Verse 43

{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.43", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν εὑρίσκει αὐτοὺς πάλιν καθεύδοντας: ἦσαν γὰρ αὐτῶν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ βεβαρημένοι.", "text": "And *elthōn heuriskei* them again *katheudontas*: were *gar* of them the *ophthalmoi bebarēmenoi*.", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come", "*heuriskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he finds", "*katheudontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - sleeping", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*bebarēmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been weighed down/burdened" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/having arrived", "*heuriskei*": "finds/discovers", "*katheudontas*": "sleeping/slumbering", "*ophthalmoi*": "eyes/sight", "*bebarēmenoi*": "having been weighed down/burdened/heavy" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Luke 9:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Luke.9.32", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ ἦσαν βεβαρημένοι ὕπνῳ: διαγρηγορήσαντες δὲ, εἶδον τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, καὶ τοὺς δύο ἄνδρας τοὺς συνεστῶτας αὐτῷ.", "text": "The *de* *Petros* and those with him *ēsan* *bebarēmenoi* with *hypnō*: *diagrēgorēsantes* *de*, they *eidon* the *doxan* of him, and the two *andras* *sunestōtas* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and, transitional particle", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were", "*bebarēmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been weighed down", "*hypnō*": "dative masculine singular - with sleep", "*diagrēgorēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having become fully awake", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they saw", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory", "*andras*": "accusative masculine plural - men", "*sunestōtas*": "perfect active participle, accusative masculine plural - standing with" }, "variants": { "*bebarēmenoi*": "weighed down/burdened/heavy", "*hypnō*": "sleep/slumber", "*diagrēgorēsantes*": "becoming fully awake/remaining awake/staying alert", "*eidon*": "saw/perceived/beheld", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*sunestōtas*": "standing with/being present with/accompanying" } }
  • Acts 20:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Acts.20.9", "source": "Καθήμενος δέ τις νεανίας ὀνόματι Εὔτυχος ἐπὶ τῆς θυρίδος, καταφερόμενος ὕπνῳ βαθεῖ: διαλεγομένου τοῦ Παύλου ἐπὶ πλεῖον, κατενεχθεὶς ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου, ἔπεσεν ἀπὸ τοῦ τριστέγου κάτω, καὶ ἤρθη νεκρός.", "text": "*Kathēmenos* *de* a-certain *neanias* *onomati* *Eutychos* upon the *thyridos*, *katapheromenos* *hypnō* *bathei*: *dialegomenou* the *Paulou* upon *pleion*, *katenechtheis* from the *hypnou*, *epesen* from the *tristegou* down, and *ērthē* *nekros*.", "grammar": { "*Kathēmenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*neanias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - young man", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name", "*Eutychos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Eutychus (proper name)", "*thyridos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - window", "*katapheromenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being overcome", "*hypnō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sleep", "*bathei*": "dative, masculine, singular - deep", "*dialegomenou*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, singular - discussing", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Paul", "*pleion*": "accusative, neuter, comparative - more/longer", "*katenechtheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been overcome", "*hypnou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of sleep", "*epesen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd person singular - fell", "*tristegou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - third story", "*ērthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was taken up", "*nekros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dead" }, "variants": { "*Kathēmenos*": "sitting/being seated", "*neanias*": "young man/youth", "*onomati*": "by name/named", "*thyridos*": "window/opening", "*katapheromenos*": "being overcome/sinking down/being borne down", "*hypnō*": "sleep/slumber", "*bathei*": "deep/profound", "*dialegomenou*": "discussing/discoursing/reasoning", "*pleion*": "more/longer/extended time", "*katenechtheis*": "having been overcome/sunk down/fallen", "*epesen*": "fell/dropped/collapsed", "*tristegou*": "third story/third floor", "*ērthē*": "was taken up/lifted/picked up", "*nekros*": "dead/lifeless" } }
  • Rom 13:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Romans.13.1", "source": "Πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἐξουσίαις ὑπερεχούσαις ὑποτασσέσθω. Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἐξουσία εἰ μὴ ἀπὸ Θεοῦ: αἱ δὲ οὖσαι ἐξουσίαι ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ τεταγμέναι εἰσίν.", "text": "Every *psychē* to *exousiais hyperechousais* let be *hypotassesthō*. Not *gar* is *exousia* except from *Theou*: the *de* being *exousiai* by the *Theou* *tetagmenai* are.", "grammar": { "*psychē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*exousiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - authorities/powers", "*hyperechousais*": "present active participle, dative, feminine, plural - higher/superior", "*hypotassesthō*": "present middle/passive imperative, 3rd singular - let be subject to", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*exousiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - authorities/powers", "*tetagmenai*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having been appointed/ordered" }, "variants": { "*psychē*": "soul/person/life/being", "*exousia*": "authority/power/jurisdiction/right", "*hyperechousais*": "higher/superior/eminent/governing", "*hypotassesthō*": "be subject to/submit to/obey", "*tetagmenai*": "appointed/ordained/established/arranged" } }
