Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Revelation.7.1", "source": "Καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον τέσσαρας ἀγγέλους ἑστῶτας ἐπὶ τὰς τέσσαρας γωνίας τῆς γῆς, κρατοῦντας τοὺς τέσσαρας ἀνέμους τῆς γῆς, ἵνα μὴ πνέῃ ἄνεμος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, μήτε ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης, μήτε ἐπὶ πᾶν δένδρον.", "text": "And *meta* these [things] *eidon* four *angelous* *hestōtas* upon the four *gōnias* of the *gēs*, *kratountas* the four *anemous* of the *gēs*, so that not *pneē* *anemos* upon the *gēs*, nor upon the *thalassēs*, nor upon any *dendron*.", "grammar": { "*meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*hestōtas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - standing/having stood", "*gōnias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - corners/angles", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*kratountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - holding/restraining", "*anemous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - winds", "*pneē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might blow", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*dendron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tree" }, "variants": { "*meta*": "after/beyond", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*gōnias*": "corners/angles/quarters", "*kratountas*": "holding/restraining/controlling", "*pneē*": "blow/breathe" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og etter disse ting så jeg fire engler stående på de fire hjørnene av jorden, som holdt de fire vindene på jorden, slik at vinden ikke skulle blåse mot jorden, verken mot sjøen eller mot noe tre.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Og etter dette så jeg fire engler stående ved de fire hjørnene av jorden, som holdt de fire vindene tilbake, slik at ingen vind skulle blåse over jorden, verken over havet eller over noe tre.

• Norsk King James

  Og etter disse ting så jeg fire engler som stod ved jordens fire hjørner, og holdt de fire vindene av jorden, slik at vinden ikke skulle blåse på jorden, eller på havet, eller på noe tre.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og deretter så jeg fire engler stå på jordens fire hjørner, som holdt jordens fire vinder tilbake, for at ingen vind skulle blåse over jorden, havet eller trærne.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og etter dette så jeg fire engler stå på de fire hjørner av jorden, holde de fire vinder på jorden, så ingen vind skulle blåse på jorden, heller ikke på havet, heller ikke på noen tre.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Etter dette så jeg fire engler stående ved de fire hjørnene av jorden, holdende de fire vindene av jorden, slik at ingen vind skulle blåse på jorden, verken på havet eller på noe tre.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og etter dette så jeg fire engler stå på de fire hjørnene av jorden, holdende de fire vindene av jorden, så vinden ikke skulle blåse på jorden, heller ikke på havet, eller på noe tre.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Etter disse hendelsene så jeg fire engler stå ved jordens fire hjørner, som holdt på jordens fire vinder, slik at ingen vind skulle blåse over jorden, havet eller noe tre.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Deretter så jeg fire engler som stod ved jordens fire hjørner og holdt jordens fire vinder tilbake, slik at vinden ikke skulle blåse over jorden, eller over havet, eller på noe tre.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Deretter så jeg fire engler som stod ved jordens fire hjørner og holdt jordens fire vinder tilbake, slik at vinden ikke skulle blåse over jorden, eller over havet, eller på noe tre.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Etter dette så jeg fire engler som sto ved de fire hjørnene av jorden, og holdt de fire vindene fra jorden, slik at ingen vind skulle blåse verken på jorden, eller på havet eller på noe tre.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  After this, I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back the four winds of the earth so that no wind would blow on the earth, the sea, or any tree.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Etter dette så jeg fire engler stå på de fire hjørnene av jorden og holde fast de fire vindene, slik at ingen vind kunne blåse over jorden, havet eller noe tre.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og derefter saae jeg fire Engle staae paa Jordens fire Hjørner, som holdt Jordens fire Vinde, paa det ingen Vind skulde blæse over Jorden, ei heller over Havet, ei heller over noget Træ.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any te.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Etter dette så jeg fire engler som stod ved de fire hjørnene av jorden og holdt de fire vindene, slik at ingen vind skulle blåse over jorden, havet eller noe tre.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And after these things I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, so that the wind should not blow on the earth, or on the sea, or on any tree.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any tree.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Etter dette så jeg fire engler som stod ved de fire hjørnene av jorden, og holdt de fire vindene av jorden, så ingen vind kunne blåse på jorden, eller på havet, eller på noe tre.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Etter dette så jeg fire engler stå ved de fire hjørnene av jorden og holde fast de fire vindene, så vinden ikke skulle blåse over jorden, eller over havet, eller over noe tre.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Deretter så jeg fire engler stå ved de fire hjørnene av jorden, og holde de fire vindene, så ingen vind skulle blåse på jorden, eller på havet, eller på noe tre.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Etter dette så jeg fire engler som stod ved jordens fire hjørner, og de holdt de fire vindene tilbake så det ikke skulle blåse på jorden, havet eller noen tre.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And after that I sawe.iiii. angels stonde on the iiii. corners of ye erth holdynge ye iiii. wyndes of the erth that ye wyndes shulde not blowe on the erthe nether on the see nether on eny tree.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And after that sawe I foure angels stode on ye foure corners of the earth, holdinge ye foure wyndes of ye earth, yt ye wyndes shulde not blowe on ye earth, nether on ye see, nether on eny tree.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And after that, I sawe foure Angels stand on the foure corners of the earth, holding the foure windes of the earth, that the winds should not blow on the earth, neither on the sea, neither on any tree.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And after that, I sawe foure angels stande on the foure corners of the earth, holding the foure wyndes of ye earth, that the wynde shoulde not blowe on the earth, neither on the sea, neither on any tree.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any tree.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  After this, I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, so that no wind would blow on the earth, or on the sea, or on any tree.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And after these things I saw four messengers, standing upon the four corners of the land, holding the four winds of the land, that the wind may not blow upon the land, nor upon the sea, nor upon any tree;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  After his I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that no wind should blow on the earth, or on the sea, or upon any tree.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  After this I saw four angels in their places at the four points of the earth, keeping back the four winds in their hands, so that there might be no moving of the wind on the earth, or on the sea, or on any tree.

