminine singular ordinal - on the eighth day", "*ho Isaak*": "nominative masculine singular - Isaac [begat]", "*ton Iakōb*": "accusative masculine singular - Jacob", "*ho Iakōb*": "nominative masculine singular - Jacob [begat]", "*tous dōdeka patriarchas*": "accusative masculine plural numeral + accusative masculine plural - the twelve patriarchs" }, "variants": { "*diathēkēn*": "covenant/testament/contract", "*peritomēs*": "of circumcision/circumcision covenant", "*egennēsen*": "begat/became father of/fathered", "*perietemen*": "circumcised/performed circumcision on", "*hēmera tē ogdoē*": "eighth day/eighth day after birth", "*patriarchas*": "patriarchs/forefathers/tribal leaders" } }
  • Gen 25:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.25.26", "source": "וְאַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֞ן יָצָ֣א אָחִ֗יו וְיָד֤וֹ אֹחֶ֙זֶת֙ בַּעֲקֵ֣ב עֵשָׂ֔ו וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְיִצְחָ֛ק בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בְּלֶ֥דֶת אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾaḥărê-ḵēn* *yāṣāʾ* *ʾāḥîw* *wə-yāḏô* *ʾōḥezet* *ba-ʿăqēḇ* *ʿēśāw* *wə-yiqrāʾ* *šəmô* *yaʿăqōḇ* *wə-yiṣḥāq* *ben-šiššîm* *šānāh* *bə-leḏet* *ʾōtām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾaḥărê-ḵēn*": "waw conjunction + preposition + adverb - and after that", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came out", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*wə-yāḏô*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his hand", "*ʾōḥezet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - grasping", "*ba-ʿăqēḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by heel of", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*wə-yiṣḥāq*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Isaac", "*ben-šiššîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + numeral - son of sixty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*bə-leḏet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when bearing", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*ʾōḥezet*": "grasping/holding/seizing", "*ba-ʿăqēḇ*": "by heel of/by foot of", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "Jacob/heel-catcher/supplanter", "*bə-leḏet*": "when bearing/when giving birth to" } }
  • Gen 29:32-35 : 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.32", "source": "וַתַּ֤הַר לֵאָה֙ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֔ן וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ רְאוּבֵ֑ן כִּ֣י אָֽמְרָ֗ה כִּֽי־רָאָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּעָנְיִ֔י כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה יֶאֱהָבַ֥נִי אִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* *lēʾāh* *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttiqrāʾ* *šəmô* *rəʾûbēn*, because she-*ʾāmərāh*, because-*rāʾāh* *YHWH* in-*ʿānyî*, because now *yeʾĕhābanî* *ʾîšî*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine - Reuben", "*ʾāmərāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has seen", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʿānyî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my affliction", "*yeʾĕhābanî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - he will love me", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my husband" }, "variants": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "See, a son! (wordplay)", "*ʿānyî*": "my affliction/my misery/my suffering" } } 33 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.33", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר עוֹד֮ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּן֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־שְׂנוּאָ֣ה אָנֹ֔כִי וַיִּתֶּן־לִ֖י גַּם־אֶת־זֶ֑ה וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* again *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttōʾmer* because-*šāmaʿ* *YHWH* that-*śənûʾāh* *ʾānōkî*, *wa-yitten*-to-me also-*ʾet*-this-one, *wa-ttiqrāʾ* *šəmô* *šimʿôn*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has heard", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*śənûʾāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - hated/unloved", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*wa-yitten*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*wa-ttiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine - Simeon" }, "variants": { "*śənûʾāh*": "hated/unloved/less loved", "*šimʿôn*": "hearing (wordplay)" } } 34 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.34", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר עוֹד֮ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּן֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר עַתָּ֤ה הַפַּ֙עַם֙ יִלָּוֶ֤ה אִישִׁי֙ אֵלַ֔י כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי ל֖וֹ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה בָנִ֑ים עַל־כֵּ֥ן קָרָֽא־שְׁמ֖וֹ לֵוִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* again *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttōʾmer*, now the-*paʿam* *yillāweh* *ʾîšî* to-me, because-I-*yāladtî* to-him *šəlōšāh* *bānîm*, therefore *qārāʾ*-*šəmô* *lēwî*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the time", "*yillāweh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be joined", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my husband", "*yāladtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have borne", "*šəlōšāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine - Levi" }, "variants": { "*yillāweh*": "will be joined/will be attached", "*lēwî*": "joined (wordplay)" } } 35 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.35", "source": "וַתַּ֨הַר ע֜וֹד וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֗ן וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַפַּ֙עַם֙ אוֹדֶ֣ה אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה עַל־כֵּ֛ן קָרְאָ֥ה שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד מִלֶּֽדֶת׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* again *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttōʾmer*, the-*paʿam* *ʾôdeh* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, therefore *qārʾāh* *šəmô* *yəhûdāh*, *wa-ttaʿămōd* from-*ledet*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the time", "*ʾôdeh*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I will praise", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*qārʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*wa-ttaʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she stopped", "*ledet*": "qal infinitive construct - bearing/giving birth" }, "variants": { "*ʾôdeh*": "I will praise/I will thank/I will confess", "*yəhûdāh*": "praise (wordplay)", "*wa-ttaʿămōd* from-*ledet*": "she stopped from bearing/she ceased giving birth" } }
  • Gen 30:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.5", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר בִּלְהָ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב בֵּֽן", "text": "*wə-tahar* *Bilhâ* *wə-tēled* to-*Yaʿăqōb* *bēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*Bilhâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Bilhah", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*tahar*": "conceived/became pregnant", "*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.6", "source": "וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רָחֵל֙ דָּנַ֣נִּי אֱלֹהִ֔ים וְגַם֙ שָׁמַ֣ע בְּקֹלִ֔י וַיִּתֶּן־לִ֖י בֵּ֑ן עַל־כֵּ֛ן קָרְאָ֥ה שְׁמ֖וֹ דָּֽן", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Rāḥēl* *dānannî* *ʾĕlōhîm* and-also *šāmaʿ* in-*qōlî* *wə-yitten*-to-me *bēn* upon-*kēn* *qārəʾâ* *šəmô* *Dān*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*dānannî*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - he judged me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*qōlî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*wə-yitten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*qārəʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan" }, "variants": { "*dānannî*": "judged me/vindicated me/pleaded my cause", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened to", "*Dān*": "Dan/he judged (wordplay on *dānannî*)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.7", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר ע֔וֹד וַתֵּ֕לֶד בִּלְהָ֖ה שִׁפְחַ֣ת רָחֵ֑ל בֵּ֥ן שֵׁנִ֖י לְיַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wə-tahar* *ʿôd* *wə-tēled* *Bilhâ* *šipḥat* *Rāḥēl* *bēn* *šēnî* to-*Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Bilhâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Bilhah", "*šipḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*šipḥat*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.8", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר רָחֵ֗ל נַפְתּוּלֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ נִפְתַּ֛לְתִּי עִם־אֲחֹתִ֖י גַּם־יָכֹ֑לְתִּי וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ נַפְתָּלִֽי", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Rāḥēl* *naptûlê* *ʾĕlōhîm* *niptaltî* with-*ʾăḥōtî* also-*yākōltî* *wə-tiqrā* *šəmô* *Naptālî*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*naptûlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wrestlings of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*niptaltî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I wrestled", "*ʾăḥōtî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my sister", "*yākōltî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I prevailed", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Naptālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphtali" }, "variants": { "*naptûlê*": "wrestlings/struggles/twistings", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (possibly intensifying 'mighty')", "*niptaltî*": "I wrestled/struggled/twisted", "*yākōltî*": "I prevailed/was able/succeeded", "*Naptālî*": "Naphtali/my wrestling (wordplay on *niptaltî*)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.9", "source": "וַתֵּ֣רֶא לֵאָ֔ה כִּ֥י עָמְדָ֖ה מִלֶּ֑דֶת וַתִּקַּח֙ אֶת־זִלְפָּ֣ה שִׁפְחָתָ֔הּ וַתִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛הּ לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לְאִשָּֽׁה", "text": "*wə-tēreh* *Lēʾâ* that *ʿāmədâ* from-*ledet* *wə-tiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*Zilpâ* *šipḥātâ* *wə-titten* her to-*Yaʿăqōb* for-*ʾiššâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēreh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she saw", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*ʿāmədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she stopped", "*ledet*": "qal infinitive construct - bearing/giving birth", "*wə-tiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zilpah", "*šipḥātâ*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her maidservant", "*wə-titten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she gave", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wife/woman" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmədâ*": "stood/stopped/ceased", "*ledet*": "bearing/giving birth", "*šipḥātâ*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid", "*ʾiššâ*": "wife/woman" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.10", "source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶד זִלְפָּ֛ה שִׁפְחַ֥ת לֵאָ֖ה לְיַעֲקֹ֥ב