21{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.18.21",
"source": "וְהָרָשָׁ֗ע כִּ֤י יָשׁוּב֙ מִכָּל־*חטאתו **חַטֹּאתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְשָׁמַר֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֻקּוֹתַ֔י וְעָשָׂ֥ה מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָ֑ה חָיֹ֥ה יִחְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃",
"text": "*wə-* *hā-rāšāʿ* *kî* *yāšûb* *mi-* *kol*-*ḥaṭṭōʾtāyw* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *wə-* *šāmar* *ʾet*-*kol*-*ḥuqqôtay* *wə-* *ʿāśāh* *mišpāṭ* *û-* *ṣədāqāh* *ḥāyōh* *yiḥyeh* *lōʾ* *yāmût*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*hā-rāšāʿ*": "definite article with adjective masculine singular - the wicked",
"*kî*": "conjunction - if, when",
"*yāšûb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will turn back",
"*mi-*": "preposition - from",
"*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sins",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*šāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has kept",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of",
"*ḥuqqôtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my statutes",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done",
"*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice",
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ṣədāqāh*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness",
"*ḥāyōh*": "Qal infinitive absolute - live",
"*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will die"
},
"variants": {
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/guilty/criminal",
"*yāšûb*": "turn back/repent/return",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾt*": "sins/offenses/transgressions",
"*mišpāṭ* *û-* *ṣədāqāh*": "justice and righteousness/judgment and right/fairness and equity",
"*ḥāyōh* *yiḥyeh*": "surely live/certainly live (emphatic construction)"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.18.22",
"source": "כָּל־פְּשָׁעָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה לֹ֥א יִזָּכְר֖וּ ל֑וֹ בְּצִדְקָת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה יִֽחְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*kol*-*pəšāʿāyw* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *lōʾ* *yizzākərû* *lô* *bə-* *ṣidqātô* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *yiḥyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of",
"*pəšāʿāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his transgressions",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yizzākərû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be remembered",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him, against him",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*ṣidqātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteousness",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done",
"*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live"
},
"variants": {
"*pəšāʿāyw*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes",
"*yizzākərû*": "will be remembered/recalled/brought to mind",
"*ṣidqātô*": "his righteousness/his just actions/his righteous deeds"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.18.23",
"source": "הֶחָפֹ֤ץ אֶחְפֹּץ֙ מ֣וֹת רָשָׁ֔ע נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הֲל֛וֹא בְּשׁוּב֥וֹ מִדְּרָכָ֖יו וְחָיָֽה׃",
"text": "*he-* *ḥāpōṣ* *ʾeḥpōṣ* *môt* *rāšāʿ* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *hă-* *lôʾ* *bə-* *šûbô* *mi-* *dərākāyw* *wə-* *ḥāyāh*",
"grammar": {
"*he-*": "interrogative particle - whether",
"*ḥāpōṣ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - desire",
"*ʾeḥpōṣ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will desire",
"*môt*": "masculine singular construct - death of",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - wicked",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*hă-*": "interrogative particle - whether",
"*lôʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*šûbô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his turning back",
"*mi-*": "preposition - from",
"*dərākāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he lived"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāpōṣ* *ʾeḥpōṣ*": "greatly desire/surely want (emphatic construction)",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance",
"*šûbô*": "his turning back/his repentance/his returning",
"*dərākāyw*": "his ways/his paths/his actions"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.18.24",
"source": "וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקָתוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל כְּכֹ֨ל הַתּוֹעֵב֜וֹת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֧ה הָרָשָׁ֛ע יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה וָחָ֑י כָּל־*צדקתו **צִדְקֹתָ֤יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ לֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה בְּמַעֲל֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־מָעַ֛ל וּבְחַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א בָּ֥ם יָמֽוּת׃",
"text": "*û-* *bə-* *šûb* *ṣaddîq* *mi-* *ṣidqātô* *wə-* *ʿāśāh* *ʿāwel* *kə-* *kōl* *ha-tôʿēbôt* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *hā-rāšāʿ* *yaʿăśeh* *wā-* *ḥāy* *kol*-*ṣidqōtāyw* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *lōʾ* *tizzākarənāh* *bə-* *maʿălô* *ʾăšer*-*māʿal* *û-* *bə-* *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* *ʾăšer*-*ḥāṭāʾ* *bām* *yāmût*",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*šûb*": "Qal infinitive construct - turning back",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous",
"*mi-*": "preposition - from",
"*ṣidqātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteousness",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done",
"*ʿāwel*": "masculine singular noun - injustice",
"*kə-*": "preposition - like, as",
"*kōl*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of",
"*ha-tôʿēbôt*": "definite article with feminine plural noun - the abominations",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done",
"*hā-rāšāʿ*": "definite article with adjective masculine singular - the wicked",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will do",
"*wā-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥāy*": "adjective masculine singular - living",
"*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of",
"*ṣidqōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteous deeds",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tizzākarənāh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be remembered",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*maʿălô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his treachery",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*māʿal*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has committed",