• World English Bible (2000)

  After this, I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, so that no wind would blow on the earth, or on the sea, or on any tree.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Sealing of the 144,000 After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back the four winds of the earth so no wind could blow on the earth, on the sea, or on any tree.

Referenced Verses

• Dan 7:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.2", "source": "עָנֵ֤ה דָנִיֵּאל֙ וְאָמַ֔ר חָזֵ֥ה הֲוֵ֛ית בְּחֶזְוִ֖י עִם־לֵֽילְיָ֑א וַאֲר֗וּ אַרְבַּע֙ רוּחֵ֣י שְׁמַיָּ֔א מְגִיחָ֖ן לְיַמָּ֥א רַבָּֽא׃", "text": "*ʿānēh* *dāniyyēʾl* and-*ʾāmar*, *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* in-*ḥezwî* with-*lēyləyāʾ*; and-*ʾărû* *ʾarbaʿ* *rûḥê* *šəmayyāʾ* *məgîḥān* to-*yammāʾ* *rabbāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿānēh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - answered", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*ḥezwî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my vision", "*lēyləyāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the night", "*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*rûḥê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - winds of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the heavens", "*məgîḥān*": "verb, participle, feminine plural - breaking forth/stirring up", "*yammāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the sea", "*rabbāʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*ʿānēh*": "answered/responded/began speaking", "*ḥāzēh*": "seeing/beholding/perceiving", "*hăwēyt*": "I was/I became", "*ḥezwî*": "my vision/my sight", "*ʾărû*": "behold/lo", "*rûḥê*": "winds/spirits", "*məgîḥān*": "breaking forth/stirring up/bursting forth" } }
• Matt 24:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.31", "source": "Καὶ ἀποστελεῖ τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ μετὰ σάλπιγγος φωνῆς μεγάλης, καὶ ἐπισυνάξουσιν τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων ἀνέμων, ἀπʼ ἄκρων οὐρανῶν ἕως ἄκρων αὐτῶν.", "text": "And he *apostelei* the *angelous* of him with *salpingos* *phōnēs* *megalēs*, and they *episynaxousin* the *eklektous* of him from the four *anemōn*, from *akrōn* of *ouranōn* to *akrōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*apostelei*": "future active, 3rd person singular - will send forth", "*angelous*": "accusative masculine plural - angels/messengers", "*salpingos*": "genitive feminine singular - of trumpet", "*phōnēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of sound/voice", "*megalēs*": "genitive feminine singular - great/loud", "*episynaxousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will gather together", "*eklektous*": "accusative masculine plural - chosen ones/elect", "*anemōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of winds", "*akrōn*": "genitive neuter plural - extremities/ends", "*ouranōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of heavens" }, "variants": { "*apostelei*": "will send forth/dispatch", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*salpingos*": "trumpet/horn", "*phōnēs*": "sound/voice/noise", "*megalēs*": "great/loud/mighty", "*episynaxousin*": "will gather together/assemble/collect", "*eklektous*": "chosen ones/elect/selected ones", "*anemōn*": "winds/directions", "*akrōn*": "extremities/ends/boundaries", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies" } }
• Jer 49:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.36", "source": "וְהֵבֵאתִ֨י אֶל־עֵילָ֜ם אַרְבַּ֣ע רוּח֗וֹת מֵֽאַרְבַּע֙ קְצ֣וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְזֵ֣רִתִ֔ים לְכֹ֖ל הָרֻח֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה הַגּ֔וֹי אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־יָב֥וֹא שָׁ֖ם נִדְּחֵ֥י *עולם **עֵילָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hēbēʾtî ʾel-ʿêlām ʾarbaʿ rûḥôt mēʾarbaʿ qəṣôt haššāmayim wə-zērītîm ləkōl hārûḥôt hāʾēlleh wə-lōʾ-yihyeh haggôy ʾăšer lōʾ-yābôʾ šām niddəḥê ʿêlām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hēbēʾtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will bring", "*ʾel-ʿêlām*": "preposition + proper noun - to/against Elam", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural - winds/spirits", "*mēʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + numeral, feminine - from four", "*qəṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ends/extremities of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens/sky", "*wə-zērītîm*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd plural - and I will scatter them", "*ləkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all", "*hārûḥôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the winds", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative, plural - these", "*wə-lōʾ-yihyeh*": "conjunction + negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there will not be", "*haggôy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ-yābôʾ*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will not come", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*niddəḥê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - outcasts/dispersed ones of", "*ʿêlām*": "proper noun - Elam" }, "variants": { "*hēbēʾtî*": "I will bring/cause to come", "*ʿêlām*": "Elam (place/people name)", "*rûḥôt*": "winds/spirits/directions", "*qəṣôt*": "ends/extremities/quarters", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*zērītîm*": "I will scatter/disperse them", "*gôy*": "nation/people", "*yābôʾ*": "will come/enter", "*niddəḥê*": "outcasts/dispersed ones/banished ones" } }
