18{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.23.18",
"source": "וַאֲבִישַׁ֞י אֲחִ֣י ׀ יוֹאָ֣ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֗ה ה֚וּא רֹ֣אשׁ *השלשי **הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְהוּא֙ עוֹרֵ֣ר אֶת־חֲנִית֔וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת חָלָ֑ל וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בַּשְּׁלֹשָֽׁה",
"text": "And *ʾĂḇîšay* *ʾăḥî* *Yôʾāḇ* *ben*-*Ṣərûyāh*, he was *rōʾš* *haššəlōšāh*; and he *ʿôrēr* *ʾeṯ*-*ḥănîṯô* against three *mēʾôṯ* *ḥālāl*, and to him a *šēm* in the *šəlōšāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾĂḇîšay*": "proper noun - Abishai",
"*ʾăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brother of",
"*Yôʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Joab",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Ṣərûyāh*": "proper noun - Zeruiah",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/chief of",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*šəlōšāh*": "number - three",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he",
"*ʿôrēr*": "polel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he brandished",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥănîṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his spear",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - against",
"*šəlōš*": "number - three",
"*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds",
"*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - slain",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name",
"*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - in the",
"*šəlōšāh*": "number - three"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš*": "head/chief/commander of",
"*ʿôrēr*": "brandished/lifted/wielded",
"*ḥānîṯ*": "spear/javelin/lance",
"*ḥālāl*": "slain/killed/wounded",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/renown"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.23.19",
"source": "מִן־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה֙ הֲכִ֣י נִכְבָּ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לְשָׂ֑ר וְעַד־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָֽא",
"text": "From the *šəlōšāh* did he not have more *niḵbāḏ*, and *yəhî* to them *ləśār*? Yet to the *šəlōšāh* he did not *ḇāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*min*": "preposition - from/among",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*šəlōšāh*": "number - three",
"*hă-ḵî*": "interrogative + adverb - not more",
"*niḵbāḏ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - honored",
"*wa-*": "conjunction - and",
"*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*lə-*": "preposition - for/as",
"*śār*": "noun, masculine singular - commander",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and/yet",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - unto",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*šəlōšāh*": "number - three",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḇāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he came/attained"
},
"variants": {
"*niḵbāḏ*": "honored/esteemed/notable",
"*śār*": "commander/captain/chief",
"*ḇāʾ*": "came/attained/reached"
}
}