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has sinned",
"*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them",
"*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will die"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent",
"*ʿāwel*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wrong",
"*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices",
"*ṣidqōtāyw*": "his righteous deeds/his just actions/his acts of righteousness",
"*maʿălô*": "his treachery/his unfaithfulness/his trespass",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his offense/his transgression"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.18.25",
"source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם לֹ֥א יִתָּכֵ֖ן דֶּ֣רֶךְ אֲדֹנָ֑י שִׁמְעוּ־נָא֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֲדַרְכִּי֙ לֹ֣א יִתָּכֵ֔ן הֲלֹ֥א דַרְכֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א יִתָּכֵֽנוּ׃",
"text": "*wa-* *ʾămartem* *lōʾ* *yittākēn* *derek* *ʾădōnāy* *šimʿû*-*nāʾ* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *hă-* *darkî* *lōʾ* *yittākēn* *hă-* *lōʾ* *darkêkem* *lōʾ* *yittākēnû*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾămartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have said",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yittākēn*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it is established",
"*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord",
"*šimʿû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - hear",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hă-*": "interrogative particle - whether",
"*darkî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my way",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yittākēn*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it is established",
"*hă-*": "interrogative particle - whether",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*darkêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your ways",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yittākēnû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they are established"
},
"variants": {
"*yittākēn*": "is established/is right/is just/is fair",
"*derek*": "way/path/conduct",
"*šimʿû*-*nāʾ*": "please hear/listen now/hear attentively",
"*yittākēnû*": "are established/are right/are just/are fair"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.18.26",
"source": "בְּשׁוּב־צַדִּ֧יק מִצִּדְקָת֛וֹ וְעָ֥שָׂה עָ֖וֶל וּמֵ֣ת עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם בְּעַוְל֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה יָמֽוּת׃",
"text": "*bə-* *šûb*-*ṣaddîq* *mi-* *ṣidqātô* *wə-* *ʿāśāh* *ʿāwel* *û-* *mēt* *ʿălêhem* *bə-* *ʿawlô* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *yāmût*",
"grammar": {
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*šûb*": "Qal infinitive construct - turning back",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous",
"*mi-*": "preposition - from",
"*ṣidqātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteousness",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done",
"*ʿāwel*": "masculine singular noun - injustice",
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*mēt*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he died",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*ʿawlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his injustice",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done",
"*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will die"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent",
"*ʿāwel*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wrong",
"*ʿălêhem*": "upon them/because of them (referring to the unjust acts)",
"*ʿawlô*": "his injustice/his wrong/his iniquity"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.18.27",
"source": "וּבְשׁ֣וּב רָשָׁ֗ע מֵֽרִשְׁעָתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָ֑ה ה֖וּא אֶת־נַפְשׁ֥וֹ יְחַיֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*û-* *bə-* *šûb* *rāšāʿ* *mē-* *rišʿātô* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *wa-* *yaʿaś* *mišpāṭ* *û-* *ṣədāqāh* *hûʾ* *ʾet*-*napšô* *yəḥayyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*šûb*": "Qal infinitive construct - turning back",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - wicked",
"*mē-*": "preposition - from",
"*rišʿātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wickedness",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done",
"*wa-*": "conjunction - and",
"*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he does",
"*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice",
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ṣədāqāh*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*napšô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul",
"*yəḥayyeh*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will preserve alive"
},
"variants": {
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/guilty/criminal",
"*rišʿātô*": "his wickedness/his evil/his wrongdoing",
"*mišpāṭ* *û-* *ṣədāqāh*": "justice and righteousness/judgment and right/fairness and equity",
"*napšô*": "his soul/his life/himself",
"*yəḥayyeh*": "preserve alive/save/keep living"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.18.28",
"source": "וַיִּרְאֶ֣ה *וישוב **וַיָּ֔שָׁב מִכָּל־פְּשָׁעָ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה חָי֥וֹ יִחְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃",
"text": "*wa-* *yirʾeh* *wa-* *yāšāb* *mi-* *kol*-*pəšāʿāyw* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *ḥāyô* *yiḥyeh* *lōʾ* *yāmût*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "conjunction - and",
"*yirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he sees",
"*wa-*": "conjunction - and",
"*yāšāb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he turns back",
"*mi-*": "preposition - from",
"*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of",
"*pəšāʿāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his transgressions",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done",
"*ḥāyô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - live",
"*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will die"
},
"variants": {
"*yirʾeh*": "sees/perceives/realizes",
"*yāšāb*": "turns back/returns/repents",
"*pəšāʿāyw*": "his transgressions/his rebellions/his crimes",
"*ḥāyô* *yiḥyeh*": "surely live/certainly live (emphatic construction)"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.18.29",
