Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.8.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֡ם לְכוּ֩ אִכְל֨וּ מַשְׁמַנִּ֜ים וּשְׁת֣וּ מַֽמְתַקִּ֗ים וְשִׁלְח֤וּ מָנוֹת֙ לְאֵ֣ין נָכ֣וֹן ל֔וֹ כִּֽי־קָד֥וֹשׁ הַיּ֖וֹם לַאֲדֹנֵ֑ינוּ וְאַל־תֵּ֣עָצֵ֔בוּ כִּֽי־חֶדְוַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה הִ֥יא מָֽעֻזְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer lāhem ləkû ʾiklû mašmannîm ûšətû mamtaqqîm wə-šilḥû mānôt ləʾên nākôn lô kî-qādōš hayyôm la-ʾădōnênû wə-ʾal-tēʿāṣēbû kî-ḥedwat YHWH hîʾ māʿuzzəkem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ləkû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go", "*ʾiklû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - eat", "*mašmannîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rich/fat foods", "*ûšətû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and drink", "*mamtaqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sweet drinks", "*wə-šilḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and send", "*mānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - portions", "*ləʾên*": "preposition + particle of negation - to none/to whom is not", "*nākôn*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - prepared", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*kî-qādōš*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - for holy", "*hayyôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the day", "*la-ʾădōnênû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - to our Lord", "*wə-ʾal-tēʿāṣēbû*": "conjunction + negative particle + niphal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - and do not be grieved", "*kî-ḥedwat*": "conjunction + construct noun, feminine singular - for joy of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*māʿuzzəkem*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your strength/refuge" }, "variants": { "*mašmannîm*": "rich foods/fat things/choice foods", "*mamtaqqîm*": "sweet drinks/sweet things", "*mānôt*": "portions/presents/offerings", "*nākôn*": "prepared/established/ready", "*tēʿāṣēbû*": "be grieved/be sad/be distressed", "*ḥedwat*": "joy/rejoicing/gladness", "*māʿuzzəkem*": "your strength/your stronghold/your refuge" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Så sa han til dem: 'Gå og spis fete retter og drikk søte drikker, og del med de som ikke har noe klart. For denne dagen er hellig for vår Herre. Vær ikke nedstemte, for Herren er deres styrke.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Så sa han til dem: Gå bort, spis fete retter, og drikk søte drikker, og send deler til dem som ikke har noe ferdig, for denne dag er hellig for vår Herre. Vær ikke bedrøvet; for glede i Herren er deres styrke.

• Norsk King James

  Da sa han til dem: Gå av sted, spis det fete, og drikk det søte, og send porsjoner til de som ikke har noe forberedt: for denne dagen er hellig; ikke vær lei dere; for gleden i Herren er deres styrke.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og han sa videre: «Gå og spis fete retter og drikk søte drikker, og send deler til dem som ikke har forberedt noe, for denne dagen er hellig for vår Herre. Vær ikke bekymret, for gleden i Herren er deres styrke.»

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Så sa han til dem: 'Gå av sted, spis fete retter og drikk søte drikker, og send deler til dem som ikke har gjort noe klart, for denne dagen er hellig for vår Herre. Vær ikke bedrøvet, for glede i Herren er deres styrke.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Så sa han til dem: «Gå hjem, spis fete retter og drikk søte drikkevarer, og send deler til dem som ikke har noe forberedt; for denne dagen er hellig for vår Herre. Vær ikke bedrøvet, for glede i Herren er deres styrke.»

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da sa han til dem: «Gå deres vei, spis det fete og drikk det søte, og send også mat til dem som ikke har noe forberedt, for denne dagen er hellig for vår Herre. Vær ikke triste, for Herrens glede er deres styrke.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Så sa han til dem: «Gå hjem, spis fete retter og drikk søte drikkevarer, og send deler til dem som ikke har noe forberedt; for denne dagen er hellig for vår Herre. Vær ikke bedrøvet, for glede i Herren er deres styrke.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og han sa til dem: «Gå og spis fete retter, drikk søte drikker, og send gaver til dem som ikke har noe forberedt, for denne dagen er hellig for vår Herre. Vær ikke bedrøvet, for Herrens glede er deres styrke.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Nehemiah said, 'Go and celebrate with rich foods and sweet drinks, and send portions to those who have nothing prepared. For this day is holy to our Lord. Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så sa han til dem: 'Gå hjem og spis fete retter og drikk søte drikker, og send noe til dem som ikke har noe forberedt. For denne dagen er hellig for vår Herre. Vær ikke bedrøvet, for Herrens glede er deres styrke.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Fremdeles sagde han til dem: Gaaer, æder det Fede og drikker det Søde, og sender den Dele, som Intet haver tilberedt, thi denne Dag er vor Herre hellig; derfor bekymrer eder ikke, thi Herrens Glæde, den er eders Styrke.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our Lord: ither be ye sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Så sa han til dem: Gå av sted, spis det fete og drikk det søte, og send deler til dem som ikke har noe forberedt, for denne dag er hellig for vår Herre. Vær ikke bedrøvet, for Herrens glede er deres styrke.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then he said to them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions to those for whom nothing is prepared, for this day is holy to our Lord; do not be sad, for the joy of the LORD is your strength.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da sa han til dem: "Gå av sted, spis det fete og drikk det søte, og send deler til dem som ingenting har forberedt; for denne dagen er hellig for vår Herre: vær ikke bedrøvet, for Herrens glede er deres styrke."

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og han sa til dem: «Gå, spis gode retter og drikk søte drikker, og send deler til dem som ikke har noe tilberedt; for i dag er hellig for vår Herre. Vær ikke bedrøvet, for gleden i Herren er deres styrke.»

