Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Psalms.93.1", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה מָלָךְ֮ גֵּא֢וּת לָ֫בֵ֥שׁ לָבֵ֣שׁ יְ֭הוָה עֹ֣ז הִתְאַזָּ֑ר אַף־תִּכּ֥וֹן תֵּ֝בֵ֗ל בַּל־תִּמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "*YHWH* *mālāḵ* *gēʾût* *lāḇēš* *lāḇēš* *YHWH* *ʿōz* *hiṯʾazzār* *ʾap̄-tikkôn* *tēḇēl* *bal-timmôṭ*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "noun, proper name, subject", "*mālāḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/ruled", "*gēʾût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - majesty/excellency", "*lāḇēš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - clothed/put on (repeated)", "*ʿōz*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/might", "*hiṯʾazzār*": "verb, hitpael perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - girded himself", "*ʾap̄-tikkôn*": "particle + verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - indeed established is", "*tēḇēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/earth", "*bal-timmôṭ*": "particle of negation + verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - not be moved" }, "variants": { "*mālāḵ*": "reigned/is king/has become king", "*gēʾût*": "majesty/pride/exaltation", "*lāḇēš*": "clothed/put on/arrayed", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*hiṯʾazzār*": "girded himself/clothed himself with strength", "*tikkôn*": "established/fixed/prepared", "*tēḇēl*": "world/habitable earth", "*bal-timmôṭ*": "cannot be moved/will not be shaken" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Herren er konge; han har på seg majestet, han har ikledd seg styrke. Ja, jorden står fast, den vil aldri skjelve.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  HERREN regjerer, han er kledd i majestet; HERREN er kledd i styrke, han har omgjordet seg med den. Jorden står fast, den kan ikke rokkes.

• Norsk King James

  Herren regjerer, han er kledd i majestet; Herren er ikledd styrke som han har ikledd seg: verden står fast, så den ikke kan flyttes.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Herren regjerer, han har kledd seg i majestet; Herren har kledd seg, han har omgjordet seg med styrke. Ja, verden står fast, den skal ikke rokkes.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Herren hersker, han er kledd i majestet; Herren har ombundet seg med styrke. Ja, verden står fast, den kan ikke rokkes.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Herren regjerer, han er kledd i majestet; Herren er kledd i styrke, han har omspent seg med makt: verden er også grunnfestet, den kan ikke rokkes.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Herren hersker, han er ikledd majestet; Herren er iført styrke, med hvilken han har rustet seg selv. Jorden er også fast forankret, slik at den ikke kan vakle.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Herren regjerer, han er kledd i majestet; Herren er kledd i styrke, han har omspent seg med makt: verden er også grunnfestet, den kan ikke rokkes.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Herren har blitt konge; han har ikledd seg storhet. Herren har ikledd seg styrke og spent den om seg. Derfor står verden fast og kan ikke rokkes.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The LORD reigns, He is clothed with majesty; the LORD is clothed, He has girded Himself with strength. Indeed, the world is firmly established; it cannot be moved.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Herren regjerer; han er kledd i majestet. Herren har kledd seg og omgjordet seg med styrke. Ja, verden er grunnfestet, den kan ikke rokkes.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Herren regjerer, han haver iført sig Høihed; Herren, han haver iført sig, han haver ombundet sig med Styrke, ja, Jorderige er befæstet, at det ikke skal ryste.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  The LORD reigneth, he is clothed with majesty; the LORD is clothed with strength, wherewith he hath girded himself: the world also is stablished, that it cannot be moved.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Herren regjerer, han er kledd i majestet; Herren er kledd i styrke, og har spent den om seg: også verden er grunnfestet, så den ikke kan rokkes.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  The LORD reigns, he is clothed with majesty; the LORD is clothed with strength, with which he has girded himself: the world also is established, that it cannot be moved.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  The LORD reigneth, he is clothed with majesty; the LORD is clothed with strength, wherewith he hath girded himself: the world also is stablished, that it cannot be moved.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Herren regjerer! Han er kledd i majestet! Herren er bevæpnet med styrke. Verden er også grunnlagt. Den kan ikke rokkes.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Herren har regjert, høyhet har Han kledd seg i, Herren har styrket seg, Han har ombeltet seg, og fast er verden, urokkelig.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Herren regjerer; han er kledd i majestet; Herren er kledd i styrke, han har ombundet seg med den: Verden er også grunnfestet, den kan ikke rokkes.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Herren er konge; han er kledd i herlighet; Herren er kledd i styrke; kraft er beltet rundt hans kappe; verden står fast, og kan ikke rokkes.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The LORDE is kynge, and hath put on glorious apparell, the LORDE hath put on his apparell, & gyrded himself with stregth:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  The Lord reigneth, and is clothed with maiestie: the Lorde is clothed, and girded with power: the world also shall be established, that it cannot be mooued.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  God raigneth, he is clothed with a glorious maiestie, God is clothed with strength: he hath girded hym selfe, he hath made the worlde so sure that it can not be moued.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ The LORD reigneth, he is clothed with majesty; the LORD is clothed with strength, [wherewith] he hath girded himself: the world also is stablished, that it cannot be moved.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Yahweh reigns! He is clothed with majesty! Yahweh is armed with strength. The world also is established. It can't be moved.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Jehovah hath reigned, Excellency He hath put on, Jehovah put on strength, He girded Himself, Also -- established is the world, unmoved.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Jehovah reigneth; He is clothed with majesty; Jehovah is clothed with strength; he hath girded himself therewith: The world also is established, that it cannot be moved.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  The Lord is King; he is clothed with glory; the Lord is clothed with strength; power is the cord of his robe; the world is fixed, so that it may not be moved.