Deuteronomy 9:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.2", "source": "עַֽם־גָּד֥וֹל וָרָ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י עֲנָקִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ וְאַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ מִ֣י יִתְיַצֵּ֔ב לִפְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י עֲנָֽק׃", "text": "*ʿam*-*gādôl* *wārām* *bĕnê* *ʿănāqîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾattâ* *yādaʿtā* *wĕʾattâ* *šāmaʿtā* who *yityaṣṣēb* before *bĕnê* *ʿănāq*", "grammar": { "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*wārām*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and tall/high", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿănāqîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Anakim", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which/that", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yādaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you knew", "*wĕʾattâ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*šāmaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you heard", "*yityaṣṣēb*": "verb, hitpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will stand/withstand", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿănāq*": "proper noun - Anak" }, "variants": { "*ʿam*": "people/nation/tribe", "*rām*": "tall/high/lofty/proud", "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yādaʿtā*": "knew/recognized/acknowledged", "*šāmaʿtā*": "heard/listened to/obeyed", "*yityaṣṣēb*": "stand before/withstand/take position against" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

עַֽם־גָּד֥וֹל וָרָ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י עֲנָקִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ וְאַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ מִ֣י יִתְיַצֵּ֔ב לִפְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י עֲנָֽק׃

Transliteration

ʿam-gādôl wārām bĕnê ʿănāqîm ʾăšer ʾattâ yādaʿtā wĕʾattâ šāmaʿtā who yityaṣṣēb before bĕnê ʿănāq

Grammar Details

• *ʿam*: noun, masculine singular construct - people of
• *gādôl*: adjective, masculine singular - great/large
• *wārām*: conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and tall/high
• *bĕnê*: noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of
• *ʿănāqîm*: proper noun, masculine plural - Anakim
• *ʾăšer*: relative pronoun - whom/which/that
• *ʾattâ*: pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you
• *yādaʿtā*: verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you knew
• *wĕʾattâ*: conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you
• *šāmaʿtā*: verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you heard
• *yityaṣṣēb*: verb, hitpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will stand/withstand
• *ʿănāq*: proper noun - Anak

Word Meanings

• *ʿam*: people/nation/tribe
• *rām*: tall/high/lofty/proud
• *bĕnê*: sons/children/descendants
• *yādaʿtā*: knew/recognized/acknowledged
• *šāmaʿtā*: heard/listened to/obeyed
• *yityaṣṣēb*: stand before/withstand/take position against

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The people are great and tall—the descendants of the Anakim, whom you know and about whom you have heard it said, 'Who can stand before the sons of Anak?'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  A people great and tall, the children of the Anakims, whom thou knowest, and of whom thou hast heard say, Who can stand before the children of Anak!

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  A people great and tall, the children of the Anakim, whom you know, and of whom you have heard say, Who can stand before the children of Anak!

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  A people great and tall, the children of the Anakims, whom thou knowest, and of whom thou hast heard say, Who can stand before the children of Anak!

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  a people great and tall, the sons of the Anakim, whom thou knowest, and of whom thou hast heard say, Who can stand before the sons of Anak?

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  A people great and tall, the children of the Anakims, whom thou knowest, and of whom thou hast heard say, Who can stand before the children of Anak!

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  ad people greate and tall, euen the childern of the Enakims, which thou knowest and of whom thou hast herde saye who is able to stond before the childern of Enack?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  a greate people and of an hye stature, namely the childre of Enakim, whom thou hast knowne, and of whom thou hast herde saye: Who is able to stonde agaynst the children of Enakim?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  A people great and tall, euen the children of the Anakims, whom thou knowest, and of whom thou hast heard say, Who can stand before the children of Anak?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  A people great & tall, euen the children of the Anakims, whiche thou knowest of, & of whom thou hast heard say, who wyll stand before the children of Anac?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  A people great and tall, the children of the Anakims, whom thou knowest, and [of whom] thou hast heard [say], Who can stand before the children of Anak!

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  a people great and tall, the sons of the Anakim, whom you know, and of whom you have heard say, Who can stand before the sons of Anak?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  a people great and tall, sons of Anakim, whom thou -- thou hast known, (and thou -- thou hast heard: Who doth station himself before sons of Anak?)

