Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.5", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν, Ἕνεκεν τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα, καὶ προσκολληθήσεται τῇ γυναικὶ αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν;", "text": "And *eipen*, *Heneken toutou kataleipsei anthrōpos* the *patera* and the *mētera*, and *proskollēthēsetai* to the *gynaiki* of him: and *esontai* the two into *sarka mian*?", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Heneken*": "preposition - because of/for the sake of", "*toutou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - this", "*kataleipsei*": "future, 3rd singular, active - shall leave", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*proskollēthēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - shall be joined/cleave", "*gynaiki*": "dative, feminine, singular - to wife/woman", "*esontai*": "future, 3rd plural, middle - they will be", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*Heneken toutou*": "for this reason/because of this", "*kataleipsei*": "shall leave/will forsake", "*proskollēthēsetai*": "shall be joined/cleave/be glued to", "*sarka mian*": "one flesh/single body" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  og sa: Derfor skal en mann forlate sin far og mor, og han skal holde seg til sin kone, og de to skal bli ett kjøtt?

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Og han sa: "Derfor skal mannen forlate sin far og mor og holde seg til sin kone, og de to skal bli ett legeme."

• Norsk King James

  Og sa: For denne grunnen skal en mann forlate far og mor, og holde seg til sin kvinne, og de to skal bli ett kjøtt?

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  og sa: Derfor skal en mann forlate sin far og mor og holde seg til sin kone, og de to skal bli ett kjød?

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  og sa: Derfor skal en mann forlate sin far og mor og holde seg til sin hustru, og de to skal være ett kjød?

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Og sa: 'Derfor skal mannen forlate sin far og mor og holde seg til sin hustru, og de to skal være ett kjød.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  og sa: 'Derfor skal en mann forlate sin far og mor og holde seg til sin kone, og de to skal være ett kjød'?

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Han sa: Derfor skal en mann forlate sin far og sin mor og holde seg til sin kone, og de to skal bli ett kjød.

• gpt4.5-preview

  og sa: ‘Derfor skal en mann forlate sin far og mor og holde seg til sin kone, og de to skal være ett kjød?’

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  og sa: ‘Derfor skal en mann forlate sin far og mor og holde seg til sin kone, og de to skal være ett kjød?’

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og sa: «Derfor skal mannen forlate sin far og sin mor og holde seg til sin kone, og de to skal være ett kjøtt.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And he said, "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two will become one flesh."

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Og sa: «Derfor skal en mann forlate sin far og sin mor og holde seg til sin hustru, og de to skal være ett kjød.»

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  og sagde: Derfor skal et Menneske forlade Fader og Moder og blive fast hos sin Hustru, og de To skulle blive eet Kjød?

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og han sa: ‘Derfor skal en mann forlate sin far og mor og holde seg til sin kone, og de to skal bli ett kjød’.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And said, For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  og sa: 'Derfor skal en mann forlate sin far og mor og holde seg til sin kone, og de to skal være ett kjød?'"

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  og sa: Derfor skal en mann forlate sin far og mor og holde fast ved sin hustru, og de to skal være ett kjød?

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  og sa: Derfor skal en mann forlate sin far og mor og holde seg til sin hustru, og de to skal være ett kjød?

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Derfor skal en mann forlate sin far og sin mor, og holde seg til sin kone, og de to skal bli ett kjød?

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and sayde: for this thinge shall a ma leve father and mother and cleve vnto his wyfe and they twayne shalbe one flesshe.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & sayde: For this cause shal a ma leaue father & mother, & cleue vnto his wife, & they two shalbe one fleshe.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And sayd, For this cause, shal a man leaue father and mother, and cleaue vnto his wife, and they which were two shalbe one flesh.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And sayde: For this cause, shall a man leaue father and mother, and shall be knit to his wyfe: and they twayne shall be one fleshe.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and said, 'For this cause a man shall leave his father and mother, and shall join to his wife; and the two shall become one flesh?'

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and cleave to his wife, and they shall be -- the two -- for one flesh?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and said, For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife; and the two shall become one flesh?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For this cause will a man go away from his father and mother, and be joined to his wife; and the two will become one flesh?

