Hebrews 10:3

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.3", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐν αὐταῖς ἀνάμνησις ἁμαρτιῶν κατʼ ἐνιαυτόν.", "text": "But in *autais anamnēsis hamartiōn* according to *eniauton*.", "grammar": { "*autais*": "dative, feminine, plural - them/these", "*anamnēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - remembrance/reminder", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*eniauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - year" }, "variants": { "*anamnēsis*": "remembrance/reminder/recollection", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/transgressions/wrongdoings", "*eniauton*": "year/yearly/annually" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἀλλʼ ἐν αὐταῖς ἀνάμνησις ἁμαρτιῶν κατʼ ἐνιαυτόν.

Transliteration

But in autais anamnēsis hamartiōn according to eniauton.

Grammar Details

• *autais*: dative, feminine, plural - them/these
• *anamnēsis*: nominative, feminine, singular - remembrance/reminder
• *hamartiōn*: genitive, feminine, plural - of sins
• *eniauton*: accusative, masculine, singular - year

Word Meanings

• *anamnēsis*: remembrance/reminder/recollection
• *hamartiōn*: sins/transgressions/wrongdoings
• *eniauton*: year/yearly/annually

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But instead, these sacrifices serve as a reminder of sins year after year.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  But in those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins every year.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  But{G235} in{G1722} those{G846} [sacrifices] there is a remembrance{G364} made of sins{G266} year by{G2596} year.{G1763}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  But{G235} in{G1722} those{G846} sacrifices there is a remembrance again{G364} made of sins{G266} every{G2596} year{G1763}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Neverthelesse in those sacrifises is ther mencion made of synnes every yeare.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Neuertheles in those sacrifices there is made but a remembraunce of synnes euery yeare.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance againe of sinnes euery yeere.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Neuerthelesse, in those (sacrifices) is mention made of sinnes euery yere.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But in those [sacrifices there is] a remembrance again [made] of sins every year.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But in those sacrifices there is yearly reminder of sins.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  but in those `sacrifices' is a remembrance of sins every year,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But in those `sacrifices' there is a remembrance made of sins year by year.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But in those [sacrifices] there is a remembrance made of sins year by year.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But year by year there is a memory of sins in those offerings.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But in those sacrifices there is a yearly reminder of sins.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But in those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins year after year.