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Yahweh reigns! He is clothed with majesty! Yahweh is armed with strength. The world also is established. It can't be moved.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The LORD reigns! He is robed in majesty, the LORD is robed, he wears strength around his waist. Indeed, the world is established, it cannot be moved.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 96:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.10", "source": "אִמְר֤וּ בַגּוֹיִ֨ם ׀ יְה֘וָ֤ה מָלָ֗ךְ אַף־תִּכּ֣וֹן תֵּ֭בֵל בַּל־תִּמּ֑וֹט יָדִ֥ין עַ֝מִּ֗ים בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾimrû* among-*haggôyim* *YHWH* *mālāḵ* also-*tikkôn* *tēḇēl* not-*timmôṭ* *yāḏîn* *ʿammîm* in-*mêšārîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾimrû*": "imperative, masculine plural - say/tell", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations/gentiles", "*mālāḵ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*tikkôn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be established/fixed", "*tēḇēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*timmôṭ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be moved/shaken", "*yāḏîn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will judge", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*mêšārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/equity/straightness" }, "variants": { "*ʾimrû*": "say/tell/speak", "*haggôyim*": "nations/gentiles/heathen", "*mālāḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*tikkôn*": "will be established/fixed/made firm", "*tēḇēl*": "world/inhabited earth", "*timmôṭ*": "will be moved/shaken/tottered", "*yāḏîn*": "will judge/govern/vindicate", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*mêšārîm*": "uprightness/equity/straightness/fairness" } }
• Ps 65:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.65.6", "source": "נ֤וֹרָא֨וֹת ׀ בְּצֶ֣דֶק תַּ֭עֲנֵנוּ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׁעֵ֑נוּ מִבְטָ֥ח כָּל־קַצְוֵי־אֶ֝֗רֶץ וְיָ֣ם רְחֹקִֽים", "text": "With-*nôrāʾôṯ* in-*ṣedeq* *taʿănēnû* *ʾĕlōhê* *yišʿēnû* *miḇṭāḥ* all-*qaṣwê*-*ʾereṣ* and-*yām* *rəḥōqîm*", "grammar": { "*nôrāʾôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - awesome/fearful things", "*bə-ṣedeq*": "preposition beth (in) with noun, masculine singular - in righteousness", "*taʿănēnû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you will answer us", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yišʿēnû*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our salvation", "*miḇṭāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - confidence/trust/security", "*kol-qaṣwê-ʾereṣ*": "noun construct chain - all ends of earth", "*wə-yām*": "conjunction waw (and) with noun, masculine singular - and sea", "*rəḥōqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - distant ones/far away" }, "variants": { "*nôrāʾôṯ*": "awesome things/fearful things/wonders", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*taʿănēnû*": "will answer us/respond to us/hear us", "*yišʿēnû*": "our salvation/deliverance/victory", "*miḇṭāḥ*": "confidence/security/trust/hope", "*qaṣwê*": "ends/extremities/borders", "*rəḥōqîm*": "distant/far away/remote" } }
• Ps 97:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.97.1", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה מָ֭לָךְ תָּגֵ֣ל הָאָ֑רֶץ יִ֝שְׂמְח֗וּ אִיִּ֥ים רַבִּֽים", "text": "*YHWH* *mālāḵ* *tāgēl* the-*ʾāreṣ* *yiśmĕḥû* *ʾiyyîm* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - subject", "*mālāḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has become king/reigns", "*tāgēl*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - let rejoice", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*yiśmĕḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will rejoice", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - islands/coastlands", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/numerous" }, "variants": { "*mālāḵ*": "reigned/has become king/is king", "*tāgēl*": "let rejoice/will rejoice/should rejoice", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*ʾiyyîm*": "islands/coastlands/maritime regions" } }
• Ps 99:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.99.1", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה מָ֭לָךְ יִרְגְּז֣וּ עַמִּ֑ים יֹשֵׁ֥ב כְּ֝רוּבִ֗ים תָּנ֥וּט הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *mālāḵ* *yirgəzû* *ʿammîm* *yōšēḇ* *kərûḇîm* *tānûṭ* the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*mālāḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*yirgəzû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - tremble/rage", "*ʿammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - peoples/nations", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - dwelling/enthroned upon", "*kərûḇîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cherubim", "*tānûṭ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - shake/quake/totter", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*mālāḵ*": "has become king/reigns/is king", "*yirgəzû*": "tremble/rage/be agitated", "*yōšēḇ*": "sits enthroned/dwelling on/inhabitant of", "*tānûṭ*": "shake/quake/totter/be moved" } }
• 1 Chr 29:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.12", "source": "‫וְהָעֹ֤שֶׁר וְהַכָּבוֹד֙ מִלְּפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַתָּה֙ מוֹשֵׁ֣ל בַּכֹּ֔ל וּבְיָדְךָ֖ כֹּ֣חַ וּגְבוּרָ֑ה וּבְיָ֣דְךָ֔ לְגַדֵּ֥ל וּלְחַזֵּ֖ק לַכֹּֽל׃‬", "text": "And-the-*ʿōšer* and-the-*kābôd* from-before-you, and-you *môšēl* in-everything, and-in-your-*yād* *kōaḥ* and-*gəbûrāh*, and-in-your-*yād* to-*gaddēl* and-to-*ḥazzēq* for-all.", "grammar": { "*ʿōšer*": "noun, masculine singular - riches/wealth", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*môšēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - ruling", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*gəbûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - might/strength", "*gaddēl*": "piel infinitive construct - to make great", "*ḥazzēq*": "piel infinitive construct - to strengthen" }, "variants": { "*ʿōšer*": "riches/wealth/abundance", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance", "*môšēl*": "ruling/governing/having dominion", "*gaddēl*": "to make great/to magnify/to enlarge", "*ḥazzēq*": "to strengthen/to make firm/to empower" } }