• Mark 13:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Mark.13.27", "source": "Καὶ τότε ἀποστελεῖ τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐπισυνάξει τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων ἀνέμων, ἀπʼ ἄκρου γῆς ἕως ἄκρου οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "And then he will *apostelei* the *angelous* of-him, and will *episynaxei* the *eklektous* of-him from the four *anemōn*, from *akrou* of-*gēs* until *akrou* of-*ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*apostelei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will send forth", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*episynaxei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will gather together", "*eklektous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elect/chosen ones", "*anemōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - winds", "*akrou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - extremity/end", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*apostelei*": "will send forth/dispatch/commission", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers/envoys", "*episynaxei*": "will gather together/collect/assemble", "*eklektous*": "elect/chosen ones/selected", "*anemōn*": "winds/directions", "*akrou*": "extremity/end/farthest point", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/firmament" } }
• Rev 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.9.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐρρέθη αὐταῖς ἵνα μὴ ἀδικήσωσιν τὸν χόρτον τῆς γῆς, οὐδὲ πᾶν χλωρὸν, οὐδὲ πᾶν δένδρον· εἰ μὴ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους μόνους οἵτινες οὐκ ἔχουσιν τὴν σφραγῖδα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ τῶν μετώπων αὐτῶν.", "text": "And *errethē* to them that *hina* not *adikēsōsin* the *chorton* of the *gēs*, neither any *chlōron*, neither any *dendron*; *ei mē* the *anthrōpous* *monous* *hoitines* not *echousin* the *sphragida* of the *Theou* upon the *metōpōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*errethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it was said/told", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*adikēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they should harm/injure", "*chorton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - grass/vegetation", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*chlōron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - green thing", "*dendron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tree", "*ei mē*": "except/but only", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/humans", "*monous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - only/alone", "*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who/whoever", "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - have/possess", "*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal/mark", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*metōpōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - foreheads" }, "variants": { "*adikēsōsin*": "harm/injure/damage", "*chorton*": "grass/hay/vegetation", "*chlōron*": "green thing/vegetation", "*sphragida*": "seal/mark/signet" } }
• Rev 9:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.9.14", "source": "Λέγουσαν τῷ ἕκτῳ ἀγγέλῳ ὅς εἴχε τὴν σάλπιγγα, Λῦσον τοὺς τέσσαρας ἀγγέλους τοὺς δεδεμένους ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ τῷ μεγάλῳ Εὐφράτῃ.", "text": "*Legousan* to the *hektō* *angelō* who *eiche* the *salpinga*, *Lyson* the *tessaras* *angelous* the *dedemenous* upon the *potamō* the *megalō* *Euphratē*.", "grammar": { "*Legousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - saying", "*hektō*": "dative, masculine, singular, numeral - sixth", "*angelō*": "dative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*eiche*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was having", "*salpinga*": "accusative, feminine, singular - trumpet", "*Lyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - loose/release", "*tessaras*": "accusative, masculine, plural, numeral - four", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*dedemenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been bound", "*potamō*": "dative, masculine, singular - river", "*megalō*": "dative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*Euphratē*": "dative, masculine, singular - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*Lyson*": "loose/release/untie", "*dedemenous*": "bound/tied/fettered", "*potamō*": "river/stream" } }
• Isa 27:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.8", "source": "בְּסַּאסְּאָ֖ה בְּשַׁלְחָ֣הּ תְּרִיבֶ֑נָּה הָגָ֛ה בְּרוּח֥וֹ הַקָּשָׁ֖ה בְּי֥וֹם קָדִֽים׃", "text": "In-*saʾsseʾāh* in-*šalḥāh* *tĕrîbennâ* *hāgâ* with-*rûḥô* the-*qāšâ* in-*yôm* *qādîm*", "grammar": { "*saʾsseʾāh*": "feminine singular noun - measure/moderation", "*šalḥāh*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - sending her away", "*tĕrîbennâ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you contend with her", "*hāgâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he removed/drove away", "*rûḥô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wind/breath/spirit", "*qāšâ*": "feminine singular adjective - harsh/severe", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*qādîm*": "masculine singular noun - east wind" }, "variants": { "*saʾsseʾāh*": "measure/moderation/in exact measure", "*šalḥāh*": "sending her away/driving her out/expelling her", "*tĕrîbennâ*": "contend with her/strive with her/dispute with her", "*hāgâ*": "removed/drove away/expelled/meditated", "*rûḥô*": "his wind/his breath/his spirit", "*qādîm*": "east wind/sirocco/hot desert wind" } }
