13{
"verseID": "1 Kings.5.13",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּר֮ עַל־הֽ͏ָעֵצִים֒ מִן־הָאֶ֙רֶז֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן וְעַד֙ הָאֵז֔וֹב אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹצֵ֖א בַּקִּ֑יר וַיְדַבֵּר֙ עַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֣ה וְעַל־הָע֔וֹף וְעַל־הָרֶ֖מֶשׂ וְעַל־הַדָּגִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*yədabbēr* concerning-the-*ʿēṣîm* from-the-*ʾerez* which in-the-*Ləvānôn* and-unto the-*ʾēzôv* which *yōṣēʾ* in-the-*qîr* and-*yədabbēr* concerning-the-*bəhēmāh* and-concerning-the-*ʿôf* and-concerning-the-*remeś* and-concerning-the-*dāgîm*",
"grammar": {
"*yədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - spoke/discoursed",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the trees",
"*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the cedar",
"*Ləvānôn*": "proper noun with article - Lebanon",
"*ʾēzôv*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the hyssop",
"*yōṣēʾ*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - growing/coming forth",
"*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the wall",
"*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the beasts/cattle",
"*ʿôf*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the birds/fowl",
"*remeś*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the creeping things",
"*dāgîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the fish"
},
"variants": {
"*yədabbēr*": "spoke about/discoursed on/described",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "trees/wood/timber",
"*ʾerez*": "cedar/cedar tree",
"*ʾēzôv*": "hyssop/small plant",
"*yōṣēʾ*": "growing/sprouting/coming forth",
"*qîr*": "wall/masonry",
"*bəhēmāh*": "beasts/cattle/livestock",
"*remeś*": "creeping things/reptiles/crawling creatures"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "1 Kings.5.14",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים לִשְׁמֹ֕עַ אֵ֖ת חָכְמַ֣ת שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה מֵאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמְע֖וּ אֶת־חָכְמָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*yāvōʾû* from-all-the-*ʿammîm* to-*lišmōaʿ* *ʾēt* *ḥokmat* *Šəlōmōh* from-*ʾēt* all-*malkê* the-*ʾāreṣ* which *šāməʿû* *ʾet*-*ḥokmātô*",
"grammar": {
"*yāvōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with vav consecutive - they came",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the peoples",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to hear",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥokmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wisdom of",
"*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the earth/land",
"*šāməʿû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural - they heard",
"*ḥokmātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wisdom"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/to listen to/to learn from",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "1 Kings.5.15",
"source": "וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח חִירָ֨ם מֶֽלֶךְ־צ֤וֹר אֶת־עֲבָדָיו֙ אֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֔ע כִּ֥י אֹת֛וֹ מָשְׁח֥וּ לְמֶ֖לֶךְ תַּ֣חַת אָבִ֑יהוּ כִּ֣י אֹהֵ֗ב הָיָ֥ה חִירָ֛ם לְדָוִ֖ד כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*yišlaḥ* *Ḥîrām* *melek*-*Ṣôr* *ʾet*-*ʿăvādâw* to-*Šəlōmōh* for *šāmaʿ* that *ʾōtô* *māšəḥû* for-*melek* *taḥat* *ʾāvîhû* for *ʾōhēv* *hāyāh* *Ḥîrām* for-*Dāwid* all-the-*yāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*yišlaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - sent",
"*Ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Ṣôr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*ʿăvādâw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*šāmaʿ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he heard",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*māšəḥû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural - they anointed",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of/instead of",
"*ʾāvîhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*ʾōhēv*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - loving/friend",
"*hāyāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the days"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōhēv*": "loving/friend/ally",
"*taḥat*": "in place of/instead of/after"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "1 Kings.5.16",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֶל־חִירָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And-*yišlaḥ* *Šəlōmōh* to-*Ḥîrām* *lēmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*yišlaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - sent",
"*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*Ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram",
"*lēmōr*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*lēmōr*": "saying/to say/with this message"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "1 Kings.5.17",
"source": "אַתָּ֨ה יָדַ֜עְתָּ אֶת־דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֗י כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָכֹל֙ לִבְנ֣וֹת בַּ֗יִת לְשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו מִפְּנֵ֥י הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבָבֻ֑הוּ עַ֤ד תֵּת־יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔ם תַּ֖חַת כַּפּ֥וֹת רַגְלָֽי׃",
"text": "*ʾAttāh* *yādaʿtā* *ʾet*-*Dāwid* *ʾāvî* that not *yākōl* to-*livnôt* *bayit* for-*šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhâw* from-*pənê* the-*milḥāmāh* which *səvāvuhû* until *tēt*-*YHWH* *ʾōtām* *taḥat* *kappôt* *raglāy*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾAttāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*yādaʿtā*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you knew",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʾāvî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my father",
"*yākōl*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was able",
"*livnôt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to build",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhâw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/presence of",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the war/battle",
"*səvāvuhû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they surrounded him",
"*tēt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - giving",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under",
"*kappôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - soles/palms of",
"*raglāy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st singular suffix - my feet"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāvî*": "my father/my ancestor",
"*yākōl*": "was able/could/had ability",
"*livnôt*": "to build/to construct",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/honor",
"*pənê*": "face of/presence of/because of",
"*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting",
"*səvāvuhû*": "surrounded him/encircled him/were around him",
"*taḥat*": "under/beneath/subject to"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "1 Kings.5.18",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה הֵנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהַ֛י לִ֖י מִסָּבִ֑יב אֵ֣ין שָׂטָ֔ן וְאֵ֖ין פֶּ֥גַע רָֽע׃",
"text": "And-*ʿattāh* *hēnîaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* to-me from-*sāvîv* *ʾên* *śāṭān* and-*ʾên* *pegaʿ* *rāʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now",
"*hēnîaḥ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - has given rest",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my God",
"*sāvîv*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*śāṭān*": "noun, masculine singular - adversary/opponent",
"*pegaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - harmful occurrence",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad"
},
"variants": {
"*hēnîaḥ*": "has given rest/has provided peace/has granted security",
"*śāṭān*": "adversary/opponent/enemy",
"*pegaʿ*": "harmful occurrence/misfortune/calamity"
}
}