Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Psalms.55.13", "source": "כִּ֤י לֹֽא־אוֹיֵ֥ב יְחָֽרְפֵ֗נִי וְאֶ֫שָּׂ֥א לֹֽא־מְ֭שַׂנְאִי עָלַ֣י הִגְדִּ֑יל וְאֶסָּתֵ֥ר מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "For not an *ʾôyēb yəḥārpēnî wəʾeśśāʾ*, not *məśanʾî ʿālay higdîl wəʾessātēr* from him", "grammar": { "*ʾôyēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy", "*yəḥārpēnî*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he reproaches me", "*wəʾeśśāʾ*": "waw conjunction with qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I would bear", "*məśanʾî*": "piel participle, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hater", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*higdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has magnified himself", "*wəʾessātēr*": "waw conjunction with niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I would hide myself", "*mimmenû*": "preposition min with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him" }, "variants": { "*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/foe", "*yəḥārpēnî*": "reproaches me/taunts me/insults me", "*wəʾeśśāʾ*": "and I would bear/and I could endure", "*məśanʾî*": "my hater/one who hates me", "*higdîl*": "has magnified himself/has acted proudly/has exalted himself", "*wəʾessātēr*": "and I would hide myself/and I would conceal myself" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  For det er ikke en fiende som håner meg; det ville jeg kunne tåle. Det er ikke en som hater meg, som har et stort grep om meg – det kunne jeg lett unngå.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men det var du, en mann som er som meg, min leder og min bekjent.

• Norsk King James

  Men det var du, en mann som var min like, min venn og nær venn.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  For det er ikke en fiende som vanærer meg, da kunne jeg bære det; det er ikke en som hater meg, som hever seg over meg, da kunne jeg gjemme meg for ham.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  For det er ikke en fiende som håner meg, for da kunne jeg bære det. Det er ikke han som hater meg som har reist seg mot meg, ellers kunne jeg gjemmet meg fra ham.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men det var deg, en mann som var min like, min venn og min nære.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men det var du, min like, min leder og min fortrolige.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men det var deg, en mann som var min like, min venn og min nære.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  For det er ikke en fiende som håner meg – det kunne jeg tåle; det er ikke en som hater meg som reiser seg mot meg – det kunne jeg gjemme meg for.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For it is not an enemy who insults me—then I could bear it; it is not one who hates me who has exalted himself against me—then I could hide from him.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  For det er ikke en fiende som håner meg, det kunne jeg ha båret. Det er ikke han som hater meg, som reiser seg mot meg, det kunne jeg ha gjemt meg for.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Thi (det er) ikke Fjenden, som forhaaner mig, ellers maatte jeg bære det; (det er) ikke min Hader, som gjør sig stor over mig, ellers skulde jeg skjule mig for ham.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine acquaintance.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men det var du, en mann som var min like, min venn og min fortrolige.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But it was you, a man my equal, my companion and my acquaintance.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine acquaintance.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men det var du, en mann som meg, min ledsager og min nære venn.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men du, en mann som er min like, min venn og kjente.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men det var du, en mann min likemann, min venn og min fortrolige.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men det var deg, min likeverdige, min veileder, min kjære venn.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  We had swete and secrete communicacion together, and louyngly walked we together in ye house of God.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But it was thou, O man, euen my companion, my guide and my familiar:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But it was euen thou whom I esteemed as my selfe: my guyde, and myne owne familier companion.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But [it was] thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine acquaintance.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But it was you, a man like me, My companion, and my familiar friend.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  But thou, a man -- as mine equal, My familiar friend, and mine acquaintance.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But it was thou, a man mine equal, My companion, and my familiar friend.