• Ezek 7:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.2", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה לְאַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל קֵ֑ץ בָּ֣א הַקֵּ֔ץ עַל־אַרְבַּ֖ע כַּנְפ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh ben*-*ʾādām* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *lə-ʾaḏmaṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *qēṣ* *bāʾ* *ha-qēṣ* *ʿal*-*ʾarbaʿ* *kanp̱ôṯ* *hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct chain - son of man/humankind", "*kōh*-*ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - thus says/said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st plural suffix, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*lə-ʾaḏmaṯ*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - to land/soil of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*qēṣ*": "masculine noun, singular - end", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*ha-qēṣ*": "definite article + masculine noun, singular - the end", "*ʿal*-*ʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + cardinal number, feminine - upon four", "*kanp̱ôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - corners/wings/edges of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "land/soil/ground/territory", "*qēṣ*": "end/limit/boundary", "*kanp̱ôṯ*": "corners/wings/edges/extremities", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory" } }
• Ezek 37:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י הִנָּבֵ֖א אֶל־הָר֑וּחַ הִנָּבֵ֣א בֶן־אָ֠דָם וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֶל־הָר֜וּחַ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה מֵאַרְבַּ֤ע רוּחוֹת֙ בֹּ֣אִי הָר֔וּחַ וּפְחִ֛י בַּהֲרוּגִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְיִֽחְיֽוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *hinnābēʾ* to *hārûaḥ* *hinnābēʾ ben-ʾādām* and *wᵊʾāmartā* to *hārûaḥ* thus *ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih* from *mēʾarbaʿ rûḥôt* come *bōʾî hārûaḥ* and *ûpᵊḥî bahărûgîm hāʾēlleh* and *wᵊyiḥyû*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*ʾel-hārûaḥ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article - to the spirit/wind", "*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*wᵊʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾel-hārûaḥ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article - to the spirit/wind", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix", "*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH", "*mēʾarbaʿ*": "preposition with numeral - from four", "*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural - winds/directions", "*bōʾî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - come", "*hārûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the spirit/wind", "*ûpᵊḥî*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - and breathe", "*bahărûgîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural, passive participle with definite article - in the slain", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wᵊyiḥyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will live" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*rûḥôt*": "winds/directions/quarters/spirits", "*hărûgîm*": "slain/killed ones/dead", "*pᵊḥî*": "breathe/blow" } }
• Isa 11:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.12", "source": "וְנָשָׂ֥א נֵס֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְאָסַ֖ף נִדְחֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּנְפֻצ֤וֹת יְהוּדָה֙ יְקַבֵּ֔ץ מֵאַרְבַּ֖ע כַּנְפ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-nāśā' nēs laggôyim wə-'āsap nidḥēy yiśrā'ēl ûnəpuṣôt yəhûdāh yəqabbēṣ mē'arba' kanpôt hā'āreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāśā'*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will lift up", "*nēs*": "masculine singular noun - banner/standard", "*laggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - to the nations", "*wə-'āsap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will gather", "*nidḥēy*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural construct - outcasts/dispersed ones of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûnəpuṣôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural construct - and scattered ones of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yəqabbēṣ*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will gather", "*mē'arba'*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - from four", "*kanpôt*": "feminine plural construct - corners/wings of", "*hā'āreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*nāśā'*": "lift up/raise/carry", "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal/pole", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/Gentiles", "*'āsap*": "gather/collect/assemble", "*nidḥēy*": "outcasts/dispersed ones/banished ones", "*nəpuṣôt*": "scattered ones/dispersed ones", "*yəqabbēṣ*": "gather/collect/assemble", "*kanpôt*": "corners/wings/extremities/quarters" } }