Referenced Verses

• Heb 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.7", "source": "Εἰς δὲ τὴν δευτέραν ἅπαξ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ μόνος ὁ ἀρχιερεύς, οὐ χωρὶς αἵματος, ὃ προσφέρει ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ τῶν τοῦ λαοῦ ἀγνοημάτων:", "text": "Into *de tēn deuteran hapax tou eniautou monos ho archiereus*, not *chōris haimatos*, *ho prospherci hyper heautou*, and *tōn tou laou agnoēmatōn*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'", "*tēn deuteran*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the second'", "*hapax*": "adverb - 'once'", "*tou eniautou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of the year'", "*monos*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - 'alone'", "*ho archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - 'the high priest'", "*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - 'without'", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - 'which'", "*prospherci*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he offers'", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - 'for/on behalf of'", "*heautou*": "genitive masculine singular reflexive pronoun - 'himself'", "*tōn tou laou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of the people'", "*agnoēmatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - 'sins of ignorance/errors'" }, "variants": { "*deuteran*": "second [tabernacle]/inner [compartment]", "*hapax*": "once/one time", "*eniautou*": "year/yearly cycle", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*chōris*": "without/apart from", "*haimatos*": "blood", "*prospherci*": "offers/presents/brings", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/concerning", "*laou*": "people/nation/populace", "*agnoēmatōn*": "sins of ignorance/errors/mistakes" } }
• Exod 30:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.10", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֤ר אַהֲרֹן֙ עַל־קַרְנֹתָ֔יו אַחַ֖ת בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה מִדַּ֞ם חַטַּ֣את הַכִּפֻּרִ֗ים אַחַ֤ת בַּשָּׁנָה֙ יְכַפֵּ֤ר עָלָיו֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-kipper* *ʾahărōn* *ʿal-qarnōtāyw* *ʾaḥat* *baššānāh* *middam* *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *hakkippurîm* *ʾaḥat* *baššānāh* *yəkappēr* *ʿālāyw* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *qōdeš-qādāšîm* *hûʾ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - and he shall make atonement", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿal-qarnōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its horns", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - once", "*baššānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year", "*middam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sin offering of", "*hakkippurîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the atonements", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - once", "*baššānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year", "*yəkappēr*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - he shall make atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*qōdeš-qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - holy of holies", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "to atone, to cover, to expiate", "*qarnōt*": "horns, projections at the corners of the altar", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*kippurîm*": "atonements, expiations", "*qōdeš-qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy, especially sacred" } }
• Lev 16:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.6", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֧יב אַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶת־פַּ֥ר הַחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֥ד בֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô* *wə-kipper* *baʿădô* *û-bəʿad* *bêtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*baʿădô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and for", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer", "*par*": "bull, young bull, bullock", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*kipper*": "make atonement, cover, purge", "*baʿădô*": "for himself, on his behalf", "*bêtô*": "his house, his household, his family" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.7", "source": "וְלָקַ֖ח אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י הַשְּׂעִירִ֑ם וְהֶעֱמִ֤יד אֹתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-*šənê* *ha-śśəʿîrim* *wə-heʿĕmîd* *ʾōtām* *lipnê* *YHWH* *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ha-śśəʿîrim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the male goats", "*wə-heʿĕmîd*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cause to stand", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*lipnê*": "preposition with construct form - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting, appointed time" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take, get, fetch", "*śəʿîrim*": "male goats, he-goats", "*heʿĕmîd*": "cause to stand, set, place", "*lipnê*": "before, in front of, in the presence of", "*petaḥ*": "entrance, doorway, opening", "*ʾōhel*": "tent, tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting, appointed time, assembly" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.8", "source": "וְנָתַ֧ן אַהֲרֹ֛ן עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י הַשְּׂעִירִ֖ם גּוֹרָל֑וֹת גּוֹרָ֤ל אֶחָד֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְגוֹרָ֥ל אֶחָ֖ד לַעֲזָאזֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-nātan* *ʾahărōn* *ʿal*-*šənê* *ha-śśəʿîrim* *gôrālôt* *gôrāl* *ʾeḥād* *la-YHWH* *wə-gôrāl* *ʾeḥād* *la-ʿăzāʾzēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall place/give", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over, for", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ha-śśəʿîrim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the male goats", "*gôrālôt*": "noun, masculine plural - lots", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - for YHWH", "*wə-gôrāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and lot", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*la-ʿăzāʾzēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for Azazel" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "give, put, place", "*gôrālôt*": "lots, portions, assignments determined by lot", "*ʿăzāʾzēl*": "Azazel (possibly scapegoat, name of