• Isa 45:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.18", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְ֠הוָה בּוֹרֵ֨א הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם ה֣וּא הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים יֹצֵ֨ר הָאָ֤רֶץ וְעֹשָׂהּ֙ ה֣וּא כֽוֹנְנָ֔הּ לֹא־תֹ֥הוּ בְרָאָ֖הּ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת יְצָרָ֑הּ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וְאֵ֥ין עֽוֹד", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar*-*YHWH* *bôrēʾ* the-*šāmayim* he the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *yōṣēr* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*ʿōśāh* he *kônĕnāh* not-*tōhû* *bĕrāʾāh* for-*šebet* *yĕṣārāh* *ʾănî* *YHWH* and-*ʾên* *ʿôd*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*bôrēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - creator of", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens/sky", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God/gods", "*yōṣēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - former of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*ʿōśāh*": "qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine suffix - who made it", "*kônĕnāh*": "polel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person feminine suffix - he established it", "*tōhû*": "masculine singular noun - emptiness/waste/chaos", "*bĕrāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person feminine suffix - he created it", "*šebet*": "qal infinitive construct - to be inhabited", "*yĕṣārāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person feminine suffix - he formed it", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not/there is no", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/besides" }, "variants": { "*bôrēʾ*": "creator of/who creates/maker of", "*yōṣēr*": "former of/who forms/fashioner of", "*ʿōśāh*": "who made it/its maker/who produced it", "*kônĕnāh*": "he established it/he fixed it/he prepared it", "*tōhû*": "emptiness/waste/chaos/formlessness", "*bĕrāʾāh*": "he created it/he formed it/he made it", "*šebet*": "to be inhabited/to be lived in/for habitation", "*yĕṣārāh*": "he formed it/he fashioned it/he shaped it" } }
• Isa 49:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.8", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה בְּעֵ֤ת רָצוֹן֙ עֲנִיתִ֔יךָ וּבְי֥וֹם יְשׁוּעָ֖ה עֲזַרְתִּ֑יךָ וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗ וְאֶתֶּנְךָ֙ לִבְרִ֣ית עָ֔ם לְהָקִ֣ים אֶ֔רֶץ לְהַנְחִ֖יל נְחָל֥וֹת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: in-*ʿēṯ* *rāṣôn* *ʿănîṯîḵā*, and-in-*yôm* *yəšûʿâ* *ʿăzartîḵā*; *wə-ʾeṣṣārḵā* *wə-ʾettenḵā* for-*bərîṯ* *ʿām*, to-*hāqîm* *ʾereṣ*, to-*hanəḥîl* *nəḥālôṯ* *šōmēmôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿēṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*rāṣôn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/acceptance/will", "*ʿănîṯîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I answered you", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*yəšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - salvation/deliverance", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I helped you", "*wə-ʾeṣṣārḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will keep/protect you", "*wə-ʾettenḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will give/make you", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*hāqîm*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up/establish", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*hanəḥîl*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to inherit", "*nəḥālôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - inheritances/possessions of", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "verb, qal participle, feminine plural - desolate places" }, "variants": { "*rāṣôn*": "favor/goodwill/acceptance/pleasure", "*ʿănîṯîḵā*": "I answered you/I responded to you", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/help/victory", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "I helped you/I assisted you/I supported you", "*ʾeṣṣārḵā*": "I will keep you/I will protect you/I will preserve you", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*hāqîm*": "to raise up/to establish/to restore", "*hanəḥîl*": "to cause to inherit/to give possession/to distribute as inheritance", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "desolate places/ruined places/devastated areas" } }
• Isa 51:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.9", "source": "עוּרִ֨י עוּרִ֤י לִבְשִׁי־עֹז֙ זְר֣וֹעַ יְהוָ֔ה ע֚וּרִי כִּ֣ימֵי קֶ֔דֶם דֹּר֖וֹת עוֹלָמִ֑ים הֲל֥וֹא אַתְּ־הִ֛יא הַמַּחְצֶ֥בֶת רַ֖הַב מְחוֹלֶ֥לֶת תַּנִּֽין", "text": "*'ûrî 'ûrî libšî-'ōz zərôa' YHWH 'ûrî kîmê qedem dōrôt 'ôlāmîm hălô' 'at-hî' hammaḥṣebet rahab məḥôlelet tannîn*", "grammar": { "*'ûrî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake/rouse yourself", "*libšî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - put on/clothe yourself", "*'ōz*": "common noun, masculine singular - strength", "*zərôa'*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - arm of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*kîmê*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural construct - as in days of", "*qedem*": "common noun, masculine singular - ancient times/east", "*dōrôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - generations of", "*'ôlāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - everlasting/antiquity", "*hălô'*": "interrogative + negative particle - is it not", "*'at-hî'*": "pronoun, 2nd person feminine singular + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - you-she", "*hammaḥṣebet*": "definite article + Hiphil participle, feminine singular - the one who hewed/cut", "*rahab*": "proper noun - Rahab (mythological sea monster/Egypt)", "*məḥôlelet*": "Polel participle, feminine singular - piercing/wounding", "*tannîn*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea monster/dragon" }, "variants": { "*'ûrî*": "awake/rouse yourself/arise", "*'ōz*": "strength/might/power", "*qedem*": "ancient times/antiquity/east", "*rahab*": "Rahab (mythological sea monster)/Egypt/pride", "*məḥôlelet*": "piercing/wounding/slaying", "*tannîn*": "sea monster/dragon/serpent" } }
• Isa 51:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.16", "source": "וָאָשִׂ֤ים דְּבָרַי֙ בְּפִ֔יךָ וּבְצֵ֥ל יָדִ֖י כִּסִּיתִ֑יךָ לִנְטֹ֤עַ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְלִיסֹ֣ד אָ֔רֶץ וְלֵאמֹ֥ר לְצִיּ֖וֹן עַמִּי־אָֽתָּה", "text": "*wā'āśîm dəbāray bəpîkā ûbəṣēl yādî kissîtîkā linṭō'a šāmayim wəlîsōd 'āreṣ wəlē'mōr ləṣiyyôn 'ammî-'āttâ*", "grammar": { "*wā'āśîm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I put", "*dəbāray*": "common noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my words", "*bəpîkā*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your mouth", "*ûbəṣēl*": "conjunction + preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - and in shadow of", "*yādî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*kissîtîkā*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I covered you", "*linṭō'a*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to plant", "*šāmayim*": "common noun, masculine dual - heavens", "*wəlîsōd*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to found", "*'āreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - earth", "*wəlē'mōr*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to say", "*ləṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Zion", "*'ammî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*'āttâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you" }, "variants": { "*dəbāray*": "my words/my matters/my things", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade/protection", "*kissîtîkā*": "I covered you/I protected you", "*linṭō'a*": "to plant/to establish", "*lîsōd*": "to found/to establish/to lay foundation of" } }