בֵּֽן", "text": "*wə-tēled* *Zilpâ* *šipḥat* *Lēʾâ* to-*Yaʿăqōb* *bēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zilpah", "*šipḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*šipḥat*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.11", "source": "וַתֹּ֥אמֶר לֵאָ֖ה *בגד **בָּ֣א **גָ֑ד וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ גָּֽד", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Lēʾâ* *bāʾ gād* (or *bə-gād*) *wə-tiqrā* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *Gād*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*bāʾ gād*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + noun - good fortune has come", "*bə-gād*": "preposition + noun - with good fortune", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gad" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ gād*": "good fortune has come/fortune comes", "*bə-gād*": "with good fortune/fortunately", "*Gād*": "Gad/good fortune (wordplay on *gād* meaning fortune/troop)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.12", "source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶד זִלְפָּה֙ שִׁפְחַ֣ת לֵאָ֔ה בֵּ֥ן שֵׁנִ֖י לְיַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wə-tēled* *Zilpâ* *šipḥat* *Lēʾâ* *bēn* *šēnî* to-*Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zilpah", "*šipḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*šipḥat*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.13", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֔ה בְּאָשְׁרִ֕י כִּ֥י אִשְּׁר֖וּנִי בָּנ֑וֹת וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ אָשֵֽׁר", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Lēʾâ* in-*ʾāšrî* for *ʾiššərûnî* *bānôt* *wə-tiqrā* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *ʾĀšēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*ʾāšrî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my happiness", "*ʾiššərûnî*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st person singular suffix - they have called me happy", "*bānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters/women", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asher" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšrî*": "my happiness/blessedness", "*ʾiššərûnî*": "they have called me happy/they have pronounced me blessed", "*bānôt*": "daughters/women", "*ʾĀšēr*": "Asher/happy (wordplay on *ʾāšrî*)" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.14", "source": "וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ רְאוּבֵ֜ן בִּימֵ֣י קְצִיר־חִטִּ֗ים וַיִּמְצָ֤א דֽוּדָאִים֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֣א אֹתָ֔ם אֶל־לֵאָ֖ה אִמּ֑וֹ וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רָחֵל֙ אֶל־לֵאָ֔ה תְּנִי־נָ֣א לִ֔י מִדּוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנֵֽךְ", "text": "*wə-yēlek* *Rəʾûbēn* in-days-of *qəṣîr*-*ḥiṭṭîm* *wə-yimṣā* *dûdāʾîm* in-the-*śādeh* *wə-yābēʾ* them to-*Lēʾâ* *ʾimmô* *wə-tōmer* *Rāḥēl* to-*Lēʾâ* give-*nā* to-me from-*dûdāʾê* *bənēk*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben", "*qəṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - harvest of", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun, feminine plural - wheat", "*wə-yimṣā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*dûdāʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mandrakes", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*wə-yābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*nā*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*dûdāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mandrakes of", "*bənēk*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your son" }, "variants": { "*dûdāʾîm*": "mandrakes/love plants (believed to promote fertility)" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.15", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לָ֗הּ הַמְעַט֙ קַחְתֵּ֣ךְ אֶת־אִישִׁ֔י וְלָקַ֕חַת גַּ֥ם אֶת־דּוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנִ֑י וַתֹּ֣אמֶר רָחֵ֗ל לָכֵן֙ יִשְׁכַּ֤ב עִמָּךְ֙ הַלַּ֔יְלָה תַּ֖חַת דּוּדָאֵ֥י בְנֵֽךְ", "text": "*wə-tōmer* to-her ?the-*məʿaṭ* *qaḥtēk* *ʾet*-*ʾîšî* *wə-lāqaḥat* also *ʾet*-*dûdāʾê* *bənî* *wə-tōmer* *Rāḥēl* *lākēn* *yiškab* with-you the-*laylâ* *taḥat* *dûdāʾê* *bənēk*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*məʿaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - little/small thing", "*qaḥtēk*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your taking", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my husband", "*wə-lāqaḥat*": "waw consecutive + qal infinitive construct - and to take", "*dûdāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mandrakes of", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will lie", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in exchange for", "*bənēk*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your son" }, "variants": { "*məʿaṭ*": "little/small thing/trivial matter", "*qaḥtēk*": "your taking/that you took", "*lākēn*": "therefore/for that reason/accordingly", "*yiškab*": "he will lie/sleep/have sexual relations", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in exchange for/under" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.16", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א יַעֲקֹ֣ב מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה֮ בָּעֶרֶב֒ וַתֵּצֵ֨א לֵאָ֜ה לִקְרָאת֗וֹ וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵלַ֣י תָּב֔וֹא כִּ֚י שָׂכֹ֣ר שְׂכַרְתִּ֔יךָ בְּדוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנִ֑י וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב עִמָּ֖הּ בַּלַּ֥יְלָה הֽוּא", "text": "*wə-yābō* *Yaʿăqōb* from-the-*śādeh* in-the-*ʿereb* *wə-tēṣēʾ* *Lēʾâ* to-*liqrātô* *wə-tōmer* to-me *tābôʾ* for *śākōr* *śəkartîkā* with-*dûdāʾê* *bənî* *wə-yiškab* with-her in-the-*laylâ* that", "grammar": { "*wə-yābō*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*ʿereb*": "noun, masculine singular - evening", "*wə-tēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she went out", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*liqrātô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to meet him", "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will come", "*śākōr*": "qal infinitive absolute - surely hiring", "*śəkartîkā*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have hired you", "*dûdāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mandrakes of", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*wə-yiškab*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night" }, "variants": { "*liqrātô*": "to meet him/to greet him", "*tābôʾ*": "you will come/you must come in", "*śākōr śəkartîkā*": "I have surely hired you/I have definitely paid for you", "*yiškab*": "he lay/slept/had sexual relations" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.17", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־לֵאָ֑ה וַתַּ֛הַר וַתֵּ֥לֶד לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב בֵּ֥ן חֲמִישִֽׁי", "text": "*wə-yišmaʿ* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*Lēʾâ* *wə-tahar* *wə-tēled* to-*Yaʿăqōb* *bēn* *ḥămîšî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*ḥămîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular - fifth" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*yišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.18", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן אֱלֹהִים֙ שְׂכָרִ֔י אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי שִׁפְחָתִ֖י לְאִישִׁ֑י וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ יִשָׂשכָֽר", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Lēʾâ* *nātan* *ʾĕlōhîm* *śəkārî* that-*nātattî* *šipḥātî* to-*ʾîšî* *wə-tiqrā* *šəmô* *Yiśāśkār*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*śəkārî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my wage/reward", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*šipḥātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my maidservant", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my husband", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar" }, "variants": { "*śəkārî*": "my wage/reward/hire", "*šipḥātî*": "my maidservant/female slave/handmaid", "*Yiśāśkār*": "Issachar/there is reward (wordplay on *śākār* meaning wage/reward)" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.19", "source": "וַתַּ֤הַר עוֹד֙ לֵאָ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד בֵּן־שִׁשִּׁ֖י לְּיַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wə-tahar* *ʿôd* *Lēʾâ* *wə-tēled* *bēn*-*šiššî* to-*Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son", "*šiššî*": "adjective, masculine singular - sixth", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.20", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֗ה זְבָדַ֨נִי אֱלֹהִ֥ים ׀ אֹתִי֮ זֵ֣בֶד טוֹב֒ הַפַּ֙עַם֙ יִזְבְּלֵ֣נִי אִישִׁ֔י כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי ל֖וֹ שִׁשָּׁ֣ה בָנִ֑ים וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ זְבֻלֽוּן׃", "text": "*wə-tōʾmer* *Lēʾāh* *zəḇāḏanî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾōṯî* *zēḇeḏ* *ṭôḇ* *hap-paʿam* *yizḇəlēnî* *ʾîšî* *kî*-*yālaḏtî* *lô* *šiššāh* *ḇānîm* *wə-tiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *Zəḇûlûn*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*zəḇāḏanî*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has endowed me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (divine plurality) - God", "*ʾōṯî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*zēḇeḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - endowment/gift", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*hap-paʿam*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - this time/now", "*yizḇəlēnî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will dwell with me/honor me", "*ʾîšî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my husband", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yālaḏtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have borne", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šiššāh*": "number, feminine - six", "*ḇānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - sons", "*wə-tiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Zəḇûlûn*": "proper noun, masculine - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*zəḇāḏanî*": "endowed me/gifted me/presented me with a gift", "*zēḇeḏ*": "gift/endowment/dowry", "*yizḇəlēnî*": "will dwell with me/will honor me/will elevate me", "*Zəḇûlûn*": "dwelling/honor/exaltation" } }
