Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Numbers.11.8", "source": "שָׁטוּ֩ הָעָ֨ם וְלָֽקְט֜וּ וְטָחֲנ֣וּ בָרֵחַ֗יִם א֤וֹ דָכוּ֙ בַּמְּדֹכָ֔ה וּבִשְּׁלוּ֙ בַּפָּר֔וּר וְעָשׂ֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ עֻג֑וֹת וְהָיָ֣ה טַעְמ֔וֹ כְּטַ֖עַם לְשַׁ֥ד הַשָּֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "*Šāṭû* the *hā'ām* and *wəlāqəṭû* and *wəṭāḥănû* with *rēḥayim* or *dāḵû* with the *məḏōḵāh*, and *ḇiššəlû* in the *pārûr* and *wə'āśû* *'ōtô* *'ugôt*; and *wəhāyāh* *ṭa'mô* like *ṭa'am* *ləšaḏ* the *šāmen*.", "grammar": { "*šāṭû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they roamed/went about", "*hā'ām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*wəlāqəṭû*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and gathered", "*wəṭāḥănû*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and ground", "*rēḥayim*": "feminine dual noun - pair of millstones/handmill", "*dāḵû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they pounded/crushed", "*məḏōḵāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the mortar", "*ḇiššəlû*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural - they boiled/cooked", "*pārûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the pot", "*wə'āśû*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and made", "*'ōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*'ugôt*": "feminine plural noun - cakes", "*wəhāyāh*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*ṭa'mô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its taste", "*ṭa'am*": "masculine singular construct - taste of", "*ləšaḏ*": "masculine singular construct - juice/oil of", "*šāmen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the oil/fat" }, "variants": { "*šāṭû*": "roamed/went about/wandered", "*rēḥayim*": "millstones/handmill/grinder", "*məḏōḵāh*": "mortar/grinding bowl", "*pārûr*": "pot/pan/cooking vessel", "*'ugôt*": "cakes/wafers/round loaves", "*ləšaḏ ha-šāmen*": "juice of oil/rich cream/moist oil cake" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Folket gikk omkring og samlet den inn, malte den på kvern eller støtte den i en morter. De kokte den i gryter og bakte kaker av den. Den smakte som oljekaker.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Folket gikk omkring, samlet det og malte det i håndkvern eller knuste det i morter, kokte det i kjele og laget kaker av det. Det smakte som frisk olje.

• Norsk King James

  Og folket gikk omkring og samlet den, malte den i kverner eller slo den i en morter, og bakt den i panner og laget kaker av den; smaken var som smaken av fersk olje.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Folket gikk omkring og samlet den, malte den i kverner eller knuste den i mortere, kokte den i gryter, og laget kaker av den; smaken var som smaken av olje.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Folket gikk omkring og samlet den, malte den på håndkverner eller knuste den i mortere. De kokte den i gryter og laget kaker av den, og smaken var som bakverk med olje.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Folket gikk omkring og samlet det, malte det i kverner eller knuste det i mortere, kokte det i gryter og lagde kaker av det. Smaken var som smaken av frisk olje.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Folket gikk omkring og samlet den, malte den i møller eller knuste den i en morter, stekte den i panner og lagde kaker av den; smaken var som smaken av fersk olje.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Folket gikk omkring og samlet det, malte det i kverner eller knuste det i mortere, kokte det i gryter og lagde kaker av det. Smaken var som smaken av frisk olje.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Folket gikk rundt og samlet den, malte den på håndkverner eller knuste den i mortere. Deretter kokte de den i gryder og laget flate kaker. Den smakte som fint bakverk laget med olje.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The people went around gathering it, ground it in handmills or crushed it in mortars, cooked it in pots, and made it into cakes. It tasted like a cake baked with the richness of oil.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Folket spredte seg og sanket det, malte det i håndmøller eller knuste det i mortere. De kokte det i gryter og lagde kaker av det. Smaken var som smaken av kaker bakt med olje.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Folket, de løb hid og did og sankede, og malede det i Møllerne eller stødte det i Morteren, og kogte det i Potten, og gjorde deraf Kager; og dets Smag var som Oliesaftens Smag.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the people went about, and gathered it, and ground it in mills, or beat it in a mortar, and baked it in pans, and made cakes of it: and the taste of it was as the taste of fresh oil.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Folket gikk rundt og samlet det, malte det i møller eller knuste det i mortere. De bakte det i panner og laget kaker av det. Det smakte som ny olje.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  The people went about and gathered it, ground it in mills, or beat it in a mortar, and baked it in pans, and made cakes of it; and its taste was like the taste of fresh oil.