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But it was you, my equal, my guide, my well-loved friend.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But it was you, a man like me, my companion, and my familiar friend.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But it is you, a man like me, my close friend in whom I confided.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 15:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2Samuel.15.12", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אַ֠בְשָׁלוֹם אֶת־אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל הַגִּֽילֹנִ֜י יוֹעֵ֣ץ דָּוִ֗ד מֵֽעִירוֹ֙ מִגִּלֹ֔ה בְּזָבְח֖וֹ אֶת־הַזְּבָחִ֑ים וַיְהִ֤י הַקֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ אַמִּ֔ץ וְהָעָ֛ם הוֹלֵ֥ךְ וָרָ֖ב אֶת־אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wa-yišlaḥ* *ʾAbšālôm* for-*ʾĂḥîtōpel* *ha-Gîlōnî* *yôʿēṣ* *Dāwid*, from-*ʿîrô* from-*Gilōh*, during-*zābḥô* *ʾet*-*ha-zəbāḥîm*. *wa-yəhî* *ha-qešer* *ʾammîṣ*, *wə-hā-ʿām* *hôlēk* *wā-rāb* with-*ʾAbšālôm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾĂḥîtōpel*": "proper noun - Ahithophel", "*ha-Gîlōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gilonite", "*yôʿēṣ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - counselor of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his city", "*Gilōh*": "proper noun - Giloh", "*zābḥô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*ha-zəbāḥîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the sacrifices", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and became", "*ha-qešer*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the conspiracy", "*ʾammîṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong", "*wə-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the people", "*hôlēk*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - going/increasing", "*wā-rāb*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and numerous" }, "variants": { "*yôʿēṣ*": "counselor/advisor", "*zābḥô*": "his offering/his sacrificing", "*qešer*": "conspiracy/plot/treason", "*ʾammîṣ*": "strong/powerful/growing", "*hôlēk wā-rāb*": "going and increasing/continually growing" } }
• Ps 41:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.41.9", "source": "דְּֽבַר־בְּ֭לִיַּעַל יָצ֣וּק בּ֑וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁ֝כַ֗ב לֹא־יוֹסִ֥יף לָקֽוּם׃", "text": "*dəbar*-*bəliyyaʿal* *yāṣûq* in-him and-that *šākab* not-*yôsîp* to-*lāqûm*", "grammar": { "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine, construct state - word/matter of", "*bəliyyaʿal*": "noun, masculine singular - worthlessness/wickedness", "*yāṣûq*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine singular - poured out/firmly fixed", "in-him": "preposition 'bə' with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*šākab*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - with prefixed 'wa-ʾăšer' conjunction ('and who') - he lies down", "*yôsîp*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - with negation 'lō' - he will not add/continue", "*lāqûm*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - with prefixed 'lə' preposition - to rise" }, "variants": { "*dəbar*": "word/matter/thing", "*bəliyyaʿal*": "worthlessness/wickedness/destruction/evil", "*yāṣûq*": "poured out/firmly fixed/attached", "*šākab*": "lies down/rests/sleeps", "*yôsîp*": "add/continue/do again", "*lāqûm*": "to rise/stand up/get up" } }
• Jer 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.4", "source": "וְאִ֤ישׁ בְּרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ יְהָתֵ֔לּוּ וֶאֱמֶ֖ת לֹ֣א יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ לִמְּד֧וּ לְשׁוֹנָ֛ם דַּבֶּר־שֶׁ֖קֶר הַעֲוֵ֥ה נִלְאֽוּ׃", "text": "*wĕ'îš* against-*rē'ēhû* *yĕhātēllû* *we'ĕmet* *lō'* *yĕdabbērû* *limdû* *lĕšônām* *dabber*-*šeqer* *ha'ăwēh* *nil'û*", "grammar": { "*wĕ'îš*": "conjunction + masculine noun, singular - and each man", "*rē'ēhû*": "masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - against his neighbor", "*yĕhātēllû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural, piel - they deceive/mock", "*we'ĕmet*": "conjunction + feminine noun - and truth", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yĕdabbērû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural, piel - they speak", "*limdû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural - they have taught", "*lĕšônām*": "feminine noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their tongue", "*dabber*": "infinitive construct, piel - to speak", "*šeqer*": "masculine noun - falsehood/lie", "*ha'ăwēh*": "infinitive absolute, hiphil - acting perversely", "*nil'û*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural, niphal - they are weary/exhausted" }, "variants": { "*rē'ēhû*": "his neighbor/friend/companion", "*yĕhātēllû*": "they deceive/mock/delude", "*'ĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*yĕdabbērû*": "they speak/tell/declare", "*limdû*": "they have taught/trained/instructed", "*lĕšônām*": "their tongue/language/speech", "*dabber*": "to speak/tell/say", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*ha'ăwēh*": "acting perversely/committing iniquity/doing wrong", "*nil'û*": "they are weary/exhausted/tired" } }
