21 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.21",
"source": "וְ֠כֹל כְּלֵ֞י מַשְׁקֵ֨ה הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ זָהָ֔ב וְכֹ֗ל כְּלֵ֛י בֵּֽית־יַ֥עַר הַלְּבָנ֖וֹן זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר אֵ֣ין כֶּ֗סֶף לֹ֥א נֶחְשָׁ֛ב בִּימֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לִמְאֽוּמָה׃",
"text": "And all *keley* *mashqeh* the *melek* *Shelomoh* [were] *zahav*, and all *keley* *beyt*-*yaʿar* the *Levanon* [were] *zahav* *sagur*; *eyn* *kesef* not *neḥshav* in *yemey* *Shelomoh* for anything.",
"grammar": {
"*keley*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of",
"*mashqeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - drinking/drink",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king",
"*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold",
"*beyt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of",
"*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - forest of",
"*Levanon*": "proper noun - Lebanon",
"*sagur*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined",
"*eyn*": "particle of negation - there was no",
"*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver",
"*neḥshav*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was considered/regarded",
"*yemey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of"
},
"variants": {
"*keley*": "vessels/utensils/implements",
"*mashqeh*": "drinking/drink/beverages",
"*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area",
"*sagur*": "pure/refined/locked up",
"*neḥshav*": "was considered/was regarded/was valued"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.22",
"source": "כִּי֩ אֳנִ֨י תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁ לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בַּיָּ֔ם עִ֖ם אֳנִ֣י חִירָ֑ם אַחַת֩ לְשָׁלֹ֨שׁ שָׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹא ׀ אֳנִ֣י תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ נֹֽשְׂאֵת֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים וְקֹפִ֖ים וְתֻכִּיִּֽים׃",
"text": "For *oni* *Tarshish* to the *melek* in the *yam* with *oni* *Ḥiram*; once in *shalosh* *shanim* *tavo* *oni* *Tarshish* *noseʾt* *zahav* and *kesef*, *shenhabbim* and *qofim* and *tukkiyyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*oni*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - ships of",
"*Tarshish*": "proper noun - Tarshish",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king",
"*yam*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea",
"*Ḥiram*": "proper noun - Hiram",
"*shalosh*": "number, feminine - three",
"*shanim*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*tavo*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it came",
"*noseʾt*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - carrying",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold",
"*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver",
"*shenhabbim*": "noun, masculine plural - ivory/elephant tusks",
"*qofim*": "noun, masculine plural - apes/monkeys",
"*tukkiyyim*": "noun, masculine plural - peacocks/baboons"
},
"variants": {
"*oni*": "ships/fleet",
"*noseʾt*": "carrying/bearing/bringing",
"*shenhabbim*": "ivory/elephant tusks",
"*qofim*": "apes/monkeys",
"*tukkiyyim*": "peacocks/baboons/exotic birds"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.23",
"source": "וַיִּגְדַּל֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ לְעֹ֖שֶׁר וּלְחָכְמָֽה׃",
"text": "*Wa-yigdal* the *melek* *Shelomoh* from all *malkei* the *arets* for *ʿosher* and for *ḥokmah*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yigdal*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he became great",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king",
"*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*malkei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*arets*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth",
"*ʿosher*": "noun, masculine, singular - riches/wealth",
"*ḥokmah*": "noun, feminine, singular - wisdom"
},
"variants": {
"*yigdal*": "became great/grew great/exceeded",
"*arets*": "land/earth/world"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.24",
"source": "וְכָ֨ל־הָאָ֔רֶץ מְבַקְשִׁ֖ים אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה לִשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ אֶת־חָכְמָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And all-the *arets* *mevaqshim* *et*-*peney* *Shelomoh*, to *lishmoaʿ* *et*-*ḥokmato* which-*natan* *Elohim* in *libbo*.",
"grammar": {
"*arets*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth",
"*mevaqshim*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - seeking",
"*et*": "direct object marker",
"*peney*": "noun, common plural construct - face of",
"*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*lishmoaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - to hear",
"*ḥokmato*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wisdom",
"*natan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gave/put",
"*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*libbo*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart"
},
"variants": {
"*arets*": "land/earth/world",
"*mevaqshim*": "seeking/looking for/desiring",
"*peney*": "face/presence",
"*natan*": "gave/put/placed"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.25",
"source": "וְהֵ֣מָּה מְבִאִ֣ים אִ֣ישׁ מִנְחָת֡וֹ כְּלֵ֣י כֶסֶף֩ וּכְלֵ֨י זָהָ֤ב וּשְׂלָמוֹת֙ וְנֵ֣שֶׁק וּבְשָׂמִ֔ים סוּסִ֖ים וּפְרָדִ֑ים דְּבַר־שָׁנָ֖ה בְּשָׁנָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "And they *meviʾim* *ish* *minḥato*: *keley* *kesef* and *keley* *zahav* and *selamot* and *nesheq* and *besamim*, *susim* and *peradim*, *devar*-*shanah* in *shanah*.",
"grammar": {
"*meviʾim*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - bringing",
"*ish*": "noun, masculine, singular - each man",
"*minḥato*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his gift/tribute",
"*keley*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/articles of",
"*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold",
"*selamot*": "noun, feminine plural - garments/clothing",
"*nesheq*": "noun, masculine, singular - weapons/armor",
"*besamim*": "noun, masculine plural - spices",
"*susim*": "noun, masculine plural - horses",
"*peradim*": "noun, masculine plural - mules",
"*devar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - matter of",
"*shanah*": "noun, feminine, singular - year"
},
"variants": {
"*meviʾim*": "bringing/carrying/delivering",
"*minḥato*": "his gift/his tribute/his offering",
"*keley*": "vessels/articles/implements",
"*selamot*": "garments/clothing/robes",
"*nesheq*": "weapons/armor/military equipment",
"*devar-shanah*": "year by year/yearly/annually"
}
}