  • 1 Thess 5:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.6", "source": "Ἄρα οὖν μὴ καθεύδωμεν, ὡς καὶ οἱ λοιποί· ἀλλὰ γρηγορῶμεν καὶ νήφωμεν.", "text": "*Ara oun mē katheudōmen, hōs kai hoi loipoi; alla grēgorōmen kai nēphōmen*.", "grammar": { "*Ara oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore then/so then", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*katheudōmen*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us sleep/we should sleep", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*kai*": "adverbial - also/even", "*hoi loipoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural with article - the rest/the others", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*grēgorōmen*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us be alert/let us stay awake", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*nēphōmen*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us be sober/let us be self-controlled" }, "variants": { "*katheudōmen*": "let us sleep/we should sleep (metaphorical for spiritual unawareness)", "*loipoi*": "rest/others/remainder", "*grēgorōmen*": "let us be alert/let us stay awake/let us be vigilant", "*nēphōmen*": "let us be sober/let us be self-controlled/let us be clearheaded" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.7", "source": "Οἱ γὰρ καθεύδοντες νυκτὸς καθεύδουσιν· καὶ οἱ μεθυσκόμενοι νυκτὸς μεθύουσιν.", "text": "*Hoi gar katheudontes nyktos katheudousin*; and *hoi methyskomenoi nyktos methyousin*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi katheudontes*": "nominative, masculine, plural with article - the ones sleeping/those who sleep", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night/at night", "*katheudousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they sleep", "*hoi methyskomenoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural with article - the ones getting drunk/those getting drunk", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night/at night", "*methyousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they are drunk/they get drunk" }, "variants": { "*katheudousin*": "they sleep/they are asleep", "*methyskomenoi*": "getting drunk/becoming intoxicated", "*methyousin*": "they are drunk/they become drunk/they get intoxicated" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.8", "source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ, ἡμέρας ὄντες, νήφωμεν, ἐνδυσάμενοι θώρακα πίστεως καὶ ἀγάπης· καὶ περικεφαλαίαν, ἐλπίδα σωτηρίας.", "text": "*Hēmeis de, hēmeras ontes, nēphōmen, endysamenoi thōraka pisteōs kai agapēs*; and *perikephalaian, elpida sōtērias*.", "grammar": { "*Hēmeis*": "nominative, plural - we", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*ontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being", "*nēphōmen*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us be sober/let us be self-controlled", "*endysamenoi*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having put on/having clothed ourselves", "*thōraka*": "accusative, masculine, singular - breastplate", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*agapēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of love", "*perikephalaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - helmet", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hope", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of salvation" }, "variants": { "*ontes*": "being/existing as", "*nēphōmen*": "let us be sober/let us be self-controlled/let us be clearheaded", "*endysamenoi*": "having put on/having clothed ourselves with", "*thōraka*": "breastplate/chest armor", "*pisteōs*": "of faith/of trust", "*agapēs*": "of love/of charity", "*perikephalaian*": "helmet/head protection", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation", "*sōtērias*": "of salvation/of deliverance/of preservation" } }
  • Prov 23:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Proverbs.23.34", "source": "וְ֭הָיִיתָ כְּשֹׁכֵ֣ב בְּלֶב־יָ֑ם וּ֝כְשֹׁכֵ֗ב בְּרֹ֣אשׁ חִבֵּֽל׃", "text": "And you *hāyîṯā* like one *šōḵēḇ* in *lēḇ-yām*, and like one *šōḵēḇ* in *rōʾš ḥibbēl*.", "grammar": { "*hāyîṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be", "*šōḵēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - lying down", "*lēḇ-yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - heart of sea/midst of sea", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - top of", "*ḥibbēl*": "noun, masculine singular - mast" }, "variants": { "*šōḵēḇ bǝlēḇ-yām*": "one lying in the midst of the sea/one who lies in the heart of the ocean", "*šōḵēḇ bǝrōʾš ḥibbēl*": "one lying at the top of a mast/one who sleeps on the summit of a ship's mast" } }
  • Jonah 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.6", "source": "וַיִּקְרַ֤ב אֵלָיו֙ רַ֣ב הַחֹבֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ מַה־לְּךָ֣ נִרְדָּ֑ם ק֚וּם קְרָ֣א אֶל־אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אוּלַ֞י יִתְעַשֵּׁ֧ת הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים לָ֖נוּ וְלֹ֥א נֹאבֵֽד׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqraḇ* unto-him *raḇ* the-*ḥōḇēl* and-*wayyōmer* to-him what-to-you *nirdām* *qûm* *qərāʾ* unto-*ʾĕlōheḵā* perhaps *yiṯʿaššēṯ* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* for-us and-not we-perish", "grammar": { "*wayyiqraḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came near", "*raḇ*": "noun masculine singular construct - chief/captain", "*ḥōḇēl*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - sailor/pilot", "*wayyōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nirdām*": "niphal participle masculine singular - sleeping/sleeper", "*qûm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - arise", "*qərāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - call", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*yiṯʿaššēṯ*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will think about/consider/take notice", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural + definite article - the God/gods" }, "variants": { "*raḇ* *ḥōḇēl*": "captain of the ship/chief sailor/pilot", "*nirdām*": "sleeping soundly/in deep sleep/slumbering", "*yiṯʿaššēṯ*": "will think about/consider/take notice of/have compassion on", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/deity" } }