24 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.24",
"source": "וַיִּפְנוּ֙ וַיַּעֲל֣וּ הָהָ֔רָה וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ עַד־נַ֣חַל אֶשְׁכֹּ֑ל וַֽיְרַגְּל֖וּ אֹתָֽהּ",
"text": "And-*yipnû* and-*ya'ălû* the-*hāhārāh* and-*yābōʾû* until-*naḥal* *ʾEškōl* and-*yəraggəlû* *ʾōtāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yipnû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *pnh* - 'turn'",
"*ya'ălû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *'lh* - 'go up/ascend'",
"*hāhārāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and directional suffix - 'to the mountain'",
"*yābōʾû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *bwʾ* - 'come/enter'",
"*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct - 'valley/wadi of'",
"*ʾEškōl*": "proper noun - geographical location",
"*yəraggəlû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, piel form of *rgl* - 'spy out/explore'",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'it'"
},
"variants": {
"*yipnû*": "turned/faced/went",
"*ya'ălû*": "went up/ascended/climbed",
"*hāhārāh*": "to the mountain/hill country/highlands",
"*naḥal*": "valley/wadi/streambed",
"*yəraggəlû*": "spied out/explored/reconnoitered"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.25",
"source": "וַיִּקְח֤וּ בְיָדָם֙ מִפְּרִ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיּוֹרִ֖דוּ אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וַיָּשִׁ֨בוּ אֹתָ֤נוּ דָבָר֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ טוֹבָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽנוּ",
"text": "And-*yiqqəḥû* in-*yādām* from-*pərî* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*yôrîdû* to-us; and-*yāšîbû* *ʾōtānû* *dābār* and-*yōʾmrû*: *ṭôbāh* the-*ʾāreṣ* which-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *nōtēn* to-us.",
"grammar": {
"*yiqqəḥû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *lqḥ* - 'take'",
"*yādām*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their hand'",
"*pərî*": "masculine singular construct - 'fruit of'",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the land'",
"*yôrîdû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, hiphil form of *yrd* - 'bring down'",
"*yāšîbû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, hiphil form of *šwb* - 'bring back/return'",
"*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker with 1st person plural suffix - 'us'",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - 'word/report'",
"*yōʾmrû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *ʾmr* - 'say'",
"*ṭôbāh*": "feminine singular adjective - 'good'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - 'our God'",
"*nōtēn*": "masculine singular participle, qal form of *ntn* - 'giving'"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqqəḥû*": "took/gathered",
"*pərî*": "fruit/produce",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/territory",
"*yôrîdû*": "brought down/carried down",
"*yāšîbû*": "brought back/returned/gave",
"*dābār*": "word/report/information",
"*ṭôbāh*": "good/pleasant/rich/fertile",
"*nōtēn*": "giving/is giving/about to give"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.26",
"source": "וְלֹ֥א אֲבִיתֶ֖ם לַעֲלֹ֑ת וַתַּמְר֕וּ אֶת־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם",
"text": "And-not *ʾăbîtem* to-*'ălōt*; and-*tamrû* *ʾet*-*pî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăbîtem*": "2nd person masculine plural perfect, qal form of *ʾbh* - 'be willing'",
"*'ălōt*": "qal infinitive construct of *'lh* - 'go up'",
"*tamrû*": "2nd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, hiphil form of *mrh* - 'rebel/disobey'",
"*pî*": "masculine singular construct - 'mouth of'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your God'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăbîtem*": "were willing/wanted/consented",
"*'ălōt*": "to go up/to ascend",
"*tamrû*": "rebelled/disobeyed/defied",
"*pî*": "mouth/command/word"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.27",
"source": "וַתֵּרָגְנ֤וּ בְאָהֳלֵיכֶם֙ וַתֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ בְּשִׂנְאַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔נוּ הוֹצִיאָ֖נוּ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לָתֵ֥ת אֹתָ֛נוּ בְּיַ֥ד הָאֱמֹרִ֖י לְהַשְׁמִידֵֽנוּ",
"text": "And-*tērāgənû* in-*ʾohŏlêkem* and-*tōʾmrû*: in-*śinʾat* *YHWH* *ʾōtānû* *hôṣîʾānû* from-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* to-*lātēt* *ʾōtānû* in-*yad* the-*ʾĕmōrî* to-*hašmîdēnû*.",
