20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.20",
"source": "וַיָּב֗וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ שָׁ֔ם וַֽיְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י בֶּאֱמֹ֤ר לָהֶם֙ עַם־יְהוָ֣ה אֵ֔לֶּה וּמֵאַרְצ֖וֹ יָצָֽאוּ׃",
"text": "And-*yābôʾ* to-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾû* there and-*yәḥallәlû* *šēm* *qodšî* in-*ʾĕmōr* to-them *ʿam*-*YHWH* these and-from-*ʾarṣô* *yāṣāʾû*",
"grammar": {
"*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came/entered",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they came/entered",
"*yәḥallәlû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they profaned",
"*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of",
"*qodšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness",
"*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying",
"*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*yāṣāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they went out/left"
},
"variants": {
"*yābôʾ*": "he came/he entered/they came (collective singular)",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*bāʾû*": "they came/they entered/they arrived",
"*yәḥallәlû*": "they profaned/they defiled/they polluted",
"*šēm qodšî*": "my holy name/the name of my holiness",
"*ʾĕmōr*": "saying/when it was said",
"*ʿam-YHWH*": "people of YHWH/the LORD's people",
"*ʾarṣô*": "his land/his country",
"*yāṣāʾû*": "they went out/they left/they departed"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.21",
"source": "וָאֶחְמֹ֖ל עַל־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י אֲשֶׁ֤ר חִלְּל֙וּהוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃ ס",
"text": "And-*ʾeḥmōl* for-*šēm* *qodšî* which *ḥillәlûhû* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* among-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾû* there",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeḥmōl*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I had pity/concern",
"*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of",
"*qodšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness",
"*ḥillәlûhû*": "Piel perfect 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they profaned it",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they came/entered"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeḥmōl*": "I had pity/I had concern/I was concerned for",
"*šēm qodšî*": "my holy name/the name of my holiness",
"*ḥillәlûhû*": "they profaned it/they defiled it",
"*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite people",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*bāʾû*": "they came/they went/they arrived"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.22",
"source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹ֧א לְמַעַנְכֶ֛ם אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י אִם־לְשֵׁם־קָדְשִׁי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חִלַּלְתֶּ֔ם בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אתֶם שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-*bêt*-*Yiśrāʾēl* thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* not for-*maʿankhem* I *ʿōśeh* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* but for-*šēm*-*qodšî* which *ḥillaltem* among-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾtem* there",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - say",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*maʿankhem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sake",
"*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - doing",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of",
"*qodšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness",
"*ḥillaltem*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you profaned",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*bāʾtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you came/entered"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "say/speak/tell",
"*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite people",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ʾădōnāy YHWH*": "Lord GOD/Sovereign LORD",
"*maʿankhem*": "your sake/for your benefit",
"*ʿōśeh*": "doing/acting/performing",
"*šēm-qodšî*": "my holy name/the name of my holiness",
"*ḥillaltem*": "you profaned/you defiled/you polluted",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*bāʾtem*": "you came/you entered/you went"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.23",
"source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֞י אֶת־שְׁמִ֣י הַגָּד֗וֹל הַֽמְחֻלָּל֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר חִלַּלְתֶּ֖ם בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְיָדְע֨וּ הַגּוֹיִ֜ם כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י בָכֶ֖ם לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*qiddaštî* *šәmî* the-*gādôl* the-*mәḥullāl* among-the-*gôyim* which *ḥillaltem* in-their-midst and-*yādәʿû* the-*gôyim* that-I *YHWH* *nәʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* when-*hiqqādәšî* in-you before-their-eyes",
"grammar": {
"*qiddaštî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will sanctify",
"*šәmî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my name",
"*gādôl*": "masculine singular - great",
"*mәḥullāl*": "Pual participle masculine singular - profaned/defiled",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*ḥillaltem*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you profaned",
"*yādәʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will know",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*nәʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*hiqqādәšî*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my being sanctified"
},
"variants": {
"*qiddaštî*": "I will sanctify/I will make holy/I will hallow",
"*šәmî*": "my name",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/important",
"*mәḥullāl*": "profaned/defiled/polluted",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*ḥillaltem*": "you profaned/you defiled/you polluted",
"*yādәʿû*": "they will know/they will recognize/they will acknowledge",
"*nәʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/says",
"*hiqqādәšî*": "my being sanctified/when I am proven holy/when I show myself holy"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.24",
"source": "וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ מִן־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְקִבַּצְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִכָּל־הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמַתְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*lāqaḥtî* you from-the-*gôyim* and-*qibbaṣtî* you from-all-the-*ʾărāṣôt* and-*hēbēʾtî* you to-*ʾadmatkhem*",
"grammar": {
"*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will take",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*qibbaṣtî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will gather",
"*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural - lands/countries",
"*hēbēʾtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will bring",
"*ʾadmatkhem*": "feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take/I will fetch/I will receive",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*qibbaṣtî*": "I will gather/I will collect/I will assemble",
"*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories",
"*hēbēʾtî*": "I will bring/I will lead/I will cause to come",
"*ʾadmatkhem*": "your land/your soil/your ground/your country"
}
}