• World English Bible (2000)

  and said, 'For this cause a man shall leave his father and mother, and shall join to his wife; and the two shall become one flesh?'

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and said,‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and will be united with his wife, and the two will become one flesh’?

Referenced Verses

• 1 Cor 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.16", "source": "Ἢ; οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι ὁ κολλώμενος τῇ πόρνῃ ἓν σῶμά ἐστιν; Ἔσονται γάρ, φησίν, οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν.", "text": "Or not *oidate* that the one *kollōmenos* to the *pornē* one *sōma* *estin*? They shall be *esontai* for, he *phēsin*, the two into *sarka* *mian*.", "grammar": { "*Ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*ouk oidate*": "negative + perfect indicative, 2nd plural - you do not know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ho kollōmenos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, present participle, middle/passive - the one joining/being joined", "*tē pornē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the prostitute", "*hen sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one body", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Esontai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd plural - they will be", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*phēsin*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular - he says", "*hoi dyo*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the two", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/for", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*kollōmenos*": "joining/cleaving to/uniting with", "*pornē*": "prostitute/harlot", "*phēsin*": "he says/Scripture says", "*sarka mian*": "one flesh/single body" } }
• Eph 5:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.31", "source": "Ἀντὶ τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν μητέρα, καὶ προσκολληθήσεται πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν.", "text": "For this *kataleixei anthrōpos* the *patera autou* and the *mētera*, and *proskollēthēsetai pros* the *gynaika autou*, and *esontai hoi dyo eis sarka mian*", "grammar": { "*Anti*": "preposition - for/because of", "*toutou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of this", "*kataleixei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will leave", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*proskollēthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will be joined", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*esontai*": "future, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd plural - will be", "*hoi dyo*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the two", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/to/into", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*kataleixei*": "will leave/forsake/abandon", "*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person", "*patera*": "father/forefather", "*mētera*": "mother", "*proskollēthēsetai*": "will be joined/united/glued to", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*esontai*": "will be/shall become", "*sarka mian*": "one flesh/single body" } }
• Gen 2:21-24 : 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.21", "source": "וַיַּפֵּל֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ תַּרְדֵּמָ֛ה עַל־הָאָדָ֖ם וַיִּישָׁ֑ן וַיִּקַּ֗ח אַחַת֙ מִצַּלְעֹתָ֔יו וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר בָּשָׂ֖ר תַּחְתֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "*wayyappēl YHWH ʾĕlōhîm tardēmāh ʿal-hāʾāḏām wayyîšān wayyiqqaḥ ʾaḥaṯ miṣṣalʿōṯāyw wayyisgōr bāśār taḥtennāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyappēl*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he caused to fall", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*tardēmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - deep sleep", "*ʿal-hāʾāḏām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - upon the man", "*wayyîšān*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he slept", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he took", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "number, feminine, singular - one", "*miṣṣalʿōṯāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his ribs/sides", "*wayyisgōr*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he closed up", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh", "*taḥtennāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in its place" }, "variants": { "*wayyappēl*": "caused to fall/brought down", "*tardēmāh*": "deep sleep/trance", "*wayyîšān*": "slept/fell asleep", "*ʾaḥaṯ miṣṣalʿōṯāyw*": "one of his ribs/one of his sides", "*wayyisgōr*": "closed up/sealed", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/skin", "*taḥtennāh*": "in its place/underneath it/where it had been" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.22", "source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ אֶֽת־הַצֵּלָ֛ע אֲשֶׁר־לָקַ֥ח מִן־הָֽאָדָ֖ם לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיְבִאֶ֖הָ אֶל־הֽ͏ָאָדָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyiḇen YHWH ʾĕlōhîm ʾeṯ-haṣṣēlāʿ ʾăšer-lāqaḥ min-hāʾāḏām ləʾiššāh wayḇiʾehā ʾel-hāʾāḏām*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇen*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he built", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʾeṯ-haṣṣēlāʿ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the rib/side", "*ʾăšer-lāqaḥ*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - which he had taken", "*min-hāʾāḏām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - from the man", "*ləʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - into a woman", "*wayḇiʾehā*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he brought her", "*ʾel-hāʾāḏām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - to the man" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḇen*": "built/fashioned/formed", "*haṣṣēlāʿ*": "the rib/the side/the part", "*ləʾiššāh*": "into a woman/for a woman", "*wayḇiʾehā*": "brought her/led her/presented her" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.23", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ הֽ͏ָאָדָם֒ זֹ֣את הַפַּ֗עַם עֶ֚צֶם מֵֽעֲצָמַ֔י וּבָשָׂ֖ר מִבְּשָׂרִ֑י לְזֹאת֙ יִקָּרֵ֣א אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י מֵאִ֖ישׁ לֻֽקֳחָה־זֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer hāʾāḏām zōʾṯ happaʿam ʿeṣem mēʿăṣāmay ûḇāśār mibbəśārî ləzōʾṯ yiqqārēʾ ʾiššāh kî mēʾîš luqŏḥāh-zōʾṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - this", "*happaʿam*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the time/instance", "*ʿeṣem*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - bone of", "*mēʿăṣāmay*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural + 1st person singular suffix - from my bones", "*ûḇāśār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and flesh", "*mibbəśārî*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - from my flesh", "*ləzōʾṯ*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - for this one", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - she shall be called", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*mēʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - from man", "*luqŏḥāh-zōʾṯ*": "Pual perfect, 3rd singular feminine + demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - this one was taken" }, "variants": { "*happaʿam*": "this time/now/at last", "*ʿeṣem mēʿăṣāmay*": "bone of my bones/bone from my bones", "*ûḇāśār mibbəśārî*": "and flesh of my flesh/and flesh from my flesh", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "shall be called/will be named", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/female/wife", "*mēʾîš*": "from man/from husband", "*luqŏḥāh*": "was taken/was drawn out" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.24", "source": "עַל־כֵּן֙ יֽ͏ַעֲזָב־אִ֔ישׁ אֶת־אָבִ֖יו וְאֶת־אִמּ֑וֹ וְדָבַ֣ק בְּאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וְהָי֖וּ לְבָשָׂ֥ר אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*ʿal-kēn yaʿăzāḇ-ʾîš ʾeṯ-ʾāḇîw wə-ʾeṯ-ʾimmô wə-ḏāḇaq bəʾištô wə-hāyû ləḇāśār ʾeḥāḏ*", "grammar": { "*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*yaʿăzāḇ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he shall leave", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man", "*ʾeṯ-ʾāḇîw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ʾimmô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his mother", "*wə-ḏāḇaq*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and cleave/cling", "*bəʾištô*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his wife", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall become", "*ləḇāśār*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - to flesh", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "number, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-kēn*": "therefore/for this reason", "*yaʿăzāḇ*": "shall leave/will leave/leaves", "*ʾîš*": "man/husband", "*wə-ḏāḇaq*": "and cling/and be joined/and hold fast", "*bəʾištô*": "to his wife/with his wife", "*ləḇāśār ʾeḥāḏ*": "one flesh/united flesh" } }