  • Gen 35:16-19 : 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.16", "source": "וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית אֵ֔ל וַֽיְהִי־ע֥וֹד כִּבְרַת־הָאָ֖רֶץ לָב֣וֹא אֶפְרָ֑תָה וַתֵּ֥לֶד רָחֵ֖ל וַתְּקַ֥שׁ בְּלִדְתָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyisʿû* from *mibbêt* *ʾēl* and *wayȇhî-ʿôd* *kibrat-hāʾāreṣ* to *lābôʾ* *ʾefrātâ*, and *wattēled* *rāḥēl* and *wattȇqaš* in her *bȇlidtāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyisʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they journeyed", "*mibbêt*": "preposition + construct noun - from house of", "*ʾēl*": "proper noun - El/God", "*wayȇhî-ʿôd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + adverb - and there was still", "*kibrat-hāʾāreṣ*": "construct feminine singular noun + article + feminine singular noun - a stretch of the land", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*ʾefrātâ*": "proper noun - Ephrath", "*wattēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she gave birth", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, subject - Rachel", "*wattȇqaš*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she had difficulty", "*bȇlidtāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her giving birth" }, "variants": { "*wayyisʿû*": "and they journeyed/and they traveled/and they set out", "*mibbêt ʾēl*": "from Bethel/from house of God", "*kibrat-hāʾāreṣ*": "a stretch of land/some distance/a little way", "*ʾefrātâ*": "Ephrath/Ephrata (later Bethlehem)", "*wattȇqaš*": "and she had difficulty/and she labored hard/and she struggled", "*bȇlidtāh*": "in her giving birth/in her labor/in her delivery" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.17", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י בְהַקְשֹׁתָ֖הּ בְּלִדְתָּ֑הּ וַתֹּ֨אמֶר לָ֤הּ הַמְיַלֶּ֙דֶת֙ אַל־תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י כִּֽי־גַם־זֶ֥ה לָ֖ךְ בֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayȇhî* in her *bȇhaqšōtāh* in her *bȇlidtāh*, and *wattōʾmer* to her *lāh* the *hamȇyalledet*, *ʾal-tîrȇʾî* because *kî-gam-zeh* to you *lāk* [is] *bēn*.", "grammar": { "*wayȇhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*bȇhaqšōtāh*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her having difficulty", "*bȇlidtāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her giving birth", "*wattōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*hamȇyalledet*": "article + piel participle feminine singular - the midwife", "*ʾal-tîrȇʾî*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - do not fear", "*kî-gam-zeh*": "conjunction + adverb + demonstrative pronoun - for also this", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son" }, "variants": { "*bȇhaqšōtāh*": "in her having difficulty/when she labored hard/as she struggled", "*bȇlidtāh*": "in her giving birth/in her labor/during her delivery", "*hamȇyalledet*": "the midwife/the one helping her give birth", "*ʾal-tîrȇʾî*": "do not fear/don't be afraid/fear not", "*kî-gam-zeh*": "for also this/because this one too/because even this one" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.18", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י בְּצֵ֤את נַפְשָׁהּ֙ כִּ֣י מֵ֔תָה וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י וְאָבִ֖יו קָֽרָא־ל֥וֹ בִנְיָמִֽין׃", "text": "And *wayȇhî* in *bȇṣēʾt* her *nafšāh* as *kî* she *mētâ*, and *wattiqrāʾ* his *šȇmô* *ben-ʾônî*, and his *wȇʾābîw* *qārāʾ-lô* *binyāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*wayȇhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*bȇṣēʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in departing", "*nafšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her soul", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*mētâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she died", "*wattiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šȇmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ben-ʾônî*": "masculine singular construct noun + masculine singular noun - son of my sorrow", "*wȇʾābîw*": "waw consecutive + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his father", "*qārāʾ-lô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - called him", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*bȇṣēʾt nafšāh*": "in the departing of her soul/as her life was leaving/as she was dying", "*mētâ*": "she died/she was dying", "*ben-ʾônî*": "son of my sorrow/son of my suffering/son of my pain", "*binyāmîn*": "Benjamin/son of the right hand/son of the south" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.19", "source": "וַתָּ֖מָת רָחֵ֑ל וַתִּקָּבֵר֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אֶפְרָ֔תָה הִ֖וא בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "And *wattāmot* *rāḥēl* and *wattiqābēr* in *bȇderek* *ʾefrātâ*, *hîʾ* *bêt* *lāḥem*.", "grammar": { "*wattāmot*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she died", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, subject - Rachel", "*wattiqābēr*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she was buried", "*bȇderek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - in the way to", "*ʾefrātâ*": "proper noun - Ephrath", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - it/she [is]", "*bêt*": "construct noun - house of", "*lāḥem*": "proper noun - Lehem/Lahm" }, "variants": { "*wattāmot*": "and she died/and she passed away", "*wattiqābēr*": "and she was buried/and they buried her", "*bȇderek*": "in the way to/on the road to", "*ʾefrātâ*": "Ephrath/Ephrata", "*bêt lāḥem*": "Bethlehem/house of bread" } }
  • Gen 46:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.8", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה שְׁמ֧וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל הַבָּאִ֥ים מִצְרַ֖יְמָה יַעֲקֹ֣ב וּבָנָ֑יו בְּכֹ֥ר יַעֲקֹ֖ב רְאוּבֵֽן׃", "text": "And-these *šĕmôt* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* the-ones-coming *Miṣrayĕmâ*, *Yaʿăqōḇ* and-sons-his: firstborn-of *Yaʿăqōḇ* *Rĕʾûḇēn*.", "grammar": { "*šĕmôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - 'names of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Israel'", "*Miṣrayĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Rĕʾûḇēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Reuben'" }, "variants": { "*šĕmôt*": "names/appellations" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י רְאוּבֵ֑ן חֲנ֥וֹךְ וּפַלּ֖וּא וְחֶצְר֥וֹן וְכַרְמִֽי׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Rĕʾûḇēn*: *Ḥănôḵ* and-*Pallûʾ* and-*Ḥeṣrôn* and-*Karmî*.", "grammar": { "*Rĕʾûḇēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Reuben'", "*Ḥănôḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hanoch/Enoch'", "*Pallûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Pallu'", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hezron'", "*Karmî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Carmi'" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.10", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן יְמוּאֵ֧ל וְיָמִ֛ין וְאֹ֖הַד וְיָכִ֣ין וְצֹ֑חַר וְשָׁא֖וּל בֶּן־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽית׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Šimʿôn*: *Yĕmûʾēl* and-*Yāmîn* and-*ʾŌhad* and-*Yāḵîn* and-*Ṣōḥar* and-*Šāʾûl* son-of-the-*Kĕnaʿănît*.", "grammar": { "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Simeon'", "*Yĕmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jemuel'", "*Yāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jamin'", "*ʾŌhad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ohad'", "*Yāḵîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jachin'", "*Ṣōḥar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Zohar'", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shaul'", "*Kĕnaʿănît*": "proper noun, feminine singular with article - 'the Canaanite woman'" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.11", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י לֵוִ֑י גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן קְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Lēwî*: *Gēršôn*, *Qĕhāt*, and-*Mĕrārî*.", "grammar": { "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Levi'", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Gershon'", "*Qĕhāt*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Kohath'", "*Mĕrārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Merari'" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.12", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֧ר וְאוֹנָ֛ן וְשֵׁלָ֖ה וָפֶ֣רֶץ וָזָ֑רַח וַיָּ֨מָת עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Yĕhûḏâ*: *ʿĒr* and-*ʾÔnān* and-*Šēlâ* and-*Pereṣ* and-*Zāraḥ*. And *wayyāmāt* *ʿĒr* and-*ʾÔnān* in-land-of *Kĕnaʿan*. And *wayyihyû* sons-of-*Pereṣ* *Ḥeṣrôn* and-*Ḥāmûl*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕhûḏâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Judah'", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Er'", "*ʾÔnān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Onan'", "*Šēlâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shelah'", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Perez'", "*Zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Zerah'", "*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he died'", "*Kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun, place name - 'Canaan'", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they were'", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hezron'", "*Ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hamul'" }, "variants": { "*wayyāmāt*": "died/perished", "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.13", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י יִשָׂשכָ֑ר תּוֹלָ֥ע וּפֻוָּ֖ה וְי֥וֹב וְשִׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Yiśāśḵār*: *Tôlāʿ* and-*Puwwâ* and-*Yôḇ* and-*Šimrôn*.", "grammar": { "*Yiśāśḵār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Issachar'", "*Tôlāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Tola'", "*Puwwâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Puvah'", "*Yôḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Job'", "*Šimrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shimron'" }, "variants": {} } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.14", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י זְבוּלֻ֑ן סֶ֥רֶד וְאֵל֖וֹן וְיַחְלְאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Zĕḇûlun*: *Sereḏ* and-*ʾĒlôn* and-*Yaḥlĕʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Zĕḇûlun*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Zebulun'", "*Sereḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Sered'", "*ʾĒlôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Elon'", "*Yaḥlĕʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jahleel'" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.15", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י לֵאָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָֽלְדָ֤ה לְיַעֲקֹב֙ בְּפַדַּ֣ן אֲרָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דִּינָ֣ה בִתּ֑וֹ כָּל־נֶ֧פֶשׁ בָּנָ֛יו וּבְנוֹתָ֖יו שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשָׁלֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "These sons-of *Lēʾâ* that *yālĕḏâ* to-*Yaʿăqōḇ* in-*Paddan ʾĂrām*, and-*ʾēt* *Dînâ* daughter-his; all-*nepeš* sons-his and-daughters-his thirty and-three.", "grammar": { "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Leah'", "*yālĕḏâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she bore'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Paddan ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, place name - 'Paddan Aram'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Dînâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Dinah'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - 'souls of'" }, "variants": { "*yālĕḏâ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*nepeš*": "souls/persons/individuals" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.16", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י גָ֔ד צִפְי֥וֹן