Verse 45

{ "verseID": "Matthew.27.45", "source": "Ἀπὸ δὲ ἕκτης ὥρας σκότος ἐγένετο ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ἕως ὥρας ἐνάτης.", "text": "From but sixth *hōras* *skotos* *egeneto* upon all the *gēn* until *hōras* ninth.", "grammar": { "*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hour", "*skotos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - darkness", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hour" }, "variants": { "*hōras*": "hour [sixth hour = noon in Jewish reckoning]", "*skotos*": "darkness/gloom/obscurity", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/came to be", "*gēn*": "land/earth/region [could refer to all earth or just the local area]", "*hōras*": "hour [ninth hour = 3pm in Jewish reckoning]" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Amos 8:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Amos.8.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם וְהַחֲשַׁכְתִּ֥י לָאָ֖רֶץ בְּי֥וֹם אֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ* in the day the that *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* and *hēbēʾtî* the *šemeš* at the *ṣāhŏrāyim* and *haḥăšaktî* to the *ʾāreṣ* in day *ʾôr*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be/happen", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hēbēʾtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to come/set", "*haššemeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun", "*baṣṣāhŏrāyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine dual - at noon", "*haḥăšaktî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will darken", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land/earth", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in day", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "and it will be/and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*hēbēʾtî*": "I will cause to go down/I will set/I will bring", "*šemeš*": "sun", "*ṣāhŏrāyim*": "noon/midday", "*haḥăšaktî*": "I will darken/I will cause darkness", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*ʾôr*": "light/daylight" } }
  • Luke 23:44-45 : 44 { "verseID": "Luke.23.44", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ὡσεὶ ὥρα ἕκτη, καὶ σκότος ἐγένετο ἐφ ὅλην τὴν γῆν ἕως ὥρας ἐνάτης.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* about *hōra* sixth, and *skotos* *egeneto* upon whole the *gēn* until *hōras* ninth.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "ὡσεὶ": "adverb - about/approximately", "*hōra*": "nominative singular feminine - hour", "ἕκτη": "nominative singular feminine - sixth", "*skotos*": "nominative singular neuter - darkness", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*gēn*": "accusative singular feminine - earth/land", "*hōras*": "genitive singular feminine - of hour", "ἐνάτης": "genitive singular feminine - ninth" }, "variants": { "*Ēn*": "was/existed", "*hōra*": "hour/time", "*skotos*": "darkness/gloom", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/came", "*gēn*": "earth/land/ground" } } 45 { "verseID": "Luke.23.45", "source": "Καὶ ἐσκοτίσθη ὁ ἥλιος, καί ἐσχίσθη τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ μέσον.", "text": "And was-*eskotisthē* the *hēlios*, and was-*eschisthē* the *katapetasma* of-the *naou* *meson*.", "grammar": { "*eskotisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was darkened", "*hēlios*": "nominative singular masculine - sun", "*eschisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was torn/split", "*katapetasma*": "nominative singular neuter - curtain/veil", "*naou*": "genitive singular masculine - of temple/sanctuary", "*meson*": "accusative singular neuter - middle/midst" }, "variants": { "*eskotisthē*": "was darkened/obscured", "*hēlios*": "sun", "*eschisthē*": "was torn/split/rent", "*katapetasma*": "curtain/veil", "*naou*": "temple/sanctuary", "*meson*": "middle/center/midst" } }
  • Mark 15:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Mark.15.25", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ὥρα τρίτη, καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* *hōra* *tritē*, and they-*estaurōsan* him.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - it was", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*tritē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - third", "*estaurōsan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ēn*": "was/it was", "*hōra*": "hour/time", "*tritē*": "third (about 9 a.m.)", "*estaurōsan*": "crucified/nailed to the cross" } }
  • Mark 15:33-34 : 33 { "verseID": "Mark.15.33", "source": "Γενομένης δὲ ὥρας ἕκτης, σκότος ἐγένετο ἐφʼ ὅλην τὴν γῆν ἕως ὥρας ἐνάτης.", "text": "*Genomenēs* *de* *hōras* *hektēs*, *skotos* *egeneto* upon whole the *gēn* until *hōras* *enatēs*.", "grammar": { "*Genomenēs*": "participle, aorist, middle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come/arrived", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*hōras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of hour", "*hektēs*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - sixth", "*skotos*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - darkness", "*egeneto*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd, singular - came/happened", "*gēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*enatēs*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - ninth" }, "variants": { "*Genomenēs*": "having come/having arrived/when it was", "*hōras*": "hour/time", "*hektēs*": "sixth (about noon)", "*skotos*": "darkness/blackness", "*egeneto*": "came/happened/occurred", "*gēn*": "land/earth/ground", "*enatēs*": "ninth (about 3 p.m.)" } } 34 { "verseID": "Mark.15.34", "source": "Καὶ τῇ ὥρᾳ τῇ ἐνάτῃ ἐβόησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγων, Ἐλωῒ, Ἐλωῒ, λαμμᾶ σαβαχθανί; ὅ ἐστιν, μεθερμηνευόμενον, Ὁ Θεός μου, ὁ Θεός μου, εἰς τί με ἐγκατέλιπες;", "text": "And at-the *hōra* the *enatē* *eboēsen* the *Iēsous* with-*phōnē* *megalē*, *legōn*, *Elōi*, *Elōi*, *lamma* *sabachthani*? which *estin*, *methermēneuomenon*, The *Theos* of-me, the *Theos* of-me, to what me you-*enkatelipes*?", "grammar": { "*hōra*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*enatē*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - ninth", "*eboēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - cried out", "*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*phōnē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*legōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Elōi*": "Aramaic - My God", "*lamma*": "Aramaic - why/for what purpose", "*sabachthani*": "Aramaic - you have forsaken me", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - is", "*methermēneuomenon*": "participle, present, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being translated", "*Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*enkatelipes*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 2nd, singular - you forsook/abandoned" }, "variants": { "*eboēsen*": "cried out/called out/shouted", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*megalē*": "loud/great/mighty", "*Elōi*": "My God (Aramaic/Hebrew)", "*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/being interpreted", "*enkatelipes*": "forsook/abandoned/left behind" } }
  • Rev 8:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.12", "source": "Καὶ ὁ τέταρτος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν, καὶ ἐπλήγη τὸ τρίτον τοῦ ἡλίου, καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῆς σελήνης, καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν ἀστέρων· ἵνα σκοτισθῇ τὸ τρίτον αὐτῶν, καὶ ἡ ἡμέρα μὴ φαίνῃ τὸ τρίτον αὐτῆς, καὶ ἡ νὺξ ὁμοίως.", "text": "And the fourth *angelos* *esalpisen*, and *eplēgē* the third of the *hēliou*, and the third of the *selēnēs*, and the third of the *asterōn*; that *skotisthē* the third of them, and the *hēmera* not *phainē* the third of it, and the *nyx* likewise.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sounded the trumpet [completed action]", "*eplēgē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was struck", "*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the sun", "*selēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the moon", "*asterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the stars", "*skotisthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be darkened", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*phainē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might shine", "*nyx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - night" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "sounded the trumpet/blew the horn", "*eplēgē*": "was struck/was hit/was smitten", "*hēliou*": "sun/solar body", "*selēnēs*": "moon/lunar body", "*asterōn*": "stars/celestial bodies", "*skotisthē*": "might be darkened/might become dark", "*hēmera*": "day/daytime", "*phainē*": "might shine/might give light", "*nyx*": "night/nighttime" } }
  • Rev 9:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.9.2", "source": "Καὶ ἤνοιξεν τὸ φρέαρ τῆς ἀβύσσου· καὶ ἀνέβη καπνὸς ἐκ τοῦ φρέατος, ὡς καπνὸς καμίνου μεγάλης· καὶ ἐσκοτίσθη ὁ ἥλιος καὶ ὁ ἀὴρ ἐκ τοῦ καπνοῦ τοῦ φρέατος.", "text": "And *ēnoixen* the *phrear* of the *abyssou*; and *anebē* *kapnos* from the *phreatos*, as *kapnos* *kaminou* *megalēs*; and *eskotisthē* the *hēlios* and the *aēr* from the *kapnou* of the *phreatos*.", "grammar": { "*ēnoixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - opened", "*phrear*": "accusative, neuter, singular - pit/shaft/well", "*abyssou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - abyss/bottomless pit", "*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went up/ascended", "*kapnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - smoke", "*phreatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - pit/shaft/well", "*kaminou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - furnace/oven", "*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - great/large", "*eskotisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was darkened", "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun", "*aēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - air/atmosphere", "*kapnou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - smoke" }, "variants": { "*anebē*": "went up/ascended/rose", "*kaminou*": "furnace/oven/kiln", "*eskotisthē*": "was darkened/obscured/dimmed" } }
  • Isa 50:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.50.3", "source": "אַלְבִּ֥ישׁ שָׁמַ֖יִם קַדְר֑וּת וְשַׂ֖ק אָשִׂ֥ים כְּסוּתָֽם׃", "text": "I *ʾalbîš* *šāmayim* *qaḏrûṯ* and *śaq* I *ʾāśîm* their *kəsûṯām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾalbîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I clothe/dress", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual - heavens/sky", "*qaḏrûṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - darkness/gloom", "*śaq*": "noun, masculine singular - sackcloth", "*ʾāśîm*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I make/set/place", "*kəsûṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their covering" }, "variants": { "*ʾalbîš*": "I clothe/I dress/I cover", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*qaḏrûṯ*": "darkness/gloom/blackness", "*śaq*": "sackcloth/coarse cloth (of mourning)", "*ʾāśîm*": "I make/I set/I place/I establish", "*kəsûṯām*": "their covering/their garment" } }