• 1 Kgs 11:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.2", "source": "מִן־הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָֽמַר־יְהוָה֩ אֶל־בְּנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לֹֽא־תָבֹ֣אוּ בָהֶ֗ם וְהֵם֙ לֹא־יָבֹ֣אוּ בָכֶ֔ם אָכֵן֙ יַטּ֣וּ אֶת־לְבַבְכֶ֔ם אַחֲרֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם בָּהֶ֛ם דָּבַ֥ק שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְאַהֲבָֽה׃", "text": "From-the *gōyīm* which *ʾāmar*-*YHWH* to-*benēy* *Yisrāʾēl* not-*tāḇōʾū* in-them and-they not-*yāḇōʾū* in-you, *ʾākhēn* *yaṭṭū* *ʾet*-your-*leḇaḇ* after *ʾĕlōhēyhem*; to-them *dāḇaq* *Shelomoh* for-*ʾahăḇāh*.", "grammar": { "*gōyīm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - nations/gentiles", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*benēy*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons/children of", "*Yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tāḇōʾū*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall come/enter", "*yāḇōʾū*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall come/enter", "*ʾākhēn*": "adverb - surely/indeed", "*yaṭṭū*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will turn aside/incline", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*leḇaḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - heart", "*ʾĕlōhēyhem*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*dāḇaq*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - clung/attached", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon", "*ʾahăḇāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - love" }, "variants": { "*gōyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*tāḇōʾū*": "you shall come in/enter/have relations with", "*yāḇōʾū*": "they shall come in/enter/have relations with", "*yaṭṭū*": "they will turn aside/incline/bend", "*dāḇaq*": "clung/attached/adhered", "*ʾahăḇāh*": "love/affection/desire" } }
• Ps 45:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.10", "source": "בְּנ֣וֹת מְ֭לָכִים בְּיִקְּרוֹתֶ֑יךָ נִצְּבָ֥ה שֵׁגַ֥ל לִֽ֝ימִינְךָ֗ בְּכֶ֣תֶם אוֹפִֽיר׃", "text": "*bənôt* *məlākîm* among-your-*yiqqərôteykā* *niṣṣəbāh* *šēgal* at-your-*lîmînəkā* in-*ketem* *ʾôpîr*", "grammar": { "*bənôt*": "Feminine plural construct - 'daughters of'", "*məlākîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'kings'", "*yiqqərôteykā*": "Feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - 'among your precious ones/honorable women'", "*niṣṣəbāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'stands/is stationed'", "*šēgal*": "Feminine singular noun - 'queen consort/royal consort'", "*lîmînəkā*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition lamed - 'at your right hand'", "*ketem*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in fine gold'", "*ʾôpîr*": "Proper name - 'Ophir'" }, "variants": { "*yiqqərôteykā*": "your precious ones/your honorable women", "*niṣṣəbāh*": "stands/is stationed/is positioned", "*šēgal*": "queen consort/royal consort/queen", "*ketem*": "fine gold/pure gold", "*ʾôpîr*": "Ophir (place known for fine gold)" } }
• Ps 63:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.63.8", "source": "כִּֽי־הָיִ֣יתָ עֶזְרָ֣תָה לִּ֑י וּבְצֵ֖ל כְּנָפֶ֣יךָ אֲרַנֵּֽן׃", "text": "For *hāyîtā* *ʿezrātāh* to me and in *ṣēl* *kənāpekā* *ʾărannēn*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hāyîtā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have been", "*ʿezrātāh*": "noun, feminine singular - help", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ubəṣēl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in shadow of", "*kənāpekā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wings", "*ʾărannēn*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will sing for joy" }, "variants": { "*ʿezrātāh*": "help/assistance/support", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade/protection", "*kənāpekā*": "your wings/your protective covering", "*ʾărannēn*": "I will sing for joy/I will shout with joy/I will rejoice" } }
• Mark 10:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Mark.10.5", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Πρὸς τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν ὑμῶν ἔγραψεν ὑμῖν τὴν ἐντολὴν ταύτην.", "text": "And *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, *Pros* the *sklērokardian* of you he *egrapsen* to you the *entolēn* this.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus [proper name]", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/because of", "*sklērokardian*": "accusative feminine singular - hardness of heart", "*egrapsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - wrote", "*entolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - commandment/precept" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*pros*": "because of/due to/in view of", "*sklērokardian*": "hardness of heart/stubbornness", "*egrapsen*": "wrote/inscribed/recorded", "*entolēn*": "commandment/precept/instruction" } } 6 { "verseID": "Mark.10.6", "source": "Ἀπὸ δὲ ἀρχῆς κτίσεως ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ ἐποίησεν αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεός.", "text": "But from *archēs* of *ktiseōs* *arsen* and *thēly* *epoiēsen* them the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*archēs*": "genitive feminine singular - beginning/origin", "*ktiseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of creation", "*arsen*": "accusative neuter singular - male", "*thēly*": "accusative neuter singular - female", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - made/created", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*archēs*": "beginning/origin/first", "*ktiseōs*": "creation/act