a demon, or a place designation)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.9", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֤יב אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֔יר אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָלָ֥ה עָלָ֛יו הַגּוֹרָ֖ל לַיהוָ֑ה וְעָשָׂ֖הוּ חַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*ha-śśāʿîr* *ʾăšer* *ʿālâ* *ʿālāyw* *ha-gôrāl* *la-YHWH* *wə-ʿāśāhû* *ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-śśāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the male goat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - for YHWH", "*wə-ʿāśāhû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall make/prepare it", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer", "*śāʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat", "*ʿālâ*": "went up, rose, came up", "*gôrāl*": "lot, portion, destiny", "*ʿāśāhû*": "make it, prepare it, offer it", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.10", "source": "וְהַשָּׂעִ֗יר אֲשֶׁר֩ עָלָ֨ה עָלָ֤יו הַגּוֹרָל֙ לַעֲזָאזֵ֔ל יָֽעֳמַד־חַ֛י לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו לְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֹת֛וֹ לַעֲזָאזֵ֖ל הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃", "text": "*wə-ha-śśāʿîr* *ʾăšer* *ʿālâ* *ʿālāyw* *ha-gôrāl* *la-ʿăzāʾzēl* *yāʿŏmad*-*ḥay* *lipnê* *YHWH* *lə-kappēr* *ʿālāyw* *lə-šallaḥ* *ʾōtô* *la-ʿăzāʾzēl* *ha-midbārâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-śśāʿîr*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the male goat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*la-ʿăzāʾzēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for Azazel", "*yāʿŏmad*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be made to stand", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living, alive", "*lipnê*": "preposition with construct form - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it/him", "*lə-šallaḥ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to send away", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*la-ʿăzāʾzēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to Azazel", "*ha-midbārâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular + directional heh - to the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*śāʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat", "*ʿălâ*": "went up, rose, came up", "*gôrāl*": "lot, portion, destiny", "*ʿăzāʾzēl*": "Azazel (possibly scapegoat, name of a demon, or a place designation)", "*yāʿŏmad*": "be made to stand, be presented, be stationed", "*ḥay*": "alive, living, active", "*kappēr*": "make atonement, cover, purge", "*šallaḥ*": "send away, let go, dismiss", "*midbārâ*": "to the wilderness, to the desert, to the uncultivated land" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.11", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֨יב אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־פַּ֤ר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּֽעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֣ד בֵּית֑וֹ וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־פַּ֥ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô* *wə-kipper* *baʿădô* *û-bəʿad* *bêtô* *wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*baʿădô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and for", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household", "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer", "*par*": "bull, young bull, bullock", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*kipper*": "make atonement, cover, purge", "*baʿădô*": "for himself, on his behalf", "*bêtô*": "his house, his household, his family", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay" } }
• Lev 16:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.21", "source": "וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י *ידו **יָדָ֗יו עַ֨ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִיר֮ הַחַי֒ וְהִתְוַדָּ֣ה עָלָ֗יו אֶת־כָּל־עֲוֺנֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־כָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָ֑ם וְנָתַ֤ן אֹתָם֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשִׁלַּ֛ח בְּיַד־אִ֥ישׁ עִתִּ֖י הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃", "text": "And-*sāmak* *ʾaharon* *ʾet*-*shetey yādāyw* upon *rōʾsh ha-śāʿir ha-ḥay* and-*hitwaddāh* upon-him *ʾet*-all-*ʿawonōt bene yiśrāʾel* and-*ʾet*-all-*pishʿeyhem* for-all-*ḥaṭṭōʾtām* and-*nātan* them upon-*rōʾsh ha-śāʿir* and-*shillaḥ* by-hand-of-*ʾish ʿittiy* to-the-*midbārāh*.", "grammar": { "*sāmak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he leaned/laid/pressed", "*ʾaharon*": "proper name - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*shetey yādāyw*": "dual construct + feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his two hands", "*rōʾsh ha-śāʿir ha-ḥay*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun + definite article + masculine singular adjective - head of the living goat", "*hitwaddāh*": "hitpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he confessed", "*ʿawonōt bene yiśrāʾel*": "masculine plural construct + masculine plural construct + proper name - iniquities of sons of Israel", "*pishʿeyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their transgressions", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sins", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/put/placed", "*rōʾsh ha-śāʿir*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - head of the goat", "*shillaḥ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent away/let go", "*ʾish ʿittiy*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - appointed/timely man", "*midbārāh*": "masculine singular noun with directional he - to the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lean/lay/press/support", "*hitwaddāh*": "confess/acknowledge", "*ʿawonōt*": "iniquities/sins/guilt", "*pishʿeyhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*shillaḥ*": "send away/dismiss/let go", "*ʾish ʿittiy*": "appointed man/man of times/designated man", "*midbārāh*": "to the wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.22", "source": "וְנָשָׂ֨א הַשָּׂעִ֥יר עָלָ֛יו אֶת־כָּל־עֲוֺנֹתָ֖ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ גְּזֵרָ֑ה וְשִׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֖יר בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "And-*nāśāʾ* the-*śāʿir* upon-him *ʾet*-all-*ʿawonōtām* to-*ʾereṣ gezērāh* and-he-*shillaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*śāʿir* in-the-*midbār*.", "grammar": { "*nāśāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he carried/bore/lifted", "*śāʿir*": "masculine singular noun - goat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿawonōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquities", "*ʾereṣ gezērāh*": "feminine singular noun construct + feminine singular noun - land of separation/cutting off", "*shillaḥ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent away/let go", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾ*": "carry/bear/lift/take away", "*ʿawonōtām*": "their iniquities/sins/guilt", "*ʾereṣ gezērāh*": "land of separation/cut-off land/solitary land/land of destruction", "*shillaḥ*": "send away/dismiss/let go", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }
• Lev 16:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.29", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לְחֻקַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִי בֶּֽעָשׂ֨וֹר לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ תְּעַנּ֣וּ אֶת־נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֗ם וְכָל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ הָֽאֶזְרָ֔ח וְהַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*hāyetāh* to-you for-*ḥuqqat ʿolām* in-the-*ḥodesh ha-sheviʿi* in-*ʿāśor* to-the-*ḥodesh* you-*teʿannu* *ʾet*-*nafshoteykhem* and-all-*melāʾkhāh* not you-*taʿaśu* the-*ʾezrāḥ* and-the-*ger* the-*gār* in-midst-of-you.", "grammar": { "*hāyetāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*ḥuqqat ʿolām*": "feminine singular construct + masculine singular noun - statute of eternity/everlasting ordinance", "*ḥodesh ha-sheviʿi*": "masculine singular noun + definite article + ordinal number - the seventh month", "*ʿāśor*": "masculine singular noun - tenth", "*ḥodesh*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*teʿannu*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall afflict/humble", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nafshoteykhem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your souls", "*melāʾkhāh*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor/occupation", "*taʿaśu*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - native/citizen", "*ger*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner/alien", "*gār*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/residing" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqat ʿolām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance", "*teʿannu*": "afflict/humble/deny/practice self-denial", "*nafshoteykhem*": "your souls/yourselves", "*melāʾkhāh*": "work/labor/occupation/business", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native/citizen/native-born", "*ger*": "sojourner/foreigner/alien/stranger" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.30", "source": "כִּֽי־בַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה יְכַפֵּ֥ר עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם לְטַהֵ֣ר אֶתְכֶ֑ם מִכֹּל֙ חַטֹּ֣אתֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תִּטְהָֽרוּ׃", "text": "For-in-the-*yom ha-zeh* he-*yekhapper* upon-you to-*ṭaher* you from-all *ḥaṭṭōʾteykhem* before *YHWH* you-*tiṭhāru*.", "grammar": { "*yom ha-zeh*": "masculine singular noun + definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this day", "*yekhapper*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall make atonement/purify", "*ṭaher*": "piel infinitive construct - to cleanse/purify", "*ḥaṭṭōʾteykhem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sins", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD/Yahweh", "*tiṭhāru*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall be clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*yekhapper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify", "*ṭaher*": "cleanse/purify/make clean", "*ḥaṭṭōʾteykhem*": "your sins/your offenses", "*tiṭhāru*": "be clean/be pure/be cleansed" } }
• Lev 16:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.34", "source": "וְהָֽיְתָה־זֹּ֨את לָכֶ֜ם לְחֻקַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֗ם לְכַפֵּ֞ר עַל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִכָּל־חַטֹּאתָ֔ם אַחַ֖ת בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה וַיַּ֕עַשׂ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*Wə-hāyətāh-zōʾt* to-you to-*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* to-*kappēr* on-*bənê yiśrāʾēl* from-all-*ḥaṭṭōʾtām* one in-*ha-šānāh*; *wayyaʿaś* as *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyətāh-zōʾt*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - 'and this shall be'", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'to/for you'", "*lə-ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun + masculine singular noun - 'for a statute of eternity'", "*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - 'to make atonement'", "*ʿal-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - 'for the children of Israel'", "*mi-kol-ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "preposition + noun construct + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'from all their sins'", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one/once'", "*ba-šānāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - 'in the year'", "*wayyaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, sequential form - 'and he did'", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/according to what'", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he commanded'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet-mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - 'Moses'" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance/eternal decree", "*kappēr*": "make atonement/cover/cleanse/purge", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "their sins/transgressions/offenses", "*ʾaḥat ba-šānāh*": "once a year/once in the year/annually", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah (divine name)" } }