• Job 40:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Job.40.10", "source": "עֲדֵ֥ה נָ֣א גָֽא֣וֹן וָגֹ֑בַהּ וְה֖וֹד וְהָדָ֣ר תִּלְבָּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*ʿădēh* *nāʾ* *gāʾôn* *wə-gōbah* *wə-hôd* *wə-hādār* *tilbāš*", "grammar": { "*ʿădēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - adorn", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please, now", "*gāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - majesty, excellence, pride", "*wə-gōbah*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and height, loftiness", "*wə-hôd*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and splendor, glory", "*wə-hādār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honor, majesty", "*tilbāš*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will clothe yourself" }, "variants": { "*ʿădēh*": "to adorn, deck, put on as ornament", "*gāʾôn*": "majesty, excellence, pride, exaltation", "*gōbah*": "height, elevation, exaltation, haughtiness", "*hôd*": "splendor, majesty, vigor, glory", "*hādār*": "honor, majesty, splendor, glory", "*tilbāš*": "to clothe, put on clothing, wear" } }
• Ps 18:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.32", "source": "כִּ֤י מִ֣י אֱ֭לוֹהַּ מִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וּמִ֥י צ֝֗וּר זוּלָתִ֥י אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "Because who *Eloah* from *bal'adey* *YHWH* and who *tsur* besides *Eloheynu*.", "grammar": { "*Eloah*": "masculine singular noun - God", "*bal'adey*": "preposition - besides/apart from", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*tsur*": "masculine singular noun - rock", "*Eloheynu*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*Eloah*": "God/deity", "*bal'adey*": "besides/apart from/except", "*tsur*": "rock/strength/refuge" } }
• Ps 59:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.59.13", "source": "חַטַּאת־פִּ֗ימוֹ דְּֽבַר־שְׂפָ֫תֵ֥ימוֹ וְיִלָּכְד֥וּ בִגְאוֹנָ֑ם וּמֵאָלָ֖ה וּמִכַּ֣חַשׁ יְסַפֵּֽרוּ׃", "text": "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*-*pîmô* *dĕbar*-*śĕpātêmô* and let them be *yillākdû* with *gĕʾônām* and from *ʾālāh* and from *kaḥaš* they *yĕsappērû*.", "grammar": { "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "feminine construct noun - sin of", "*pîmô*": "masculine noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their mouth", "*dĕbar*": "masculine construct noun - word of", "*śĕpātêmô*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their lips", "*yillākdû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd plural with conjunction wə- - and let them be caught", "*gĕʾônām*": "masculine noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition bə- - in their pride", "*ʾālāh*": "feminine noun with preposition min- and conjunction wə- - and from cursing", "*kaḥaš*": "masculine noun with preposition min- and conjunction wə- - and from lying", "*yĕsappērû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd plural - they tell/recount" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin/offense/transgression", "*gĕʾônām*": "their pride/their arrogance/their exaltation", "*ʾālāh*": "cursing/oath/imprecation", "*kaḥaš*": "lying/deceit/falsehood", "*yĕsappērû*": "tell/recount/declare" } }
• Ps 103:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.103.19", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה בַּ֭שָּׁמַיִם הֵכִ֣ין כִּסְא֑וֹ וּ֝מַלְכוּת֗וֹ בַּכֹּ֥ל מָשָֽׁלָה׃", "text": "*YHWH* in-*ha-šāmayim* *hēkîn* *kisʾô* *û*-*malkûtô* in-*ha-kōl* *māšālāh*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article with masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition *bə* - in the heavens", "*hēkîn*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has established", "*kisʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*malkûtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*ha-kōl*": "definite article with noun masculine singular with prefixed preposition *bə* - in the all/everything", "*māšālāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - rules" }, "variants": { "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky/visible universe", "*hēkîn*": "established/prepared/set up/made firm", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/seat of honor", "*malkûtô*": "his kingdom/sovereignty/dominion/reign", "*ha-kōl*": "the all/everything/totality", "*māšālāh*": "rules/governs/reigns/has dominion" } }
• Ps 104:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.1", "source": "בָּרֲכִ֥י נַפְשִׁ֗י אֶת־יְה֫וָ֥ה יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהַי גָּדַ֣לְתָּ מְּאֹ֑ד ה֖וֹד וְהָדָ֣ר לָבָֽשְׁתָּ׃", "text": "*bārăkî* *naphshî* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *gādaletā* *meʾōd* *hôd* *wě-hādār* *lābāshtā*", "grammar": { "*bārăkî*": "imperative, feminine singular - bless", "*naphshî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my soul", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*gādaletā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you are great", "*meʾōd*": "adverb - very, exceedingly", "*hôd*": "noun, masculine singular - splendor, majesty", "*wě-hādār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honor/glory", "*lābāshtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have clothed yourself" }, "variants": { "*bārăkî*": "bless, praise, kneel before", "*naphshî*": "soul, life, self, person, desire, mind", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God, my deity", "*hôd*": "splendor, majesty, vigor, glory", "*hādār*": "honor, splendor, glory, adornment" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.2", "source": "עֹֽטֶה־א֭וֹר כַּשַּׂלְמָ֑ה נוֹטֶ֥ה שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם כַּיְרִיעָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿōṭeh*-*ʾôr* *kaśśalmāh* *nôṭeh* *shāmayim* *kayĕrîʿāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿōṭeh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - covering, wrapping", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light", "*kaśśalmāh*": "preposition *kě* + definite article + noun, feminine singular - like the garment/cloak", "*nôṭeh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - stretching out, spreading", "*shāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens, sky", "*kayĕrîʿāh*": "preposition *kě* + noun, feminine singular - like a curtain/tent-cloth" }, "variants": { "*ʿōṭeh*": "covering, wrapping, enveloping", "*ʾôr*": "light, illumination, daylight, sunlight", "*śalmāh*": "garment, cloak, mantle", "*nôṭeh*": "stretching out, extending, spreading", "*shāmayim*": "heavens, sky, firmament", "*yĕrîʿāh*": "curtain, tent-cloth, hanging" } }