• Mic 7:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Micah.7.5", "source": "אַל־תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ בְרֵ֔עַ אַֽל־תִּבְטְח֖וּ בְּאַלּ֑וּף מִשֹּׁכֶ֣בֶת חֵיקֶ֔ךָ שְׁמֹ֖ר פִּתְחֵי־פִֽיךָ׃", "text": "Not *taʾămînû* in-*rêaʿ*, not *tibṭəḥû* in-*ʾallûp*; from-*šōkebet* your *ḥêqeká* *šəmōr* *pitḥê*-your mouth.", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*taʾămînû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - trust/believe", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*rêaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - friend/companion/neighbor", "*tibṭəḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - trust/rely on", "*ʾallûp*": "masculine singular noun - close friend/confidant/chief", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*šōkebet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular construct - one lying in", "*ḥêqeká*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bosom/embrace", "*šəmōr*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - guard/keep", "*pitḥê*": "masculine plural construct noun - openings of", "*pîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mouth" }, "variants": { "*taʾămînû*": "trust/believe/have faith in", "*rêaʿ*": "friend/companion/neighbor/associate", "*tibṭəḥû*": "trust/rely on/have confidence in", "*ʾallûp*": "close friend/confidant/chief/intimate companion", "*šōkebet*": "one who lies in/woman who lies in", "*ḥêqeká*": "your bosom/lap/embrace", "*šəmōr*": "guard/keep/watch", "*pitḥê-pîkā*": "openings of your mouth/what you say/your words" } }
• 2 Sam 16:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.16.23", "source": "וַעֲצַ֣ת אֲחִיתֹ֗פֶל אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָעַץ֙ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשְׁאַל־**אִ֖ישׁ בִּדְבַ֣ר הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים כֵּ֚ן כָּל־עֲצַ֣ת אֲחִיתֹ֔פֶל גַּם־לְדָוִ֖ד גַּ֥ם לְאַבְשָׁלֹֽם׃ ס", "text": "And *waʿăṣaṯ* *ʾĂḥîṯōpel* which he *yāʿaṣ* in those *bayyāmîm* was as if one *yišʾal* *ʾîš* in *bidbar* *hāʾĕlōhîm*. So was all *ʿăṣaṯ* *ʾĂḥîṯōpel* both to *Dāwid* and also to *ʾAbšālōm*.", "grammar": { "*waʿăṣaṯ*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine singular construct - and the counsel of", "*ʾĂḥîṯōpel*": "proper noun - Ahithophel", "*yāʿaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - advised/counseled", "*bayyāmîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the days", "*yišʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - would inquire", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - a man", "*bidbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the word of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʿăṣaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - counsel of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾAbšālōm*": "proper noun - Absalom" }, "variants": { "*waʿăṣaṯ*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*yāʿaṣ*": "advised/counseled/gave advice", "*yišʾal*": "would inquire/would ask/would consult", "*bidbar*": "in the word/in the matter/by the oracle", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the divine being/the deity" } }
• Matt 26:47-50 : 47 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.47", "source": "¶Καὶ ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἰδού, Ἰούδας, εἷς τῶν δώδεκα, ἦλθεν, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ὄχλος πολὺς μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων, ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων τοῦ λαοῦ.", "text": "And *eti autou lalountos*, *idou*, *Ioudas*, one of the *dōdeka*, *ēlthen*, and with *autou ochlos polys* with *machairōn* and *xylōn*, from the *archiereōn* and *presbyterōn* of the *laou*.", "grammar": { "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - speaking", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*dōdeka*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he came", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/with him", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - large/great", "*machairōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of swords", "*xylōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of clubs/staves", "*archiereōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of chief priests", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of elders", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the people" }, "variants": { "*eti*": "still/yet/even now", "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/gathering", "*polys*": "large/great/many", "*machairōn*": "swords/daggers", "*xylōn*": "clubs/staves/wooden implements", "*archiereōn*": "chief priests/high priests", "*presbyterōn*": "elders/older men", "*laou*": "people/nation/population" } } 48 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.48", "source": "Ὁ δὲ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς σημεῖον, λέγων, Ὃν ἂν φιλήσω, αὐτός ἐστιν: κρατήσατε αὐτόν.", "text": "The *de* *paradidous* him *edōken* to them *sēmeion*, *legōn*, Whom *an* I shall *philēsō*, *autos* *estin*: *kratēsate* him.", "grammar": { "*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - betraying/delivering over", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*sēmeion*": "accusative neuter singular - sign", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/would", "*philēsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might kiss", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - he himself", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*kratēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - seize/arrest" }, "variants": { "*paradidous*": "betrayer/one delivering over/traitor", "*sēmeion*": "sign/signal", "*philēsō*": "kiss/show affection", "*kratēsate*": "seize/arrest/take hold of" } } 49 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.49", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως προσελθὼν τῷ Ἰησοῦ, εἶπεν, Χαῖρε, ῥαββί· καὶ κατεφίλησεν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *eutheōs* *proselthōn* to the *Iēsou*, *eipen*, *Chaire*, *rabbi*; and *katephilēsen* him.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come to/approached", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - to Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Chaire*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - rejoice/hail/greetings", "*rabbi*": "vocative - Rabbi/Teacher (transliteration of Hebrew term)", "*katephilēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - kissed earnestly/kissed intensely" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "approaching/coming to", "*Chaire*": "greetings/hail/rejoice (formal greeting)", "*rabbi*": "my teacher/my master", "*katephilēsen*": "kissed fervently/kissed repeatedly (intensified form of *phileō*)" } } 50 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.50", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἑταῖρε, ἐφʼ ᾦ πάρει; Τότε προσελθόντες, ἐπέβαλον τὰς χεῖρας ἐπὶ τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐκράτησαν αὐτόν.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *eipen* to him, *Hetaire*, *eph' hō parei*? *Tote* *proselthontes*, *epebalon* the *cheiras* upon the *Iēsoun*, and *ekratēsan* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Hetaire*": "vocative masculine singular - Friend/Companion", "*eph' hō parei*": "prepositional phrase + relative pronoun + present indicative, 2nd person singular - for what [purpose] are you present?", "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having approached", "*epebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - laid/put", "*cheiras*": "accusative feminine plural - hands", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*ekratēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - seized/arrested" }, "variants": { "*Hetaire*": "friend/companion/comrade (can be ironic or genuine)", "*eph' hō parei*": "for what you are here?/do what you came for/why are you here?", "*epebalon*": "laid on/put upon/laid hold of", "*ekratēsan*": "seized/took hold of/arrested" } }
• Mark 14:44-45 : 44 { "verseID": "Mark.14.44", "source": "Δεδώκει δὲ ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν σύσσημον αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Ὃν ἂν φιλήσω, αὐτός ἐστιν· κρατήσατε αὐτόν, καὶ ἀπαγάγετε ἀσφαλῶς.", "text": "*Dedōkei* *de* the *paradidous* him *syssēmon* to them, *legōn*, Whom *an* I *philēsō*, *autos* *estin*; *kratēsate* him, and *apagagete* *asphalōs*.", "grammar": { "*Dedōkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had given", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - betraying/delivering over", "*syssēmon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign/signal", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*an*": "particle indicating contingency with subjunctive verb", "*philēsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I might kiss", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - he himself", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*kratēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - seize/arrest", "*apagagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - lead away", "*asphalōs*": "adverb - safely/securely" }, "variants": { "*paradidous*": "betrayer/one who betrays/delivers over", "*syssēmon*": "prearranged signal/sign/token", "*philēsō*": "kiss/show affection", "*kratēsate*": "seize/arrest/take hold of", "*asphalōs*": "securely/safely/without fail" } } 45 { "verseID": "Mark.14.45", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθών, εὐθέως προσελθὼν αὐτῷ, λέγει, Ῥαββί, ῥαββί· καὶ κατεφίλησεν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *elthōn*, *eutheōs* *proselthōn* to him, *legei*, *Rabbi*, *rabbi*; and *katephilēsen* him.", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having approached", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Rabbi*": "vocative - title of respect for Jewish teachers", "*katephilēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - kissed earnestly/fervently" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/arrived", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*proselthōn*": "approached/came up to", "*Rabbi*": "my master/teacher/lord", "*katephilēsen*": "kissed fervently/earnestly/intensely (stronger than regular *philēō*)" } }
