13 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.13",
"source": "וְהַמֶּ֨לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה נָתַ֣ן לְמַֽלְכַּת־שְׁבָ֗א אֶת־כָּל־חֶפְצָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁאָ֔לָה מִלְּבַד֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָֽתַן־לָ֔הּ כְּיַ֖ד הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וַתֵּ֛פֶן וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ לְאַרְצָ֖הּ הִ֥יא וַעֲבָדֶֽיהָ׃ ס",
"text": "And the *melek* *Shelomoh* *natan* to *malkat*-*Sheba* *et*-all-*ḥeftsah* which *shaʾalah*, besides which *natan*-to her according to *yad* the *melek* *Shelomoh*; *wa-tefen* *wa-telek* to *artsah* she and *ʿavadeyha*.",
"grammar": {
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king",
"*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*natan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gave",
"*malkat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - queen of",
"*Sheba*": "proper noun - Sheba",
"*et*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥeftsah*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her desire",
"*shaʾalah*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she asked",
"*yad*": "noun, common, singular construct - hand/generosity of",
"*wa-tefen*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she turned",
"*wa-telek*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she went",
"*artsah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her land",
"*ʿavadeyha*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her servants"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥeftsah*": "her desire/her request/what she wanted",
"*yad*": "hand/generosity/power/means"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.14",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ מִשְׁקַ֣ל הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥א לִשְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בְּשָׁנָ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֛וֹת שִׁשִּׁ֥ים וָשֵׁ֖שׁ כִּכַּ֥ר זָהָֽב׃",
"text": "*Wa-yehi* *mishqal* the *zahav* which-*ba* to *Shelomoh* in *shanah* *eḥat*: *shesh* *meʾot* *shishim* and *shesh* *kikar* *zahav*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yehi*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was",
"*mishqal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - weight of",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold",
"*ba*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came",
"*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*shanah*": "noun, feminine, singular - year",
"*eḥat*": "number, feminine - one",
"*shesh*": "number - six",
"*meʾot*": "number, feminine plural - hundreds",
"*shishim*": "number - sixty",
"*kikar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - talent of",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold"
},
"variants": {
"*mishqal*": "weight/measure",
"*kikar*": "talent/disk/round weight"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.15",
"source": "לְבַד֙ מֵאַנְשֵׁ֣י הַתָּרִ֔ים וּמִסְחַ֖ר הָרֹכְלִ֑ים וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֥י הָעֶ֖רֶב וּפַח֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "Apart from *anshey* the *tarim* and *misḥar* the *rokelim*, and all-*malkei* the *ʿerev* and *paḥot* the *arets*.",
"grammar": {
"*anshey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*tarim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - merchants/traders",
"*misḥar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - trading of",
"*rokelim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - traders/merchants",
"*malkei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*ʿerev*": "noun, masculine, singular - Arabia/mixed people",
"*paḥot*": "noun, masculine plural construct - governors of",
"*arets*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/country"
},
"variants": {
"*tarim*": "merchants/traders/explorers",
"*misḥar*": "trading/commerce/business",
"*rokelim*": "traders/merchants/peddlers",
"*ʿerev*": "Arabia/mixed people/evening",
"*paḥot*": "governors/officials/deputies"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.16",
"source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה מָאתַ֥יִם צִנָּ֖ה זָהָ֣ב שָׁח֑וּט שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת זָהָ֔ב יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־הַצִּנָּ֥ה הָאֶחָֽת׃",
"text": "*Wa-yaʿas* the *melek* *Shelomoh* *matayyim* *tsinnah* *zahav* *shaḥut*; *shesh*-*meʾot* *zahav* *yaʿaleh* on-the *tsinnah* the *eḥat*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿas*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king",
"*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*matayyim*": "number - two hundred",
"*tsinnah*": "noun, feminine, singular - large shield",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold",
"*shaḥut*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - beaten/hammered",
"*shesh*": "number - six",
"*meʾot*": "number, feminine plural - hundreds",
"*yaʿaleh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he applied/went up",
"*tsinnah*": "noun, feminine, singular - large shield",
"*eḥat*": "number, feminine - one"
},
"variants": {
"*tsinnah*": "large shield/buckler",
"*shaḥut*": "beaten/hammered/drawn",
"*yaʿaleh*": "applied/went up/required"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.17",
"source": "וּשְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֤וֹת מָֽגִנִּים֙ זָהָ֣ב שָׁח֔וּט שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת מָנִים֙ זָהָ֔ב יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־הַמָּגֵ֣ן הָאֶחָ֑ת וַיִּתְּנֵ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בֵּ֖ית יַ֥עַר הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃ פ",
"text": "And *shelosh*-*meʾot* *maginnim* *zahav* *shaḥut*; *sheloshet* *manim* *zahav* *yaʿaleh* on-the *magen* the *eḥat*; *wa-yittenem* the *melek* [in] *beyt* *yaʿar* the *Levanon*.",
"grammar": {
"*shelosh*": "number, feminine - three",
"*meʾot*": "number, feminine plural - hundreds",
"*maginnim*": "noun, masculine plural - shields",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold",
"*shaḥut*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - beaten/hammered",
"*sheloshet*": "number, feminine construct - three of",
"*manim*": "noun, masculine plural - minas/pounds",
"*yaʿaleh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he applied/went up",
"*magen*": "noun, masculine, singular - shield",
"*eḥat*": "number, feminine - one",
"*wa-yittenem*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he placed them",
"*beyt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of",
"*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - forest of",
"*Levanon*": "proper noun - Lebanon"
},
"variants": {
"*maginnim*": "shields/bucklers",
"*shaḥut*": "beaten/hammered/drawn",
"*manim*": "minas/pounds (weight measurement)",
"*yaʿaleh*": "applied/went up/required",
"*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.18",
"source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ כִּסֵּא־שֵׁ֖ן גָּד֑וֹל וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָ֥ב מוּפָֽז׃",
"text": "*Wa-yaʿas* the *melek* *kise*-*shen* *gadol*; *wa-yetsapehu* *zahav* *mufaz*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿas*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king",
"*kise*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - throne of",
"*shen*": "noun, common, singular - ivory",
"*gadol*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great/large",
"*wa-yetsapehu*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold",
"*mufaz*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - refined"
},
"variants": {
"*shen*": "ivory/tooth",
"*yetsapehu*": "overlaid it/covered it/plated it",
"*mufaz*": "refined/purified/best"
}
}