• Ps 145:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.13", "source": "מַֽלְכוּתְךָ֗ מַלְכ֥וּת כָּל־עֹֽלָמִ֑ים וּ֝מֶֽמְשֶׁלְתְּךָ֗ בְּכָל־דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר", "text": "Your *malḵûtᵊḵā* is a *malḵût kāl-ʿōlāmîm* and your *ûmemšeltᵊḵā* in *bᵊḵāl-dôr wādôr*", "grammar": { "*malḵûtᵊḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your kingdom", "*malḵût*": "noun feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*kāl-ʿōlāmîm*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural - all ages/eternity", "*ûmemšeltᵊḵā*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your dominion", "*bᵊḵāl-dôr wādôr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular + conjunction + noun masculine singular - in all generation and generation" }, "variants": { "*malḵûtᵊḵā*": "your kingdom/kingship/reign", "*malḵût kāl-ʿōlāmîm*": "kingdom of all ages/everlasting kingdom/eternal dominion", "*ûmemšeltᵊḵā*": "and your dominion/rule/authority", "*bᵊḵāl-dôr wādôr*": "in all generation and generation/throughout all generations/for all generations" } }
• Isa 11:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.5", "source": "וְהָ֥יָה צֶ֖דֶק אֵז֣וֹר מָתְנָ֑יו וְהָאֱמוּנָ֖ה אֵז֥וֹר חֲלָצָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh ṣedeq 'ēzôr motnāyw wə-hā'ĕmûnāh 'ēzôr ḥălāṣāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness", "*'ēzôr*": "masculine singular construct - belt/girdle of", "*motnāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist", "*wə-hā'ĕmûnāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the faithfulness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist" }, "variants": { "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*'ēzôr*": "belt/girdle/waistband", "*motnāyw*": "loins/waist/hips", "*'ĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/firmness/fidelity/steadfastness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "loins/waist (synonym of motnāyw)" } }
• Isa 45:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.12", "source": "אָֽנֹכִי֙ עָשִׂ֣יתִי אֶ֔רֶץ וְאָדָ֖ם עָלֶ֣יהָ בָרָ֑אתִי אֲנִ֗י יָדַי֙ נָט֣וּ שָׁמַ֔יִם וְכָל־צְבָאָ֖ם צִוֵּֽיתִי", "text": "*ʾānōkî* *ʿāśîtî* *ʾereṣ* and-*ʾādām* upon-her *bārāʾtî* *ʾănî* my-*yāday* *nāṭû* *šāmayim* and-all-*ṣĕbāʾām* *ṣiwwêtî*", "grammar": { "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I made", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - mankind/humans", "*bārāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I created", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*yāday*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person suffix - my hands", "*nāṭû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they stretched out", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens/sky", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person plural suffix - their host", "*ṣiwwêtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I commanded" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtî*": "I made/I created/I formed", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/world/ground", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humans/humanity/man", "*bārāʾtî*": "I created/I formed/I made", "*nāṭû*": "they stretched out/they spread out/they extended", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "their host/their army/their multitude", "*ṣiwwêtî*": "I commanded/I ordered/I appointed" } }
• Ps 75:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.75.3", "source": "כִּ֭י אֶקַּ֣ח מוֹעֵ֑ד אֲ֝נִ֗י מֵישָׁרִ֥ים אֶשְׁפֹּֽט׃", "text": "For *ʾeqqaḥ* *môʿēḏ* *ʾănî* *mêšārîm* *ʾešpōṭ*", "grammar": { "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular verb - I will take/receive", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - appointed time/place", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*mêšārîm*": "masculine plural noun - equity/rightness/fairness", "*ʾešpōṭ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular verb - I will judge" }, "variants": { "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "I will take/receive/accept/select", "*môʿēḏ*": "appointed time/place/season/assembly", "*mêšārîm*": "equity/uprightness/fairness/just things", "*ʾešpōṭ*": "I will judge/govern/vindicate" } }
• Isa 59:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.17", "source": "וַיִּלְבַּ֤שׁ צְדָקָה֙ כַּשִּׁרְיָ֔ן וְכ֥וֹבַע יְשׁוּעָ֖ה בְּרֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּלְבַּ֞שׁ בִּגְדֵ֤י נָקָם֙ תִּלְבֹּ֔שֶׁת וַיַּ֥עַט כַּמְעִ֖יל קִנְאָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yilbaš* *ṣədāqâ* as-the-*širyān* *wə-kôbaʿ* *yəšûʿâ* in-*rōʾšô* *wə-yilbaš* *bigdê* *nāqām* *tilbōšet* *wə-yaʿaṭ* as-the-*məʿîl* *qinʾâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yilbaš*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put on/clothed himself", "*ṣədāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*širyān*": "masculine singular noun with prefix כ (as/like) - breastplate/coat of mail", "*wə-kôbaʿ*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and helmet", "*yəšûʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - salvation/deliverance", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefix ב (in/on) - his head", "*bigdê*": "masculine plural construct noun - garments of", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance/revenge", "*tilbōšet*": "feminine singular noun - clothing/attire", "*wə-yaʿaṭ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wrapped/covered", "*məʿîl*": "masculine singular noun with prefix כ (as/like) - robe/cloak", "*qinʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - zeal/jealousy" }, "variants": { "*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*qinʾâ*": "zeal/jealousy/ardor/passion" } }
• Isa 63:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.1", "source": "מִי־זֶ֣ה ׀ בָּ֣א מֵאֱד֗וֹם חֲמ֤וּץ בְּגָדִים֙ מִבָּצְרָ֔ה זֶ֚ה הָד֣וּר בִּלְבוּשׁ֔וֹ צֹעֶ֖ה בְּרֹ֣ב כֹּח֑וֹ אֲנִ֛י מְדַבֵּ֥ר בִּצְדָקָ֖ה רַ֥ב לְהוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃", "text": "Who *zeh* *bāʾ* from *ʾĕdôm*, *ḥămûṣ* *bĕgādîm* from *boṣrāh*, *zeh* *hādûr* in *lĕbûšô*, *ṣōʿeh* in *rōb* *kōḥô*? I *mĕdabbēr* in *ṣĕdāqāh*, *rab* *lĕhôšîaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - coming/one who comes", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ḥămûṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - dyed red/crimsoned/stained", "*bĕgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes", "*boṣrāh*": "proper noun - Bozrah", "*hādûr*": "adjective, masculine singular - adorned/majestic/splendid", "*lĕbûšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*ṣōʿeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - marching/striding/stepping", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - greatness/abundance of", "*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mĕdabbēr*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - speaking/one who speaks", "*ṣĕdāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness/justice", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/great", "*lĕhôšîaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to save/deliver" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "coming/arriving/approaching", "*ḥămûṣ*": "dyed red/crimsoned/stained/bright red", "*hādûr*": "majestic/glorious/splendid/adorned", "*ṣōʿeh*": "marching/striding/stepping/bending forward", "*ṣĕdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness/vindication", "*rab*": "great/mighty/abundant/powerful" } }