• Luke 22:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Luke.22.21", "source": "¶Πλὴν, ἰδού, ἡ χεὶρ τοῦ παραδιδόντος με μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης.", "text": "¶ *Plēn*, *idou*, the *cheir* of the [one] *paradidontos* me [is] with *emou* upon the *trapezēs*.", "grammar": { "*Plēn*": "conjunction/adverb - nevertheless/however", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*cheir*": "nominative feminine singular - hand", "*paradidontos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - betraying", "*me*": "accusative singular - me", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*emou*": "genitive singular - me", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on", "*trapezēs*": "genitive feminine singular - table" }, "variants": { "*Plēn*": "nevertheless/however/but/yet", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*cheir*": "hand/physical hand", "*paradidontos*": "betraying/handing over/delivering", "*trapezēs*": "table/dining table" } }
• Luke 22:47-48 : 47 { "verseID": "Luke.22.47", "source": "¶Ἔτι δέ αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἰδού ὄχλος, καὶ ὁ λεγόμενος Ἰούδας, εἷς τῶν δώδεκα, προήρχετο αὐτῶν, καὶ ἤγγισεν τῷ Ἰησοῦ φιλῆσαι αὐτόν.", "text": "While *de* he *lalountos*, *idou* *ochlos*, and the one *legomenos* Judas, one of the twelve, *proērcheto* them, and *ēngisen* to *Iēsou* to *philēsai* him.", "grammar": { "*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet/while", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but", "*autou lalountos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun + present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - he speaking [genitive absolute]", "*idou*": "imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*ho legomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one being called", "*heis tōn dōdeka*": "nominative, masculine, singular + genitive, masculine, plural - one of the twelve", "*proērcheto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - was going before", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - them [objective genitive]", "*ēngisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - drew near", "*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus", "*philēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to kiss", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*legomenos*": "being called/named", "*proērcheto*": "was going before/was leading/was preceding", "*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close", "*philēsai*": "to kiss/to show affection" } } 48 { "verseID": "Luke.22.48", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἰούδα, φιλήματι τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδως;", "text": "*Ho de Iēsous eipen* to him, Judas, with a *philēmati* the *Huion tou anthrōpou paradidōs*?", "grammar": { "*Ho de Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular + particle - But Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*philēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with a kiss", "*ton Huion tou anthrōpou*": "accusative, masculine, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - the Son of Man", "*paradidōs*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you betray/hand over" }, "variants": { "*philēmati*": "with a kiss/by a kiss", "*Huion tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man [Messianic title]", "*paradidōs*": "you betray/you hand over/you deliver up" } }
• John 19:13 : 13 { "verseID": "John.19.13", "source": "Ὁ οὖν Πιλάτος ἀκούσας τοῦτον τὸν λόγον, ἤγαγεν ἔξω τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Λιθόστρωτον, Ἑβραϊστὶ δὲ, Γαββαθα.", "text": "The *oun Pilatos akousas touton ton logon*, *ēgagen exō ton Iēsoun*, and *ekathisen epi tou bēmatos eis topon legomenon Lithostrōton*, *Hebraisti de*, *Gabbatha*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*touton ton logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - this word/statement", "*ēgagen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - led/brought", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ekathisen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - sat down/seated", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on", "*tou bēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - judgment seat/tribunal", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Lithostrōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Stone Pavement", "*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew/Aramaic", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*Gabbatha*": "proper noun - Gabbatha" }, "variants": { "*akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*ēgagen*": "led/brought/took", "*ekathisen*": "sat down/seated himself/took his seat/seated Jesus", "*bēmatos*": "judgment seat/tribunal/official platform", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*legomenon*": "called/named", "*Lithostrōton*": "Stone Pavement/Mosaic Pavement", "*Hebraisti*": "in Hebrew/in Aramaic", "*Gabbatha*": "elevated place/platform" } }