of creating", "*arsen*": "male", "*thēly*": "female", "*epoiēsen*": "made/created/formed", "*Theos*": "God/deity" } } 7 { "verseID": "Mark.10.7", "source": "Ἕνεκεν τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν μητέρα, καὶ προσκολληθήσεται πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ·", "text": "*Heneken* of this shall *kataleipsei* *anthrōpos* the *patera* of him and the *mētera*, and shall *proskollēthēsetai* *pros* the *gynaika* of him;", "grammar": { "*Heneken*": "preposition + genitive - because of/for this reason", "*kataleipsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will leave", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person/human", "*patera*": "accusative masculine singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative feminine singular - mother", "*proskollēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be joined to/cleave to", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*gynaika*": "accusative feminine singular - wife/woman" }, "variants": { "*Heneken*": "because of/for this reason/on account of", "*kataleipsei*": "will leave/will depart from/will abandon", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*proskollēthēsetai*": "will be joined to/will cleave to/will be glued to", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman" } } 8 { "verseID": "Mark.10.8", "source": "Καὶ ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν: ὥστε οὐκέτι εἰσὶν δύο, ἀλλὰ μία σάρξ.", "text": "And *esontai* the two into *sarka* one: so that no longer *eisin* two, but one *sarx*.", "grammar": { "*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - they will be", "*sarka*": "accusative feminine singular - flesh", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*sarx*": "nominative feminine singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*esontai*": "will be/shall be", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*eisin*": "they are/they exist", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical nature" } } 9 { "verseID": "Mark.10.9", "source": "Ὃ οὖν ὁ Θεὸς συνέζευξεν, ἄνθρωπος μὴ χωριζέτω.", "text": "What therefore the *Theos* *synezeuxen*, *anthrōpos* *mē* *chōrizetō*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*synezeuxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - joined together/yoked together", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person/human", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*chōrizetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd singular - let [him] separate/divide" }, "variants": { "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*synezeuxen*": "joined together/yoked together/united", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*chōrizetō*": "let separate/let divide/let part" } }
• Rom 12:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Romans.12.9", "source": "Ἡ ἀγάπη ἀνυπόκριτος. Ἀποστυγοῦντες τὸ πονηρόν· κολλώμενοι τῷ ἀγαθῷ.", "text": "The *agapē* *anypokritos*. *Apostygountes* the *ponēron*; *kollōmenoi* to the *agathō*.", "grammar": { "*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - love", "*anypokritos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - unhypocritical/sincere", "*apostygountes*": "present active participle, nominative, plural - abhorring/detesting", "*ponēron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil", "*kollōmenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, plural - clinging/adhering", "*agathō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to good" }, "variants": { "*agapē*": "love/divine love/benevolence", "*anypokritos*": "unhypocritical/sincere/genuine/without pretense", "*apostygountes*": "abhorring/detesting/hating intensely", "*ponēron*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*kollōmenoi*": "clinging/adhering/joining/being joined to", "*agathō*": "good/beneficial/useful" } }
• Gen 34:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.3", "source": "וַתִּדְבַּ֣ק נַפְשׁ֔וֹ בְּדִינָ֖ה בַּֽת־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וַיֶּֽאֱהַב֙ אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר עַל־לֵ֥ב הַֽנַּעֲרָֽ׃", "text": "*wattidbaq* *napšô* *bDînāh* *bat*-*Yaʿăqōb* *wayye'ĕhab* *ʾet*-*hannaʿărā* *wayǝdabbēr* *ʿal*-*lēb* *hannaʿărā*", "grammar": { "*wattidbaq*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it clung", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/being", "*bDînāh*": "preposition + proper noun, feminine singular - to Dinah", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*wayye'ĕhab*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he loved", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hannaʿărā*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the young woman", "*wayǝdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ʿal*-*lēb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the heart of", "*hannaʿărā*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the young woman" }, "variants": { "*wattidbaq*": "and it clung/was attached/bonded", "*napšô*": "his soul/being/life/self", "*wayye'ĕhab*": "and he loved/had affection for", "*wayǝdabbēr* *ʿal*-*lēb*": "and he spoke to the heart of/comforted/spoke tenderly to" } }