• Lev 23:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.27", "source": "אַ֡ךְ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֩ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֨י הַזֶּ֜ה י֧וֹם הַכִּפֻּרִ֣ים ה֗וּא מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*'ak* in-tenth to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-seventh the-this *yôm* the-*kippurim* he *miqrā'*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you *wə-'innîtem* *'et*-*nap̄šōtêkem* *wə-hiqravtem* *'iššeh* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*'ak*": "adverb/restrictive particle - surely/only/however", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct noun - day", "*kippurim*": "masculine plural noun - atonement/expiation", "*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*wə-'innîtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall afflict", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives/selves", "*wə-hiqravtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*'iššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*'ak*": "surely/only/indeed/however", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month", "*yôm* the-*kippurim*": "Day of Atonement/Day of Expiation", "*kippurim*": "atonements/expiations/coverings", "*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*wə-'innîtem*": "and you shall afflict/humble/deny", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves", "*wə-hiqravtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near", "*'iššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.28", "source": "וְכָל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י י֤וֹם כִּפֻּרִים֙ ה֔וּא לְכַפֵּ֣ר עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-all-*məlā'kâ* not *ta'ăśû* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this because *yôm* *kippurim* he to-*kappēr* upon-you before *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*məlā'kâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/occupation/business", "*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*kippurim*": "masculine plural noun - atonement/expiation", "*kappēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to atone/expiate/cover", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*məlā'kâ*": "work/occupation/business/labor", "*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform", "*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame", "*yôm* *kippurim*": "day of atonement/day of expiation", "*kappēr*": "to atone/make expiation/cover over", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "your God/deity" } }
• Num 29:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.7", "source": "וּבֶעָשׂוֹר֩ לַחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י הַזֶּ֗ה מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And on *ʿāśôr* to *ḥōdeš* the *šəbîʿî* the this, *miqrāʾ-qōḏeš* shall *yihyeh* to you, and *ʿinnîṯem* *ʾeṯ-nap̄šōṯêḵem*; all-*məlāʾḵāh* not *ṯaʿăśû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāśôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - tenth", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the month", "*šəbîʿî*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the seventh", "*miqrāʾ-qōḏeš*": "construct noun phrase - holy convocation/assembly", "*yihyeh*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - will be", "*ʿinnîṯem*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - you shall afflict", "*ʾeṯ-nap̄šōṯêḵem*": "direct object marker with noun, feminine, plural construct with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your souls", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - work", "*ṯaʿăśû*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśôr*": "tenth/tenth day", "*ʿinnîṯem ʾeṯ-nap̄šōṯêḵem*": "you shall afflict your souls/you shall humble yourselves/you shall deny yourselves", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "work/labor/occupation" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.8", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם עֹלָ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ פַּ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר אֶחָ֖ד אַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד כְּבָשִׂ֤ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָה֙ שִׁבְעָ֔ה תְּמִימִ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *hiqraḇtem* *ʿōlāh* to *YHWH*, *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*, *par ben-bāqār* one, *ʾayil* one, *kəḇāśîm bənê-šānāh* seven, *təmîmim* shall *yihyû* to you.", "grammar": { "*hiqraḇtem*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - you shall bring near/offer", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - burnt offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "noun phrase - pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*par*": "noun, masculine, singular - bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "construct phrase - son of cattle/young bull", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - ram", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - lambs", "*bənê-šānāh*": "construct phrase - sons of a year/year-old", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine, plural - unblemished/perfect/complete", "*yihyû*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*hiqraḇtem*": "you shall bring near/you shall offer/you shall present", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor", "*par ben-bāqār*": "young bull/bull calf/bullock", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/whole/perfect/without defect" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.9", "source": "וּמִנְחָתָ֔ם סֹ֖לֶת בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשָּׁ֑מֶן שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה עֶשְׂרֹנִים֙ לַפָּ֔ר שְׁנֵי֙ עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים לָאַ֖יִל הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *minḥāṯām* *sōleṯ* *bəlûlāh* in *šāmen*, three *ʿeśrōnîm* for *par*, two *ʿeśrōnîm* for *ʾayil* the one.", "grammar": { "*minḥāṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their grain offering", "*sōleṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "verb, passive participle, feminine, singular - mixed", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the oil", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - tenths/tenth parts", "*par*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the bull", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ram" }, "variants": { "*minḥāṯām*": "their grain offering/their meal offering/their tribute", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/choice flour", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/tenth measures/omers" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.10", "source": "עִשָּׂרוֹן֙ עִשָּׂר֔וֹן לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד לְשִׁבְעַ֖ת הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃", "text": "*ʿiśśārôn ