1 Corinthians 10:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.2", "source": "Καὶ πάντες εἰς τὸν Μωϋσῆν ἐβαπτίσαντο ἐν τῇ νεφέλῃ καὶ ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ·", "text": "And all into the *Mōusēn* *ebaptisanto* in the *nephelē* and in the *thalassē*", "grammar": { "*Mōusēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*ebaptisanto*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd person plural - they baptized themselves/were baptized", "*nephelē*": "dative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*ebaptisanto*": "were baptized/immersed/identified with" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ πάντες εἰς τὸν Μωϋσῆν ἐβαπτίσαντο ἐν τῇ νεφέλῃ καὶ ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ·

Transliteration

And all into the Mōusēn ebaptisanto in the nephelē and in the thalassē

Grammar Details

• *Mōusēn*: accusative, masculine, singular - Moses
• *ebaptisanto*: aorist indicative middle, 3rd person plural - they baptized themselves/were baptized
• *nephelē*: dative, feminine, singular - cloud
• *thalassē*: dative, feminine, singular - sea

Word Meanings

• *ebaptisanto*: were baptized/immersed/identified with

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and were all baptised vnder Moses in the cloude and in the see:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & were all baptised vnder Moses in the cloude and in the see,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And were all baptized vnto Moses, in that cloude, and in that sea,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And were all baptized vnto Moyses in the cloude, & in the sea:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and all to Moses were baptized in the cloud, and in the sea;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And they all had baptism from Moses in the cloud and in the sea;

• World English Bible (2000)

