6 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.6",
"source": "וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם מִ֝מְּצֽוּקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יַצִּילֵֽם",
"text": "and-*yiṣʿăqû* to-*YHWH* in-the-*ṣar* to-them from-*mᵊṣûqôtêhem* *yaṣṣîlēm*",
"grammar": {
"*yiṣʿăqû*": "imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition el - to Yahweh",
"*ṣar*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the distress/trouble",
"*mᵊṣûqôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition min - from their distresses",
"*yaṣṣîlēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he delivered them"
},
"variants": {
"*yiṣʿăqû*": "they cried out/called out/shouted",
"*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity",
"*mᵊṣûqôtêhem*": "their distresses/troubles/constraints/straits",
"*yaṣṣîlēm*": "he delivered them/rescued them/saved them"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.7",
"source": "וַ֭יּֽ͏ַדְרִיכֵם בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יְשָׁרָ֑ה לָ֝לֶ֗כֶת אֶל־עִ֥יר מוֹשָֽׁב",
"text": "and-*yadᵊrîkēm* in-*derek* *yᵊšārâ* to-*lāleket* to-*ʿîr* *môšāb*",
"grammar": {
"*yadᵊrîkēm*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he led them",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in way/path",
"*yᵊšārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - straight/right/level",
"*lāleket*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to go/walk",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition el - to city of",
"*môšāb*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/habitation/settlement"
},
"variants": {
"*yadᵊrîkēm*": "he led them/guided them/made them walk",
"*derek*": "way/path/road/journey",
"*yᵊšārâ*": "straight/right/level/correct",
"*lāleket*": "to go/walk/proceed",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*môšāb*": "dwelling/settlement/habitation/residence"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.8",
"source": "יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם",
"text": "*yôdû* to-*YHWH* *ḥasdô* and-*niplᵊʾôtāyw* to-*bᵊnê* *ʾādām*",
"grammar": {
"*yôdû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them give thanks",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Yahweh",
"*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness",
"*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and his wonderful deeds",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sons of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity"
},
"variants": {
"*yôdû*": "let them give thanks/praise/acknowledge",
"*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love/covenant loyalty",
"*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "his wonderful deeds/marvelous works/miracles",
"*bᵊnê*": "sons of/children of",
"*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/man"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.9",
"source": "כִּי־הִ֭שְׂבִּיעַ נֶ֣פֶשׁ שֹׁקֵקָ֑ה וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ רְ֝עֵבָה מִלֵּא־טֽוֹב",
"text": "because-*hiśbîaʿ* *nepeš* *šōqēqâ* and-*nepeš* *rᵊʿēbâ* *millēʾ*-*ṭôb*",
"grammar": {
"*hiśbîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he satisfied",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul of",
"*šōqēqâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - longing/yearning",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and soul of",
"*rᵊʿēbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - hungry",
"*millēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he filled",
"*ṭôb*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - goodness/good things"
},
"variants": {
"*hiśbîaʿ*": "he satisfied/filled/satiated",
"*nepeš*": "soul/life/self/being/desire",
"*šōqēqâ*": "longing/yearning/thirsty/craving",
"*rᵊʿēbâ*": "hungry/famished",
"*millēʾ*": "he filled/satisfied/fulfilled",
"*ṭôb*": "goodness/good things/good"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.10",
"source": "יֹ֭שְׁבֵי חֹ֣שֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָ֑וֶת אֲסִירֵ֖י עֳנִ֣י וּבַרְזֶֽל",
"text": "*yōšᵊbê* *ḥōšek* and-*ṣalmāwet* *ʾăsîrê* *ʿŏnî* and-*barzel*",
"grammar": {
"*yōšᵊbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those who sit in",
"*ḥōšek*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness",
"*ṣalmāwet*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and shadow of death/deep darkness",
"*ʾăsîrê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - prisoners of/bound ones of",
"*ʿŏnî*": "noun, masculine singular - affliction/misery",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and iron"
},
"variants": {
"*yōšᵊbê*": "dwellers of/those who sit in/inhabitants of",
"*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity",
"*ṣalmāwet*": "shadow of death/deep darkness/gloom",
"*ʾăsîrê*": "prisoners of/bound ones of",
"*ʿŏnî*": "affliction/misery/poverty/suffering",
"*barzel*": "iron/fetters/chains"
}
}