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the people went about, and gathered it, and ground it in mills, or beat it in a mortar, and baked it in pans, and made cakes of it: and the taste of it was as the taste of fresh oil.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Folket gikk omkring og samlet den, malte den i kverner eller knuste den i morterer, kokte den i gryter og lagde kaker av den. Smaken av den var som smaken av friskt olje.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Folket gikk omkring og samlet den, malte den på håndkverner eller knuste den i en morter, kokte den i en panne og laget kaker. Den smakte som oljekaker.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Folket gikk omkring og samlet den, malte den i kverner eller slo den i mortere, kokte den i gryter og laget kaker av den. Den smakte som fersk olje.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Folket samlet det, knuste det mellom steiner eller malte det til mel, kokte det i gryter og laget kaker av det: smaken var som kaker stekt med olje.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And ye people went aboute and gathered it and groude it in milles or bett it in morters and boke it in pannes and made cakes of it. And the rast of it was like vnto the rast of an oylecake

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the people ranne here and there, & gathered it, & grounde it in Milles, and beate it in morters, and baked it in panes, and made cakes of it, and it had a taist like an oyle cake.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  The people went about and gathered it, and ground it in milles, or beat it in morters, and baked it in a cauldron, and made cakes of it, and the taste of it was like vnto the taste of fresh oyle.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the people went about and gathered it, & grounde it in milles, or beat it in morters, and baked it in pannes, and made cakes of it: And the taste of it, was lyke vnto the taste of freshe oyle.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  [And] the people went about, and gathered [it], and ground [it] in mills, or beat [it] in a mortar, and baked [it] in pans, and made cakes of it: and the taste of it was as the taste of fresh oil.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The people went about, and gathered it, and ground it in mills, or beat it in mortars, and boiled it in pots, and made cakes of it: and the taste of it was as the taste of fresh oil.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  the people have turned aside and gathered `it', and ground `it' with millstones, or beat `it' in a mortar, and boiled `it' in a pan, and made it cakes, and its taste hath been as the taste of the moisture of oil.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  The people went about, and gathered it, and ground it in mills, or beat it in mortars, and boiled it in pots, and made cakes of it: and the taste of it was as the taste of fresh oil.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  The people went about taking it up from the earth, crushing it between stones or hammering it to powder, and boiling it in pots, and they made cakes of it: its taste was like the taste of cakes cooked with oil.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The people went around, gathered it, and ground it in mills, or beat it in mortars, and boiled it in pots, and made cakes of it. Its taste was like the taste of fresh oil.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And the people went about and gathered it, and ground it with mills or pounded it in mortars; they baked it in pans and made cakes of it. It tasted like fresh olive oil.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 16:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.16", "source": "זֶ֤ה הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה לִקְט֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ אִ֖ישׁ לְפִ֣י אָכְל֑וֹ עֹ֣מֶר לַגֻּלְגֹּ֗לֶת מִסְפַּר֙ נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אִ֛ישׁ לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּאָהֳל֖וֹ תִּקָּֽחוּ׃", "text": "*zeh* the *dāḇār* which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH*: *liqṭû* from it *ʾîš* according to *pî* his *ʾāḵlô*, an *ʿōmer* for the *gulĝōleṯ*, *mispār* your *nap̄šōṯêḵem*, *ʾîš* for whom in his *ʾohŏlô* you shall *tiqqāḥû*.", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*liqṭû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - gather/collect", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct noun - mouth/according to", "*ʾāḵlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eating/food", "*ʿōmer*": "masculine singular noun - omer (unit of measure)", "*gulĝōleṯ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - per head/person", "*mispār*": "masculine singular construct noun - number of", "*nap̄šōṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your persons/souls", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*ʾohŏlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - in his tent", "*tiqqāḥû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall take" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/command/matter", "*pî*": "mouth/opening/according to/portion", "*ʿōmer*": "omer (specific dry