  and were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea,

Referenced Verses

• Exod 14:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.31", "source": "וַיַּ֨רְא יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־הַיָּ֣ד הַגְּדֹלָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָעָ֖ם אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וַיּֽ͏ַאֲמִ֙ינוּ֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה וּבְמֹשֶׁ֖ה עַבְדּֽוֹ", "text": "*wa-yyarʾ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-yyād* *ha-ggədōlāh* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* *bə-Miṣrayim* *wa-yyîrəʾû* *hā-ʿām* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH* *wa-yyaʾămînû* *ba-YHWH* *û-ḇə-Mōšeh* *ʿaḇdô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and saw", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yyād*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the hand", "*ha-ggədōlāh*": "article + adjective, feminine singular - the great", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - did/performed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bə-Miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - against Egypt/Egyptians", "*wa-yyîrəʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they feared", "*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-yyaʾămînû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they believed", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - in Yahweh/LORD", "*û-ḇə-Mōšeh*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Moses", "*ʿaḇdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant" }, "variants": { "*ha-yyād ha-ggədōlāh*": "the great hand/the mighty power", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/performed/worked", "*bə-Miṣrayim*": "against Egypt/against the Egyptians", "*wa-yyîrəʾû*": "and they feared/and they were in awe of", "*wa-yyaʾămînû*": "and they believed/and they trusted", "*ʿaḇdô*": "his servant/his minister" } }
• John 9:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "John.9.28", "source": "Ἐλοιδόρησαν οὖν αὐτόν, καὶ εἶπον, Σὺ εἶ μαθητὴς ἐκείνου· ἡμεῖς δὲ τοῦ Μωσέως ἐσμὲν μαθηταί.", "text": "They-*eloidorēsan* therefore him, and *eipon*, You *ei mathētēs* of-that-one; we but of-the *Mōseōs esmen mathētai*.", "grammar": { "*eloidorēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - reviled/insulted", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*mathētēs*": "nominative masculine singular - disciple", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of Moses", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we are", "*mathētai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples" }, "variants": { "*eloidorēsan*": "reviled/insulted/abused", "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*ei*": "you are/exist", "*mathētēs*": "disciple/student/follower", "*Mōseōs*": "of Moses (name)", "*esmen*": "we are/exist", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers" } } 29 { "verseID": "John.9.29", "source": "Ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν ὅτι Μωσῇ λελάληκεν ὁ Θεός: τοῦτον δὲ, οὐκ οἴδαμεν πόθεν ἐστίν.", "text": "We *oidamen* that to-*Mōsē* has-*lelalēken* the *Theos*: this-one but, not we-*oidamen* from-where he-*estin*.", "grammar": { "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural with present meaning - we know", "*Mōsē*": "dative masculine singular - to Moses", "*lelalēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has spoken", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural with present meaning - we know", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/understand", "*Mōsē*": "to Moses (name)", "*lelalēken*": "has spoken/declared/talked", "*Theos*": "God/Deity", "*estin*": "is/comes from/originates" } }
• Rom 6:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Romans.6.3", "source": "Ἢ ἀγνοεῖτε, ὅτι ὅσοι ἐβαπτίσθημεν εἰς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν, εἰς τὸν θάνατον αὐτοῦ ἐβαπτίσθημεν;", "text": "*Ē agnoeite*, *hoti hosoi ebaptisthēmen* into *Christon Iēsoun*, into the *thanaton autou ebaptisthēmen*?", "grammar": { "*Ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*agnoeite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you do not know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*hosoi*": "correlative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - as many as/all who", "*ebaptisthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - we were baptized", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - his" }, "variants": { "*agnoeite*": "you are ignorant/you do not know", "*ebaptisthēmen*": "we were baptized/we were immersed", "*Christon*": "Christ/Anointed One", "*thanaton*": "death/dying" } }
• 1 Cor 1:13-16 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.13", "source": "Μεμέρισται ὁ Χριστός; μὴ Παῦλος ἐσταυρώθη ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν; ἢ εἰς τὸ ὄνομα Παύλου ἐβαπτίσθητε;", "text": "*Memeristai* the *Christos*? *mē* *Paulos* *estaurōthē* for you? or into the *onoma* of *Paulou* you *ebaptisthēte*?", "grammar": { "*Memeristai*": "verb, perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has been divided", "*Christos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*mē*": "negative particle in question expecting negative answer", "*Paulos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*estaurōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was crucified", "*onoma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Paul", "*ebaptisthēte*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you were baptized" }, "variants": { "*Memeristai*": "has been divided/has been split/has been partitioned", "*estaurōthē*": "was crucified/was put to death on a cross", "*ebaptisthēte*": "were baptized/were immersed" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.14", "source": "Εὐχαριστῶ τῷ Θεῷ ὅτι οὐδένα ὑμῶν ἐβάπτισα, εἰ μὴ Κρίσπον καὶ Γάϊον·", "text": "I *eucharistō* to the *Theō* that *oudena* of you I *ebaptisa*, *ei mē* *Krispon* and *Gaion*;", "grammar": { "*eucharistō*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I give thanks", "*Theō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*oudena*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ebaptisa*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I baptized", "*ei mē*": "conjunction phrase - except/if not", "*Krispon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Crispus", "*Gaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Gaius" }, "variants": { "*eucharistō*": "give thanks/express gratitude", "*oudena*": "no one/nobody", "*ebaptisa*": "baptized/immersed", "*ei mē*": "except/unless/but only" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.15", "source": "Ἵνα μή τις εἴπῃ ὅτι εἰς τὸ ἐμὸν ὄνομα ἐβάπτισα.", "text": "So that *mē tis eipē* that into the *emon onoma* I *ebaptisa*.", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*tis*": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone", "*eipē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might say", "*emon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - my", "*onoma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*ebaptisa*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I baptized" }, "variants": { "*eipē*": "might say/might tell/might speak", "*emon*": "my/mine", "*ebaptisa*": "baptized/immersed" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.16", "source": "Ἐβάπτισα δὲ καὶ τὸν Στεφανᾶ οἶκον: λοιπὸν, οὐκ οἶδα εἴ τινα ἄλλον ἐβάπτισα.", "text": "I *ebaptisa* *de* also the of *Stephana oikon*: *loipon*, *ouk oida ei tina allon* I *ebaptisa*.", "grammar": { "*ebaptisa*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I baptized", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Stephana*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Stephanas", "*oikon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - household", "*loipon*": "adverb - moreover/besides/for the rest", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*oida*": "verb, perfect with present meaning, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I know", "*ei*": "conjunction - if/whether", "*tina*": "pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - anyone", "*allon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - other", "*ebaptisa*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I baptized" }, "variants": { "*ebaptisa*": "baptized/immersed", "*oikon*": "household/house/family", "*loipon*": "furthermore/moreover/for the rest/additionally", "*oida*": "know/am aware of", "*allon*": "other/another" } }
• Gal 3:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.27", "source": "Ὅσοι γὰρ εἰς Χριστὸν ἐβαπτίσθητε Χριστὸν ἐνεδύσασθε.", "text": "For as many as into *Christon* were *ebaptisthēte* *Christon* you *enedysasthe*.", "grammar": { "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*ebaptisthēte*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you were baptized/immersed", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*enedysasthe*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you have put on/clothed yourselves with" }, "variants": { "*ebaptisthēte*": "you were baptized/immersed/dipped", "*enedysasthe*": "you have put on/clothed yourselves with/dressed yourselves in" } }
• Heb 3:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.2", "source": "Πιστὸν ὄντα τῷ ποιήσαντι αὐτὸν, ὡς καὶ Μωϋσῆς ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Piston* *onta* to the *poiēsanti* him, *hōs* also *Mōysēs* in *holō* the *oikō* of him.", "grammar": { "*Piston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy", "*onta*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being", "*poiēsanti*": "aorist participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one having made/appointed", "*hōs*": "adverb - as/just as", "*Mōysēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*holō*": "dative, masculine, singular - whole/all/entire", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household" }, "variants": { "*Piston*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*onta*": "being/existing", "*poiēsanti*": "to the one who made/appointed/established", "*holō*": "whole/entire/complete", "*oikō*": "house/household/family/lineage" } } 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.3", "source": "Πλείονος γὰρ δόξης οὗτος παρὰ Μωϋσῆν ἠξίωται, καθʼ ὅσον πλείονα τιμὴν ἔχει τοῦ οἴκου ὁ κατασκευάσας αὐτόν.", "text": "Of *pleionos* *gar* *doxēs* *houtos* *para* *Mōysēn* *ēxiōtai*, *kath' hoson* *pleiona* *timēn* *echei* of the *oikou* the *kataskeuasas* it.", "grammar": { "*pleionos*": "genitive, feminine, singular, comparative - of more/greater", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of glory/honor", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one/he", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - than/in comparison with", "*Mōysēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*ēxiōtai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been counted worthy/deemed worthy", "*kath' hoson*": "conjunction phrase - inasmuch as/to the extent that", "*pleiona*": "accusative, feminine, singular, comparative - greater/more", "*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor/value", "*echei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of house/household", "*kataskeuasas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one having built/prepared" }, "variants": { "*pleionos*": "more/greater/larger amount", "*doxēs*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*para*": "than/beyond/compared to", "*ēxiōtai*": "has been deemed worthy/has been counted worthy/has been considered deserving", "*timēn*": "honor/value/price/worth", "*kataskeuasas*": "one who built/constructed/established/prepared" } }