• Isa 27:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.3", "source": "אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ נֹֽצְרָ֔הּ לִרְגָעִ֖ים אַשְׁקֶ֑נָּה פֶּ֚ן יִפְקֹ֣ד עָלֶ֔יהָ לַ֥יְלָה וָי֖וֹם אֶצֳּרֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*ʾănî* *YHWH* *nōṣĕrāh* to-*rĕgāʿîm* *ʾašqennâ* *pen* *yifqōd* upon-*ʿāleyhā* *laylâ* and-*yôm* *ʾeṣṣorennâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*nōṣĕrāh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - keeping/watching/guarding her", "*rĕgāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - moments/times/intervals", "*ʾašqennâ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will water her", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yifqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he might punish/visit", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon her", "*laylâ*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ʾeṣṣorennâ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will keep/protect her" }, "variants": { "*nōṣĕrāh*": "keeping/guarding/watching/protecting", "*rĕgāʿîm*": "moments/times/continually", "*yifqōd*": "might punish/might harm/might visit", "*ʾeṣṣorennâ*": "will protect/will guard/will keep" } }
• Dan 8:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.8", "source": "וּצְפִ֥יר הָעִזִּ֖ים הִגְדִּ֣יל עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וּכְעָצְמ֗וֹ נִשְׁבְּרָה֙ הַקֶּ֣רֶן הַגְּדוֹלָ֔ה וַֽתַּעֲלֶ֜נָה חָז֤וּת אַרְבַּע֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֥וֹת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*ṣᵊpîr* the-*ʿizzîm* *hiḡdîl* unto-*mᵊʾōḏ*, and-in-*ʿāṣmô* *nišbᵊrâ* the-*qeren* the-*gᵊḏôlâ*, and-*taʿălènâ* *ḥāzûṯ* *ʾarbaʿ* *taḥtèhā* to-*ʾarbaʿ* *rûḥôṯ* the-*šāmāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ṣᵊpîr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - male goat of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the goats", "*hiḡdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he magnified himself", "*mᵊʾōḏ*": "adverb - very much/exceedingly", "*ʿāṣmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his might", "*nišbᵊrâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was broken", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the horn", "*gᵊḏôlâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the great", "*taʿălènâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural with waw consecutive - and they came up", "*ḥāzûṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - conspicuousness of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*taḥtèhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - under it", "*rûḥôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - winds/directions of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine, dual with definite article - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*ṣᵊpîr*": "he-goat/male goat/buck", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats", "*hiḡdîl*": "magnified himself/became great/exalted himself", "*mᵊʾōḏ*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much", "*ʿāṣmô*": "his might/strength/power", "*nišbᵊrâ*": "was broken/shattered/snapped", "*qeren*": "horn", "*gᵊḏôlâ*": "great/large/important", "*taʿălènâ*": "came up/grew/emerged", "*ḥāzûṯ*": "conspicuous/notable/prominent", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "four", "*taḥtèhā*": "under it/in its place", "*rûḥôṯ*": "winds/directions/quarters", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } }
• Jonah 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.4", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֗ה הֵטִ֤יל רֽוּחַ־גְּדוֹלָה֙ אֶל־הַיָּ֔ם וַיְהִ֥י סַֽעַר־גָּד֖וֹל בַּיָּ֑ם וְהָ֣אֳנִיָּ֔ה חִשְּׁבָ֖ה לְהִשָּׁבֵֽר׃", "text": "And-*YHWH* *hēṭîl* *rûaḥ*-*gəḏôlāh* unto-the-*yām* and-*wayəhî* *saʿar*-*gāḏôl* in-the-*yām* and-the-*ʾŏniyyāh* *ḥiššəḇāh* *ləhiššāḇēr*", "grammar": { "*hēṭîl*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - hurled/cast/threw", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - wind/spirit", "*gəḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great/mighty", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - sea", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*saʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - storm/tempest", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great/mighty", "*ʾŏniyyāh*": "noun feminine singular + definite article - ship", "*ḥiššəḇāh*": "piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - thought/considered/imagined", "*ləhiššāḇēr*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to be broken/wrecked" }, "variants": { "*hēṭîl*": "hurled/cast/threw/sent", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*saʿar*": "storm/tempest/gale", "*ḥiššəḇāh*": "thought/considered/reckoned/was about to", "*ləhiššāḇēr*": "to be broken/wrecked/shattered" } }
• Zech 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Zechariah.6.1", "source": "וָאָשֻׁ֗ב וָאֶשָּׂ֤א עֵינַי֙ וָֽאֶרְאֶ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה אַרְבַּ֤ע מַרְכָּבוֹת֙ יֹֽצְא֔וֹת מִבֵּ֖ין שְׁנֵ֣י הֶֽהָרִ֑ים וְהֶהָרִ֖ים הָרֵ֥י נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *ʾāšuḇ* (I turned) and *ʾeśśāʾ* *ʿênay* (I lifted my eyes) and *ʾerʾeh* (I saw) and *hin·nēh* (behold) four *markāḇôṯ* (chariots) *yōṣəʾôṯ* (going out/coming forth) from between two *hehārîm* (the mountains), and the *hehārîm* (mountains) were mountains of *nəḥōšeṯ* (bronze/copper).", "grammar": { "*ʾāšuḇ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - turned/returned", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - lifted up", "*ʿênay*": "common plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*ʾerʾeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - saw", "*hin·nēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*markāḇôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - chariots", "*yōṣəʾôṯ*": "Qal participle feminine plural - going forth/coming out", "*hehārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the mountains", "*nəḥōšeṯ*": "feminine singular noun - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšuḇ*": "turned/returned/turned again", "*markāḇôṯ*": "chariots/vehicles", "*yōṣəʾôṯ*": "going out/coming forth/emerging", "*nəḥōšeṯ*": "bronze/copper/brass" } }