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og han sa til dem: Gå nå, spis det fete og drikk det søte og send porsjoner til dem som ingenting er forberedt for; for denne dagen er hellig for vår Herre: vær ikke bedrøvet; for Herrens glede er deres styrke.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Så sa han til dem: Gå nå og ta med dere det beste mat og drikke og send noe til dem som ikke har noe klart: for denne dagen er hellig for vår Herre: og la det ikke være sorg i hjertene; for Herrens glede er deres styrke.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Therfore sayde he vnto them: Go youre waye, and eate the fat, and drynke the swete, and sende parte vnto them also that haue not prepared themselues: for this daye is holy vnto oure LORDE, be not ye sory therfore: for the ioye of the LORDE is youre strength.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  He saide also vnto the, Go, and eate of the fat, & drinke the sweete, & send part vnto them, for whome none is prepared: for this day is holie vnto our Lorde: be ye not sorie therefore: for the ioy of the Lord is your strength.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he saide vnto them: Go your way, and eate the fat, and drinke the sweete, and send part vnto them also that haue not prepared for them selues, for this day is holy vnto our Lorde: be not ye sory therefore, for the ioy of the Lorde is your strength.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for [this] day [is] holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then he said to them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions to him for whom nothing is prepared; for this day is holy to our Lord: neither be you grieved; for the joy of Yahweh is your strength.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he saith to them, `Go, eat fat things, and drink sweet things, and sent portions to him for whom nothing is prepared, for to-day `is' holy to our Lord, and be not grieved, for the joy of Jehovah is your strength.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto him for whom nothing is prepared; for this day is holy unto our Lord: neither be ye grieved; for the joy of Jehovah is your [ strength.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then he said to them, Go away now, and take the fat for your food and the sweet for your drink, and send some to him for whom nothing is made ready: for this day is holy to our Lord: and let there be no grief in your hearts; for the joy of the Lord is your strong place.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then he said to them, "Go your way. Eat the fat, drink the sweet, and send portions to him for whom nothing is prepared; for this day is holy to our Lord. Don't be grieved; for the joy of Yahweh is your strength."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He said to them,“Go and eat delicacies and drink sweet drinks and send portions to those for whom nothing is prepared. For this day is holy to our Lord. Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength.”

Referenced Verses

• Prov 17:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Proverbs.17.22", "source": "לֵב שָׂמֵחַ יֵיטִב גֵּהָה וְרוּחַ נְכֵאָה תְּיַבֶּשׁ־גָּרֶם", "text": "*lēb* *śāmēach* *yêṭib* *gēhāh* *wə-rûach* *nəkē'āh* *təyabbeš*-*gārem*", "grammar": { "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*śāmēach*": "adjective, masculine singular - joyful/glad", "*yêṭib*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - makes good", "*gēhāh*": "noun, feminine singular - healing/medicine", "*wə-rûach*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and spirit", "*nəkē'āh*": "adjective, feminine singular - stricken/broken", "*təyabbeš*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - dries up", "*gārem*": "noun, masculine singular - bone" }, "variants": { "*lēb śāmēach*": "joyful heart/cheerful mind", "*yêṭib*": "does good/improves/makes better", "*gēhāh*": "healing/medicine/health", "*rûach nəkē'āh*": "broken spirit/crushed spirit", "*təyabbeš*": "dries up/withers", "*gārem*": "bone/strength" } }
• Ps 28:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.28.7", "source": "יְהוָ֤ה ׀ עֻזִּ֥י וּמָגִנִּי֮ בּ֤וֹ בָטַ֥ח לִבִּ֗י וְֽנֶ֫עֱזָ֥רְתִּי וַיַּעֲלֹ֥ז לִבִּ֑י וּֽמִשִּׁירִ֥י אֲהוֹדֶנּוּ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʿuzzî* and *māginnî*, in him *bāṭaḥ* *libbî* and I was *neʿĕzārtî*, and *yaʿălōz* *libbî*, and from *miššîrî* I will *ʾăhôdennû*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿuzzî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*māginnî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my shield", "*bāṭaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - trusted/relied", "*libbî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*neʿĕzārtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I was helped", "*yaʿălōz*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it exults/rejoices", "*miššîrî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefix preposition - from my song", "*ʾăhôdennû*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will praise/thank him" }, "variants": { "*ʿuzzî*": "my strength/my stronghold/my power", "*māginnî*": "my shield/my protection/my defense", "*bāṭaḥ*": "trusted/relied on/was confident in", "*neʿĕzārtî*": "I was helped/I received help/I was assisted", "*yaʿălōz*": "exults/rejoices/celebrates", "*ʾăhôdennû*": "I will praise him/I will thank him/I will acknowledge him" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.28.8", "source": "יְהוָ֥ה עֹֽז־לָ֑מוֹ וּמָ֘ע֤וֹז יְשׁוּע֖וֹת מְשִׁיח֣וֹ הֽוּא׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʿōz*-to them, and *māʿôz* *yĕšûʿôt* *mĕšîḥô* he is.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿōz*": "noun masculine singular - strength/power", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*māʿôz*": "noun masculine singular construct - stronghold/fortress of", "*yĕšûʿôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - salvations/deliverances of", "*mĕšîḥô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anointed" }, "variants": { "*ʿōz*": "strength/power/might", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/refuge", "*yĕšûʿôt*": "salvations/deliverances/victories", "*mĕšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his appointed one" } }
• 2 Cor 12:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.8", "source": "Ὑπὲρ τούτου τρὶς τὸν Κύριον παρεκάλεσα, ἵνα ἀποστῇ ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "Concerning *toutou tris* the *Kyrion parekalesa*, *hina apostē* from me.", "grammar": { "*toutou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of this", "*tris*": "adverb - three times", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*parekalesa*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st singular - I besought/entreated/urged", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that/in order that", "*apostē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - it might depart/leave" }, "variants": { "*toutou*": "this [thing]/this [thorn]", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/master", "*parekalesa*": "I besought/I entreated/I urged/I appealed to", "*apostē*": "might depart/might leave/might stand away from" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.9", "source": "Καὶ εἴρηκέν μοι, Ἀρκεῖ σοι ἡ χάρις μου: ἡ γὰρ δύναμις μου ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ τελειοῦται. Ἥδιστα οὖν μᾶλλον καυχήσομαι ἐν ταῖς ἀσθενείαις μου, ἵνα ἐπισκηνώσῃ ἐπʼ ἐμὲ ἡ δύναμις τοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "And he *eirēken* to me, *Arkei* to you the *charis* of me: the for *dynamis* of me in *astheneia teleoutai*. Most gladly therefore rather *kauchēsomai* in the *astheneiais* of me, *hina