Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Psalms.35.21", "source": "וַיַּרְחִ֥יבוּ עָלַ֗י פִּ֫יהֶ֥ם אָ֭מְרוּ הֶאָ֣ח ׀ הֶאָ֑ח רָאֲתָ֥ה עֵינֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yarḥîbû* *ʿālay* *pîhem*; *ʾāmərû* *heʾāḥ* *heʾāḥ*, *rāʾătāh* *ʿênênû*.", "grammar": { "*Wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yarḥîbû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they opened wide", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*pîhem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mouth", "*ʾāmərû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural - they said", "*heʾāḥ*": "interjection - aha", "*rāʾătāh*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has seen", "*ʿênênû*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our eyes" }, "variants": { "*yarḥîbû*": "they opened wide/enlarged/made broad", "*pîhem*": "their mouth/speech", "*ʾāmərû*": "they said/spoke/declared", "*heʾāḥ*": "aha/ha-ha/exclamation of malicious joy", "*rāʾătāh*": "it has seen/beheld/observed", "*ʿênênû*": "our eyes/sight" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 22:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.13", "source": "סְ֭בָבוּנִי פָּרִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים אַבִּירֵ֖י בָשָׁ֣ן כִּתְּרֽוּנִי׃", "text": "*səbābûnî pārîm rabbîm* *ʾabbîrê bāšān kittərûnî*", "grammar": { "*səbābûnî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they surrounded me'", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'bulls'", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'many'", "*ʾabbîrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - 'mighty ones of'", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - 'Bashan'", "*kittərûnî*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they encircled me'" }, "variants": { "*səbābûnî*": "they surrounded/encircled/encompassed me", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls", "*ʾabbîrê*": "mighty ones/strong ones/powerful ones of", "*kittərûnî*": "they encircled/surrounded/encompassed me" } }
  • Ps 40:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.15", "source": "יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ וְיַחְפְּר֨וּ ׀ יַחַד֮ מְבַקְשֵׁ֥י נַפְשִׁ֗י לִסְפּ֫וֹתָ֥הּ יִסֹּ֣גוּ אָ֭חוֹר וְיִכָּלְמ֑וּ חֲ֝פֵצֵ֗י רָעָתִֽי", "text": "*Yēbōšû wəyaḥpərû yaḥad məbaqšê napšî* to *lispôtāh*; *yissōḡû ʾāḥôr wəyikkālmû ḥăpēṣê rāʿātî*", "grammar": { "*Yēbōšû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will be ashamed'", "*wəyaḥpərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they will be confounded'", "*yaḥad*": "adverb - 'together'", "*məbaqšê*": "Piel participle, masculine plural construct - 'those who seek'", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my soul/life'", "*lispôtāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular object suffix - 'to sweep it away'", "*yissōḡû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will be turned back'", "*ʾāḥôr*": "adverb - 'backward'", "*wəyikkālmû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they will be dishonored'", "*ḥăpēṣê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - 'those who delight in'", "*rāʿātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my harm/evil'" }, "variants": { "*Yēbōšû*": "they will be ashamed/they will be disappointed/they will be put to shame", "*yaḥpərû*": "they will be confounded/they will be disgraced/they will be put to shame", "*məbaqšê*": "those who seek/those who pursue/those searching for", "*lispôtāh*": "to sweep it away/to destroy it/to snatch it away", "*yissōḡû*": "they will be turned back/they will retreat/they will be driven backward", "*wəyikkālmû*": "and they will be dishonored/and they will be humiliated/and they will be disgraced", "*ḥăpēṣê*": "those who delight in/those who take pleasure in/those who desire", "*rāʿātî*": "my harm/my evil/my injury/my calamity" } }
  • Ps 70:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.70.3", "source": "יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ וְיַחְפְּרוּ֮ מְבַקְשֵׁ֢י נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י יִסֹּ֣גוּ אָ֭חוֹר וְיִכָּלְמ֑וּ חֲ֝פֵצֵ֗י רָעָתִֽי׃", "text": "*yēḇōšû* *wə-yaḥpərû* *məḇaqšê* *napšî* *yissōḡû* *ʾāḥôr* *wə-yikkālmû* *ḥăpēṣê* *rāʿātî*.", "grammar": { "*yēḇōšû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be ashamed", "*wə-yaḥpərû*": "conjunction וְ + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will be confounded", "*məḇaqšê*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct - ones seeking", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life", "*yissōḡû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be turned back", "*ʾāḥôr*": "noun, masculine singular - backward", "*wə-yikkālmû*": "conjunction וְ + niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will be disgraced", "*ḥăpēṣê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - ones desiring/delighting in", "*rāʿātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my evil/harm" }, "variants": { "*yēḇōšû*": "they will be ashamed/they will be put to shame", "*yaḥpərû*": "they will be confounded/they will be dismayed/they will be put to shame", "*məḇaqšê*": "ones seeking/ones pursuing", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life", "*yissōḡû*": "they will be turned back/they will retreat", "*wə-yikkālmû*": "they will be disgraced/they will be humiliated/they will be put to shame", "*ḥăpēṣê*": "ones desiring/ones delighting in/ones taking pleasure in", "*rāʿātî*": "my evil/my harm/my calamity" } }