וְחַגִּ֖י שׁוּנִ֣י וְאֶצְבֹּ֑ן עֵרִ֥י וַֽאֲרוֹדִ֖י וְאַרְאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Gāḏ*: *Ṣip̄yôn* and-*Ḥaggî* *Šûnî* and-*ʾEṣbōn*, *ʿĒrî* and-*ʾĂrôḏî* and-*ʾArʾēlî*.", "grammar": { "*Gāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Gad'", "*Ṣip̄yôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ziphion'", "*Ḥaggî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Haggi'", "*Šûnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shuni'", "*ʾEṣbōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ezbon'", "*ʿĒrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Eri'", "*ʾĂrôḏî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Arodi'", "*ʾArʾēlî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Areli'" }, "variants": {} } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.17", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֗ר יִמְנָ֧ה וְיִשְׁוָ֛ה וְיִשְׁוִ֥י וּבְרִיעָ֖ה וְשֶׂ֣רַח אֲחֹתָ֑ם וּבְנֵ֣י בְרִיעָ֔ה חֶ֖בֶר וּמַלְכִּיאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-sons-of *ʾĀšēr*: *Yimnâ* and-*Yišwâ* and-*Yišwî* and-*Bĕrîʿâ* and-*Śeraḥ* sister-their. And-sons-of *Bĕrîʿâ*: *Ḥeḇer* and-*Malkîʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Asher'", "*Yimnâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Imnah'", "*Yišwâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ishvah'", "*Yišwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ishvi'", "*Bĕrîʿâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Beriah'", "*Śeraḥ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Serah'", "*Ḥeḇer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Heber'", "*Malkîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Malchiel'" }, "variants": {} } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.18", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י זִלְפָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָבָ֖ן לְלֵאָ֣ה בִתּ֑וֹ וַתֵּ֤לֶד אֶת־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב שֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה נָֽפֶשׁ׃", "text": "These sons-of *Zilpâ* whom-*nātan* *Lāḇān* to-*Lēʾâ* daughter-his, and *wattēleḏ* *ʾet*-these to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*, sixteen *nāpeš*.", "grammar": { "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Zilpah'", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he gave'", "*Lāḇān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Laban'", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Leah'", "*wattēleḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'and she bore'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*nāpeš*": "common noun, feminine singular - 'person/soul'" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/handed over/assigned", "*wattēleḏ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*nāpeš*": "person/soul/individual" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.19", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י רָחֵל֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב יוֹסֵ֖ף וּבִנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "Sons-of *Rāḥēl* wife-of *Yaʿăqōḇ*: *Yôsēp̄* and-*Binyāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Rachel'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Benjamin'" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.20", "source": "וַיִּוָּלֵ֣ד לְיוֹסֵף֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָֽלְדָה־לּוֹ֙ אָֽסְנַ֔ת בַּת־פּ֥וֹטִי פֶ֖רַע כֹּהֵ֣ן אֹ֑ן אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayyiwwālēḏ* to-*Yôsēp̄* in-land-of *Miṣrayim*, whom *yālĕḏâ*-to-him *ʾĀsĕnat* daughter-of-*Pôṭî Peraʿ* *kōhēn* *ʾŌn*, *ʾet*-*Mĕnaššeh* and-*ʾet*-*ʾEp̄rāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiwwālēḏ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and was born'", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, place name - 'Egypt'", "*yālĕḏâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she bore'", "*ʾĀsĕnat*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Asenath'", "*Pôṭî Peraʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Potiphera'", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - 'priest of'", "*ʾŌn*": "proper noun, place name - 'On'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Manasseh'", "*ʾEp̄rāyim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ephraim'" }, "variants": { "*wayyiwwālēḏ*": "were born/there were born", "*yālĕḏâ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.21", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֗ן בֶּ֤לַע וָבֶ֙כֶר֙ וְאַשְׁבֵּ֔ל גֵּרָ֥א וְנַעֲמָ֖ן אֵחִ֣י וָרֹ֑אשׁ מֻפִּ֥ים וְחֻפִּ֖ים וָאָֽרְדְּ׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Binyāmîn*: *Belaʿ* and-*Beḵer* and-*ʾAšbēl*, *Gērāʾ* and-*Naʿămān*, *ʾĒḥî* and-*Rōʾš*, *Muppîm* and-*Ḥuppîm* and-*ʾĀrd*.", "grammar": { "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Benjamin'", "*Belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Bela'", "*Beḵer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Becher'", "*ʾAšbēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ashbel'", "*Gērāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Gera'", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Naaman'", "*ʾĒḥî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ehi'", "*Rōʾš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Rosh'", "*Muppîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Muppim'", "*Ḥuppîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Huppim'", "*ʾĀrd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ard'" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.22", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י רָחֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻלַּ֖ד לְיַעֲקֹ֑ב כָּל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "These sons-of *Rāḥēl* who *yullaḏ* to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*: all-*nepeš* fourteen.", "grammar": { "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Rachel'", "*yullaḏ*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'were born'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - 'soul/person'" }, "variants": { "*yullaḏ*": "were born/were begotten", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.23", "source": "וּבְנֵי־דָ֖ן חֻשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-sons-of-*Dān*: *Ḥušîm*.", "grammar": { "*Dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Dan'", "*Ḥušîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hushim'" }, "variants": {} } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.24", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י נַפְתָּלִ֑י יַחְצְאֵ֥ל וְגוּנִ֖י וְיֵ֥צֶר וְשִׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Nap̄tālî*: *Yaḥṣĕʾēl* and-*Gûnî* and-*Yēṣer* and-*Šillēm*.", "grammar": { "*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Naphtali'", "*Yaḥṣĕʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jahzeel'", "*Gûnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Guni'", "*Yēṣer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jezer'", "*Šillēm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shillem'" }, "variants": {} } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.25", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י בִלְהָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָבָ֖ן לְרָחֵ֣ל בִּתּ֑וֹ וַתֵּ֧לֶד אֶת־אֵ֛לֶּה לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב כָּל־נֶ֥פֶשׁ שִׁבְעָֽה׃", "text": "These sons-of *Bilhâ* whom-*nātan* *Lāḇān* to-*Rāḥēl* daughter-his, and *wattēleḏ* *ʾet*-these to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*, all-*nepeš* seven.", "grammar": { "*Bilhâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Bilhah'", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he gave'", "*Lāḇān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Laban'", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Rachel'", "*wattēleḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'and she bore'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - 'soul/person'" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/handed over/assigned", "*wattēleḏ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.26", "source": "כָּל־הַ֠נֶּפֶשׁ הַבָּאָ֨ה לְיַעֲקֹ֤ב מִצְרַ֙יְמָה֙ יֹצְאֵ֣י יְרֵכ֔וֹ מִלְּבַ֖ד נְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵי־יַעֲקֹ֑ב כָּל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ שִׁשִּׁ֥ים וָשֵֽׁשׁ׃", "text": "All-the-*nepeš* the-coming to-*Yaʿăqōḇ* *Miṣrayĕmâ* *yōṣĕʾê* thigh-his, from-apart wives-of sons-of-*Yaʿăqōḇ*, all-*nepeš* sixty and-six.", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the soul/person'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Miṣrayĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'", "*yōṣĕʾê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - 'coming out from'" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual", "*yōṣĕʾê*": "coming out from/proceeding from/descendants of" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.27", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י יוֹסֵ֛ף אֲשֶׁר־יֻלַּד־ל֥וֹ בְמִצְרַ֖יִם נֶ֣פֶשׁ שְׁנָ֑יִם כָּל־הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ לְבֵֽית־יַעֲקֹ֛ב הַבָּ֥אָה מִצְרַ֖יְמָה שִׁבְעִֽים׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Yôsēp̄* who-*yullaḏ*-to-him in-*Miṣrayim* *nepeš* two; all-the-*nepeš* to-house-of-*Yaʿăqōḇ* the-coming *Miṣrayĕmâ* seventy.", "grammar": { "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*yullaḏ*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'were born'", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, place name - 'Egypt'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular - 'soul/person'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Miṣrayĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'" }, "variants": { "*yullaḏ*": "were born/were begotten", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual" } }