episkēnōsē* upon me the *dynamis* of the *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*eirēken*": "perfect indicative, active, 3rd singular - he has said", "*Arkei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular - is sufficient", "*charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power/strength", "*astheneia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in weakness/infirmity", "*teleoutai*": "present indicative, passive, 3rd singular - is perfected/completed", "*kauchēsomai*": "future indicative, middle, 1st singular - I will boast/glory", "*astheneiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in weaknesses/infirmities", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*episkēnōsē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might rest upon/dwell upon", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power/strength", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*eirēken*": "he has said/he has spoken/he has told", "*Arkei*": "is sufficient/is enough/satisfies", "*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*dynamis*": "power/strength/might/ability", "*astheneia*": "weakness/infirmity/frailty", "*teleoutai*": "is perfected/is completed/is made perfect", "*kauchēsomai*": "I will boast/I will glory/I will exult", "*episkēnōsē*": "might rest upon/might dwell upon/might tabernacle upon" } }
• Ps 149:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.2", "source": "יִשְׂמַ֣ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל בְּעֹשָׂ֑יו בְּנֵֽי־צִ֝יּ֗וֹן יָגִ֥ילוּ בְמַלְכָּֽם׃", "text": "*yiśmaḥ* *yiśrāʾēl* in-*ʿōśāyw* *bənê*-*ṣiyyôn* *yāgîlû* in-*malkām*", "grammar": { "*yiśmaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will rejoice/let him rejoice", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōśāyw*": "participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition bet - in his makers", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*yāgîlû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will rejoice/let them rejoice", "*malkām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix with preposition bet - in their king" }, "variants": { "*yiśmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad/delight", "*ʿōśāyw*": "his makers/his creator/the one who made him", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yāgîlû*": "rejoice/be joyful/exult", "*malkām*": "their king/their monarch/their ruler" } }
• Esth 9:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Esther.9.19", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֞ן הַיְּהוּדִ֣ים הַפְּרָזִ֗ים הַיֹּשְׁבִים֮ בְּעָרֵ֣י הַפְּרָזוֹת֒ עֹשִׂ֗ים אֵ֠ת י֣וֹם אַרְבָּעָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ לְחֹ֣דֶשׁ אֲדָ֔ר שִׂמְחָ֥ה וּמִשְׁתֶּ֖ה וְי֣וֹם ט֑וֹב וּמִשְׁל֥וֹחַ מָנ֖וֹת אִ֥ישׁ לְרֵעֵֽהוּ", "text": "Therefore the *yehûdîm* the *pᵉrāzîm* the *yōšᵉḇîm* in-*ʿārê* the *pᵉrāzôt* *ʿōśîm* *ʾēt* *yôm* four *ʿāśār* to-*ḥōdeš* *ʾădār* *śimḥâ* and *mišteh* and *yôm* *ṭôḇ* and *mišlôaḥ* *mānôt* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû*", "grammar": { "*yehûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Jews", "*pᵉrāzîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - rural/unwalled", "*yōšᵉḇîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling/living", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*pᵉrāzôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unwalled settlements/villages", "*ʿōśîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - making/doing", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - ten (part of composite number fourteen)", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - month of", "*ʾădār*": "noun, proper - Adar (month name)", "*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*mišteh*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/banquet", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/pleasant", "*mišlôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sending of", "*mānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - portions/gifts", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/friend" }, "variants": { "*pᵉrāzîm*": "rural dwellers/villagers/those in unwalled towns", "*yōšᵉḇîm*": "dwelling/sitting/inhabiting/residing", "*pᵉrāzôt*": "unwalled villages/rural towns/open settlements", "*ʿōśîm*": "making/doing/celebrating/observing", "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/mirth", "*mišteh*": "feast/banquet/drinking party", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/joyous", "*mišlôaḥ*": "sending/giving", "*mānôt*": "portions/gifts/presents", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/friend/fellow" } }
• Esth 9:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Esther.9.22", "source": "כַּיָּמִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־נָ֨חוּ בָהֶ֤ם הַיְּהוּדִים֙ מֵא֣וֹיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וְהַחֹ֗דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר֩ נֶהְפַּ֨ךְ לָהֶ֤ם מִיָּגוֹן֙ לְשִׂמְחָ֔ה וּמֵאֵ֖בֶל לְי֣וֹם ט֑וֹב לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת אוֹתָ֗ם יְמֵי֙ מִשְׁתֶּ֣ה וְשִׂמְחָ֔ה וּמִשְׁל֤וֹחַ מָנוֹת֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ וּמַתָּנ֖וֹת לָֽאֶבְיוֹנִֽים", "text": "As the-*yāmîm* which-*nāḥû* in-them the *yehûdîm* from-*ʾôyᵉḇêhem* and-the-*ḥōdeš* which *nehpaḵ* to-them from-*yāgôn* to-*śimḥâ* and-from-*ʾēḇel* to-*yôm* *ṭôḇ* to *laʿăśôt* them *yᵉmê* *mišteh* and *śimḥâ* and *mišlôaḥ* *mānôt* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû* and *mattānôt* to-the-*ʾeḇyônîm*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*nāḥû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they rested", "*yehûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Jews", "*ʾôyᵉḇêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*nehpaḵ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was turned/converted", "*yāgôn*": "noun, masculine singular - sorrow/grief", "*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*ʾēḇel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/pleasant", "*laʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to make/do", "*yᵉmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*mišteh*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/banquet", "*mišlôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sending of", "*mānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - portions/gifts", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/friend", "*mattānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - gifts/presents", "*ʾeḇyônîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - poor/needy" }, "variants": { "*nāḥû*": "rested/had respite/were relieved", "*nehpaḵ*": "was turned/converted/transformed/changed", "*yāgôn*": "sorrow/grief/anguish", "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/mirth", "*ʾēḇel*": "mourning/grief", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/joyous/festive", "*laʿăśôt*": "to make/do/prepare/celebrate", "*mišteh*": "feast/banquet/drinking party", "*mišlôaḥ*": "sending/giving", "*mānôt*": "portions/gifts/presents", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/friend/fellow", "*mattānôt*": "gifts/presents/donations", "*ʾeḇyônîm*": "poor/needy/destitute" } }
