Verse 40

{ "verseID": "Matthew.5.40", "source": "Καὶ τῷ θέλοντί σοι κριθῆναι, καὶ τὸν χιτῶνά σου λαβεῖν, ἄφες αὐτῷ καὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον.", "text": "And to-the *thelonti* you *krithēnai*, and the *chitōna* of-you *labein*, *aphes* to-him also the *himation*.", "grammar": { "*thelonti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - to one wanting", "*krithēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be judged/go to law", "*chitōna*": "accusative masculine singular - tunic/undergarment", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to take", "*aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - let go/allow!", "*himation*": "accusative neuter singular - cloak/outer garment" }, "variants": { "*thelonti*": "wanting/desiring/wishing", "*krithēnai*": "to be judged/go to law/sue", "*chitōna*": "tunic/undergarment (worn next to skin)", "*labein*": "to take/receive/obtain", "*aphes*": "let go/allow/give", "*himation*": "cloak/outer garment (more valuable than tunic)" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Luke 6:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Luke.6.29", "source": "Τῷ τύπτοντί σε ἐπὶ τὴν σιαγόνα πάρεχε καὶ τὴν ἄλλην· καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ αἴροντός σου τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ τὸν χιτῶνα μὴ κωλύσῃς.", "text": "To the *typtonti* you *epi* the *siagona* *pareche* also the *allēn*; and from the *airontos* of you the *himation* and the *chitōna* *mē* *kōlysēs*.", "grammar": { "*typtonti*": "participle, present active, dative, masculine, singular - to the striking one", "*epi*": "preposition - on/upon", "*siagona*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - cheek/jaw", "*pareche*": "verb, present active imperative, 2nd person singular - offer!/present!", "*allēn*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - other", "*airontos*": "participle, present active, genitive, masculine, singular - taking away one", "*himation*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - outer garment/cloak", "*chitōna*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - tunic/inner garment", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*kōlysēs*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might forbid/prevent" }, "variants": { "*typtonti*": "one who strikes/hits/beats", "*siagona*": "cheek/jaw", "*pareche*": "offer/present/turn", "*allēn*": "other/another", "*airontos*": "one who takes away/removes/lifts", "*himation*": "outer garment/cloak/coat (more valuable)", "*chitōna*": "tunic/inner garment/shirt (less valuable)", "*kōlysēs*": "forbid/prevent/hinder/withhold" } }
  • 1 Cor 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.7", "source": "Ἤδη μὲν οὖν ὅλως ἥττημα ἐν ὑμῖν ἐστιν, ὅτι κρίματα ἔχετε μεθʼ ἑαυτῶν. Διὰ τί οὐχὶ μᾶλλον ἀδικεῖσθε; διὰ τί οὐχὶ μᾶλλον ἀποστερεῖσθε;", "text": "*Ēdē* *men* *oun* *holōs* *hēttēma* in you *estin*, that *krimata* you *echete* with *heautōn*. *Dia ti* *ouchi* *mallon* *adikeisthe*? *Dia ti* *ouchi* *mallon* *apostereisthe*?", "grammar": { "*Ēdē*": "temporal adverb - already/now", "*men oun*": "conjunctive particles - therefore/indeed/certainly", "*holōs*": "adverb - altogether/completely/actually", "*hēttēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - defeat/failure/loss", "*en hymin*": "preposition + dative, 2nd plural - among you", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*krimata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - lawsuits/judgments", "*echete*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you have", "*meth' heautōn*": "preposition + genitive, reflexive pronoun - with yourselves/among yourselves", "*Dia ti*": "preposition + interrogative - why/for what reason", "*ouchi*": "intensive negative - not", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - rather/instead", "*adikeisthe*": "present indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you are wronged", "*apostereisthe*": "present indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you are defrauded/robbed" }, "variants": { "*hēttēma*": "defeat/failure/deficiency/loss", "*krimata*": "lawsuits/legal cases/judgments", "*adikeisthe*": "are wronged/suffer injustice", "*apostereisthe*": "are defrauded/are robbed/are cheated" } }