  • Gen 49:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.8", "source": "יְהוּדָ֗ה אַתָּה֙ יוֹד֣וּךָ אַחֶ֔יךָ יָדְךָ֖ בְּעֹ֣רֶף אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּנֵ֥י אָבִֽיךָ", "text": "*yəhûdāh* *ʾattāh* *yôdûkā* *ʾaḥeykā* *yādəkā* in-*ʿōrep* *ʾōybeykā* *yištaḥăwû* to-you *bənê* *ʾābîkā*", "grammar": { "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you", "*yôdûkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they will praise you", "*ʾaḥeykā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers", "*yādəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿōrep*": "noun masculine singular construct - neck of", "*ʾōybeykā*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*yištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will bow down", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*yôdûkā*": "they will praise/thank/acknowledge you", "*ʿōrep*": "neck/back of neck", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/prostrate themselves/worship" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.9", "source": "גּ֤וּר אַרְיֵה֙ יְהוּדָ֔ה מִטֶּ֖רֶף בְּנִ֣י עָלִ֑יתָ כָּרַ֨ע רָבַ֧ץ כְּאַרְיֵ֛ה וּכְלָבִ֖יא מִ֥י יְקִימֶֽנּוּ", "text": "*gûr* *ʾaryēh* *yəhûdāh* from-*ṭerep* *bənî* *ʿālîtā* *kāraʿ* *rābaṣ* like-*ʾaryēh* and-like-*lābîʾ* who *yəqîmennû*", "grammar": { "*gûr*": "noun masculine singular construct - cub of", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun masculine singular - lion", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ṭerep*": "noun masculine singular - prey/torn flesh", "*bənî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my son", "*ʿālîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you went up", "*kāraʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he stooped down", "*rābaṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he crouched", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun masculine singular - lion", "*lābîʾ*": "noun masculine singular - lion/lioness", "*yəqîmennû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will rouse him" }, "variants": { "*gûr ʾaryēh*": "lion's cub/whelp of a lion", "*ṭerep*": "prey/torn flesh/food", "*ʿālîtā*": "you went up/ascended/grew up", "*kāraʿ*": "he stooped down/bowed down/crouched", "*rābaṣ*": "he crouched/lay down/reclined", "*lābîʾ*": "lion/lioness/great lion" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.10", "source": "לֹֽא־יָס֥וּר שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמְחֹקֵ֖ק מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלָ֑יו עַ֚ד כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣א שִׁיל֔וֹ וְל֖וֹ יִקְּהַ֥ת עַמִּֽים", "text": "not-*yāsûr* *šēbeṭ* from-*yəhûdāh* and-*məḥōqēq* from-between *raglāyw* until that-*yābōʾ* *šîlō* and-to-him *yiqqəhat* *ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*yāsûr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will depart", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular - scepter/staff/tribe", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*məḥōqēq*": "Poel participle masculine singular - ruler's staff/commander/lawgiver", "*raglāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*šîlō*": "proper noun or pronoun with suffix - Shiloh/to whom it belongs", "*yiqqəhat*": "noun feminine singular construct - obedience of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples" }, "variants": { "*yāsûr*": "will depart/turn aside/be removed", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/rod/staff/tribe", "*məḥōqēq*": "ruler's staff/ruler/commander/lawgiver", "*šîlō*": "Shiloh (place name)/to whom it belongs/he whose it is/that which belongs to him", "*yiqqəhat*": "obedience/gathering/expectation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.11", "source": "אֹסְרִ֤י לַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ עִיר֔וֹ וְלַשֹּׂרֵקָ֖ה בְּנִ֣י אֲתֹנ֑וֹ כִּבֵּ֤ס בַּיַּ֙יִן֙ לְבֻשׁ֔וֹ וּבְדַם־עֲנָבִ֖ים סוּתֽוֹ", "text": "*ʾōsrî* to-the-*gepen* *ʿîrō* and-to-the-*śōrēqāh* *bənî* *ʾătōnô* *kibbēs* in-the-*yayin* *ləbûšô* and-in-*dam*-*ʿănābîm* *sûtô*", "grammar": { "*ʾōsrî*": "Qal active participle masculine singular construct - binding", "*gepen*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the vine", "*ʿîrō*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his foal", "*śōrēqāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the choice vine", "*bənî*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾătōnô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his female donkey", "*kibbēs*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he washed", "*yayin*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the wine", "*ləbûšô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*dam*": "noun masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ʿănābîm*": "noun masculine plural - grapes", "*sûtô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covering" }, "variants": { "*ʾōsrî*": "binding/tying", "*gepen*": "vine/vineyard", "*ʿîrō*": "his foal/colt/donkey", "*śōrēqāh*": "choice vine/red vine/noble vine", "*bənî ʾătōnô*": "son of his female donkey/young of his donkey", "*kibbēs*": "he washed/cleansed/laundered", "*sûtô*": "his covering/garment/vesture/robe" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.12", "source": "חַכְלִילִ֥י עֵינַ֖יִם מִיָּ֑יִן וּלְבֶן־שִׁנַּ֖יִם מֵחָלָֽב", "text": "*ḥaklîlî* *ʿênayim* from-*yāyin* and-*ləben*-*šinnayim* from-*ḥālāb*", "grammar": { "*ḥaklîlî*": "adjective masculine singular construct - dark/red of", "*ʿênayim*": "noun feminine dual - eyes", "*yāyin*": "noun masculine singular - wine", "*ləben*": "adjective masculine singular construct - white of", "*šinnayim*": "noun feminine dual - teeth", "*ḥālāb*": "noun masculine singular - milk" }, "variants": { "*ḥaklîlî*": "dark/red/dull/flashing", "*ləben*": "white/bright" } }
  • Heb 11:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.11", "source": "Πίστει καὶ αὐτὴ Σάρρα δύναμιν εἰς καταβολὴν σπέρματος ἔλαβεν, καὶ παρὰ καιρὸν ἡλικίας ἔτεκεν, ἐπεὶ πιστὸν ἡγήσατο τὸν ἐπαγγειλάμενον.", "text": "By *pistei* also *autē* *Sarra* *dynamin* for *katabolēn* of *spermatos* *elaben*, and beyond *kairon* of *hēlikias* she *eteken*, since *piston* she *hēgēsato* the one having *epangeilamenon*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*autē*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - herself", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/ability", "*katabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conception/foundation", "*spermatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of seed/offspring", "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - received", "*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season", "*hēlikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of age", "*eteken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - bore/gave birth", "*piston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - faithful", "*hēgēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - considered/regarded", "*epangeilamenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having promised" }, "variants": { "*dynamin*": "power/ability/strength", "*katabolēn*": "conception/foundation/beginning", "*spermatos*": "seed/offspring/posterity", "*elaben*": "received/took/obtained", "*kairon*": "time/season/opportunity", "*hēlikias*": "age/maturity/stature", "*eteken*": "bore/gave birth/delivered", "*piston*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*hēgēsato*": "considered/regarded/deemed", "*epangeilamenon*": "having promised/pledged/announced" } }
  • Heb 11:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.17", "source": "Πίστει προσενήνοχεν Ἀβραὰμ τὸν Ἰσαὰκ, πειραζόμενος: καὶ τὸν μονογενῆ προσέφερεν ὁ τὰς ἐπαγγελίας ἀναδεξάμενος,", "text": "By *pistei* *prosenēnochen* *Abraam* *ton* *Isaak*, being *peirazomenos*: and the *monogenē* he *prosepheren* who the *epangelias* having *anadexamenos*,", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*prosenēnochen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has offered", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*peirazomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being tested", "*monogenē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - only begotten", "*prosepheren*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was offering", "*epangelias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - promises", "*anadexamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received/accepted" }, "variants": { "*prosenēnochen*": "has offered/presented/brought", "*peirazomenos*": "being tested/tried/tempted", "*monogenē*": "only begotten/only/unique", "*prosepheren*": "was offering/presenting/bringing", "*anadexamenos*": "having received/accepted/undertaken" } } 18 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.18", "source": "Πρὸς ὃν ἐλαλήθη, Ὅτι Ἐν Ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα:", "text": "To *hon* it was *elalēthē*, That In *Isaak* shall be *klēthēsetai* for you *sperma*:", "grammar": { "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*elalēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was spoken", "*klēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - shall be called/named", "*sperma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*elalēthē*": "was spoken/said/told", "*klēthēsetai*": "shall be called/named/designated", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants" } }
  • Rev 7:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.5", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἰούδα δώδεκα χιλιάδες ἐσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Ῥουβήν δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Γάδ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Iouda* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Roubēn* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Gad* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Judah", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Roubēn*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Reuben", "*Gad*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Gad" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } }
  • Josh 24:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.24.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֗ר יָשְׁב֤וּ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם תֶּ֛רַח אֲבִ֥י אַבְרָהָ֖ם וַאֲבִ֣י נָח֑וֹר וַיַּעַבְד֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים", "text": "And *wə-yō'mer* *yəhōwšuʿa* to-all-*hā'ām* thus-*'āmar* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *yiśrā'ēl* in-*'ēḇer* *hannāhār* *yāšḇū* *'ăḇōṯêḵem* from-*'ōwlām* *teraḥ* father-of *'aḇrāhām* and-father-of *nāḥōwr* and *wə-ya'aḇḏū* *'ĕlōhîm* *'ăḥērîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yō'mer*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yəhōwšuʿa*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*hā'ām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*'āmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'ēḇer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - side/region of", "*hannāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the river", "*yāšḇū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they dwelt/lived", "*'ăḇōṯêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*'ōwlām*": "noun, masculine singular - antiquity/ancient times", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*'aḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*nāḥōwr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*wə-ya'aḇḏū*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they served/worshiped", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*'ăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other" }, "variants": { "*hā'ām*": "the people/nation/folk", "*'ēḇer*": "beyond/across/region", "*hannāhār*": "the river (likely Euphrates)", "*'ōwlām*": "long duration/antiquity/ancient times", "*wə-ya'aḇḏū*": "they served/worshiped/worked for", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities", "*'ăḥērîm*": "other/different/foreign" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.24.3", "source": "וָ֠אֶקַּח אֶת־אֲבִיכֶ֤ם אֶת־אַבְרָהָם֙ מֵעֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֔ר וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ אוֹת֖וֹ בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן *וארב **וָאַרְבֶּה֙ אֶת־זַרְע֔וֹ וָֽאֶתֶּן־ל֖וֹ אֶת־יִצְחָֽק", "text": "And *wā-'eqqaḥ* *'eṯ*-*'ăḇîḵem* *'eṯ*-*'aḇrāhām* from-*'ēḇer* *hannāhār* and *wā-'ōwlēḵ* *'ōwṯōw* in-all-*'ereṣ* *kənā'an* and *wā-'arbeh* *'eṯ*-*zar'ōw* and *wā-'etten*-to-him *'eṯ*-*yiṣḥāq*", "grammar": { "*wā-'eqqaḥ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I took", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*'ăḇîḵem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your father", "*'aḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*'ēḇer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - beyond/across", "*hannāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the river", "*wā-'ōwlēḵ*": "conjunctive waw + Hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - and I led/guided", "*'ōwṯōw*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*'ereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənā'an*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*wā-'arbeh*": "conjunctive waw + Hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - and I multiplied", "*zar'ōw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his seed/offspring", "*wā-'etten*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I gave", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac" }, "variants": { "*wā-'eqqaḥ*": "I took/fetched/received", "*'ăḇîḵem*": "your father (collective singular)", "*'ēḇer*": "beyond/across/region", "*wā-'ōwlēḵ*": "I led/guided/caused to walk", "*'ereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*wā-'arbeh*": "I multiplied/increased/made numerous", "*zar'ōw*": "his seed/offspring/descendants", "*wā-'etten*": "I gave/granted/bestowed" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.24.4", "source": "וָאֶתֵּ֣ן לְיִצְחָ֔ק אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֖ב וְאֶת־עֵשָׂ֑ו וָאֶתֵּ֨ן לְעֵשָׂ֜ו אֶת־הַ֤ר שֵׂעִיר֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אוֹת֔וֹ וְיַעֲקֹ֥ב וּבָנָ֖יו יָרְד֥וּ מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "And *wā-'ettēn* to-*yiṣḥāq* *'eṯ*-*ya'ăqōḇ* and-*'eṯ*-*'ēśāw* and *wā-'ettēn* to-*'ēśāw* *'eṯ*-*har* *śē'îr* to-*lārešeṯ* *'ōwṯōw* and *ya'ăqōḇ* and-*ḇānāyw* *yārḏū* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wā-'ettēn*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I gave", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*'ēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*śē'îr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*lārešeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to possess", "*'ōwṯōw*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ḇānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yārḏū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they went down", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*wā-'ettēn*": "I gave/granted/bestowed", "*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country", "*lārešeṯ*": "to possess/inherit/take possession of", "*ḇānāyw*": "his sons/children", "*yārḏū*": "they went down/descended/migrated" } }
  • 1 Chr 1:28 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.28", "source": "בְּנֵי֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם יִצְחָ֖ק וְיִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʾAbrāhām* *Yiṣḥāq* *wə-Yišmāʿēʾl*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Isaac", "*wə-Yišmāʿēʾl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ishmael", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }
  • 1 Chr 1:34 : 34 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.34", "source": "וַיּ֥וֹלֶד אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶת־יִצְחָ֑ק ס בְּנֵ֣י יִצְחָ֔ק עֵשָׂ֖ו וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yôled* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾet-Yiṣḥāq* *bənê* *Yiṣḥāq* *ʿĒśāw* *wə-Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yôled*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and begot", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abraham", "*ʾet-Yiṣḥāq*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Isaac", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Isaac", "*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Esau", "*wə-Yiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Israel", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*wa-yôled*": "and begot/and fathered", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel/Jacob (his renamed name)" } }
  • 1 Chr 2:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.1", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רְאוּבֵ֤ן שִׁמְעוֹן֙ לֵוִ֣י וִיהוּדָ֔ה יִשָׂשכָ֖ר וּזְבֻלֽוּן׃", "text": "These *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*: *rəʾûbēn*, *šimʿôn*, *lēwî*, *wîhûdâ*, *yiśāśkār*, *ûzəbulûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*wî-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*yhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*zəbulûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/children", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (the person Jacob)/Israel (the nation)" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.2", "source": "דָּ֚ן יוֹסֵ֣ף וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן נַפְתָּלִ֖י גָּ֥ד וְאָשֵֽׁר׃", "text": "*dān*, *yôsēp̄* *ûbinyāmin*, *nap̄tālî*, *gād* *wəʾāšēr*.", "grammar": { "*dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphtali", "*gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gad", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asher" }, "variants": {} } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.3", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ וְשֵׁלָ֔ה שְׁלוֹשָׁה֙ נ֣וֹלַד ל֔וֹ מִבַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית וַיְהִ֞י עֵ֣ר ׀ בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֗ה רַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וַיְמִיתֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ʿēr* *wəʾônān* *wəšēlâ*, *šəlôšâ* *nôlad* *lô* from-*bat*-*šûaʿ* *hakənaʿănît*. *wayəhî* *ʿēr* *bəkôr* *yəhûdâ* *raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *wayəmîtēhû*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾônān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Onan", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šēlâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shelah", "*šəlôšâ*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*nôlad*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of", "*šûaʿ*": "proper noun - Shua", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*kənaʿănît*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular - Canaanite", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəmîtēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he put him to death" }, "variants": { "*nôlad*": "was born/were born", "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/displeasing" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.4", "source": "וְתָמָר֙ כַּלָּת֔וֹ יָ֥לְדָה לּ֖וֹ אֶת־פֶּ֣רֶץ וְאֶת־זָ֑רַח כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wətāmār* *kallātô* *yālədâ* *lô* *ʾet*-*peretz* *wəʾet*-*zāraḥ*. All-*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ḥămiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tamar", "*kallātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter-in-law", "*yālədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five" }, "variants": { "*kallātô*": "his daughter-in-law/his bride" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.5", "source": "בְּנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃", "text": "*bənê*-*peretz* *ḥetzrôn* *wəḥāmûl*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamul" }, "variants": {} } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י זֶ֗רַח זִ֠מְרִי וְאֵיתָ֧ן וְהֵימָ֛ן וְכַלְכֹּ֥ל וָדָ֖רַע כֻּלָּ֥ם חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *zeraḥ* *zimrî* *wəʾêtān* *wəhêmān* *wəkalkōl* *wādāraʿ*, *kullām* *ḥămiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*zeraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah", "*zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾêtān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ethan", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Heman", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*kalkōl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Calcol", "*wā-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*dāraʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dara", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five" }, "variants": { "*zimrî*": "also known as Zabdi in Joshua 7:1" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י כַּרְמִ֑י עָכָר֙ עוֹכֵ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָעַ֖ל בַּחֵֽרֶם׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *karmî* *ʿākār* *ʿôkēr* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *māʿal* *baḥērem*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*karmî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Carmi", "*ʿākār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Achar", "*ʿôkēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - troubler of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*māʿal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - acted unfaithfully", "*ba-*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*ḥērem*": "noun, masculine singular - devoted thing" }, "variants": { "*ʿākār*": "also known as Achan in Joshua 7", "*māʿal*": "acted unfaithfully/committed a trespass/transgressed", "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/something set apart for destruction" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.8", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י אֵיתָ֖ן עֲזַרְיָֽה׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *ʾêtān* *ʿăzaryâ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾêtān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ethan", "*ʿăzaryâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azariah" }, "variants": { "*ʿăzaryâ*": "Azariah (meaning 'Yahweh has helped')" } }
  • 1 Chr 5:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.1", "source": "וּבְנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֥ן בְּכֽוֹר־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ כִּ֣י ה֣וּא הַבְּכוֹר֒ וּֽבְחַלְּלוֹ֙ יְצוּעֵ֣י אָבִ֔יו נִתְּנָה֙ בְּכֹ֣רָת֔וֹ לִבְנֵ֥י יוֹסֵ֖ף בֶּן־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֥א לְהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ לַבְּכֹרָֽה׃", "text": "And *bəne* *Rəʾuben* *bəkor*-*Yisrael* for *huʾ* *habəkor* and in *bəḥalləlo* *yəṣuʿe* *ʾabiw* was *nittəna* *bəkorato* to *bəne* *Yosep* *ben*-*Yisrael* and not to *ləhityaḥes* to the *bəkora*", "grammar": { "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Rəʾuben*": "proper name - Reuben", "*bəkor*": "construct singular - firstborn of", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*habəkor*": "definite article + noun - the firstborn", "*bəḥalləlo*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person suffix - in his profaning/defiling", "*yəṣuʿe*": "construct plural - bed/couch of", "*ʾabiw*": "noun with 3rd person suffix - his father", "*nittəna*": "Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was given", "*bəkorato*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his birthright", "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Yosep*": "proper name - Joseph", "*ben*": "construct singular - son of", "*ləhityaḥes*": "preposition + Hithpael infinitive construct - to register/enroll oneself", "*bəkora*": "noun with definite article - the birthright" }, "variants": { "*bəḥalləlo*": "in his profaning/defiling/violating", "*yəṣuʿe*": "bed/couch/marriage bed", "*nittəna*": "was given/transferred/assigned", "*ləhityaḥes*": "to register oneself/be enrolled/be reckoned" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.2", "source": "כִּ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ גָּבַ֣ר בְּאֶחָ֔יו וּלְנָגִ֖יד מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהַבְּכֹרָ֖ה לְיוֹסֵֽף׃ ס", "text": "For *Yəhuda* *gabar* among *ʾeḥaw* and for *nagid* from *mimmennu* and the *bəkora* to *Yosep*", "grammar": { "*Yəhuda*": "proper name - Judah", "*gabar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - prevailed/was mighty", "*ʾeḥaw*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*nagid*": "noun singular - leader/ruler/prince", "*mimmennu*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*bəkora*": "noun with definite article - the birthright", "*Yosep*": "proper name - Joseph" }, "variants": { "*gabar*": "prevailed/was mighty/was strong", "*nagid*": "leader/ruler/prince/chief" } }