• Deut 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.4", "source": "וְאַתֶּם֙ הַדְּבֵקִ֔ים בַּיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם חַיִּ֥ים כֻּלְּכֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם", "text": "And-*ʾattem* the-*dᵉbēqîm* in-*YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhêkem* *ḥayyîm* all-of-you *hayyôm*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, second person masculine plural - you", "*dᵉbēqîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural - clinging/adhering", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with second person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living/alive", "*kullᵉkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with second person masculine plural suffix - all of you", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day/today" }, "variants": { "*dᵉbēqîm*": "clinging/adhering/holding fast/remaining loyal", "*ḥayyîm*": "living/alive/surviving", "*hayyôm*": "the day/today/at this time" } }
• Deut 10:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.20", "source": "אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ תִּירָ֖א אֹת֣וֹ תַעֲבֹ֑ד וּב֣וֹ תִדְבָּ֔ק וּבִשְׁמ֖וֹ תִּשָּׁבֵֽעַ׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *tîrāʾ* *ʾōtô* *taʿăbōd* and in *bô* *tidbāq* and in *bišmô* *tiššābēaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall fear", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*taʿăbōd*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall serve", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix and waw - and in him", "*tidbāq*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall cling", "*bišmô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet and waw - and in his name", "*tiššābēaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall swear" }, "variants": { "*yārēʾ*": "fear/reverence/respect", "*ʿābad*": "serve/work for/worship", "*dābaq*": "cling/hold fast/adhere to", "*šābaʿ*": "swear/take an oath", "*šēm*": "name/reputation" } }
• Deut 11:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.22", "source": "כִּי֩ אִם־שָׁמֹ֨ר תִּשְׁמְר֜וּן אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֣ה הַזֹּ֗את אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם לַעֲשֹׂתָ֑הּ לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם לָלֶ֥כֶת בְּכָל־דְּרָכָ֖יו וּלְדָבְקָה־בֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kî 'im-šāmōr tišmərûn 'et-kāl-hammiṣwâ hazzōt 'ăšer 'ānōḵî məṣawweh 'etḵem la'ăśōtāh lə'ahăḇâ 'et-YHWH 'ĕlōhêḵem lāleḵet bəḵāl-dərāḵāyw ûlədāḇqâ-ḇô*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*'im-šāmōr*": "conditional particle with qal infinitive absolute - if keeping", "*tišmərûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, paragogic nun - you will keep/observe/guard", "*'et-kāl-hammiṣwâ*": "direct object marker with construct chain - all of the commandment", "*hazzōt*": "definite article demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which/that/who", "*'ānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*məṣawweh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - commanding/ordering", "*'etḵem*": "direct object marker with pronominal suffix, 2nd person masculine plural - you", "*la'ăśōtāh*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct plus pronominal suffix - to do it", "*lə'ahăḇâ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to love", "*'et-YHWH*": "direct object marker with divine name - YHWH", "*'ĕlōhêḵem*": "noun masculine plural with possessive suffix - your God", "*lāleḵet*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to walk/go", "*bəḵāl-dərāḵāyw*": "preposition with construct chain plus possessive suffix - in all his ways", "*ûlədāḇqâ-ḇô*": "conjunction with preposition plus qal infinitive construct and preposition with pronominal suffix - and to cling to him" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/that/when", "*šāmōr tišmərûn*": "surely keep/diligently observe/carefully guard", "*hammiṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/law", "*məṣawweh*": "command/order/charge/instruct", "*la'ăśōtāh*": "to do it/to perform it/to fulfill it", "*lə'ahăḇâ*": "to love/to be devoted to", "*lāleḵet*": "to walk/to go/to follow", "*dərāḵāyw*": "his ways/paths/courses/manners", "*ûlədāḇqâ-ḇô*": "to cling to him/to adhere to him/to be joined to him" } }
• 1 Sam 18:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.18.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל וְנֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן נִקְשְׁרָ֖ה בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁ דָּוִ֑ד *ויאהבו **וַיֶּאֱהָבֵ֥הוּ יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן כְּנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And *wa-yəhî* when *kə-kallôtô* to *dabbēr* to *Šāʾûl*, and *nepeš* *Yəhônātān* *niqšərâ* in *nepeš* *Dāwid*; and *wa-yeʾĕhābēhû* *Yəhônātān* as *nepeš* his own.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3ms - and it happened/came to pass", "*kə-kallôtô*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - when he finished/completed", "*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/self/life", "*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*niqšərâ*": "niphal perfect, 3fs - was bound/knit together", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wa-yeʾĕhābēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3ms + 3ms suffix - and he loved him", "*kə-napšô*": "preposition + noun + 3ms suffix - as his own soul/self" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/life/self/person/being", "*niqšərâ*": "was bound/knit together/tied/connected", "*ʾāhēb*": "love/affection/devotion" } }
• 2 Sam 1:26 : 26 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.1.26", "source": "צַר־לִ֣י עָלֶ֗יךָ אָחִי֙ יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן נָעַ֥מְתָּ לִּ֖י מְאֹ֑ד נִפְלְאַ֤תָה אַהֲבָֽתְךָ֙ לִ֔י מֵאַהֲבַ֖ת נָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*ṣar-lî* for you, my brother *yəhônātān*, *nāʿamtā* to me very much. *niplə'atâ* your *'ahăbātkā* to me, from *'ahăbat* *nāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*ṣar-lî*": "adjective with preposition and 1st person singular suffix - distressed for me", "*yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*nāʿamtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you were pleasant", "*niplə'atâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it was wonderful", "*'ahăbātkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your love", "*'ahăbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - love of", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women" }, "variants": { "*ṣar-lî ʿālêkā*": "I am distressed for you/I grieve for you", "*nāʿamtā lî məʾōd*": "you were very pleasant to me/very precious were you to me", "*niplə'atâ 'ahăbātkā lî mē'ahăbat nāšîm*": "your love for me was more wonderful than the love of women/your love to me was extraordinary, surpassing the love of women" } }
• 1 Cor 7:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.2", "source": "Διὰ δὲ, τὰς πορνείας, ἕκαστος τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα ἐχέτω, καὶ ἑκάστη τὸν ἴδιον ἄνδρα ἐχέτω.", "text": "*Dia* *de*, the *porneias*, *hekastos* the *heautou* *gunaika* *echetō*, and *hekastē* the *idion* *andra* *echetō*.", "grammar": { "*Dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/yet/and", "*porneias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sexual immoralities/fornications", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each man/each one", "*heautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - of himself/his own", "*gunaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*echetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him have/possess", "*hekastē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - each woman/each one", "*idion*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - own/personal/particular", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/husband", "*echetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let her have/possess" }, "variants": { "*Dia*": "because of/on account of/for the sake of", "*porneias*": "sexual immoralities/fornications/prostitutions", "*heautou*": "his own/belonging to himself", "*gunaika*": "woman/wife", "*idion*": "own/personal/particular/private", "*andra*": "man/husband" } }
• 1 Cor 7:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.4", "source": "Ἡ γυνὴ τοῦ ἰδίου σώματος οὐκ ἐξουσιάζει, ἀλλʼ ὁ ἀνήρ: ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ ὁ ἀνὴρ τοῦ ἰδίου σώματος οὐκ ἐξουσιάζει, ἀλλʼ ἡ γυνή.", "text": "The *gunē* of the *idiou* *sōmatos* *ouk* *exousiazei*, but the *anēr*: *homoiōs* *de* also the *anēr* of the *idiou* *sōmatos* *ouk* *exousiazei*, but the *gunē*.", "grammar": { "*gunē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*idiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - own/personal/private", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - body", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*exousiazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - exercises authority over/has power over", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - husband/man", "*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/moreover" }, "variants": { "*gunē*": "wife/woman", "*idiou*": "own/personal/particular/private", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical form", "*exousiazei*": "exercises authority over/has power over/controls", "*anēr*": "husband/man" } }