measure, approximately 2.2 liters)", "*nap̄šōṯêḵem*": "persons/souls/lives/individuals" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.17", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֖ן בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיִּלְקְט֔וּ הַמַּרְבֶּ֖ה וְהַמַּמְעִֽיט׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿăśû-ḵēn* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yilqəṭû*, the *marrbeh* and the *mamʿîṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăśû-ḵēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + adverb - and they did so", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yilqəṭû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they gathered", "*marrbeh*": "hiphil participle masculine singular with definite article - the one gathering much", "*mamʿîṭ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular with definite article - the one gathering little" }, "variants": { "*marrbeh*": "the one gathering much/the one who had plenty", "*mamʿîṭ*": "the one gathering little/the one who had less" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.18", "source": "וַיָּמֹ֣דּוּ בָעֹ֔מֶר וְלֹ֤א הֶעְדִּיף֙ הַמַּרְבֶּ֔ה וְהַמַּמְעִ֖יט לֹ֣א הֶחְסִ֑יר אִ֥ישׁ לְפִֽי־אָכְל֖וֹ לָקָֽטוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yāmmōddû* with the *ʿōmer* and not *heʿdîp̄* the *marrbeh* and the *mamʿîṭ* not *heḥsîr*; *ʾîš* according to his *ʾāḵlô* they *lāqāṭû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāmmōddû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they measured", "*ʿōmer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - with the omer", "*heʿdîp̄*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he had excess", "*marrbeh*": "hiphil participle masculine singular with definite article - the one gathering much", "*mamʿîṭ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular with definite article - the one gathering little", "*heḥsîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lacked", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*ʾāḵlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - according to his eating", "*lāqāṭû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they gathered" }, "variants": { "*heʿdîp̄*": "had excess/had too much/had surplus", "*heḥsîr*": "lacked/had too little/had deficit", "*ʾāḵlô*": "his eating/his food/his appetite/what he could eat" } }
• Exod 16:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.31", "source": "וַיִּקְרְא֧וּ בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ מָ֑ן וְה֗וּא כְּזֶ֤רַע גַּד֙ לָבָ֔ן וְטַעְמ֖וֹ כְּצַפִּיחִ֥ת בִּדְבָֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *yiqrəʾû* *bêṯ-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ* his *šəmô* *mān*. And *hûʾ* like *zeraʿ* *gad* *lāḇān*, and his *ṭaʿəmô* like *ṣappîḥîṯ* with *dəḇāš*.", "grammar": { "*yiqrəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they called", "*bêṯ-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - house of Israel", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its name", "*mān*": "masculine singular noun - manna", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - seed", "*gad*": "proper noun - coriander", "*lāḇān*": "adjective masculine singular - white", "*ṭaʿəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its taste", "*ṣappîḥîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - wafer/thin cake", "*dəḇāš*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - with honey" }, "variants": { "*mān*": "manna/what?/portion", "*gad*": "coriander/fortune", "*lāḇān*": "white/pale", "*ṭaʿəmô*": "its taste/its flavor", "*ṣappîḥîṯ*": "wafer/thin cake/flat bread", "*dəḇāš*": "honey/syrup/sweet substance" } }
• John 6:27 : 27 { "verseID": "John.6.27", "source": "Ἐργάζεσθε μὴ τὴν βρῶσιν τὴν ἀπολλυμένην, ἀλλὰ τὴν βρῶσιν τὴν μένουσαν εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον, ἣν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὑμῖν δώσει: τοῦτον γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐσφράγισεν ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Ergazesthe* not for the *brōsin* the *apollymenēn*, but for the *brōsin* the *menousan* into *zōēn* *aiōnion*, which the *Hyios* of the *anthrōpou* to you *dōsei*: this one *gar* the *Patēr* *esphragisen* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Ergazesthe*": "present, imperative, middle, 2nd plural - work/labor", "*brōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - food", "*apollymenēn*": "present, participle, middle, accusative, feminine, singular - perishing", "*menousan*": "present, participle, active, accusative, feminine, singular - remaining/enduring", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting", "*Hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/mankind", "*dōsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will give", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*esphragisen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - sealed/certified", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Ergazesthe*": "work/labor/strive", "*brōsin*": "food/nourishment/meat", "*apollymenēn*": "perishing/decaying/being destroyed", "*menousan*": "remaining/enduring/lasting", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*Hyios*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*esphragisen*": "sealed/certified/authorized", "*Theos*": "God/deity" } }