  • Isa 41:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.8", "source": "וְאַתָּה֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל עַבְדִּ֔י יַעֲקֹ֖ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּחַרְתִּ֑יךָ זֶ֖רַע אַבְרָהָ֥ם אֹהֲבִֽי׃", "text": "And-*ʾattâ yiśrāʾēl ʿaḇdî yaʿăqōḇ ʾăšer bəḥartîḵā zeraʿ ʾaḇrāhām ʾōhăḇî*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common singular suffix - my servant", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*bəḥartîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have chosen you", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*ʾōhăḇî*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular + 1st person common singular suffix - my friend/one who loves me" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my slave", "*bəḥartîḵā*": "I have chosen you/I have selected you/I have elected you", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʾōhăḇî*": "my friend/my beloved/one who loves me" } }
  • Isa 51:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.2", "source": "הַבִּ֙יטוּ֙ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֣ם אֲבִיכֶ֔ם וְאֶל־שָׂרָ֖ה תְּחוֹלֶלְכֶ֑ם כִּי־אֶחָ֣ד קְרָאתִ֔יו וַאֲבָרְכֵ֖הוּ וְאַרְבֵּֽהוּ", "text": "*habbiṭû* to-*'abrāhām 'ăbîkem* and-to-*śārâ təḥôleləkem kî-'eḥād qərā'tîw wa'ăbārəkēhû wə'arbēhû*", "grammar": { "*habbiṭû*": "imperative, masculine plural, Hiphil - look at/consider", "*'abrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine - Abraham", "*'ăbîkem*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your father", "*śārâ*": "proper noun, feminine - Sarah", "*təḥôleləkem*": "Polel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - she bore/gave birth to you", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'eḥād*": "numeral/adjective - one/alone", "*qərā'tîw*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I called him", "*wa'ăbārəkēhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I blessed him", "*wə'arbēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I multiplied him" }, "variants": { "*təḥôleləkem*": "bore you/gave birth to you/brought you forth", "*'eḥād*": "one/alone/single" } }
  • Gen 21:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.2", "source": "וַתַּהַר֩ וַתֵּ֨לֶד שָׂרָ֧ה לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם בֵּ֖ן לִזְקֻנָ֑יו לַמּוֹעֵ֕ד אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *tahar* and *tēled* *Śārāh* for-*ʾAbrāhām* *bēn* for-*zəqunāyw* at-the-*môʿēd* *ʾăšer*-*dibbēr* *ʾōtô* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*tahar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she conceived", "*tēled*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she bore/gave birth", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun, subject - Sarah", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/to", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, indirect object - Abraham", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son", "*zəqunāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his old age", "*la-*": "preposition with definite article - at/for the", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - appointed time/season", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God" }, "variants": { "*tahar*": "conceived/became pregnant", "*tēled*": "gave birth/bore", "*zəqunāyw*": "his old age/advanced years", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/set time/season/festival", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/promised", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.3", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶֽת־שֶׁם־בְּנ֧וֹ הַנּֽוֹלַד־ל֛וֹ אֲשֶׁר־יָלְדָה־לּ֥וֹ שָׂרָ֖ה יִצְחָֽק׃", "text": "And *yiqrāʾ* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾet*-*šēm*-*bənô* *hannôlad*-*lô* *ʾăšer*-*yāldâ*-*lô* *Śārāh* *Yiṣḥāq*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*nôlad*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - being born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*yāldâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun - Sarah", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/named", "*šēm*": "name", "*nôlad*": "born/was born", "*yāldâ*": "bore/gave birth to" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.4", "source": "וַיָּ֤מָל אַבְרָהָם֙ אֶת־יִצְחָ֣ק בְּנ֔וֹ בֶּן־שְׁמֹנַ֖ת יָמִ֑ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *yāmāl* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾet*-*Yiṣḥāq* *bənô* *ben*-*šəmōnat* *yāmîm* *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwâ* *ʾōtô* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yāmāl*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he circumcised", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, direct object - Isaac", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of/at age of", "*šəmōnat*": "feminine singular construct - eight", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - according to what/just as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God" }, "variants": { "*yāmāl*": "circumcised", "*ben*-*šəmōnat* *yāmîm*": "son of eight days/eight days old", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/instructed/ordered", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.5", "source": "וְאַבְרָהָ֖ם בֶּן־מְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה בְּהִוָּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ת יִצְחָ֥ק בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *ʾAbrāhām* *ben*-*məʾat* *šānâ* *bəhiwwāled* *lô* *ʾēt* *Yiṣḥāq* *bənô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of/at age of", "*məʾat*": "feminine singular construct - hundred", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/when", "*hiwwāled*": "niphal infinitive construct - being born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*məʾat* *šānâ*": "son of hundred year/hundred years old", "*bəhiwwāled*": "when was born/at the birth of" } }
  • Mal 1:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.2", "source": "אָהַ֤בְתִּי אֶתְכֶם֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמָּ֣ה אֲהַבְתָּ֑נוּ הֲלוֹא־אָ֨ח עֵשָׂ֤ו לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וָאֹהַ֖ב אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*ʾāhaḇtî* *ʾeṯḵem* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *waʾămartem* *bammāh* *ʾăhaḇtānû* *hălôʾ*-*ʾāḥ* *ʿĒśāw* *ləYaʿăqōḇ* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wāʾōhaḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*Yaʿăqōḇ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāhaḇtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have loved", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you (plural)", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*waʾămartem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you have said", "*bammāh*": "preposition + interrogative - in what/how/whereby", "*ʾăhaḇtānû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you have loved us", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not/was not", "*ʾāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brother of", "*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*ləYaʿăqōḇ*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Jacob", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration/oracle of", "*wāʾōhaḇ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I loved/have loved", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*ʾāhaḇtî*": "I have loved/I love", "*bammāh*": "in what way/how/whereby", "*hălôʾ*": "was not/is not (rhetorical question)", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*wāʾōhaḇ*": "yet I loved/and I have loved/and I continue to love" } } 3 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.3", "source": "וְאֶת־עֵשָׂ֖ו שָׂנֵ֑אתִי וָאָשִׂ֤ים אֶת־הָרָיו֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְאֶת־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לְתַנּ֥וֹת מִדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "*wəʾeṯ*-*ʿĒśāw* *śānēʾṯî* *wāʾāśîm* *ʾeṯ*-*hārāyw* *šəmāmāh* *wəʾeṯ*-*naḥălāṯô* *ləṯannôṯ* *miḏbār*", "grammar": { "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*śānēʾṯî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have hated", "*wāʾāśîm*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I appointed/made", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mountains", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*naḥălāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance/possession", "*ləṯannôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - for jackals/dragons of", "*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular - desert/wilderness" }, "variants": { "*śānēʾṯî*": "I hated/I have hated/I rejected", "*wāʾāśîm*": "and I made/appointed/turned", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/wilderness", "*naḥălāṯô*": "his inheritance/possession/territory", "*ləṯannôṯ*": "for jackals/dragons/desert creatures", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland" } }
  • Luke 3:33-34 : 33 { "verseID": "Luke.3.33", "source": "Τοῦ Ἀμιναδάβ, τοῦ Ἀράμ, τοῦ Ἑσρώμ, τοῦ Φαρές, τοῦ Ἰούδα,", "text": "Of-the *Aminadab*, of-the *Aram*, of-the *Esrom*, of-the *Phares*, of-the *Iouda*,", "grammar": { "*Aminadab*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Amminadab", "*Aram*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Aram/Ram", "*Esrom*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hezron", "*Phares*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Perez", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Judah" }, "variants": {} } 34 { "verseID": "Luke.3.34", "source": "Τοῦ Ἰακώβ, τοῦ Ἰσαάκ, τοῦ Ἀβραάμ, τοῦ Θάρα, τοῦ Ναχώρ,", "text": "Of-the *Iakob*, of-the *Isaak*, of-the *Abraam*, of-the *Thara*, of-the *Nachor*,", "grammar": { "*Iakob*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jacob", "*Isaak*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Isaac", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Abraham", "*Thara*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Terah", "*Nachor*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Nahor" }, "variants": {} }