"source": "וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א יִתָּכֵ֖ן דֶּ֣רֶךְ אֲדֹנָ֑י הַדְּרָכַ֞י לֹ֤א יִתָּֽכְנּוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֲלֹ֥א דַרְכֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א יִתָּכֵֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-* *ʾāmərû* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *yittākēn* *derek* *ʾădōnāy* *ha-* *dərākay* *lōʾ* *yittākənû* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *hă-* *lōʾ* *darkêkem* *lōʾ* *yittākēn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾāmərû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have said",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yittākēn*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it is established",
"*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord",
"*ha-*": "interrogative particle - whether",
"*dərākay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my ways",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yittākənû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd common plural - they are established",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hă-*": "interrogative particle - whether",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*darkêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your ways",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yittākēn*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it is established"
},
"variants": {
"*yittākēn*": "is established/is right/is just/is fair",
"*derek*": "way/path/conduct",
"*dərākay*": "my ways/my paths/my conduct",
"*yittākənû*": "are established/are right/are just/are fair"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.18.30",
"source": "לָכֵן֩ אִ֨ישׁ כִּדְרָכָ֜יו אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ט אֶתְכֶם֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה שׁ֤וּבוּ וְהָשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ מִכָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם לְמִכְשׁ֖וֹל עָוֺֽן׃",
"text": "*lākēn* *ʾîš* *ki-* *dərākāyw* *ʾešpōṭ* *ʾetkem* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *šûbû* *wə-* *hāšîbû* *mi-* *kol*-*pišʿêkem* *wə-* *lōʾ*-*yihyeh* *lākem* *lə-* *mikšôl* *ʿāwōn*",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man",
"*ki-*": "preposition - according to",
"*dərākāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways",
"*ʾešpōṭ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will judge",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*šûbû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - return",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*hāšîbû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural - cause to return",
"*mi-*": "preposition - from",
"*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of",
"*pišʿêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your transgressions",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*lə-*": "preposition - for",
"*mikšôl*": "masculine singular construct - stumbling block of",
"*ʿāwōn*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš* *ki-* *dərākāyw*": "each according to his ways/each by his own conduct",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance",
"*šûbû*": "return/repent/turn back",
"*hāšîbû*": "turn away/repent/bring back",
"*pišʿêkem*": "your transgressions/your rebellions/your crimes",
"*mikšôl* *ʿāwōn*": "stumbling block of iniquity/obstacle of guilt/cause of sin"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.18.31",
"source": "הַשְׁלִ֣יכוּ מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־פִשְׁעֵיכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר פְּשַׁעְתֶּ֣ם בָּ֔ם וַעֲשׂ֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם לֵ֥ב חָדָ֖שׁ וְר֣וּחַ חֲדָשָׁ֑ה וְלָ֥מָּה תָמֻ֖תוּ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*hašlîkû* *mē-* *ʿălêkem* *ʾet*-*kol*-*pišʿêkem* *ʾăšer* *pəšaʿtem* *bām* *wa-* *ʿăśû* *lākem* *lēb* *ḥādāš* *wə-* *rûaḥ* *ḥădāšāh* *wə-* *lāmmāh* *tāmûtû* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*hašlîkû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural - cast away",
"*mē-*": "preposition - from",
"*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon you",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of",
"*pišʿêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your transgressions",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*pəšaʿtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have transgressed",
"*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*wa-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿăśû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - make",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart",
"*ḥādāš*": "adjective masculine singular - new",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit",
"*ḥădāšāh*": "adjective feminine singular - new",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*lāmmāh*": "interrogative - why",
"*tāmûtû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will die",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*hašlîkû*": "cast away/throw off/discard",
"*pišʿêkem*": "your transgressions/your rebellions/your crimes",
"*pəšaʿtem*": "you have transgressed/you have rebelled/you have offended",
"*lēb* *ḥādāš*": "new heart/renewed mind/transformed inner being",
"*rûaḥ* *ḥădāšāh*": "new spirit/renewed attitude/transformed disposition"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.18.32",
"source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֤א אֶחְפֹּץ֙ בְּמ֣וֹת הַמֵּ֔ת נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְהָשִׁ֖יבוּ וִֽחְיֽוּ׃",
"text": "*kî* *lōʾ* *ʾeḥpōṣ* *bə-* *môt* *ha-mēt* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *wə-* *hāšîbû* *wi-* *ḥyû*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾeḥpōṣ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I desire",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*môt*": "masculine singular construct - death of",
"*ha-mēt*": "definite article with Qal participle masculine singular - the dying/dead",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*hāšîbû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural - turn back",
"*wi-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥyû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - live"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeḥpōṣ*": "desire/take pleasure in/delight in",
"*ha-mēt*": "the dying one/the dead/one who dies",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance",
"*hāšîbû*": "turn back/repent/return",
"*ḥyû*": "live/be alive/experience life"
}
}