• American Standard Version (1901)

  a people great and tall, the sons of the Anakim, whom thou knowest, and of whom thou hast heard say, Who can stand before the sons of Anak?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  a people great and tall, the sons of the Anakim, whom thou knowest, and of whom thou hast heard say, Who can stand before the sons of Anak?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  A people great and tall, the sons of the Anakim, of whom you have knowledge and of whom it has been said, All are forced to give way before the sons of Anak.

• World English Bible (2000)

  a people great and tall, the sons of the Anakim, whom you know, and of whom you have heard say, "Who can stand before the sons of Anak?"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  They include the Anakites, a numerous and tall people whom you know about and of whom it is said,“Who is able to resist the Anakites?”

Referenced Verses

• Num 13:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.22", "source": "וַיַּעֲל֣וּ בַנֶּגֶב֮ וַיָּבֹ֣א עַד־חֶבְרוֹן֒ וְשָׁ֤ם אֲחִימַן֙ שֵׁשַׁ֣י וְתַלְמַ֔י יְלִידֵ֖י הָעֲנָ֑ק וְחֶבְר֗וֹן שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ נִבְנְתָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י צֹ֥עַן מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿălû* *ba-negeb* *wa-yābōʾ* *ʿad*-*ḥebrôn* *wə-šām* *ʾăḥîman* *šēšay* *wə-talmay* *yəlîdê* *hā-ʿănāq* *wə-ḥebrôn* *šebaʿ* *šānîm* *nibntâ* *lip̄nê* *ṣōʿan* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿălû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went up", "*ba-negeb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the Negev", "*wa-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to/as far as", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*wə-šām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there", "*ʾăḥîman*": "proper noun - Ahiman", "*šēšay*": "proper noun - Sheshai", "*wə-talmay*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Talmai", "*yəlîdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of", "*hā-ʿănāq*": "definite article + proper noun - the Anak", "*wə-ḥebrôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hebron", "*šebaʿ*": "number - seven", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*nibntâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was built", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*ṣōʿan*": "proper noun - Zoan", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*yābōʾ*": "came/went/entered [singular form though subject appears plural]", "*yəlîdê*": "children/descendants/offspring", "*hā-ʿănāq*": "the Anak/the giant", "*lip̄nê*": "before/earlier than/in front of" } }
• Num 13:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.28", "source": "אֶ֚פֶס כִּֽי־עַ֣ז הָעָ֔ם הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְהֶֽעָרִ֗ים בְּצֻר֤וֹת גְּדֹלֹת֙ מְאֹ֔ד וְגַם־יְלִדֵ֥י הֽ͏ָעֲנָ֖ק רָאִ֥ינוּ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*ʾep̄es* *kî*-*ʿaz* *hā-ʿām* *ha-yōšēb* *bā-ʾāreṣ* *wə-he-ʿārîm* *bəṣurôt* *gədōlōt* *məʾōd* *wə-gam*-*yəlidê* *hā-ʿănāq* *rāʾînû* *šām*", "grammar": { "*ʾep̄es*": "conjunction - however/nevertheless", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/that", "*ʿaz*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ha-yōšēb*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the land", "*wə-he-ʿārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and the cities", "*bəṣurôt*": "Qal passive participle, feminine plural - fortified", "*gədōlōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*yəlidê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of", "*hā-ʿănāq*": "definite article + proper noun - the Anak", "*rāʾînû*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural - we saw", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*ʾep̄es*": "however/nevertheless/only", "*ʿaz*": "strong/fierce/powerful", "*ha-yōšēb*": "dwelling/inhabiting/sitting", "*bəṣurôt*": "fortified/walled/defended", "*yəlidê*": "children/descendants/offspring" } }
• Num 13:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.33", "source": "וְשָׁ֣ם רָאִ֗ינוּ אֶת־הַנְּפִילִ֛ים בְּנֵ֥י עֲנָ֖ק מִן־הַנְּפִלִ֑ים וַנְּהִ֤י בְעֵינֵ֙ינוּ֙ כּֽ͏ַחֲגָבִ֔ים וְכֵ֥ן הָיִ֖ינוּ בְּעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-šām* *rāʾînû* *ʾet*-*ha-nəp̄îlîm* *bənê* *ʿănāq* *min*-*ha-nəp̄ilîm* *wa-nəhî* *bə-ʿênênû* *ka-ḥăgābîm* *wə-kēn* *hāyînû* *bə-ʿênêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-šām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there", "*rāʾînû*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural - we saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-nəp̄îlîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Nephilim", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿănāq*": "proper noun - Anak", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-nəp̄ilîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Nephilim", "*wa-nəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st common plural - and we were", "*bə-ʿênênû*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 1st common plural suffix - in our eyes", "*ka-ḥăgābîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - like grasshoppers", "*wə-kēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and so", "*hāyînû*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural - we were", "*bə-ʿênêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their eyes" }, "variants": { "*ha-nəp̄îlîm*": "the Nephilim/the giants/the fallen ones", "*bənê* *ʿănāq*": "sons of Anak/descendants of Anak", "*ka-ḥăgābîm*": "like grasshoppers/like locusts [idiom for extremely small]" } }
• Deut 2:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.11", "source": "רְפָאִ֛ים יֵחָשְׁב֥וּ אַף־הֵ֖ם כָּעֲנָקִ֑ים וְהַמֹּ֣אָבִ֔ים יִקְרְא֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם אֵמִֽים׃", "text": "*Repāʾîm* *yēḥāšebū* also-they like the *ʿănāqîm* and the *môʾābîm* *yiqreʾū* to them *ʾēmîm*", "grammar": { "*Repāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim", "*yēḥāšebū*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they are considered", "*ʿănāqîm*": "proper noun - Anakim", "*môʾābîm*": "proper noun - Moabites", "*yiqreʾū*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they call", "*ʾēmîm*": "proper noun - Emim" }, "variants": { "*Repāʾîm*": "Rephaim (proper name of giant people)", "*yēḥāšebū*": "are considered/counted/reckoned", "*môʾābîm*": "Moabites (people of Moab)", "*yiqreʾū*": "call/name/designate" } } 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.12", "source": "וּבְשֵׂעִ֞יר יָשְׁב֣וּ הַחֹרִים֮ לְפָנִים֒ וּבְנֵ֧י עֵשָׂ֣ו יִֽירָשׁ֗וּם וַיַּשְׁמִידוּם֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ תַּחְתָּ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר עָשָׂ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ יְרֻשָּׁת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And in *śēʿîr* *yāšebū* the *ḥōrîm* *lepānîm* and *benê* *ʿēśāw* *yîrāšūm* and *wayyašmîdūm* from *penêhem* and *wayyēšebū* *taḥtām* as that *ʿāśāh* *yiśrāʾēl* to *ʾereṣ* *yerušātô* that-*nātan* *YHWH* to them", "grammar": { "*śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*yāšebū*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they dwelt", "*ḥōrîm*": "proper noun - Horites", "*lepānîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - formerly", "*benê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*yîrāšūm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they dispossessed them", "*wayyašmîdūm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they destroyed them", "*penêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their presence", "*wayyēšebū*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they dwelt", "*taḥtām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their place", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - did/made", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*yerušātô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his possession", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yāšebū*": "dwelt/lived/inhabited", "*ḥōrîm*": "Horites (cave-dwellers)", "*lepānîm*": "formerly/previously/in ancient times", "*yîrāšūm*": "dispossessed them/drove them out/took possession from them", "*wayyašmîdūm*": "destroyed them/annihilated them/exterminated them", "*penêhem*": "their presence/before them/from before them", "*wayyēšebū*": "dwelt/settled/lived", "*taḥtām*": "in their place/instead of them/in their stead", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*yerušātô*": "his possession/inheritance/property", "*nātan*": "gave/granted/bestowed" } }
• Deut 2:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.21", "source": "עַ֣ם גָּד֥וֹל וְרַ֛ב וָרָ֖ם כָּעֲנָקִ֑ים וַיַּשְׁמִידֵ֤ם יְהוָה֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּירָשֻׁ֖ם וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתָּֽם׃", "text": "*ʿam* *gāḏôl* *wə-raḇ* *wā-rām* *kāʿănāqîm* *wayyašmîḏêm* *YHWH* *mippənêhem* *wayyîrāšum* *wayyêšḇû* *taḥtām*", "grammar": { "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people/nation", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*wə-raḇ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and numerous/many", "*wā-rām*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and tall/high", "*kāʿănāqîm*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine plural - like the Anakim", "*wayyašmîḏêm*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he destroyed them", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mippənêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from before them", "*wayyîrāšum*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they dispossessed them", "*wayyêšḇû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they dwelled/settled", "*taḥtām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their place/instead of them" }, "variants": { "*rām*": "tall/high/exalted", "*wayyašmîḏêm*": "and he destroyed them/exterminated them/annihilated them", "*mippənêhem*": "from before them/from their presence/from their face", "*wayyîrāšum*": "and they dispossessed them/drove them out/took possession of them", "*taḥtām*": "in their place/instead of them/under them" } }
