12{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.12",
"source": "וַיְהִ֧י יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט הֹלֵ֥ךְ וְגָדֵ֖ל עַד־לְמָ֑עְלָה וַיִּ֧בֶן בִּֽיהוּדָ֛ה בִּירָנִיּ֖וֹת וְעָרֵ֥י מִסְכְּנֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* *Yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *hōlēḵ* and-*gāḏēl* until-to-*ləmāʿləh* and *wayyiḇen* in-*Yəhûḏāh* *bîrāniyyôṯ* and-*ʿārê* *miskənôṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he was/became'",
"*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - 'Jehoshaphat'",
"*hōlēḵ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'walking/going'",
"*gāḏēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'growing/becoming great'",
"*ləmāʿləh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - 'to upward/exceedingly'",
"*wayyiḇen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he built'",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'",
"*bîrāniyyôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'fortresses/castles/citadels'",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'",
"*miskənôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'storage/supply'"
},
"variants": {
"*hōlēḵ wə-gāḏēl*": "going and growing/continually increasing/progressively greater",
"*ləmāʿləh*": "upward/exceedingly/to a high degree",
"*bîrāniyyôṯ*": "fortresses/castles/citadels/palaces",
"*ʿārê miskənôṯ*": "storage cities/supply cities/treasure cities"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.13",
"source": "וּמְלָאכָ֥ה רַבָּ֛ה הָ֥יָה ל֖וֹ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאַנְשֵׁ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי חַ֖יִל בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "And-*məlāʾḵāh* *rabbāh* *hāyāh* to-him in-*ʿārê* *Yəhûḏāh* and-*ʾanšê* *milḥāmāh* *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* in-*Yərûšālāim*",
"grammar": {
"*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'work/business/property'",
"*rabbāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'much/many/great'",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'was/happened'",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'men of'",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'war/battle'",
"*gibbôrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - 'mighty ones of'",
"*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/valor'",
"*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - 'Jerusalem'"
},
"variants": {
"*məlāʾḵāh*": "work/business/property/activity/enterprise",
"*rabbāh*": "much/many/great/abundant",
"*ʾanšê milḥāmāh*": "men of war/warriors/soldiers",
"*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/powerful warriors/valiant fighters"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.14",
"source": "וְאֵ֥לֶּה פְקֻדָּתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם לִֽיהוּדָה֙ שָׂרֵ֣י אֲלָפִ֔ים עַדְנָ֣ה הַשָּׂ֔ר וְעִמּוֹ֙ גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אָֽלֶף׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *p̄əquddāṯām* to-*ḇêṯ* *ʾăḇôṯêhem* to-*Yəhûḏāh* *śārê* *ʾălāp̄îm* *ʿAḏnāh* the-*haśśār* and-with-him *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* *šəlōš* *mēʾôṯ* *ʾālep̄*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative, plural - 'these'",
"*p̄əquddāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine plural - 'their mustering/numbering'",
"*ḇêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'",
"*ʾăḇôṯêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine plural - 'their fathers'",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'",
"*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'commanders of'",
"*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'thousands'",
"*ʿAḏnāh*": "proper noun - 'Adnah'",
"*haśśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the commander'",
"*gibbôrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - 'mighty ones of'",
"*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/valor'",
"*šəlōš*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'three'",
"*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'hundreds'",
"*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'thousand'"
},
"variants": {
"*p̄əquddāṯām*": "their mustering/numbering/enrollment/accounting",
"*śārê ʾălāp̄îm*": "commanders of thousands/captains over thousands",
"*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/powerful warriors/valiant fighters"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.15",
"source": "וְעַל־יָד֖וֹ יְהוֹחָנָ֣ן הַשָּׂ֑ר וְעִמּ֕וֹ מָאתַ֥יִם וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃",
"text": "And-on-*yāḏô* *Yəhôḥānān* the-*haśśār* and-with-him *māʾṯayim* and-*šəmônîm* *ʾālep̄*",
"grammar": {
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'his hand'",
"*Yəhôḥānān*": "proper noun - 'Jehohanan'",
"*haśśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the commander'",
"*māʾṯayim*": "cardinal number - 'two hundred'",
"*šəmônîm*": "cardinal number - 'eighty'",
"*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'thousand'"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-ʿal-yāḏô*": "and at his hand/next to him/under his command"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.16",
"source": "וְעַל־יָדוֹ֙ עֲמַסְיָ֣ה בֶן־זִכְרִ֔י הַמִּתְנַדֵּ֖ב לַיהוָ֑ה וְעִמּ֛וֹ מָאתַ֥יִם אֶ֖לֶף גִּבּ֥וֹר חָֽיִל׃",
"text": "And-on-*yāḏô* *ʿĂmasyāh* *ben*-*Ziḵrî* the-*hammiṯnaddēḇ* to-*YHWH* and-with-him *māʾṯayim* *ʾelep̄* *gibbôr* *ḥāyil*",
"grammar": {
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'his hand'",
"*ʿĂmasyāh*": "proper noun - 'Amasiah'",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'son of'",
"*Ziḵrî*": "proper noun - 'Zichri'",
"*hammiṯnaddēḇ*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - 'the one volunteering'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'Yahweh/LORD'",
"*māʾṯayim*": "cardinal number - 'two hundred'",
"*ʾelep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'thousand'",
"*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - 'mighty one of'",
"*ḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/valor'"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-ʿal-yāḏô*": "and at his hand/next to him/under his command",
"*hammiṯnaddēḇ*": "the one volunteering/dedicating himself freely/offering willingly",
"*gibbôr ḥāyil*": "mighty man of valor/powerful warrior/valiant fighter"
}
}