• Eccl 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.2.24", "source": "אֵֽין־ט֤וֹב בָּאָדָם֙ שֶׁיֹּאכַ֣ל וְשָׁתָ֔ה וְהֶרְאָ֧ה אֶת־נַפְשׁ֛וֹ ט֖וֹב בַּעֲמָל֑וֹ גַּם־זֹה֙ רָאִ֣יתִי אָ֔נִי כִּ֛י מִיַּ֥ד הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים הִֽיא׃", "text": "Not-*ṭôb* in the-*ʾādām* *sheyyōʾkal* and *shātâ* and *herʾāh* *ʾet*-*napshô* *ṭôb* in *ʿămālô* also-this *rāʾîtî* I because from *yad* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* it.", "grammar": { "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - good", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the man", "*sheyyōʾkal*": "relative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - that he should eat", "*shātâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he drank", "*herʾāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he showed/made see", "*napshô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - good", "*ʿămālô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - in his labor", "*rāʾîtî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I saw", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God" }, "variants": { "*ʾêyn-ṭôb bāʾādām*": "there is nothing better for a person/it is not good for man", "*sheyyōʾkal wĕshātâ*": "than to eat and drink", "*herʾāh ʾet-napshô ṭôb*": "to let himself enjoy good/to make his soul see good", "*baʿămālô*": "in his work/in his labor/in his toil", "*miyyad hāʾĕlōhîm*": "from the hand of God/from God" } }
• Eccl 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.9.7", "source": "לֵ֣ךְ אֱכֹ֤ל בְּשִׂמְחָה֙ לַחְמֶ֔ךָ וּֽשֲׁתֵ֥ה בְלֶב־ט֖וֹב יֵינֶ֑ךָ כִּ֣י כְבָ֔ר רָצָ֥ה הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶֽת־מַעֲשֶֽׂיךָ׃", "text": "*Lēk* *ʾěkōl* in-*śimḥâ* *laḥmekā* and-*šătēh* in-*lēb*-*ṭôb* *yênekā*, for already *rāṣâ* the-*ʾělōhîm* *ʾet*-*maʿăśêkā*.", "grammar": { "*lēk*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*ʾěkōl*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - eat", "*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*laḥmekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bread", "*šătēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - drink", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*yênekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wine", "*rāṣâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has approved/favored", "*ʾělōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - God", "*maʿăśêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*lēk*": "go/proceed", "*ʾěkōl*": "eat/consume", "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/pleasure/delight", "*laḥmekā*": "your bread/your food", "*šătēh*": "drink/imbibe", "*lēb-ṭôb*": "good heart/cheerful mind/joyful spirit", "*yênekā*": "your wine/your beverage", "*rāṣâ*": "has approved/has favored/has accepted/is pleased with", "*ʾělōhîm*": "God/divine being", "*maʿăśêkā*": "your works/your actions/your deeds" } }
• 2 Cor 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.2", "source": "Ὅτι ἐν πολλῇ δοκιμῇ θλίψεως ἡ περισσεία τῆς χαρᾶς αὐτῶν καὶ ἡ κατὰ βάθους πτωχεία αὐτῶν ἐπερίσσευσεν εἰς τὸν πλοῦτον τῆς ἁπλότητος αὐτῶν.", "text": "That in much *dokimē* of *thlipseōs* the *perisseia* of *charas* of them and the according to *bathous* *ptōcheia* of them *eperisseusen* into the *plouton* of *haplotētos* of them.", "grammar": { "*Hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*dokimē*": "dative, feminine singular - testing/trial/proof", "*thlipseōs*": "genitive, feminine singular - affliction/tribulation", "*perisseia*": "nominative, feminine singular - abundance/overflow", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine singular - of joy", "*bathous*": "genitive, neuter singular - depth", "*ptōcheia*": "nominative, feminine singular - poverty", "*eperisseusen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - abounded/overflowed", "*plouton*": "accusative, masculine singular - wealth/riches", "*haplotētos*": "genitive, feminine singular - simplicity/generosity/sincerity" }, "variants": { "*dokimē*": "testing/trial/proof/evidence", "*thlipseōs*": "affliction/tribulation/distress/hardship", "*perisseia*": "abundance/overflow/surplus", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*bathous*": "depth/intensity/extremity", "*ptōcheia*": "poverty/destitution", "*eperisseusen*": "abounded/overflowed/was abundant", "*plouton*": "wealth/riches/abundance", "*haplotētos*": "simplicity/generosity/sincerity/liberality" } }
• Deut 26:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.11", "source": "וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֣ בְכָל־הַטּ֗וֹב אֲשֶׁ֧ר נָֽתַן־לְךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ וּלְבֵיתֶ֑ךָ אַתָּה֙ וְהַלֵּוִ֔י וְהַגֵּ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּקִרְבֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And *śāmaḥ* in all *ha-ṭôb* which *nātan* to you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your and to *bayit* your you and *ha-lēwî* and *ha-gēr* who in *qereb* your", "grammar": { "*śāmaḥ*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will rejoice", "*ha-ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the good", "*nātan*": "verb, perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he has given", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house/household", "*ha-lēwî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Levite", "*ha-gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sojourner/foreigner", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your midst" }, "variants": { "*śāmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable/beneficial", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow", "*bayit*": "house/household/family/home", "*lēwî*": "Levite/member of priestly tribe", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien/stranger", "*qereb*": "midst/among/within/inner part" } } 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.12", "source": "כִּ֣י תְכַלֶּ֞ה לַ֠עְשֵׂר אֶת־כָּל־מַעְשַׂ֧ר תְּבוּאָתְךָ֛ בַּשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖ת שְׁנַ֣ת הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֑ר וְנָתַתָּ֣ה לַלֵּוִ֗י לַגֵּר֙ לַיָּת֣וֹם וְלֽ͏ָאַלְמָנָ֔ה וְאָכְל֥וּ בִשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ וְשָׂבֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "When *kālâ* to *ʿāśar* all *maʿăśēr* *tĕbûʾâ* your in *ha-šānâ* *ha-šĕlîšît* *šĕnat* *ha-maʿăśēr* and *nātan* to *ha-lēwî* to *ha-gēr* to *ha-yātôm* and to *ha-ʾalmānâ* and *ʾākal* in *šaʿar* your and *śābaʿ*", "grammar": { "*kālâ*": "verb, imperfect (piel), 2nd singular masculine - you finish/complete", "*ʿāśar*": "verb, infinitive construct (piel) with *lə-* prefix - to tithe", "*maʿăśēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*tĕbûʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your produce/yield", "*ha-šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the year", "*ha-šĕlîšît*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the third", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ha-maʿăśēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tithe", "*nātan*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will give", "*ha-lēwî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the Levite", "*ha-gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the sojourner", "*ha-yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the orphan", "*ha-ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the widow", "*ʾākal*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural with *wə-* prefix - and they will eat", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates", "*śābaʿ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural with *wə-* prefix - and they will be satisfied" }, "variants": { "*kālâ*": "finish/complete/end/accomplish", "*ʿāśar*": "tithe/take a tenth", "*maʿăśēr*": "tithe/tenth part", "*tĕbûʾâ*": "produce/yield/income/revenue", "*šānâ*": "year/time period", "*šĕlîšît*": "third", "*šĕnat*": "year of", "*maʿăśēr*": "tithe/tenth part", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow", "*lēwî*": "Levite/member of priestly tribe", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien/stranger", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/city", "*śābaʿ*": "be satisfied/filled/have