• Deut 7:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.24", "source": "וְנָתַ֤ן מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ וְהַאֲבַדְתָּ֣ אֶת־שְׁמָ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם לֹֽא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִישׁ֙ בְּפָנֶ֔יךָ עַ֥ד הִשְׁמִֽדְךָ֖ אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And he will *wənātan* their *malkêhem* into your *yādekā*, and you shall *wəhaʾăvadtā* their *šəmām* from under *haššāmāyim*; no *ʾîš* shall *yityaṣṣēv* before you, until you *hišmidkā* them.", "grammar": { "*wənātan*": "Qal perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he will give", "*malkêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kings", "*yādekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*wəhaʾăvadtā*": "Hiphil perfect consecutive 2nd masculine singular - and you shall destroy", "*šəmām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their name", "*haššāmāyim*": "article + noun masculine plural - the heavens", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*yityaṣṣēv*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will stand", "*hišmidkā*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your destroying" }, "variants": { "*wənātan*": "give/deliver/hand over", "*malkêhem*": "their kings/their rulers", "*yādekā*": "your hand/your power", "*wəhaʾăvadtā*": "destroy/eliminate/exterminate", "*šəmām*": "their name/their reputation/their memory", "*haššāmāyim*": "the heavens/the sky", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/anyone", "*yityaṣṣēv*": "stand/take a stand/stand firm", "*hišmidkā*": "your destroying/your annihilating/your exterminating" } }
• Job 11:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Job.11.10", "source": "אִם־יַחֲלֹ֥ף וְיַסְגִּ֑יר וְ֝יַקְהִ֗יל וּמִ֣י יְשִׁיבֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʾim*-*yaḥalōp* *wə-yasgir* *wə-yaqhil* *u-mi* *yəšivennu*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*yaḥalōp*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he passes by/sweeps away", "*wə-yasgir*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and shuts up/imprisons", "*wə-yaqhil*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and calls together/assembles", "*u-mi*": "conjunction + interrogative - and who", "*yəšivennu*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - will turn him back" }, "variants": { "*yaḥalōp*": "pass by/sweep away/pass through/change", "*yasgir*": "shut up/imprison/deliver over", "*yaqhil*": "gather together/assemble/convene", "*yəšivennu*": "turn him back/restrain him/answer him" } }
• Dan 8:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.4", "source": "רָאִ֣יתִי אֶת־הָאַ֡יִל מְנַגֵּחַ֩ יָ֨מָּה וְצָפ֜וֹנָה וָנֶ֗גְבָּה וְכָל־חַיּוֹת֙ לֹֽא־יַֽעַמְד֣וּ לְפָנָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּ֖יל מִיָּד֑וֹ וְעָשָׂ֥ה כִרְצֹנ֖וֹ וְהִגְדִּֽיל׃", "text": "*rāʾîṯî* ʾeṯ-the-*ʾayil* *mᵊnaggēaḥ* *yāmmâ* and-*ṣāpônâ* and-*neḡbâ*, and-all-*ḥayyôṯ* not-*yaʿamḏû* before-him, and-*ʾên* *maṣṣîl* from-*yāḏô*. And-*ʿāśâ* like-*rᵊṣōnô* and-*hiḡdîl*.", "grammar": { "*rāʾîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ram", "*mᵊnaggēaḥ*": "piel participle, masculine, singular - butting/goring", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - northward", "*neḡbâ*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - southward", "*ḥayyôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - beasts/animals", "*yaʿamḏû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they would stand", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*maṣṣîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - deliverer/rescuer", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*rᵊṣōnô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his pleasure/will", "*hiḡdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he magnified himself" }, "variants": { "*rāʾîṯî*": "I saw/observed/witnessed", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*mᵊnaggēaḥ*": "butting/goring/pushing", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/toward the sea", "*ṣāpônâ*": "northward/toward the north", "*neḡbâ*": "southward/toward the south", "*ḥayyôṯ*": "beasts/animals/living creatures", "*yaʿamḏû*": "would stand/could stand/withstand", "*ʾên*": "there is not/was not/none", "*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/one who saves", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/power/control", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/acted", "*rᵊṣōnô*": "his pleasure/will/desire", "*hiḡdîl*": "magnified himself/became great/exalted himself" } }
