10{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.10",
"source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֤י הַגִּבּוֹרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֔יד הַמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨ים עִמּ֧וֹ בְמַלְכוּת֛וֹ עִם־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהַמְלִיכ֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל",
"text": "And-these *rā'šê* *haggibbôrîm* who for-*Dāwîd*, *hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm* with-him in-*malḵûṯô* with-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* to-*hamᵊlîḵô*, according-to-*ḵiḏḇar* *YHWH* concerning-*Yiśrā'ēl*",
"grammar": {
"*rā'šê*": "noun masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of",
"*haggibbôrîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men",
"*hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm*": "article + Hithpael participle masculine plural - the ones strengthening themselves",
"*malḵûṯô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom",
"*hamᵊlîḵô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to make him king",
"*ḵiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to word of"
},
"variants": {
"*rā'šê*": "heads of/chiefs of/leaders of",
"*haggibbôrîm*": "the mighty men/warriors/heroes",
"*hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm*": "the ones strengthening themselves/supporting/standing firmly with",
"*malḵûṯô*": "his kingdom/reign/royal power",
"*hamᵊlîḵô*": "to make him king/enthrone him/crown him",
"*ḵiḏḇar*": "according to word of/promise of/command of"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.11",
"source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה מִסְפַּ֥ר הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑יד יָשָׁבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־חַכְמוֹנִ֗י רֹ֚אשׁ *השלושים **הַשָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔ים הֽוּא־עוֹרֵ֧ר אֶת־חֲנִית֛וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם אֶחָֽת",
"text": "And-these *mispar* *haggibbōrîm* who for-*Dāwîd*: *Yāšāḇᵊʿām* son-of-*Ḥaḵmônî* *rō'š* *haššālîšîm*, he-*ʿôrēr* *'eṯ*-*ḥănîṯô* against-three-hundred *ḥālāl* in-*paʿam* one",
"grammar": {
"*mispar*": "noun masculine singular construct - number of",
"*haggibbōrîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men",
"*Yāšāḇᵊʿām*": "proper noun, masculine - Jashobeam",
"*Ḥaḵmônî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hachmoni/Hachmonite",
"*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular construct - head of/chief of",
"*haššālîšîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the thirty/the officers",
"*ʿôrēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he brandished/lifted",
"*ḥănîṯô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his spear",
"*ḥālāl*": "noun masculine singular - slain/pierced",
"*paʿam*": "noun feminine singular - time/instance"
},
"variants": {
"*mispar*": "number of/count of/list of",
"*haggibbōrîm*": "the mighty men/warriors/heroes",
"*rō'š*": "head of/chief of/captain of",
"*haššālîšîm*": "the thirty/the officers/the elite soldiers",
"*ʿôrēr*": "he brandished/lifted/raised/wielded",
"*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded",
"*paʿam*": "time/instance/occurrence"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.12",
"source": "וְאַחֲרָ֛יו אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בֶּן־דּוֹד֖וֹ הָאֲחוֹחִ֑י ה֖וּא בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים",
"text": "And-after-him *'Elᵊʿāzār* son-of-*Dôḏô* *hā'Ăḥôḥî*; he among-*šᵊlôšāh* *haggibbōrîm*",
"grammar": {
"*'Elᵊʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine - Eleazar",
"*Dôḏô*": "proper noun, masculine - Dodo",
"*hā'Ăḥôḥî*": "article + gentilic adjective - the Ahohite",
"*šᵊlôšāh*": "number, masculine - three",
"*haggibbōrîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men"
},
"variants": {
"*hā'Ăḥôḥî*": "the Ahohite (descendant of Ahoah)",
"*šᵊlôšāh*": "three/trio/triad",
"*haggibbōrîm*": "the mighty men/warriors/heroes"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.13",
"source": "הֽוּא־הָיָ֨ה עִם־דָּוִ֜יד בַּפַּ֣ס דַּמִּ֗ים וְהַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ נֶאֱסְפוּ־שָׁ֣ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֛י חֶלְקַ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מְלֵאָ֣ה שְׂעוֹרִ֑ים וְהָעָ֥ם נָ֖סוּ מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים",
"text": "He-*hāyāh* with-*Dāwîd* at-*Pas* *Dammîm*, and-*hapᵊlištîm* *ne'espû*-there for-the-*milḥāmāh*; and-*watᵊhî* *ḥelqaṯ* *haśśāḏeh* full-of *śᵊʿôrîm*; and-*hāʿām* *nāsû* from-*pᵊnê* *pᵊlištîm*",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was",
"*Pas* *Dammîm*": "proper noun - Pas Dammim",
"*hapᵊlištîm*": "article + gentilic adjective, masculine plural - the Philistines",
"*ne'espû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were gathered",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - battle/war",
"*watᵊhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was",
"*ḥelqaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - portion of",
"*haśśāḏeh*": "article + noun masculine singular - the field",
"*śᵊʿôrîm*": "noun feminine plural - barley",
"*hāʿām*": "article + noun masculine singular - the people",
"*nāsû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they fled",
"*pᵊnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of",
"*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "he was/existed/remained",
"*Pas* *Dammîm*": "Pas Dammim (place name, possibly Ephes Dammim)",
"*ne'espû*": "they were gathered/assembled/came together",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting",
"*watᵊhî*": "and it was/became/happened",
"*ḥelqaṯ*": "portion of/plot of/parcel of",
"*haśśāḏeh*": "the field/countryside/open area",
"*śᵊʿôrîm*": "barley/barley grain",
"*nāsû*": "they fled/retreated/ran away",
"*pᵊnê*": "face of/presence of/before"
}
}