• John 6:33-58 : 33 { "verseID": "John.6.33", "source": "Ὁ γὰρ ἄρτος τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν ὁ καταβαίνων ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ζωὴν διδοὺς τῷ κόσμῳ.", "text": "The *gar artos* of the *Theou estin* the one *katabainōn* from the *ouranou*, and *zōēn didous* to the *kosmō*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*katabainōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - coming down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*didous*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - giving", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*Theou*": "of God/deity", "*katabainōn*": "coming down/descending", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*didous*": "giving/providing/granting", "*kosmō*": "world/universe/mankind" } } 34 { "verseID": "John.6.34", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν πρὸς αὐτόν, Κύριε, πάντοτε δὸς ἡμῖν τὸν ἄρτον τοῦτον.", "text": "They *eipon oun pros* him, *Kyrie*, *pantote dos* to us the *arton touton*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*dos*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd singular - give", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/ever", "*dos*": "give/grant/provide", "*arton*": "bread/loaf" } } 35 { "verseID": "John.6.35", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος τῆς ζωῆς: ὁ ἐρχόμενος πρός με οὐ μὴ πεινάσῃ· καὶ ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ οὐ μὴ διψήσῃ πώποτε.", "text": "*Eipen de* to them the *Iēsous*, *Egō eimi* the *artos* of the *zōēs*: the one *erchomenos pros* me *ou mē peinasē*; and the one *pisteuōn* in me *ou mē dipsēsē pōpote*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - am", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*erchomenos*": "present, participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - not at all/never", "*peinasē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - will hunger", "*pisteuōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*dipsēsē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - will thirst", "*pōpote*": "adverb - ever/at any time" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*Egō eimi*": "I am (emphatic expression)", "*artos*": "bread/loaf/food", "*zōēs*": "of life/existence", "*erchomenos*": "coming/approaching", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*peinasē*": "will hunger/be hungry", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*dipsēsē*": "will thirst/be thirsty", "*pōpote*": "ever/at any time/never" } } 36 { "verseID": "John.6.36", "source": "Ἀλλʼ εἶπον ὑμῖν, Ὅτι καὶ ἑωράκατέ με, καὶ οὐ πιστεύετε.", "text": "But *eipon* to you, That also you have *heōrakate* me, and not you *pisteuete*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st singular - I said", "*heōrakate*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd plural - you have seen", "*pisteuete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd plural - you believe" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "I said/told", "*heōrakate*": "you have seen/observed/beheld", "*pisteuete*": "you believe/trust/have faith" } } 37 { "verseID": "John.6.37", "source": "Πᾶν ὃ δίδωσίν μοι ὁ Πατὴρ πρὸς ἐμὲ ἥξει· καὶ τὸν ἐρχόμενον πρός με οὐ μὴ ἐκβάλω ἔξω.", "text": "All that *didōsin* to me the *Patēr pros* me *hēxei*; and the one *erchomenon pros* me *ou mē ekbalō exō*.", "grammar": { "*didōsin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - gives", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*hēxei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will come", "*erchomenon*": "present, participle, middle, accusative, masculine, singular - coming", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - not at all/never", "*ekbalō*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st singular - I cast out", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out" }, "variants": { "*didōsin*": "gives/grants/provides", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*hēxei*": "will come/arrive/reach", "*erchomenon*": "coming/approaching", "*ekbalō*": "I cast out/drive away/expel", "*exō*": "outside/out/away" } } 38 { "verseID": "John.6.38", "source": "Ὅτι καταβέβηκα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, οὐχ ἵνα ποιῶ τὸ θέλημα τὸ ἐμόν, ἀλλὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με.", "text": "For *katabebēka* from the *ouranou*, not *hina* I may *poiō* the *thelēma* the *emon*, but the *thelēma* of the one *pempsantos* me.", "grammar": { "*katabebēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st singular - I have come down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*poiō*": "present, subjunctive, active, 1st singular - I may do", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*emon*": "possessive pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - my/mine", "*pempsantos*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent" }, "variants": { "*katabebēka*": "I have come down/descended", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*poiō*": "I may