• Dan 11:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.16", "source": "וְיַ֨עַשׂ הַבָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ כִּרְצוֹנ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥ין עוֹמֵ֖ד לְפָנָ֑יו וְיַעֲמֹ֥ד בְּאֶֽרֶץ־הַצְּבִ֖י וְכָלָ֥ה בְיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəyaʿaś* the *habbāʾ* to him *kirṣônô* and none *ʿômēḏ* before him and *yaʿămōḏ* in *ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî* and *ḵālâ* in *yāḏô*", "grammar": { "*wəyaʿaś*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will do", "*habbāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one coming", "*kirṣônô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his will", "*ʿômēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing/one who stands", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand", "*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - land of the beauty/glory", "*ḵālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*wəyaʿaś*": "will do/will act/will perform", "*habbāʾ*": "the one coming/the invader", "*kirṣônô*": "according to his will/pleasure/desire", "*ʿômēḏ*": "standing/withstanding/resisting", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will take his stand/will position himself", "*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "land of beauty/glorious land/beautiful land [Israel]", "*ḵālâ*": "completion/destruction/annihilation", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control" } }
• Nah 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Nahum.1.6", "source": "לִפְנֵ֤י זַעְמוֹ֙ מִ֣י יַֽעֲמ֔וֹד וּמִ֥י יָק֖וּם בַּחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ חֲמָתוֹ֙ נִתְּכָ֣ה כָאֵ֔שׁ וְהַצֻּרִ֖ים נִתְּצ֥וּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*Lipnê* *zaʿmô* *mî* *yaʿămôd* *û-mî* *yāqûm* *ba-ḥărôn* *ʾappô* *ḥămātô* *nittəkāh* *kā-ʾēš* *wə-haṣṣurîm* *nittəṣû* *mimmennû*", "grammar": { "*Lipnê*": "preposition + noun, construct - before/in the face of", "*zaʿmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3ms suffix - his indignation/fury", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yaʿămôd*": "Qal imperfect, 3ms - he will stand", "*û-mî*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3ms - he will rise/stand", "*ba-ḥărôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - in the burning of", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3ms suffix - his anger/nose", "*ḥămātô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3ms suffix - his wrath/fury", "*nittəkāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3fs - is poured out", "*kā-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - like fire", "*wə-haṣṣurîm*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine, plural - and the rocks", "*nittəṣû*": "Niphal perfect, 3cp - are broken down/torn down", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from him/by him" }, "variants": { "*zaʿmô*": "indignation/fury/rage", "*yaʿămôd*": "stand/endure/withstand", "*yāqûm*": "rise/stand/endure", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/heat/fierceness", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/nose/wrath", "*ḥămātô*": "his wrath/fury/heat", "*nittəkāh*": "is poured out/is melted", "*haṣṣurîm*": "the rocks/crags/strongholds", "*nittəṣû*": "are broken down/torn down/demolished" } }
• Exod 9:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.11", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ הֽ͏ַחַרְטֻמִּ֗ים לַעֲמֹ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י מֹשֶׁ֖ה מִפְּנֵ֣י הַשְּׁחִ֑ין כִּֽי־הָיָ֣ה הַשְּׁחִ֔ין בּֽ͏ַחֲרְטֻמִּ֖ם וּבְכָל־מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "And not *yākəlû* the *haḥarṭummîm* *laʿămōd* before *Mōšeh* from presence of the *haššəḥîn* because *kî*-*hāyāh* the *haššəḥîn* on the *baḥărṭummîm* and on all-*Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*yākəlû*": "perfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form - they were able", "*haḥarṭummîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the magicians/scholars", "*laʿămōd*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal form - to stand", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*haššəḥîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boil/inflamed spot", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - was/happened", "*haššəḥîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boil/inflamed spot", "*baḥărṭummîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - on the magicians/scholars", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*yākəlû*": "were able/could/had power to", "*haḥarṭummîm*": "magicians/scholars/sacred scribes", "*laʿămōd*": "to stand/to present themselves/to withstand", "*haššəḥîn*": "boil/inflamed spot/eruption" } }