• Matt 8:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.26", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Τί δειλοί ἐστε, ὀλιγόπιστοι; Τότε ἐγερθεὶς, ἐπετίμησεν τοῖς ἀνέμοις καὶ τῇ θαλάσσῃ· καὶ ἐγένετο γαλήνη μεγάλη.", "text": "And *legei* to-them, Why *deiloi este*, *oligopistoi*? Then *egertheis*, *epetimēsen* to-the *anemois* and to-the *thalassē*; and *egeneto galēnē megalē*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "αὐτοῖς": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them", "Τί": "interrogative pronoun - why", "*deiloi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - fearful/cowardly", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*oligopistoi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - of little faith", "Τότε": "adverb - then", "*egertheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been raised up", "*epetimēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - rebuked", "τοῖς": "dative masculine plural article - to the", "*anemois*": "dative masculine plural - winds", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "τῇ": "dative feminine singular article - to the", "*thalassē*": "dative feminine singular - sea", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became", "*galēnē*": "nominative feminine singular - calm", "*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular adjective - great" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*deiloi*": "fearful/cowardly/timid", "*este*": "you are", "*oligopistoi*": "of little faith/little-believing ones", "*egertheis*": "having been raised up/having risen", "*epetimēsen*": "rebuked/censured/commanded", "*anemois*": "winds", "*thalassē*": "sea/lake", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/came about", "*galēnē*": "calm/stillness/tranquility", "*megalē*": "great/large/profound" } } 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.27", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἄνθρωποι ἐθαύμασαν, λέγοντες, Ποταπός ἐστιν οὗτος, ὅτι καὶ οἱ ἄνεμοι καὶ ἡ θάλασσα ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ!", "text": "The *de anthrōpoi ethaumasan*, *legontes*, *Potapos estin houtos*, that even the *anemoi* and the *thalassa hupakouousin* to-him!", "grammar": { "Οἱ": "nominative masculine plural article - the", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*ethaumasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - marveled", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Potapos*": "interrogative adjective - what kind", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*houtos*": "nominative masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that/because", "καὶ": "adverb - even", "οἱ": "nominative masculine plural article - the", "*anemoi*": "nominative masculine plural - winds", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ἡ": "nominative feminine singular article - the", "*thalassa*": "nominative feminine singular - sea", "*hupakouousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - obey", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)", "*anthrōpoi*": "men/people/humans", "*ethaumasan*": "marveled/were amazed/were astonished", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*Potapos*": "what kind/what sort/what manner", "*estin*": "is", "*houtos*": "this one/this man", "*anemoi*": "winds", "*thalassa*": "sea/lake", "*hupakouousin*": "obey/are obedient to/listen to" } }
• Rev 4:1-6 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.1", "source": "¶Μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον, καὶ, ἰδοὺ, θύρα ἠνεῳγμένη ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ: καὶ ἡ φωνὴ ἡ πρώτη ἣν ἤκουσα ὡς σάλπιγγος λαλούσης μετʼ ἐμοῦ· λέγουσα, Ἀνάβα ὧδε, καὶ δείξω σοι ἃ δεῖ γενέσθαι μετὰ ταῦτα.", "text": "*Meta tauta eidon*, and, *idou*, *thyra ēneōgmenē* in the *ouranō*: and the *phōnē* the *prōtē* which *ēkousa* as *salpingos lalousēs met* me; *legousa*, *Anaba hōde*, and *deixō* to you which *dei genesthai meta tauta*.", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*thyra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - door", "*ēneōgmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been opened", "*ouranō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*phōnē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*prōtē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - first", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I heard", "*salpingos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - trumpet", "*lalousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - speaking", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Anaba*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - come up", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*deixō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will show", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to happen/become" }, "variants": { "*Meta tauta*": "after these things/hereafter", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*thyra*": "door/entrance/gate", "*ēneōgmenē*": "having been opened/standing open", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*salpingos*": "trumpet/horn", "*Anaba*": "come up/ascend", "*hōde*": "here/to this place", "*deixō*": "I will show/reveal/make known", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/obligated" } } 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.2", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἐγενόμην ἐν πνεύματι: καὶ, ἰδοὺ, θρόνος ἔκειτο ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου καθήμενος.", "text": "And *eutheōs egenomēn* in *pneumati*: and, *idou*, *thronos ekeito* in the *ouranō*, and *epi* the *thronou kathēmenos*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*egenomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - I became/was", "*pneumati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*thronos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - throne", "*ekeito*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was set/placed", "*ouranō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on", "*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting/seated" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/suddenly", "*egenomēn*": "I became/found myself/was", "*pneumati*": "spirit/in a spiritual state", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*thronos*": "throne/seat of authority", "*ekeito*": "was set/was placed/was situated", "*epi*": "upon/on/at", "*kathēmenos*": "one sitting/seated one" } } 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.3", "source": "Καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἦν ὅμοιος ὁράσει λίθῳ ἰάσπιδι καὶ σαρδίῳ: καὶ ἶρις κυκλόθεν τοῦ θρόνου, ὅμοιος ὁράσει σμαραγδίνῳ.", "text": "And the *kathēmenos ēn homoios horasei lithō iaspidi* and *sardiō*: and *iris kyklothen* the *thronou*, *homoios horasei smaragdinō*.", "grammar": { "*kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting/seated", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*homoios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - like/similar", "*horasei*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - appearance/vision", "*lithō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - stone", "*iaspidi*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - jasper", "*sardiō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - sardius/carnelian", "*iris*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - rainbow", "*kyklothen*": "adverb - around/round about", "*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*smaragdinō*": "adjective, dative, masculine, singular - emerald-like" }, "variants": { "*kathēmenos*": "one sitting/seated one", "*homoios*": "like/similar to/resembling", "*horasei*": "appearance/vision/sight", "*lithō*": "stone/gem", "*iaspidi*": "jasper (a precious stone)", "*sardiō*": "sardius/carnelian (reddish gem)", "*iris*": "rainbow/halo", "*kyklothen*": "around/surrounding/encircling", "*smaragdinō*": "emerald-like/green in appearance" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.4", "source": "Καὶ κυκλόθεν τοῦ θρόνου θρόνοι εἴκοσι καὶ τέσσαρες: καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς θρόνους εἴδον τοὺς εἴκοσι καὶ τέσσαρας πρεσβυτέρους καθημένους, περιβεβλημένους ἐν ἱματίοις λευκοῖς· καὶ ἔσχον ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν στεφάνους χρυσοῦς.", "text": "And *kyklothen* the *thronou thronoi eikosi* and *tessares*: and *epi* the *thronous eidon* the *eikosi* and *tessaras presbyterous kathēmenous*, *peribeblēmenous* in *himatiois leukois*; and *eschon epi* the *kephalas* of them *stephanous chrysous*.", "grammar": { "*kyklothen*": "adverb - around/round about", "*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*thronoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty", "*tessares*": "numeral, nominative, masculine - four", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon/on", "*thronous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*tessaras*": "numeral, accusative, masculine - four", "*presbyterous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - elders", "*kathēmenous*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, plural - sitting", "*peribeblēmenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been clothed", "*himatiois*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - garments", "*leukois*": "adjective, dative, neuter, plural - white", "*eschon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they had", "*kephalas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*stephanous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - crowns", "*chrysous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - golden" }, "variants": { "*kyklothen*": "around/surrounding/encircling", "*thronoi*": "thrones/seats of authority", "*presbyterous*": "elders/older men/senior figures", "*kathēmenous*": "sitting/seated/enthroned", "*peribeblēmenous*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*himatiois*": "garments/robes/clothes", "*leukois*": "white/bright/shining", "*eschon*": "they had/possessed/wore", "*kephalas*": "heads", "*stephanous*": "crowns/wreaths/garlands", "*chrysous*": "golden/made of gold" } } 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.5", "source": "Καὶ ἐκ τοῦ θρόνου ἐκπορεύονται ἀστραπαὶ καὶ βρονταί καὶ φωναὶ: καὶ ἑπτὰ λαμπάδες πυρὸς καιόμεναι ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου, αἵ εἰσιν τὰ ἑπτὰ Πνεύματα τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *ek* the *thronou ekporeuontai astrapai* and *brontai* and *phōnai*: and *hepta lampades pyros kaiomenai enōpion* the *thronou*, which *eisin* the *hepta Pneumata* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - out of/from", "*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*ekporeuontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - proceed/come