  • Isa 9:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.12", "source": "וְהָעָ֥ם לֹא־שָׁ֖ב עַד־הַמַּכֵּ֑הוּ וְאֶת־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֹ֥א דָרָֽשׁוּ׃ ס", "text": "And the *ʿām* not-*šāḇ* to-the one *makkēhû* and *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* not they *ḏārāšû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - people", "*šāḇ*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - has turned", "*makkēhû*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - one striking him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - hosts/armies", "*ḏārāšû*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, plural - they have sought" }, "variants": { "*ʿām*": "people/nation/population", "*šāḇ*": "turned/returned/repented", "*makkēhû*": "one striking him/one smiting him/one who struck him", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/military forces", "*ḏārāšû*": "sought/inquired/investigated" } }
  • Luke 11:53-54 : 53 { "verseID": "Luke.11.53", "source": "Λέγοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ ταῦτα πρὸς αὐτούς, ἤρξαντο οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι δεινῶς ἐνέχειν, καὶ ἀποστοματίζειν αὐτὸν περὶ πλειόνων:", "text": "*Legontos* *de* him these things *pros* them, *ērxanto* the *grammateis* and the *Pharisaioi* *deinōs* *enechein*, and *apostomatizein* him about *pleionōn*:", "grammar": { "*Legontos*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - saying/speaking", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ērxanto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - they began", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*deinōs*": "adverb - terribly/vehemently/severely", "*enechein*": "present, infinitive, active - to urge vehemently/press hard", "*apostomatizein*": "present, infinitive, active - to provoke to speak/question closely", "*pleionōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of more things/many things" }, "variants": { "*deinōs*": "terribly/vehemently/severely/fiercely", "*enechein*": "urge vehemently/press hard/be hostile toward", "*apostomatizein*": "provoke to speak/question closely/draw out words", "*pleionōn*": "more things/many things/numerous subjects" } } 54 { "verseID": "Luke.11.54", "source": "Ἐνεδρεύοντες αὐτόν, καὶ ζητοῦντες θηρεῦσαί τι ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ, ἵνα κατηγορήσωσιν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Enedreuontes* him, and *zētountes* *thēreusai* something from the *stomatos* of him, so that *katēgorēsōsin* of him.", "grammar": { "*Enedreuontes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - lying in wait for/plotting against", "*zētountes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - seeking/looking for", "*thēreusai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to catch/hunt/trap", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of mouth", "*katēgorēsōsin*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person plural - they might accuse/bring charges against" }, "variants": { "*Enedreuontes*": "lying in wait for/plotting against/ambushing", "*zētountes*": "seeking/looking for/trying", "*thēreusai*": "catch/hunt/trap/seize", "*stomatos*": "mouth/speech/words", "*katēgorēsōsin*": "might accuse/bring charges against/condemn" } }
  • Ps 54:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.54.7", "source": "*ישוב **יָשִׁ֣יב הָ֭רַע לְשֹׁרְרָ֑י בַּ֝אֲמִתְּךָ֗ הַצְמִיתֵֽם׃", "text": "He will *yāšîḇ* *hāraʿ* to *šōrərāy*; in *ʾămittəḵā* *haṣmîtēm*.", "grammar": { "*yāšîḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will return/repay' (with Qere/Ketiv textual note)", "*hāraʿ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the evil'", "*šōrərāy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my enemies/those who watch me'", "*ʾămittəḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and preposition בְּ - 'in your truth/faithfulness'", "*haṣmîtēm*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'cut them off/destroy them'" }, "variants": { "*yāšîḇ*": "he will return/repay/bring back/restore (note: text shows Qere/Ketiv variant)", "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/the harm/the wickedness", "*šōrərāy*": "my enemies/my watchers/those who lie in wait for me", "*ʾămittəḵā*": "your truth/your faithfulness/your reliability", "*haṣmîtēm*": "cut them off/destroy them/silence them" } }