do/perform/accomplish", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*emon*": "my/mine", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/dispatched" } } 39 { "verseID": "John.6.39", "source": "Τοῦτο δέ ἐστιν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με Πατρός, ἵνα πᾶν ὃ δέδωκέν μοι μὴ ἀπολέσω ἐξ αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸ ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "This *de estin* the *thelēma* of the one *pempsantos* me *Patros*, *hina* all which he has *dedōken* to me not *apolesō* of it, but *anastēsō* it on the *eschatē hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*thelēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*pempsantos*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*dedōken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - has given", "*apolesō*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st singular - I lose/destroy", "*anastēsō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st singular - I will raise up", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/dispatched", "*Patros*": "of Father", "*dedōken*": "has given/granted/provided", "*apolesō*": "I lose/destroy/ruin", "*anastēsō*": "I will raise up/resurrect", "*eschatē*": "last/final/ultimate", "*hēmera*": "day" } } 40 { "verseID": "John.6.40", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἐστιν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ θεωρῶν τὸν Υἱὸν, καὶ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτόν, ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον: καὶ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν ἐγὼ τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "This *de estin* the *thelēma* of the one *pempsantos* me, *hina* everyone *theōrōn* the *Hyion*, and *pisteuōn* in him, may *echē zōēn aiōnion*: and *anastēsō* him *egō* on the *eschatē hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*thelēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*pempsantos*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*theōrōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing/beholding", "*Hyion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*pisteuōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*echē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - may have", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*anastēsō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st singular - I will raise up", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/dispatched", "*theōrōn*": "seeing/beholding/perceiving", "*Hyion*": "Son", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*echē*": "may have/possess/hold", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*anastēsō*": "I will raise up/resurrect", "*eschatē*": "last/final/ultimate", "*hēmera*": "day" } } 41 { "verseID": "John.6.41", "source": "Ἐγόγγυζον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι περὶ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι εἶπεν, Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος ὁ καταβὰς ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "*Egongyzon oun* the *Ioudaioi peri* him, because he *eipen*, *Egō eimi* the *artos* the one *katabas* from the *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*Egongyzon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were grumbling", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - about/concerning", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said", "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - am", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*katabas*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having come down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven" }, "variants": { "*Egongyzon*": "were grumbling/murmuring/complaining", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*peri*": "about/concerning/regarding", "*Egō eimi*": "I am (emphatic expression)", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*katabas*": "having come down/descended", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky" } } 42 { "verseID": "John.6.42", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγον, Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς, ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωσήφ, οὗ ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα; πῶς οὖν λέγει, οὖτος ὅτι Ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβέβηκα;", "text": "And they *elegon*, Not this *estin Iēsous*, the *hyios Iōsēph*, of whom we *oidamen* the *patera* and the *mētera*? How *oun legei*, this one that From the *ouranou katabebēka*?", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph", "*oidamen*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st plural - we know", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*legei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - says", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*katabebēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st singular - I have come down" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/telling", "*hyios*": "son", "*oidamen*": "we know/understand", "*patera*": "father", "*mētera*": "mother", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabebēka*": "I have come down/descended" } } 43 { "verseID": "John.6.43", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Μὴ γογγύζετε μετʼ ἀλλήλων.", "text": "*Apekrithē oun* the *Iēsous* and *eipen* to them, Not *gongyzete met' allēlōn*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - answered", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said", "*gongyzete*": "present, imperative, active, 2nd plural - grumble", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*allēlōn*": "reciprocal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - one another" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*gongyzete*": "grumble/murmur/complain", "*met'*": "with/among", "*allēlōn*": "one another/each other" } } 44 { "verseID": "John.6.44", "source": "Οὐδεὶς δύναται ἐλθεῖν πρός με, ἐὰν μὴ ὁ Πατὴρ ὁ πέμψας με ἑλκύσῃ αὐτόν: καὶ ἐγὼ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "No one *dynatai elthein pros* me, except *ean mē* the *Patēr* the one *pempsas* me *helkysē* him: and *egō anastēsō* him on the *eschatē hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*dynatai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - is able", "*elthein*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ean mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless/except", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*pempsas*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*helkysē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might draw", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*anastēsō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st singular - will raise up", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*elthein*": "to come/approach", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*pempsas*": "having sent/dispatched", "*helkysē*": "might draw/drag/pull", "*anastēsō*": "will raise up/resurrect", "*eschatē*": "last/final/ultimate", "*hēmera*": "day" } } 45 { "verseID": "John.6.45", "source": "Ἔστιν γεγραμμένον ἐν τοῖς προφήταις, Καὶ ἔσονται πάντες διδακτοὶ Θεοῦ. Πᾶς οὖν ὁ ἀκούσας, παρὰ τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ μαθών, ἔρχεται πρός με.", "text": "*Estin* *gegrammenon* in the *prophētais*, And *esontai* all *didaktoi* of *Theos*. Every *oun* the one having *akousas*, from the *Patros* and having *mathōn*, *erchetai* *pros* me.", "grammar": { "*Estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*prophētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*esontai*": "future indicative, 3rd plural - they will be", "*didaktoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - taught", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "*mathōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having learned", "*erchetai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd singular - comes", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward" }, "variants": { "*Estin*": "is/exists", "*gegrammenon*": "written/inscribed", "*prophētais*": "prophets", "*didaktoi*": "taught/instructed", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*akousas*": "heard/listened to", "*mathōn*": "learned/understood", "*erchetai*": "comes/approaches", "*pros*": "to/toward/with" } } 46 { "verseID": "John.6.46", "source": "Οὐχ ὅτι τὸν Πατέρα τις ἑώρακέν, εἰ μὴ ὁ ὢν παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗτος ἑώρακεν τὸν Πατέρα.", "text": "Not that the *Patera* anyone *heōraken*, if not the one *ōn* from the *Theou*, this one *heōraken* the *Patera*.", "grammar": { "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*heōraken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has seen", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Patera*": "Father", "*heōraken*": "has seen/perceived/observed", "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } } 47 { "verseID": "John.6.47", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον.", "text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, The one *pisteuōn* into me *echei* *zōēn* *aiōnion*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/certainly", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has/possesses", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "say/speak/tell", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-enduring" } } 48 { "verseID": "John.6.48", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος τῆς ζωῆς.", "text": "I *eimi* the *artos* of the *zōēs*.", "grammar": { "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - am", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life" }, "variants": { "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*zōēs*": "life/existence" } } 49 { "verseID": "John.6.49", "source": "Οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἔφαγον τὸ μάννα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, καὶ ἀπέθανον.", "text": "The *pateres* of you *ephagon* the *manna* in the *erēmō*, and *apethanon*.", "grammar": { "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - ate", "*manna*": "accusative, neuter, singular - manna", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died" }, "variants": { "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors", "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed", "*manna*": "manna (Hebrew term for wilderness food)", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place", "*apethanon*": "died/perished" } } 50 { "verseID": "John.6.50", "source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβαίνων, ἵνα τις ἐξ αὐτοῦ φάγῃ, καὶ μὴ ἀποθάνῃ.", "text": "This *estin* the *artos* the from the *ouranou* *katabainōn*, so that anyone of it *phagē*, and not *apothanē*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*katabainōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming down", "*phagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might eat", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might die" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabainōn*": "coming down/descending", "*phagē*": "might eat/consume", "*apothanē*": "might die/perish" } } 51 { "verseID": "John.6.51", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ζῶν ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς: ἐάν τις φάγῃ ἐκ τούτου τοῦ ἄρτου, ζήσεται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα: καὶ ὁ ἄρτος δὲ ὃν ἐγὼ δώσω ἡ σάρξ μου ἐστίν, ἣν ἐγὼ δώσω ὑπὲρ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου ζωῆς.", "text": "I *eimi* the *artos* the *zōn* the from the *ouranou* *katabas*: if anyone *phagē* from this the *artou*, *zēsetai* into the *aiōna*: and the *artos* *de* which I *dōsō* the *sarx* of me *estin*, which I *dōsō* on behalf of the of the *kosmou* *zōēs*.", "grammar": { "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - am", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come down", "*phagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might eat", "*artou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of bread", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive - and/but/moreover", "*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - will give", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of world", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life" }, "variants": { "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*zōn*": "living/alive", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabas*": "having come down/descended", "*phagē*": "might eat/consume", "*zēsetai*": "will live/be alive", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*de*": "and/but/moreover", "*dōsō*": "will give/grant", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/created order", "*zōēs*": "life/existence" } } 52 { "verseID": "John.6.52", "source": "Ἐμάχοντο οὖν πρὸς ἀλλήλους οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, λέγοντες, Πῶς δύναται οὗτος ἡμῖν δοῦναι τὴν σάρκα φαγεῖν;", "text": "*Emachonto* *oun* *pros* one another the *Ioudaioi*, *legontes*, How *dynatai* this one to us *dounai* the *sarka* to eat?", "grammar": { "*Emachonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - were fighting/contending", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/against", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is able", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*Emachonto*": "were fighting/contending/arguing", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*pros*": "with/against/toward", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*dynatai*": "is able/can", "*dounai*": "to give/grant", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat" } } 53 { "verseID": "John.6.53", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐὰν μὴ φάγητε τὴν σάρκα τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, καὶ πίητε αὐτοῦ τὸ αἷμα, οὐκ ἔχετε ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς.", "text": "*Eipen* *oun* to them the *Iēsous*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, If not *phagēte* the *sarka* of the *Huiou* of the *anthrōpou*, and *piēte* of him the *haima*, not *echete* *zōēn* in yourselves.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/certainly", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*phagēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might eat", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*piēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might drink", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you have", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "say/speak/tell", "*phagēte*": "you might eat/consume", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat", "*Huiou*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human", "*piēte*": "you might drink/consume liquid", "*haima*": "blood", "*echete*": "you have/possess", "*zōēn*": "life/existence" } } 54 { "verseID": "John.6.54", "source": "Ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα, ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον· καὶ ἐγὼ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "The one *trōgōn* of me the *sarka*, and *pinōn* of me the *haima*, *echei* *zōēn* *aiōnion*; and I *anastēsō* him on the *eschatē* *hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating/chewing", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*anastēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will raise up", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming (stronger than φάγω, emphasizes physical eating)", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat", "*pinōn*": "drinking/consuming liquid", "*haima*": "blood", "*echei*": "has/possesses", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-enduring", "*anastēsō*": "will raise up/resurrect", "*eschatē*": "last/final", "*hēmera*": "day" } } 