42{
"verseID": "Exodus.12.42",
"source": "לֵ֣יל שִׁמֻּרִ֥ים הוּא֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם הֽוּא־הַלַּ֤יְלָה הַזֶּה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה שִׁמֻּרִ֛ים לְכָל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְדֹרֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*Lêl* *šimmūrîm* *hûʾ* to-*laYhwh* to-*ləhôṣîʾām* from-*mēʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* it-*hûʾ*-*hallaylāh* *hazzeh* to-*laYhwh* *šimmūrîm* for-all-*ləḵāl*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*ləḏōrōṯām*.",
"grammar": {
"*Lêl*": "noun masculine singular construct - night of",
"*šimmūrîm*": "noun masculine plural - watching/observation",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it",
"*laYhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to YHWH/LORD",
"*ləhôṣîʾām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to bring them out",
"*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/that",
"*hallaylāh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the night",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*laYhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to YHWH/LORD",
"*šimmūrîm*": "noun masculine plural - watching/observation",
"*ləḵāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for all of",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ləḏōrōṯām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their generations"
},
"variants": {
"*Lêl*": "night/evening",
"*šimmūrîm*": "of watching/of vigil/of observation/of preservation",
"*ləhôṣîʾām*": "to bring them out/to lead them out",
"*mēʾereṣ*": "from land of/from country of",
"*hallaylāh*": "the night/the evening",
"*ləḏōrōṯām*": "for their generations/throughout their descendants"
}
}
43{
"verseID": "Exodus.12.43",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן זֹ֖את חֻקַּ֣ת הַפָּ֑סַח כָּל־בֶּן־נֵכָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Yhwh* to-*ʾel*-*mōšeh* and-*wəʾahărōn* this *zōʾṯ* *ḥuqqaṯ* *happāsaḥ* every-*kol*-*ben*-*nēḵār* not-*lōʾ*-*yōʾḵal* in-*bô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*wəʾahărōn*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron",
"*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*ḥuqqaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - ordinance/statute of",
"*happāsaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the Passover",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - every/all",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*nēḵār*": "noun masculine singular - foreigner/alien",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yōʾḵal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ḥuqqaṯ*": "ordinance of/statute of/regulation of",
"*happāsaḥ*": "the Passover/the Passover sacrifice",
"*ben*": "son of/member of",
"*nēḵār*": "foreigner/stranger/alien",
"*yōʾḵal*": "shall eat/may eat/is to eat"
}
}
44{
"verseID": "Exodus.12.44",
"source": "וְכָל־עֶ֥בֶד אִ֖ישׁ מִקְנַת־כָּ֑סֶף וּמַלְתָּ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ אָ֖ז יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-every-*wəḵāl*-*ʿeḇeḏ* *ʾîš* *miqnaṯ*-*kāseḕ* and-*ûmaltāh* *ʾōṯô* then *ʾāz* *yōʾḵal* in-*bô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəḵāl*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and every",
"*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun masculine singular construct - servant/slave of",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*miqnaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - purchase of",
"*kāseḕ*": "noun masculine singular - silver/money",
"*ûmaltāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you circumcise",
"*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then",
"*yōʾḵal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he may eat",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/bondservant",
"*miqnaṯ*": "purchase of/bought with",
"*kāseḕ*": "silver/money",
"*ûmaltāh*": "and you circumcise/when you have circumcised",
"*yōʾḵal*": "may eat/can eat/shall eat"
}
}
45{
"verseID": "Exodus.12.45",
"source": "תּוֹשָׁ֥ב וְשָׂכִ֖יר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל־בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Tôšāḇ* and-*wəśāḵîr* not-*lōʾ*-*yōʾḵal*-in-*bô*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tôšāḇ*": "noun masculine singular - temporary resident/sojourner",
"*wəśāḵîr*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular - and hired servant",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yōʾḵal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it"
},
"variants": {
"*Tôšāḇ*": "sojourner/temporary resident/foreigner",
"*wəśāḵîr*": "hired worker/hired laborer/hired servant",
"*yōʾḵal*": "shall eat/may eat/is to eat"
}
}
46{
"verseID": "Exodus.12.46",
"source": "בְּבַ֤יִת אֶחָד֙ יֵאָכֵ֔ל לֹא־תוֹצִ֧יא מִן־הַבַּ֛יִת מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֖ר ח֑וּצָה וְעֶ֖צֶם לֹ֥א תִשְׁבְּרוּ־בֽוֹ׃",
"text": "In-*bəḇayiṯ* *ʾeḥāḏ* *yēʾāḵēl* not-*lōʾ*-*ṯôṣîʾ* from-*min*-*habbayiṯ* from-*min*-*habbāśār* *ḥûṣāh* and-*wəʿeṣem* not *lōʾ* *ṯišbərû*-in-*ḇô*.",
"grammar": {
"*bəḇayiṯ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in house",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral - one",
"*yēʾāḵēl*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be eaten",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ṯôṣîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall bring out",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*habbayiṯ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*habbāśār*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the flesh/meat",
"*ḥûṣāh*": "noun + directional he - outside",
"*wəʿeṣem*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular - and bone",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ṯišbərû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall break",
"*ḇô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*bəḇayiṯ*": "in house/in household/in dwelling",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "one/single",
"*yēʾāḵēl*": "it shall be eaten/must be eaten",
"*ṯôṣîʾ*": "you shall bring out/take out/carry out",
"*habbāśār*": "the flesh/the meat",
"*ḥûṣāh*": "outside/outdoors/abroad",
"*wəʿeṣem*": "and bone/and skeleton",
"*ṯišbərû*": "you shall break/shall shatter/shall crush"
}
}
47{
"verseID": "Exodus.12.47",
"source": "כָּל־עֲדַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יַעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "All-*kol*-*ʿăḏaṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* *yaʿăśû* *ʾōṯô*.",
"grammar": {
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿăḏaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - congregation of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall observe/do",
"*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăḏaṯ*": "congregation of/assembly of/community of",
"*yaʿăśû*": "shall observe/shall do/shall perform/shall celebrate"
}
}