• Dan 4:32-34 : 32 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.32", "source": "וְכָל־דָּיְרֵ֤י אַרְעָא֙ כְּלָ֣ה חֲשִׁיבִ֔ין וּֽכְמִצְבְּיֵ֗הּ עָבֵד֙ בְּחֵ֣יל שְׁמַיָּ֔א וְדָיְרֵ֖י אַרְעָ֑א וְלָ֤א אִיתַי֙ דִּֽי־יְמַחֵ֣א בִידֵ֔הּ וְיֵ֥אמַר לֵ֖הּ מָ֥ה עֲבַֽדְתְּ׃", "text": "And-all-*dāyərê ʾarʿāʾ* as-nothing *ḥăšîḇîn*, and-according-to-*miṣbəyēh ʿāḇēḏ* in-*ḥêl šəmayyāʾ* and-*dāyərê ʾarʿāʾ*, and-not *ʾîṯay* who-*yəmaḥēʾ* in-*bîḏēh* and-*yēʾmar* to-him what *ʿăḇaḏət*", "grammar": { "*dāyərê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the earth", "*ḥăšîḇîn*": "passive participle, masculine plural - regarded/considered", "*miṣbəyēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his will/pleasure", "*ʿāḇēḏ*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - doing/working", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army/host of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens", "*ʾîṯay*": "particle of existence - there is", "*yəmaḥēʾ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - strike/restrain", "*bîḏēh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*yēʾmar*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - say/tell", "*ʿăḇaḏət*": "verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done" }, "variants": { "*dāyərê*": "dwellers/inhabitants/residents", "*ḥăšîḇîn*": "regarded/considered/counted", "*miṣbəyēh*": "his will/pleasure/desire", "*ʿāḇēḏ*": "does/works/acts", "*ḥêl*": "army/host/forces", "*yəmaḥēʾ*": "strike/restrain/stop", "*bîḏēh*": "in his hand/power/control", "*ʿăḇaḏət*": "have done/made/performed" } } 33 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.33", "source": "בֵּהּ־זִמְנָ֞א מַנְדְּעִ֣י ׀ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֗י וְלִיקַ֨ר מַלְכוּתִ֜י הַדְרִ֤י וְזִוִי֙ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֔י וְלִ֕י הַדָּֽבְרַ֥י וְרַבְרְבָנַ֖י יְבַע֑וֹן וְעַל־מַלְכוּתִ֣י הָתְקְנַ֔ת וּרְב֥וּ יַתִּירָ֖ה ה֥וּסְפַת לִֽי׃", "text": "At-that-*zimnāʾ mandəʿî* *yəṯûḇ* upon-me and-for-*yəqār malḵûṯî hadrî wəzîwî* *yəṯûḇ* upon-me, and-to-me *haddāḇəray wərabərəḇānay yəḇaʿôn* and-over-*malḵûṯî hāṯqənaṯ* and-*rəḇû yattîrāh hûsəpaṯ* to-me", "grammar": { "*zimnāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the time", "*mandəʿî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my understanding", "*yəṯûḇ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - returned", "*yəqār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - honor of", "*malḵûṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my kingdom", "*hadrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my majesty", "*wəzîwî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and my brightness", "*haddāḇəray*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my counselors", "*wərabərəḇānay*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - and my nobles", "*yəḇaʿôn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they sought", "*malḵûṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my kingdom", "*hāṯqənaṯ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular, passive - was established", "*rəḇû*": "noun, feminine singular - greatness", "*yattîrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - excellent/surpassing", "*hûsəpaṯ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular, passive - was added" }, "variants": { "*zimnāʾ*": "time/period/season", "*mandəʿî*": "my understanding/reason/intelligence", "*yəṯûḇ*": "returned/was restored", "*yəqār*": "honor/glory/dignity", "*hadrî*": "my majesty/splendor/glory", "*wəzîwî*": "my brightness/splendor/appearance", "*haddāḇəray*": "my counselors/ministers/advisors", "*wərabərəḇānay*": "my nobles/lords/officials", "*yəḇaʿôn*": "sought/consulted/requested", "*hāṯqənaṯ*": "was established/confirmed/secured", "*rəḇû*": "greatness/magnitude/majesty", "*yattîrāh*": "excellent/surpassing/extraordinary", "*hûsəpaṯ*": "was added/increased/augmented" } } 34 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.34", "source": "כְּעַ֞ן אֲנָ֣ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר מְשַׁבַּ֨ח וּמְרוֹמֵ֤ם וּמְהַדַּר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ שְׁמַיָּ֔א דִּ֤י כָל־מַעֲבָד֙וֹהִי֙ קְשֹׁ֔ט וְאֹרְחָתֵ֖הּ דִּ֑ין וְדִי֙ מַהְלְכִ֣ין בְּגֵוָ֔ה יָכִ֖ל לְהַשְׁפָּלָֽה׃", "text": "Now I *nəḇûḵaḏnezzar məšabbaḥ ûmərômēm ûməhaddar* to-*meleḵ šəmayyāʾ* that all-*maʿăḇāḏôhî qəšōṭ* and-*ʾōrəḥāṯēh dîn* and-who *mahləḵîn bəḡēwāh yāḵil ləhašpālāh*", "grammar": { "*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*məšabbaḥ*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - praising", "*ûmərômēm*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine singular - and exalting", "*ûməhaddar*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine singular - and honoring", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens", "*maʿăḇāḏôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his works", "*qəšōṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - truth/justice", "*ʾōrəḥāṯēh*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*dîn*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment", "*mahləḵîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - those walking", "*bəḡēwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in pride", "*yāḵil*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - able", "*ləhašpālāh*": "preposition + verb, infinitive - to bring low/humble" }, "variants": { "*məšabbaḥ*": "praising/glorifying/extolling", "*ûmərômēm*": "exalting/elevating/lifting up", "*ûməhaddar*": "honoring/glorifying/giving honor", "*meleḵ šəmayyāʾ*": "King of Heaven/Heavenly King", "*maʿăḇāḏôhî*": "his works/deeds/actions", "*qəšōṭ*": "truth/justice/righteousness", "*ʾōrəḥāṯēh*": "his ways/paths/roads", "*dîn*": "judgment/justice/right", "*mahləḵîn bəḡēwāh*": "those walking in pride/arrogance", "*yāḵil ləhašpālāh*": "able to humble/bring low/abase" } }