55 { "verseID": "John.6.55", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ σάρξ μου ἀληθῶς ἐστιν βρῶσις, καὶ τὸ αἷμά μου ἀληθῶς ἐστιν πόσις.", "text": "The *gar* *sarx* of me *alēthōs* *estin* *brōsis*, and the *haima* of me *alēthōs* *estin* *posis*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*brōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - food/eating", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*posis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - drink/drinking" }, "variants": { "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/meat", "*alēthōs*": "truly/genuinely/really", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*brōsis*": "food/eating/nourishment", "*haima*": "blood", "*posis*": "drink/beverage/drinking" } } 56 { "verseID": "John.6.56", "source": "Ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα, ἐν ἐμοὶ μένει, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The one *trōgōn* of me the *sarka*, and *pinōn* of me the *haima*, in me *menei*, and I in him.", "grammar": { "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating/chewing", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - remains/abides" }, "variants": { "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming (stronger than φάγω, emphasizes physical eating)", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat", "*pinōn*": "drinking/consuming liquid", "*haima*": "blood", "*menei*": "remains/abides/dwells/continues" } } 57 { "verseID": "John.6.57", "source": "Καθὼς ἀπέστειλέν με ὁ ζῶν Πατήρ, κἀγὼ ζῶ διὰ τὸν Πατέρα: καὶ ὁ τρώγων με, κἀκεῖνος ζήσεται διʼ ἐμέ.", "text": "As *apesteilen* me the *zōn* *Patēr*, and I *zō* because of the *Patera*: and the one *trōgōn* me, that one also *zēsetai* because of me.", "grammar": { "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*zō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I live", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*zōn*": "living/alive", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*zō*": "live/am alive", "*Patera*": "Father", "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive" } } 58 { "verseID": "John.6.58", "source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς: οὐ καθὼς ἔφαγον οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν τὸ μάννα, καὶ ἀπέθανον: ὁ τρώγων τοῦτον τὸν ἄρτον ζήσεται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.", "text": "This *estin* the *artos* the from the *ouranou* having *katabas*: not as *ephagon* the *pateres* of you the *manna*, and *apethanon*: the one *trōgōn* this the *arton* *zēsetai* into the *aiōna*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come down", "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - ate", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*manna*": "accusative, neuter, singular - manna", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died", "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabas*": "having come down/descended", "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed", "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors", "*manna*": "manna (Hebrew term for wilderness food)", "*apethanon*": "died/perished", "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever" } }
• Exod 16:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם ה֚וּא אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שַׁבָּת֧וֹן שַׁבַּת־קֹ֛דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֖ה מָחָ֑ר אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאפ֞וּ אֵפ֗וּ וְאֵ֤ת אֲשֶֽׁר־תְּבַשְּׁלוּ֙ בַּשֵּׁ֔לוּ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף הַנִּ֧יחוּ לָכֶ֛ם לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת עַד־הַבֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to them: *hûʾ* that which *dibber* *YHWH*: *šabbāṯôn* *šabbaṯ-qōdeš* to *YHWH* *māḥār*. *ʾēṯ* what you will *tōʾp̄û* *ʾēp̄û*, and *ʾēṯ* what you will *ṯəḇaššəlû* *baššēlû*, and *ʾēṯ* all the *ʿōdēp̄* *hannîḥû* for yourselves for *mišmereṯ* until the *bōqer*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it is/that is", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*šabbāṯôn*": "masculine singular noun - a solemn rest/sabbath observance", "*šabbaṯ-qōdeš*": "construct phrase - holy sabbath/sabbath of holiness", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*tōʾp̄û*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will bake", "*ʾēp̄û*": "qal imperative masculine plural - bake", "*ṯəḇaššəlû*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will boil/cook", "*baššēlû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - boil/cook", "*ʿōdēp̄*": "qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the excess/surplus", "*hannîḥû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - set aside/save", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular noun - keeping/preservation", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning" }, "variants": { "*šabbāṯôn*": "sabbath observance/complete rest/special sabbath", "*šabbaṯ-qōdeš*": "holy sabbath/sacred rest day", "*ʾēp̄û*": "bake/cook by dry heat", "*baššēlû*": "boil/cook/simmer/prepare by boiling", "*ʿōdēp̄*": "excess/surplus/remainder/what is left over", "*mišmereṯ*": "keeping/watching/preservation/safekeeping" } }