4 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.4",
"source": "בָּר֧וּךְ פְּרִֽי־בִטְנְךָ֛ וּפְרִ֥י אַדְמָתְךָ֖ וּפְרִ֣י בְהֶמְתֶּ֑ךָ שְׁגַ֥ר אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ וְעַשְׁתְּר֥וֹת צֹאנֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*Bārûk* *pĕrî*-*biṭnĕkā* and *pĕrî* *ʾadmātĕkā* and *pĕrî* *bĕhemtekā* *šĕgar* *ʾălāpêkā* and *ʿaštĕrôt* *ṣōʾnekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*Bārûk*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - blessed",
"*pĕrî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of",
"*biṭnĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your womb/belly",
"*ʾadmātĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ground/land",
"*bĕhemtekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle/livestock",
"*šĕgar*": "masculine singular construct - offspring/increase of",
"*ʾălāpêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle/oxen",
"*ʿaštĕrôt*": "feminine plural construct - young/offspring of",
"*ṣōʾnekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock/sheep"
},
"variants": {
"*pĕrî*": "fruit/produce/offspring",
"*biṭnĕkā*": "your womb/body [refers to children]",
"*šĕgar*": "offspring/young ones/increase",
"*ʿaštĕrôt*": "young ones/offspring/increase [possibly connected to fertility]"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.5",
"source": "בָּר֥וּךְ טַנְאֲךָ֖ וּמִשְׁאַרְתֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "*Bārûk* *ṭanʾăkā* and *mišʾartekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*Bārûk*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - blessed",
"*ṭanʾăkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your basket",
"*mišʾartekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your kneading trough"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭanʾăkā*": "your basket [for gathering produce]",
"*mišʾartekā*": "your kneading trough/bowl [for preparing bread]"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.6",
"source": "בָּר֥וּךְ אַתָּ֖ה בְּבֹאֶ֑ךָ וּבָר֥וּךְ אַתָּ֖ה בְּצֵאתֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*Bārûk* *ʾattāh* in *bōʾekā* and *bārûk* *ʾattāh* in *ṣēʾtekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*Bārûk*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - blessed",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*bōʾekā*": "infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your coming in",
"*ṣēʾtekā*": "infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going out"
},
"variants": {
"*bōʾekā*": "your coming in/entering [refers to all activities at home]",
"*ṣēʾtekā*": "your going out/departing [refers to all activities away from home]"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.7",
"source": "יִתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ הַקָּמִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יךָ נִגָּפִ֖ים לְפָנֶ֑יךָ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אֶחָד֙ יֵצְא֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וּבְשִׁבְעָ֥ה דְרָכִ֖ים יָנ֥וּסוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*Yittēn* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʾōyĕbêkā* the *qāmîm* against *ʿālêkā* *niggāpîm* before *lĕpānêkā* in *derek* *ʾeḥād* they will *yēṣĕʾû* unto *ʾēlêkā* and in *šibʿāh* *dĕrākîm* they will *yānûsû* before *lĕpānêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yittēn*": "imperfect, Qal, 3rd masculine singular - he will give",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾōyĕbêkā*": "masculine plural participle with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies",
"*qāmîm*": "masculine plural participle, active, Qal with definite article - those rising up",
"*ʿālêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you",
"*niggāpîm*": "masculine plural participle, passive, Niphal - struck/defeated",
"*lĕpānêkā*": "preposition + plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - before you",
"*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way/road of",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*yēṣĕʾû*": "imperfect, Qal, 3rd masculine plural - they will go out",
"*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - unto you",
"*šibʿāh*": "numeral, feminine - seven",
"*dĕrākîm*": "masculine plural noun - ways/roads",
"*yānûsû*": "imperfect, Qal, 3rd masculine plural - they will flee",
"*lĕpānêkā*": "preposition + plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - before you"
},
"variants": {
"*niggāpîm*": "defeated/struck/smitten",
"*derek ʾeḥād*": "one way/single path [unified attack]",
"*šibʿāh dĕrākîm*": "seven ways [complete scattering/total defeat]"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.8",
"source": "יְצַ֨ו יְהוָ֤ה אִתְּךָ֙ אֶת־הַבְּרָכָ֔ה בַּאֲסָמֶ֕יךָ וּבְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁלַ֣ח יָדֶ֑ךָ וּבֵ֣רַכְךָ֔ בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Yĕṣaw* *YHWH* with *ʾittĕkā* *ʾet*-the *bĕrākāh* in *ʾăsāmêkā* and in all *mišlaḥ* *yādekā* and he will *bērakĕkā* in the *ʾāreṣ* which-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *nōtēn* to *lāk*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yĕṣaw*": "imperfect, Piel, 3rd masculine singular - he will command",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD",
"*ʾittĕkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bĕrākāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the blessing",
"*ʾăsāmêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your storehouses",
"*mišlaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - undertaking/enterprise of",
"*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*bērakĕkā*": "perfect, consecutive, Piel, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will bless you",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land",
"*nōtēn*": "participle, Qal, masculine singular - giving",
"*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you"
},
"variants": {
"*Yĕṣaw*": "command/order/decree",
"*ʾăsāmêkā*": "your storehouses/barns/granaries",
"*mišlaḥ yādekā*": "undertaking of your hand/all you put your hand to/all your enterprises"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.9",
"source": "יְקֽ͏ִימְךָ֨ יְהוָ֥ה לוֹ֙ לְעַ֣ם קָד֔וֹשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר נִֽשְׁבַּֽע־לָ֑ךְ כִּ֣י תִשְׁמֹ֗ר אֶת־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְהָלַכְתָּ֖ בִּדְרָכָֽיו׃",
"text": "*Yĕqîmĕkā* *YHWH* to *lô* for *ʿam* *qādôš* as *kaʾăšer* *nišbaʿ*-to *lāk* if *tišmōr* *ʾet*-*miṣwōt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and you have *hālaktā* in *dĕrākāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yĕqîmĕkā*": "imperfect, Hiphil, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will establish you",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to himself",
"*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of",
"*qādôš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as",
"*nišbaʿ*": "perfect, Niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he has sworn",
"*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*tišmōr*": "imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will keep",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - commandments of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*hālaktā*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - and you will walk",
"*dĕrākāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways"
},
"variants": {
"*Yĕqîmĕkā*": "establish you/raise you up/confirm you",
"*ʿam qādôš*": "holy people/set-apart nation",
"*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard",
"*hālaktā* in *dĕrākāyw*": "walk in his ways/follow his paths [metaphor for obeying]"
}
}