enough" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.13", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לִפְנֵי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ בִּעַ֧רְתִּי הַקֹּ֣דֶשׁ מִן־הַבַּ֗יִת וְגַ֨ם נְתַתִּ֤יו לַלֵּוִי֙ וְלַגֵּר֙ לַיָּת֣וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֔ה כְּכָל־מִצְוָתְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתָ֑נִי לֹֽא־עָבַ֥רְתִּי מִמִּצְוֺתֶ֖יךָ וְלֹ֥א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your *bāʿar* *ha-qōdeš* from *ha-bayit* and also *nātan* it to *ha-lēwî* and to *ha-gēr* to *ha-yātôm* and to *ha-ʾalmānâ* according to all *miṣwâ* your which *ṣāwâ* me not *ʿābar* from *miṣwâ* your and not *šākaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will say", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bāʿar*": "verb, perfect (piel), 1st singular - I have removed", "*ha-qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sacred portion/holy thing", "*ha-bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*nātan*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have given", "*ha-lēwî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the Levite", "*ha-gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the sojourner", "*ha-yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the orphan", "*ha-ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the widow", "*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandment", "*ṣāwâ*": "verb, perfect (piel), 2nd singular masculine - you have commanded", "*ʿābar*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have transgressed/passed over", "*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*šākaḥ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have forgotten" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell/command", "*bāʿar*": "remove/burn/purge/destroy", "*qōdeš*": "holy thing/sanctity/sacred portion", "*bayit*": "house/household/family/home", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow", "*lēwî*": "Levite/member of priestly tribe", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien/stranger", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/decree", "*ṣāwâ*": "command/charge/order/instruct", "*ʿābar*": "transgress/pass over/violate/cross", "*šākaḥ*": "forget/ignore/neglect" } }
• Eccl 11:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.11.2", "source": "תֶּן־חֵ֥לֶק לְשִׁבְעָ֖ה וְגַ֣ם לִשְׁמוֹנָ֑ה כִּ֚י לֹ֣א תֵדַ֔ע מַה־יִּהְיֶ֥ה רָעָ֖ה עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Ten*-*ḥēleq* to-*šiḇʿāh* and-also to-*šĕmônāh* because not *tēdaʿ* what-*yihyeh* *rāʿāh* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Ten*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular - portion/share", "*šiḇʿāh*": "number, masculine - seven", "*šĕmônāh*": "number, masculine - eight", "*tēdaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will know", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*rāʿāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/bad/calamity", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/allotment", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster/misfortune", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Song 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.1", "source": "בָּ֣אתִי לְגַנִּי֮ אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּה֒ אָרִ֤יתִי מוֹרִי֙ עִם־בְּשָׂמִ֔י אָכַ֤לְתִּי יַעְרִי֙ עִם־דִּבְשִׁ֔י שָׁתִ֥יתִי יֵינִ֖י עִם־חֲלָבִ֑י אִכְל֣וּ רֵעִ֔ים שְׁת֥וּ וְשִׁכְר֖וּ דּוֹדִֽים׃ ס", "text": "I have *bāʾtî* to *gannî* my *ʾăḥōtî kallāh*, I have *ʾārîtî* my *mōrî* with my *bəśāmî*, I have *ʾāḵaltî* my *yaʿrî* with my *diḇšî*, I have *šātîtî* my *yênî* with my *ḥălāḇî*; *ʾiḵlû rēʿîm*, *šətû wəšiḵrû dôḏîm*", "grammar": { "*bāʾtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have come/entered", "*gannî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person possessive suffix - my garden", "*ʾăḥōtî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my sister", "*kallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bride", "*ʾārîtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have gathered/plucked", "*mōrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my myrrh", "*bəśāmî*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person possessive suffix - my spices", "*ʾāḵaltî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have eaten", "*yaʿrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my honeycomb", "*diḇšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my honey", "*šātîtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have drunk", "*yênî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my wine", "*ḥălāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my milk", "*ʾiḵlû*": "imperative, masculine plural - eat", "*rēʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - friends/companions", "*šətû*": "imperative, masculine plural - drink", "*wəšiḵrû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural - and be drunk/intoxicated", "*dôḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lovers/beloved ones" }, "variants": { "*bāʾtî*": "come/enter/arrive", "*gannî*": "garden/enclosed place", "*ʾărîtî*": "gather/pluck/harvest", "*mōrî*": "myrrh/fragrant resin", "*yaʿrî*": "honeycomb/forest", "*dôḏîm*": "lovers/beloved ones/love" } }
• Isa 12:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.1", "source": "וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא אוֹדְךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אָנַ֖פְתָּ בִּ֑י יָשֹׁ֥ב אַפְּךָ֖ וּֽתְנַחֲמֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* in *yôm* the *hû(ʾ)* I *ʾôdəkā* *YHWH* for/because *ʾānaptā* in me, *yāšōb* *ʾappəkā* *ū-tənaḥămēnî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you will say", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*hû(ʾ)*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*ʾôdəkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will praise/thank you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾānaptā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you were angry", "*yāšōb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will turn away", "*ʾappəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your anger", "*ū-tənaḥămēnî*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - and you will comfort me" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "and you will say/and you shall say", "*ʾôdəkā*": "I will praise you/I will thank you/I will acknowledge you", "*ʾānaptā*": "you were angry/you became angry", "*yāšōb*": "will turn away/will return/will withdraw", "*ū-tənaḥămēnî*": "and you comfort me/and you console me" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.2", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה אֵ֧ל יְשׁוּעָתִ֛י אֶבְטַ֖ח וְלֹ֣א אֶפְחָ֑ד כִּֽי־עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֣הּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʾēl* *yəšûʿātî* *ʾebṭaḥ* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾepḥād* *kî*-*ʿāzzî* *wə-zimrāt* *YĀH* *YHWH* *wa-yəhî*-*lî* *lîšûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*yəšûʿātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will trust", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾepḥād*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will fear", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿāzzî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*wə-zimrāt*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct noun - and song/praise of", "*YĀH*": "shortened divine name - Yah", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he has become", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*lîšûʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for salvation" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/god", "*yəšûʿātî*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my victory", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "I will trust/I will rely/I will be confident", "*ʾepḥād*": "I will fear/I will be afraid", "*ʿāzzî*": "my strength/my power/my refuge", "*zimrāt*": "song/melody/praise", "*wa-yəhî*": "and he has become/and he is/and he was" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.3", "source": "וּשְׁאַבְתֶּם־מַ֖יִם בְּשָׂשׂ֑וֹן מִמַּעַיְנֵ֖י הַיְשׁוּעָֽה׃", "text": "*ū-šəʾabtem*-*mayim* *bə-śāśôn* *mi-maʿayənê* the-*yəšûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*ū-šəʾabtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will draw", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*bə-śāśôn*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with/in joy", "*mi-maʿayənê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - from springs of", "*ha-yəšûʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the salvation" }, "variants": { "*ū-šəʾabtem*": "and you will draw/and you shall draw out", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*maʿayənê*": "springs/fountains/wells", "*yəšûʿāh*": "salvation/deliverance/victory" } }
• Isa 35:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.1", "source": "יְשֻׂשׂ֥וּם מִדְבָּ֖ר וְצִיָּ֑ה וְתָגֵ֧ל עֲרָבָ֛ה וְתִפְרַ֖ח כַּחֲבַצָּֽלֶת׃", "text": "*yəśūśūm* *midbār* *wə*-*ṣiyyāh* *wə*-*tāgēl* *ʿărābāh* *wə*-*tiprạḥ* *kaḥăbaṣṣālet*", "grammar": { "*yəśūśūm*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, Qal - shall rejoice/be glad", "*midbār*": "masculine, singular, noun - wilderness/desert", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*ṣiyyāh*": "feminine, singular, noun - dry place/desert", "*tāgēl*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - will rejoice/exult", "*ʿărābāh*": "feminine, singular, noun - desert plain/steppe", "*tiprạḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - will blossom/flourish", "*kaḥăbaṣṣālet*": "preposition *kə* + definite article + feminine noun - like the crocus/lily" }, "variants": { "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ṣiyyāh*": "dry place/parched land", "*ʿărābāh*": "desert plain/steppe/Arabah region", "*ḥăbaṣṣālet*": "crocus/lily/rose/meadow saffron" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.2", "source": "פָּרֹ֨חַ תִּפְרַ֜ח וְתָגֵ֗ל אַ֚ף גִּילַ֣ת וְרַנֵּ֔ן כְּב֤וֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ נִתַּן־לָ֔הּ הֲדַ֥ר הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל וְהַשָּׁר֑וֹן הֵ֛מָּה יִרְא֥וּ כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה הֲדַ֥ר אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ ס", "text": "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ* *wə*-*tāgēl* *ʾap* *gîlat* *wə*-*rannēn* *kəbôd* *ha-ləbānôn* *nittan*-*lāh* *hădar* *ha-karmel* *wə*-*haššārôn* *hēmmāh* *yirʾû* *kəbôd*-*YHWH* *hădar* *ʾĕlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - it shall surely blossom", "*wə*-*tāgēl*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and it shall rejoice", "*ʾap*": "conjunction/particle - indeed/also/even", "*gîlat*": "feminine construct noun - rejoicing of", "*wə*-*rannēn*": "conjunction + masculine infinitive construct, Piel - and singing", "*kəbôd*": "masculine, singular, construct - glory of", "*ha-ləbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*nittan*-*lāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - is given to it", "*hădar*": "masculine, singular, construct - splendor of", "*ha-karmel*": "definite article + proper noun - the Carmel", "*wə*-*haššārôn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Sharon", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person plural pronoun - they", "*yirʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, Qal - they shall see", "*kəbôd*-*YHWH*": "masculine, singular, construct + divine name - glory of YHWH", "*hădar*": "masculine, singular, construct - splendor of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ*": "abundantly bloom/surely blossom", "*gîlat*": "rejoicing/joy/exultation", "*rannēn*": "singing/joyful shouting", "*ha-ləbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountains)", "*ha-karmel*": "Carmel (mountain)", "*ha-šārôn*": "Sharon (coastal plain)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.3", "source": "חַזְּק֖וּ יָדַ֣יִם רָפ֑וֹת וּבִרְכַּ֥יִם כֹּשְׁל֖וֹת אַמֵּֽצוּ׃", "text": "*ḥazzəqû* *yādayim* *rāpôt* *û*-*birkayim* *kōšəlôt* *ʾammēṣû*", "grammar": { "*ḥazzəqû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Piel - strengthen", "*yādayim*": "feminine, dual noun - hands", "*rāpôt*": "feminine, plural, adjective, Qal passive participle - weak/feeble", "*û*-*birkayim*": "conjunction + feminine, dual noun - and knees", "*kōšəlôt*": "feminine, plural, Qal active participle - stumbling/tottering", "*ʾammēṣû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Piel - make firm/strengthen" }, "variants": { "*rāpôt*": "weak/feeble/hanging down", "*kōšəlôt*": "stumbling/tottering/failing" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.4", "source": "אִמְרוּ֙ לְנִמְהֲרֵי־לֵ֔ב חִזְק֖וּ אַל־תִּירָ֑אוּ הִנֵּ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ נָקָ֣ם יָב֔וֹא גְּמ֣וּל אֱלֹהִ֔ים ה֥וּא יָב֖וֹא וְיֹשַׁעֲכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾimrû* *lə*-*nimhărê*-*lēb* *ḥizqû* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾû* *hinnēh* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *nāqām* *yābôʾ* *gəmûl* *ʾĕlōhîm* *hûʾ* *yābôʾ* *wə*-*yōšaʿăkem*", "grammar": { "*ʾimrû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Qal - say", "*lə*-*nimhărê*-*lēb*": "preposition + Niphal participle, masculine plural, construct + noun - to the anxious/fearful of heart", "*ḥizqû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Qal - be strong", "*ʾal*-*tîrāʾû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd plural, Qal (jussive) - do not fear", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - will come", "*gəmûl*": "masculine singular noun - recompense/retribution", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - will come", "*wə*-*yōšaʿăkem*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and save you" }, "variants": { "*nimhărê*-*lēb*": "anxious of heart/fearful/hasty-hearted/timid", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge", "*gəmûl*": "recompense/retribution/reward" } }
• Isa 61:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.10", "source": "שׂוֹשׂ אָשִׂישׂ בַּיהוָה תָּגֵל נַפְשִׁי בֵּאלֹהַי כִּי הִלְבִּישַׁנִי בִּגְדֵי־יֶשַׁע מְעִיל צְדָקָה יְעָטָנִי כֶּחָתָן יְכַהֵן פְּאֵר וְכַכַּלָּה תַּעְדֶּה כֵלֶיהָ", "text": "*śôś* *ʾāśîś* *baYHWH* *tāgēl* *napšî* *bēʾlōhay* *kî* *hilbîšanî* *bigdê-yešaʿ* *məʿîl* *ṣədāqāh* *yəʿāṭānî* *keḥātān* *yəkahēn* *pəʾēr* *wəkakkallāh* *taʿdeh* *kēleyhā*", "grammar": { "*śôś*": "infinitive absolute - rejoicing", "*ʾāśîś*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will rejoice", "*baYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - in YHWH", "*tāgēl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will rejoice", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*bēʾlōhay*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - in my God", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hilbîšanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has clothed me", "*bigdê-yešaʿ*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - garments of salvation", "*məʿîl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - robe of", "*ṣədāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness", "*yəʿāṭānî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has wrapped me", "*keḥātān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a bridegroom", "*yəkahēn*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he serves as priest/adorns", "*pəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - headdress/turban", "*wəkakkallāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and like the bride", "*taʿdeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she adorns herself", "*kēleyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her ornaments/jewelry" }, "variants": { "*śôś* *ʾāśîś*": "I will greatly rejoice/I will surely rejoice/rejoicing I will rejoice", "*tāgēl*": "it will rejoice/it will be joyful/it exults", "*napšî*": "my soul/my being/myself", "*hilbîšanî*": "he has clothed me/he has dressed me", "*bigdê-yešaʿ*": "garments of salvation/clothes of deliverance", "*məʿîl*": "robe/cloak/mantle", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*yəʿāṭānî*": "he has wrapped me/he has covered me/he has draped me", "*yəkahēn*": "serves as priest/adorns/decorates", "*pəʾēr*": "headdress/turban/ornament/beauty", "*taʿdeh*": "she adorns herself/she decorates herself/she puts on", "*kēleyhā*": "her ornaments/her jewelry/her vessels" } }