"grammar": {
"*tērāgənû*": "2nd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, niphal form of *rgn* - 'murmur/complain'",
"*ʾohŏlêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your tents'",
"*tōʾmrû*": "2nd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *ʾmr* - 'say'",
"*śinʾat*": "feminine singular construct - 'hatred of'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker with 1st person plural suffix - 'us'",
"*hôṣîʾānû*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect, hiphil form of *yṣʾ* with 1st person plural suffix - 'brought us out'",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'",
"*lātēt*": "qal infinitive construct of *ntn* - 'to give'",
"*yad*": "feminine singular construct - 'hand of'",
"*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - 'the Amorite'",
"*hašmîdēnû*": "hiphil infinitive construct of *šmd* with 1st person plural suffix - 'to destroy us'"
},
"variants": {
"*tērāgənû*": "murmured/complained/grumbled",
"*ʾohŏlêkem*": "your tents/dwellings",
"*śinʾat*": "hatred/enmity/hostility",
"*hôṣîʾānû*": "brought us out/led us out",
"*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*": "land of Egypt",
"*lātēt*": "to give/to deliver",
"*yad*": "hand/power/control",
"*ʾĕmōrî*": "Amorite/Amorites (people group)",
"*hašmîdēnû*": "to destroy us/annihilate us"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.28",
"source": "אָנָ֣ה ׀ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ עֹלִ֗ים אַחֵינוּ֩ הֵמַ֨סּוּ אֶת־לְבָבֵ֜נוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר עַ֣ם גָּד֤וֹל וָרָם֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עָרִ֛ים גְּדֹלֹ֥ת וּבְצוּרֹ֖ת בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְגַם־בְּנֵ֥י עֲנָקִ֖ים רָאִ֥ינוּ שָֽׁם",
"text": "*ʾānāh* *ʾănaḥnû* *'ōlîm*? *ʾaḥênû* *hēmassû* *ʾet*-*ləbābēnû* *lēʾmōr*: *'am* *gādôl* and-*rām* from-us, *'ārîm* *gədōlōt* and-*bəṣûrōt* in-the-*šāmāyim*; and-also-*bənê* *'ănāqîm* *rāʾînû* there.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾānāh*": "interrogative adverb - 'where/to where'",
"*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural independent pronoun - 'we'",
"*'ōlîm*": "masculine plural participle, qal form of *'lh* - 'going up'",
"*ʾaḥênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - 'our brothers'",
"*hēmassû*": "3rd person plural perfect, hiphil form of *mss* - 'cause to melt/discourage'",
"*ləbābēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - 'our heart'",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - 'saying'",
"*'am*": "masculine singular noun - 'people'",
"*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - 'great/large'",
"*rām*": "masculine singular adjective - 'tall/high'",
"*'ārîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'cities'",
"*gədōlōt*": "feminine plural adjective - 'great/large'",
"*bəṣûrōt*": "feminine plural passive participle, qal form of *bṣr* - 'fortified'",
"*šāmāyim*": "masculine dual noun with definite article - 'the heavens'",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of'",
"*'ănāqîm*": "proper noun - 'Anakim'",
"*rāʾînû*": "1st person plural perfect, qal form of *r'h* - 'see'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾānāh*": "where/to where/where to",
"*'ōlîm*": "going up/ascending",
"*ʾaḥênû*": "our brothers/kinsmen/fellow Israelites",
"*hēmassû*": "melted/discouraged/made fearful",
"*ləbābēnû*": "our heart/courage/resolve",
"*'am*": "people/nation",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/numerous",
"*rām*": "tall/high/mighty",
"*'ārîm*": "cities/towns",
"*bəṣûrōt*": "fortified/walled/defended",
"*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky (meaning very tall)",
"*bənê 'ănāqîm*": "sons of Anak/Anakim (race of giants)"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.29",
"source": "וָאֹמַ֖ר אֲלֵכֶ֑ם לֹא־תֽ͏ַעַרְצ֥וּן וְֽלֹא־תִֽירְא֖וּן מֵהֶֽם",
"text": "And-*ʾōmar* to-you: not-*ta'arṣûn* and-not-*tîrəʾûn* from-them.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾōmar*": "1st person singular imperfect consecutive, qal form of *ʾmr* - 'say'",
"*ta'arṣûn*": "2nd person masculine plural imperfect, qal form of *'rṣ* - 'dread/tremble'",
"*tîrəʾûn*": "2nd person masculine plural imperfect, qal form of *yr'* - 'fear'"
},
"variants": {
"*ta'arṣûn*": "dread/tremble/be terrified",
"*tîrəʾûn*": "fear/be afraid"
}
}