• Matt 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.13", "source": "Καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν, ἀλλὰ ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ: Ὅτι σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία, καὶ ἡ δύναμις, καὶ ἡ δόξα, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.", "text": "And *mē eisenegkēs* us into *peirasmon*, *alla rhysai* us from the *ponērou*: *Hoti* of you *estin* the *basileia*, and the *dynamis*, and the *doxa*, into the *aiōnas*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*mē eisenegkēs*": "negative particle + aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - do not bring/lead", "*peirasmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - temptation/testing/trial", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*rhysai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - rescue/deliver", "*ponērou*": "genitive, masculine/neuter, singular - of evil/evil one", "*Hoti*": "causal conjunction - because/for", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power/might/strength", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory/honor/splendor", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*eisenegkēs*": "bring/lead/carry into", "*peirasmon*": "temptation/testing/trial", "*rhysai*": "rescue/deliver/save", "*ponērou*": "evil/evil one/wicked one", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/splendor/praise", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/forever" } }
• Heb 1:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.1.2", "source": "Ἐπʼ ἐσχάτου τῶν ἡμερῶν τούτων ἐλάλησεν ἡμῖν ἐν Υἱῷ, ὃν ἔθηκεν κληρονόμον πάντων, διʼ οὗ καὶ τοὺς αἰῶνας ἐποίησεν·", "text": "Upon *eschatou* of the *hēmerōn* these *elalēsen* to us in *Huiō*, whom he *ethēken* *klēronomon* of all, through whom also the *aiōnas* he *epoiēsen*;", "grammar": { "*eschatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - last/final", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - days", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - spoke", "*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - appointed/made", "*klēronomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heir", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/worlds", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - made/created" }, "variants": { "*eschatou*": "last/final/end", "*Huiō*": "Son/a son", "*klēronomon*": "heir/inheritor", "*aiōnas*": "ages/worlds/universe/epochs" } } 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.1.3", "source": "Ὃς ὢν ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δόξης, καὶ χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ, φέρων τε τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ, διʼ εαυτοῦ καθαρισμὸν ποιησάμενος τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ημῶν, ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς Μεγαλωσύνης ἐν ὑψηλοῖς·", "text": "Who being *apaugasma* of the *doxēs*, and *charaktēr* of the *hypostaseōs* of him, *pherōn* *te* the all things by the *rhēmati* of the *dynameōs* of him, through himself *katharismon* *poiēsamenos* of the *hamartiōn* of us, *ekathisen* in *dexia* of the *Megalōsynēs* in *hypsēlois*;", "grammar": { "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*apaugasma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - radiance/effulgence", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory", "*charaktēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - exact representation/imprint", "*hypostaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - substance/nature/person", "*pherōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - bearing/carrying", "*te*": "connective particle - and/also", "*rhēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - word/utterance", "*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - power", "*katharismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - purification/cleansing", "*poiēsamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having made/accomplished", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*ekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sat down", "*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - right hand", "*Megalōsynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Majesty", "*hypsēlois*": "dative, neuter, plural - high places/heights" }, "variants": { "*apaugasma*": "radiance/brightness/effulgence/reflection", "*charaktēr*": "exact representation/exact imprint/exact expression", "*hypostaseōs*": "substance/nature/essence/person/reality", "*pherōn*": "bearing/carrying/upholding/sustaining", "*rhēmati*": "word/utterance/declaration", "*katharismon*": "purification/cleansing/purgation", "*Megalōsynēs*": "Majesty/Greatness" } }
• Heb 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.1.8", "source": "Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν, Ὁ θρόνος σου, ὁ Θεός, εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ αἰῶνος: ῥάβδος εὐθύτητος ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς βασιλείας σου.", "text": "*Pros* *de* the *Huion*, The *thronos* of you, O *Theos*, unto the *aiōna* of the *aiōnos*: *rhabdos* of *euthtētos* the *rhabdos* of the *basileias* of you.", "grammar": { "*Pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*thronos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - throne", "*Theos*": "vocative, masculine, singular - O God", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of age/of eternity", "*rhabdos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - rod/scepter", "*euthtētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of uprightness/righteousness", "*rhabdos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - rod/scepter", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of kingdom/reign" }, "variants": { "*aiōna tou aiōnos*": "forever and ever/for eternity/for all ages", "*rhabdos*": "rod/scepter/staff", "*euthtētos*": "uprightness/righteousness/straightness" } }
• Rev 11:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.15", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ἕβδομος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν· καὶ ἐγένοντο φωναὶ μεγάλαι ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, λέγουσαι, Ἐγένοντο αἱ βασιλεῖαι τοῦ κόσμου τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, καὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ· καὶ βασιλεύσει εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.", "text": "And the *hebdomos* *angelos* *esalpisen*; and *egenonto* *phōnai* *megalai* in the *ouranō*, *legousai*, Have *egenonto* the *basileiai* of the *kosmou* of the *Kyriou* of us, and of the *Christou* of him; and he will *basileusei* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*.", "grammar": { "*hebdomos*": "nominative masculine singular - seventh", "*angelos*": "nominative masculine singular - angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he sounded trumpet", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - became/happened", "*phōnai*": "nominative feminine plural - voices/sounds", "*megalai*": "nominative feminine plural - great/loud", "*ouranō*": "dative masculine singular - in heaven", "*legousai*": "present active participle, nominative feminine plural - saying", "*basileiai*": "nominative feminine plural - kingdoms", "*kosmou*": "genitive masculine singular - of world", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Lord", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ/Anointed One", "*basileusei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - he will reign", "*aiōnas*": "accusative masculine plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of ages" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "sounded trumpet/blew trumpet", "*egenonto*": "became/happened/came to be", "*phōnai*": "voices/sounds", "*megalai*": "great/loud/powerful", "*legousai*": "saying/speaking", "*basileiai*": "kingdoms/dominions/realms", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*basileusei*": "will reign/rule/be king", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/eons", "*aiōnōn*": "of ages/of eternities/forever" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.16", "source": "Καὶ οἱ εἴκοσι καὶ τέσσαρες πρεσβύτεροι, οἱ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ καθήμενοι ἐπὶ τοὺς θρόνους αὐτῶν, ἔπεσαν ἐπὶ τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν, καὶ προσεκύνησαν τῷ Θεῷ,", "text": "And the *eikosi* and *tessares* *presbyteroi*, the ones *enōpion* of the *Theou* *kathēmenoi* upon the *thronous* of them, *epesan* upon the *prosōpa* of them, and *prosekynēsan* to the *Theō*,", "grammar": { "*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty", "*tessares*": "nominative masculine plural - four", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative masculine plural - elders", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*kathēmenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine plural - sitting", "*thronous*": "accusative masculine plural - thrones", "*epesan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they fell", "*prosōpa*": "accusative neuter plural - faces", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they worshipped" }, "variants": { "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men/senior ones", "*enōpion*": "before/in presence of/in sight of", "*kathēmenoi*": "sitting/seated/enthroned", "*thronous*": "thrones/seats of authority", "*epesan*": "fell/fell down/cast themselves down", "*prosōpa*": "faces/countenances", "*prosekynēsan*": "worshipped/bowed down/did homage" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.17", "source": "Λέγοντες, Εὐχαριστοῦμέν σοι, Κύριε ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ, ὁ ὢν, καὶ ὁ ἦν, καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος· ὅτι εἴληφας τὴν δύναμίν σου τὴν μεγάλην, καὶ ἐβασίλευσας.", "text": "*Legontes*, We *eucharistoumen* to you, *Kyrie* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr*, the one *ōn*, and the one who *ēn*, and the one *erchomenos*; because you have *eilēphas* the *dynamin* of you the *megalēn*, and *ebasileusas*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*eucharistoumen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we give thanks", "*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*Pantokratōr*": "nominative masculine singular - Almighty", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being/existing", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*erchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - coming", "*eilēphas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you have taken", "*dynamin*": "accusative feminine singular - power", "*megalēn*": "accusative feminine singular - great", "*ebasileusas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you reigned" }, "variants": { "*eucharistoumen*": "give thanks/express gratitude", "*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Omnipotent", "*ōn*": "being/existing/who is", "*erchomenos*": "coming/who is to come", "*eilēphas*": "taken/received/assumed", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength", "*megalēn*": "great/mighty/powerful", "*ebasileusas*": "reigned/ruled/began to reign" } }
• Rev 19:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.6", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα ὡς φωνὴν ὄχλου πολλοῦ, καὶ ὡς φωνὴν ὑδάτων πολλῶν, καὶ ὡς φωνὴν βροντῶν ἰσχυρῶν, λεγόντας, Ἁλληλουϊά: ὅτι ἐβασίλευσεν Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ.", "text": "And I *ēkousa* as *phōnēn* of *ochlou* *pollou*, and as *phōnēn* of *hydatōn* *pollōn*, and as *phōnēn* of *brontōn* *ischyrōn*, *legontas*, *Hallēlouïa*: for *ebasileusen* *Kyrios* the *Theos* the *pantokratōr*.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I heard", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*pollou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great/many", "*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waters", "*pollōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - many", "*brontōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - thunders", "*ischyrōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - mighty/strong", "*legontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Hallēlouïa*": "transliteration of Hebrew הַלְלוּ-יָהּ - praise Yahweh", "*ebasileusen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has begun to reign", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent" }, "variants": { "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/noise", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*hydatōn*": "waters/seas/rivers", "*brontōn*": "thunders/thunder peals", "*ischyrōn*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*Hallēlouïa*": "praise Yahweh/praise the LORD", "*ebasileusen*": "has begun to reign/has become king/has taken kingship", "*pantokratōr*": "Almighty/Omnipotent/All-ruling one" } }
• Isa 52:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.7", "source": "מַה־נָּאו֨וּ עַל־הֶהָרִ֜ים רַגְלֵ֣י מְבַשֵּׂ֗ר מַשְׁמִ֧יעַ שָׁל֛וֹם מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר ט֖וֹב מַשְׁמִ֣יעַ יְשׁוּעָ֑ה אֹמֵ֥ר לְצִיּ֖וֹן מָלַ֥ךְ אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*mah-nāʾwû* *ʿal-hehārîm* *raglê* *məbaśśēr* *mašmîaʿ* *šālôm* *məbaśśēr* *ṭôb* *mašmîaʿ* *yəšûʿâ* *ʾōmēr* *ləṣiyyôn* *mālak* *ʾĕlōhāyik*", "grammar": { "*mah-nāʾwû*": "interrogative pronoun + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - how beautiful", "*ʿal-hehārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - upon the mountains", "*raglê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - feet of", "*məbaśśēr*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - one bringing good news", "*mašmîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - one proclaiming", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*yəšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - salvation", "*ʾōmēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - saying", "*ləṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Zion", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigns/has become king", "*ʾĕlōhāyik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*mah-nāʾwû*": "how beautiful/how lovely", "*məbaśśēr*": "herald/messenger/one bringing good news", "*mašmîaʿ*": "one proclaiming/one causing to hear/announcer", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/completeness", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*mālak*": "reigns/has become king/rules" } }