• Isa 6:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.7", "source": "וַיַּגַּ֣ע עַל־פִּ֔י וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּ֛ה נָגַ֥ע זֶ֖ה עַל־שְׂפָתֶ֑יךָ וְסָ֣ר עֲוֺנֶ֔ךָ וְחַטָּאתְךָ֖ תְּכֻפָּֽר׃", "text": "*Wayyaggaʿ* upon *pî* *wayyōʾmer* *hinnēh* *nāgaʿ* this upon *śəp̄āteykā* *wəsār* *ʿăwōnekā* *wəḥaṭṭāʾtəkā* *təkuppār*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyaggaʿ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he touched/caused to touch", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*nāgaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has touched", "*śəp̄āteykā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lips", "*wəsār*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and is/has departed", "*ʿăwōnekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your iniquity", "*wəḥaṭṭāʾtəkā*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your sin", "*təkuppār*": "pual imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is/will be atoned for" }, "variants": { "*nāgaʿ*": "touch/reach/strike", "*hinnēh*": "behold/see/look", "*śəp̄ātayim*": "lips/speech/language", "*sûr*": "depart/turn aside/be removed", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/sin offering/purification", "*kāp̄ar*": "atone/cover/pacify/purge" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.8", "source": "וָאֶשְׁמַ֞ע אֶת־ק֤וֹל אֲדֹנָי֙ אֹמֵ֔ר אֶת־מִ֥י אֶשְׁלַ֖ח וּמִ֣י יֵֽלֶךְ־לָ֑נוּ וָאֹמַ֖ר הִנְנִ֥י שְׁלָחֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*Wāʾeshmaʿ* *ʾet*-*qôl* *ʾădōnāy* *ʾōmēr* *ʾet*-whom *ʾeshlaḥ* and who *yēlek*-for us *wāʾōmar* *hinənî* *shəlāḥēnî*.", "grammar": { "*Wāʾeshmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I heard", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*ʾōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - saying", "*ʾeshlaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will send", "*yēlek*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will go", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - for us", "*wāʾōmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I said", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - here I am/behold me", "*shəlāḥēnî*": "qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - send me" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/my Lord (divine title)", "*shālaḥ*": "send/dispatch/commission", "*hālak*": "go/walk/proceed", "*hinənî*": "here I am/behold me/I am ready" } }
• 1 Tim 6:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.17", "source": "Τοῖς πλουσίοις ἐν τῷ νῦν αἰῶνι παράγγελλε, μὴ ὑψηλοφρονεῖν, μηδὲ ἠλπικέναι ἐπὶ πλούτου ἀδηλότητι, ἀλλʼ ἐν τῷ Θεῷ, τῷ ζῶντι τῷ παρέχοντι ἡμῖν πλουσίως πάντα εἰς ἀπόλαυσιν·", "text": "To the *plousiois* in the now *aiōni paraggelle*, not to *hypsēlophronein*, neither to have *ēlpikenai* upon *ploutou adēlotēti*, but in the *Theō*, the *zōnti* the one *parechonti* us *plousiōs panta* for *apolausin*;", "grammar": { "*Tois plousiois*": "dative, masculine, plural with article - to the rich", "*en*": "preposition - in", "*tō nyn aiōni*": "dative, masculine, singular with article and adverb - the present age", "*paraggelle*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular, active - command/charge", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*hypsēlophronein*": "present infinitive, active - to be high-minded/proud", "*mēde*": "conjunction, negative - neither/nor", "*ēlpikenai*": "perfect infinitive, active - to have hoped/trusted", "*epi*": "preposition - upon/in", "*ploutou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wealth/riches", "*adēlotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - uncertainty/instability", "*all'*": "conjunction, adversative - but", "*en*": "preposition - in", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular with article - God", "*tō zōnti*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular, active with article - the living one", "*tō parechonti*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular, active with article - the one providing", "*hēmin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person plural - to us", "*plousiōs*": "adverb - richly/abundantly", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*eis*": "preposition - for/unto", "*apolausin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - enjoyment" }, "variants": { "*plousiois*": "rich/wealthy/affluent", "*aiōni*": "age/era/world/lifetime", "*paraggelle*": "command/charge/instruct/order", "*hypsēlophronein*": "be high-minded/proud/arrogant/conceited", "*ēlpikenai*": "hope/trust/expect", "*ploutou*": "wealth/riches/abundance", "*adēlotēti*": "uncertainty/instability/unpredictability", "*zōnti*": "living/alive", "*parechonti*": "providing/furnishing/supplying", "*plousiōs*": "richly/abundantly/generously", "*apolausin*": "enjoyment/pleasure/benefit" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.18", "source": "Ἀγαθοεργεῖν, πλουτεῖν ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς, εὐμεταδότους εἶναι, κοινωνικούς·", "text": "To *agathoergein*, to *ploutein* in *ergois kalois*, *eumetadotous einai*, *koinōnikous*;", "grammar": { "*Agathoergein*": "present infinitive, active - to do good", "*ploutein*": "present infinitive, active - to be rich", "*en*": "preposition - in", "*ergois*": "dative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*kalois*": "dative, neuter, plural - good/noble", "*eumetadotous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ready to share", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*koinōnikous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - generous/willing to share" }, "variants": { "*agathoergein*": "do good/work good/perform good deeds", "*ploutein*": "be rich/be wealthy/abound", "*ergois*": "works/deeds/actions", "*kalois*": "good/noble/excellent/beautiful", "*eumetadotous*": "ready to share/generous/liberal", "*koinōnikous*": "generous/willing to share/sociable/ready to communicate" } }