  • Rom 9:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Romans.9.7", "source": "Οὐδʼ, ὅτι εἰσὶν σπέρμα Ἀβραάμ, πάντες τέκνα: ἀλλʼ, Ἐν Ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα.", "text": "Neither, because they are *sperma Abraam*, *pantes tekna*: but, In *Isaak klēthēsetai* to you *sperma*.", "grammar": { "*sperma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Abraham", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*Isaak*": "proper noun, dative - in Isaac", "*klēthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be called/named" }, "variants": { "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*pantes*": "all/everyone/the whole", "*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring", "*klēthēsetai*": "will be called/named/designated" } } 8 { "verseID": "Romans.9.8", "source": "Τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, Οὐ τὰ τέκνα τῆς σαρκός, ταῦτα τέκνα τοῦ Θεοῦ: ἀλλὰ τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἐπαγγελίας λογίζεται εἰς σπέρμα.", "text": "This *estin*, Not the *tekna* of the *sarkos*, these *tekna* of *Theou*: but the *tekna* of the *epangelias logizetai* into *sperma*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd person singular - is/means", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flesh", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of promise", "*logizetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd person singular - are counted/reckoned" }, "variants": { "*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring", "*sarkos*": "flesh/natural descent/physical birth", "*epangelias*": "promise/pledge/commitment", "*logizetai*": "are counted/reckoned/considered", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/posterity" } } 9 { "verseID": "Romans.9.9", "source": "Ἐπαγγελίας γὰρ ὁ λόγος οὗτος, Κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον ἐλεύσομαι, καὶ ἔσται τῇ Σάρρᾳ υἱός.", "text": "Of *epangelias* for the *logos* this, According to the *kairon* this *eleusomai*, and *estai* to *Sarra huios*.", "grammar": { "*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of promise", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/statement", "*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season", "*eleusomai*": "future, indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I will come", "*estai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will be", "*Sarra*": "dative, feminine, singular - to Sarah", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son" }, "variants": { "*epangelias*": "promise/pledge/commitment", "*logos*": "word/statement/message", "*kairon*": "time/season/appointed time", "*eleusomai*": "I will come/return/arrive", "*estai*": "will be/will exist/shall have" } } 10 { "verseID": "Romans.9.10", "source": "Οὐ μόνον δέ· ἀλλὰ καὶ Ῥεβέκκα ἐξ ἑνὸς κοίτην ἔχουσα, Ἰσαὰκ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν·", "text": "Not *monon de*; but also *Rhebekka* from *henos koitēn echousa*, *Isaak* the *patros* of us;", "grammar": { "*monon*": "adverb - only/merely", "*de*": "particle - but/and/moreover", "*Rhebekka*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Rebecca", "*henos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of one", "*koitēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conception/bed", "*echousa*": "present, participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - having", "*Isaak*": "proper noun, genitive - of Isaac", "*patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - father" }, "variants": { "*monon*": "only/merely/alone", "*koitēn echousa*": "having conception/having bed/conceived", "*patros*": "father/ancestor/forefather" } } 11 { "verseID": "Romans.9.11", "source": "(Μήπω γὰρ γεννηθέντων, μηδὲ πραξάντων τι ἀγαθὸν ἢ κακόν, ἵνα ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν τοῦ πρόθεσις Θεοῦ μένῃ,", "text": "(For not yet *gennēthentōn*, neither *praxantōn ti agathon ē kakon*, in order that the according to *eklogēn* of *prothesis Theou menē*,", "grammar": { "*gennēthentōn*": "aorist, participle, passive, genitive, masculine, plural - being born", "*praxantōn*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - having done", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - anything", "*agathon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - good", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*kakon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - evil", "*eklogēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - election/choice", "*prothesis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - purpose/plan", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*menē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might remain" }, "variants": { "*gennēthentōn*": "being born/having been born", "*praxantōn*": "having done/having practiced/having performed", "*agathon*": "good/righteous/beneficial", "*kakon*": "evil/bad/wrong", "*eklogēn*": "election/choice/selection", "*prothesis*": "purpose/plan/intention", "*menē*": "might remain/continue/stand" } } 12 { "verseID": "Romans.9.12", "source": "οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων, ἀλλʼ ἐκ τοῦ καλοῦντος·) ⋄Ἐρρήθη αὐτῇ, ὅτι Ὁ μείζων δουλεύσει τῷ ἐλάσσονι.", "text": "not from *ergōn*, but from the *kalountos*;) It was *errēthē* to her, that The *meizōn douleusei* to the *elassoni*.", "grammar": { "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of works", "*kalountos*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - calling/one who calls", "*errēthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - it was said", "*meizōn*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - greater/older", "*douleusei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will serve", "*elassoni*": "comparative adjective, dative, masculine, singular - lesser/younger" }, "variants": { "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*kalountos*": "calling/one who calls/the caller", "*errēthē*": "it was said/told/spoken", "*meizōn*": "greater/older/elder", "*douleusei*": "will serve/will be slave to", "*elassoni*": "lesser/younger/smaller" } } 13 { "verseID": "Romans.9.13", "source": "Καθὼς γέγραπται, Τὸν Ἰακὼβ ἠγάπησα, τὸν δὲ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα.", "text": "Just as it has been *gegraptai*, *Iakōb ēgapēsa*, *de Ēsau emisēsa*.", "grammar": { "*gegraptai*": "perfect, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*Iakōb*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jacob", "*ēgapēsa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I loved", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*Ēsau*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Esau", "*emisēsa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I hated" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written", "*ēgapēsa*": "I loved/I showed favor to", "*emisēsa*": "I hated/I loved less/I rejected" } }
  • Heb 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.14", "source": "Πρόδηλον γὰρ ὅτι ἐξ Ἰούδα ἀνατέταλκεν ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν· εἰς ἣν φυλὴν οὐδὲν περὶ ἱερωσυνής Μωϋσῆς ἐλάλησεν.", "text": "*Prodēlon gar hoti* from *Iouda anatetalken* the *Kyrios* of us; regarding which *phylēn ouden* concerning *hierōsynēs Mōysēs elalēsen*.", "grammar": { "*Prodēlon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - evident/obvious", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Iouda*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Judah", "*anatetalken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has risen/arisen", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*phylēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - tribe", "*ouden*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*hierōsynēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - priesthood", "*Mōysēs*": "proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke" }, "variants": { "*Prodēlon*": "evident/obvious/clear", "*anatetalken*": "has risen/arisen/sprung forth/descended", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*phylēn*": "tribe/clan", "*ouden*": "nothing/not at all", "*hierōsynēs*": "priesthood/priestly office", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/told" } }
  • Exod 1:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.2", "source": "רְאוּבֵ֣ן שִׁמְע֔וֹן לֵוִ֖י וִיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*rəʾûbēn* *šimʿôn* *lēwî* and *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וִיהוּדָֽה": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Judah'" }, "variants": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "Reuben (lit. 'see, a son')", "*šimʿôn*": "Simeon (lit. 'hearing')", "*lēwî*": "Levi (lit. 'joined')", "*yəhûdāh*": "Judah (lit. 'praise')" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.3", "source": "יִשָּׂשכָ֥ר זְבוּלֻ֖ן וּבְנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*yiśśāśkār* *zəbûlun* and *bənyāmin*", "grammar": { "*yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וּבְנְיָמִֽן": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Benjamin'" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāśkār*": "Issachar (lit. 'there is reward')", "*zəbûlun*": "Zebulun (lit. 'dwelling')", "*bənyāmin*": "Benjamin (lit. 'son of the right hand')" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.4", "source": "דָּ֥ן וְנַפְתָּלִ֖י גָּ֥ד וְאָשֵֽׁר׃", "text": "*dān* and *nap̄tālî* *gād* and *ʾāšēr*", "grammar": { "*dān*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וְנַפְתָּלִ֖י": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Naphtali'", "*gād*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וְאָשֵֽׁר": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Asher'" }, "variants": { "*dān*": "Dan (lit. 'judge')", "*nap̄tālî*": "Naphtali (lit. 'my wrestling')", "*gād*": "Gad (lit. 'fortune')", "*ʾāšēr*": "Asher (lit. 'happy')" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.5", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֗י כָּל־נֶ֛פֶשׁ יֹצְאֵ֥י יֶֽרֶךְ־יַעֲקֹ֖ב שִׁבְעִ֣ים נָ֑פֶשׁ וְיוֹסֵ֖ף הָיָ֥ה בְמִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *way-hî* all *nep̄eš* *yōṣʾê* *yereḵ*-*yaʿăqōb* *šibʿîm* *nāp̄eš* and *yôsēp̄* *hāyâ* in *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֗י": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, vav-consecutive - 'and it was'", "כָּל־נֶ֛פֶשׁ": "construct *kol* + noun, feminine singular - 'all souls/persons'", "*yōṣʾê*": "participle, masculine plural construct, Qal - 'coming out of'", "יֶֽרֶךְ־יַעֲקֹ֖ב": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - 'thigh/loins of Jacob'", "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number - 'seventy'", "*nāp̄eš*": "noun, feminine singular - 'soul/person'", "וְיוֹסֵ֖ף": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Joseph'", "*hāyâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'was'", "בְמִצְרָֽיִם": "preposition *bə-* + proper noun - 'in Egypt'" }, "variants": { "*way-hî*": "and it was, and it came to pass", "*nep̄eš*": "soul, person, life, being", "*yōṣʾê*": "ones coming out of, descendants of", "*yereḵ*": "thigh, loins, reproductive organs", "*šibʿîm*": "seventy", "*hāyâ*": "was, existed, happened" } }