out", "*astrapai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - lightnings", "*brontai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - thunders", "*phōnai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - voices/sounds", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*lampades*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - lamps/torches", "*pyros*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - fire", "*kaiomenai*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, plural - burning", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*Pneumata*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - Spirits", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*ekporeuontai*": "proceed/come out/issue forth", "*astrapai*": "lightnings/flashes of light", "*brontai*": "thunders/thunderclaps", "*phōnai*": "voices/sounds/utterances", "*lampades*": "lamps/torches/lights", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*kaiomenai*": "burning/being lit/aflame", "*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*Pneumata*": "Spirits/spiritual beings", "*Theou*": "God/Deity" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου θάλασσα ὑαλίνη ὁμοία κρυστάλλῳ: καὶ ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ κύκλῳ τοῦ θρόνου, τέσσαρα ζῶα γέμοντα ὀφθαλμῶν ἔμπροσθεν καὶ ὄπισθεν.", "text": "And *enōpion* the *thronou thalassa hyalinē homoia krystallō*: and in *mesō* the *thronou*, and *kyklō* the *thronou*, *tessara zōa gemonta ophthalmōn emprosthen* and *opisthen*.", "grammar": { "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*thalassa*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - sea", "*hyalinē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - glassy", "*homoia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar", "*krystallō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - crystal", "*mesō*": "adjective used as noun, dative, neuter, singular - midst/middle", "*kyklō*": "adverb - around/in a circle", "*tessara*": "numeral, nominative, neuter - four", "*zōa*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures", "*gemonta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being full", "*ophthalmōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - eyes", "*emprosthen*": "adverb - in front/before", "*opisthen*": "adverb - behind/in back" }, "variants": { "*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*thalassa*": "sea/large body of water", "*hyalinē*": "glassy/transparent/like glass", "*homoia*": "like/similar to/resembling", "*krystallō*": "crystal/ice", "*mesō*": "midst/middle/center", "*kyklō*": "around/encircling/surrounding", "*zōa*": "living creatures/living beings/animals", "*gemonta*": "being full/filled with/covered with", "*ophthalmōn*": "eyes", "*emprosthen*": "in front/before/on the front side", "*opisthen*": "behind/in back/on the back side" } }
• Rev 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.6", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα φωνὴν ἐν μέσῳ τῶν τεσσάρων ζώων λέγουσαν, Χοῖνιξ σίτου δηναρίου, καὶ τρεῖς χοίνικες κριθῆς δηναρίου· καὶ τὸ ἔλαιον καὶ τὸν οἶνον μὴ ἀδικήσῃς.", "text": "And *ēkousa* *phōnēn* in *mesō* of the four *zōōn* *legousan*, *Choinix* of *sitou* *dēnariou*, and three *choinikes* of *krithēs* *dēnariou*; and the *elaion* and the *oinon* not *adikēsēs*.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist, 1st person singular - heard [point in time]", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*zōōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - living creatures", "*legousan*": "present participle, accusative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Choinix*": "nominative, feminine, singular - quart measure [~1.1 liters]", "*sitou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wheat", "*dēnariou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of a denarius [day's wage]", "*choinikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - quart measures", "*krithēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of barley", "*elaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - oil", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*adikēsēs*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you should harm/damage" }, "variants": { "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/noise", "*mesō*": "midst/middle/among", "*zōōn*": "living creatures/living beings/animals", "*Choinix*": "quart measure/dry measure [ancient Greek unit]", "*sitou*": "wheat/grain", "*dēnariou*": "denarius/day's wage", "*krithēs*": "barley/coarse grain", "*elaion*": "olive oil/oil", "*oinon*": "wine/fermented grape juice", "*adikēsēs*": "harm/damage/wrong/injure" } }
• Rev 7:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.3", "source": "Λέγων, Μὴ ἀδικήσατε τὴν γῆν, μήτε τὴν θάλασσαν, μήτε τὰ δένδρα, ἄχρι οὗ σφραγίσωμεν τοὺς δούλους τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν ἐπὶ τῶν μετώπων αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Legōn*, Not *adikēsate* the *gēn*, nor the *thalassan*, nor the *dendra*, until *sphragisōmen* the *doulous* of the *Theou* of us upon the *metōpōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*adikēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - harm/damage [not]", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*dendra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - trees", "*sphragisōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we may seal", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - servants/slaves", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*metōpōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - foreheads" }, "variants": { "*adikēsate*": "harm/injure/damage/wrong", "*doulous*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*sphragisōmen*": "seal/mark/secure" } }