• Joel 2:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Joel.2.23", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י צִיּ֗וֹן גִּ֤ילוּ וְשִׂמְחוּ֙ בַּיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם כִּֽי־נָתַ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם אֶת־הַמּוֹרֶ֖ה לִצְדָקָ֑ה וַיּ֣וֹרֶד לָכֶ֗ם גֶּ֛שֶׁם מוֹרֶ֥ה וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁ בָּרִאשֽׁוֹן׃", "text": "And-*benê* *Tsiyôn* *gîlû* and-*simḥû* in-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkhem* because-*nātan* to-you [plural] *ʾet*-the-*môreh* to-*tsedāqâ* and-*yôred* to-you [plural] *geshem* *môreh* and-*malqôsh* in-the-*rîʾshôn*.", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Tsiyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*gîlû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - rejoice/be glad", "*simḥû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - rejoice/be joyful", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkhem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has given", "*môreh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular noun with definite article - the early rain/teacher", "*tsedāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*yôred*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he sends down", "*geshem*": "masculine singular noun - rain/shower", "*môreh*": "masculine singular noun - early rain", "*malqôsh*": "masculine singular noun - latter rain", "*rîʾshôn*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the first/former" }, "variants": { "*benê*": "sons of/children of", "*gîlû*": "rejoice/be glad/exult", "*simḥû*": "rejoice/be joyful/be happy", "*môreh*": "early rain/teacher/one who shows", "*tsedāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/right measure", "*yôred*": "sends down/causes to descend", "*geshem*": "rain/shower/downpour", "*môreh*": "early rain/autumn rain", "*malqôsh*": "latter rain/spring rain", "*rîʾshôn*": "the first/former/beginning" } }
• Luke 11:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Luke.11.41", "source": "Πλὴν τὰ ἐνόντα δότε ἐλεημοσύνην· καὶ, ἰδού, πάντα καθαρὰ ὑμῖν ἐστιν.", "text": "However the things *enonta dote eleēmosunēn*; and, *idou*, all things *kathara* to you are.", "grammar": { "*enonta*": "present active participle, accusative neuter plural - existing/being inside", "*dote*": "aorist imperative active, 2nd person plural - give", "*eleēmosunēn*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - alms/charity", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*kathara*": "adjective, nominative neuter plural - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*enonta*": "existing/being inside/being within/contents", "*dote*": "give/donate/provide", "*eleēmosunēn*": "alms/charity/acts of mercy", "*kathara*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } }
• Eccl 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.3.13", "source": "וְגַ֤ם כָּל־הָאָדָם֙ שֶׁיֹּאכַ֣ל וְשָׁתָ֔ה וְרָאָ֥ה ט֖וֹב בְּכָל־עֲמָל֑וֹ מַתַּ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים הִֽיא׃", "text": "*wə*-also every-the-*ʾāḏām* that-*yōʾḵal* *wə*-*šāṯâ* *wə*-*rāʾâ* *ṭôḇ* in-all-*ʿămālô* *mattat* *ʾĕlōhîm* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gam*": "adverb - also/moreover", "*kol*": "adjective - every/all", "*hā-ʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man/mankind", "*še*": "relative particle - that/who", "*yōʾḵal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will eat", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šāṯâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he drank", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*rāʾâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he saw", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - good", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*kol*": "adjective - every/all", "*ʿămālô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his labor", "*mattat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - gift of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, feminine singular - she/it" }, "variants": { "*yōʾḵal*": "will eat/consume/devour", "*šāṯâ*": "drank/imbibed", "*rāʾâ*": "saw/observed/experienced", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*ʿămālô*": "his labor/toil/work", "*mattat*": "gift/present/offering" } }
• Eccl 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.18", "source": "גַּ֣ם כָּֽל־הָאָדָ֡ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָֽתַן־ל֣וֹ הָאֱלֹהִים֩ עֹ֨שֶׁר וּנְכָסִ֜ים וְהִשְׁלִיט֨וֹ לֶאֱכֹ֤ל מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ וְלָשֵׂ֣את אֶת־חֶלְק֔וֹ וְלִשְׂמֹ֖חַ בַּעֲמָל֑וֹ זֹ֕ה מַתַּ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים הִֽיא׃", "text": "Also all *hāʾāḏām* who *nāṯan-lô* *hāʾĕlōhîm* *ʿōšer* and *nəḵāsîm* and *hišlîṭô* to *leʾĕḵōl* from it and to *wəlāśēʾṯ* *ʾeṯ-ḥelqô* and to *wəliśmōaḥ* in *baʿămālô*, this *mattaṯ* *ʾĕlōhîm* she", "grammar": { "*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man/mankind", "*nāṯan-lô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he gave to him", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God (lit. the gods)", "*ʿōšer*": "noun, masculine singular - riches/wealth", "*nəḵāsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - possessions/property", "*hišlîṭô*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he enabled him", "*leʾĕḵōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*wəlāśēʾṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to carry/take", "*ʾeṯ-ḥelqô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his portion", "*wəliśmōaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to rejoice", "*baʿămālô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his labor", "*mattaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - gift of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God (lit. gods)" }, "variants": { "*hāʾāḏām*": "the man/mankind/humanity", "*nəḵāsîm*": "possessions/property/goods/wealth", "*hišlîṭô*": "enabled him/gave him power/allowed him", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "to take/carry/bear/lift", "*ḥelqô*": "his portion/share/lot/inheritance", "*liśmōaḥ*": "to rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*mattaṯ*": "gift/present/reward" } }
• Job 31:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Job.31.16", "source": "אִם־אֶ֭מְנַע מֵחֵ֣פֶץ דַּלִּ֑ים וְעֵינֵ֖י אַלְמָנָ֣ה אֲכַלֶּֽה׃", "text": "If-*ʾemnaʿ* from-*ḥēpeṣ dallîm* and-*ʿênê ʾalmānâ ʾăkalleh*", "grammar": { "*ʾemnaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I withhold", "*ḥēpeṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - desire of", "*dallîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - poor ones", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - widow", "*ʾăkalleh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I cause to fail" }, "variants": { "*ʾemnaʿ*": "withhold/keep back/refuse", "*ḥēpeṣ*": "desire/wish/request", "*dallîm*": "poor/weak/lowly", "*ʾăkalleh*": "cause to fail/exhaust/consume" } } 17 { "verseID": "Job.31.17", "source": "וְאֹכַ֣ל פִּתִּ֣י לְבַדִּ֑י וְלֹא־אָכַ֖ל יָת֣וֹם מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "And-*ʾōkal pittî ləḇaddî* and-not-*ʾākal yātôm* from-it", "grammar": { "*ʾōkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I eat", "*pittî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my morsel/bread", "*ləḇaddî*": "preposition with noun and 1st person singular suffix - by myself", "*ʾākal*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ate", "*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan/fatherless" }, "variants": { "*pittî*": "my morsel/my piece/my bread", "*ləḇaddî*": "by myself/alone", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless" } } 18 { "verseID": "Job.31.18", "source": "כִּ֣י מִ֭נְּעוּרַי גְּדֵלַ֣נִי כְאָ֑ב וּמִבֶּ֖טֶן אִמִּ֣י אַנְחֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "For from-*nəʿûray gədēlanî* as-*ʾāḇ* and-from-*beṭen ʾimmî ʾanḥennâ*", "grammar": { "*nəʿûray*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my youth", "*gədēlanî*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he raised me", "*ʾāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - father", "*beṭen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - womb of", "*ʾimmî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my mother", "*ʾanḥennâ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I guided her" }, "variants": { "*nəʿûray*": "my youth/my childhood", "*gədēlanî*": "he raised me/he brought me up", "*ʾanḥennâ*": "I guided her/I led her/I directed her" } }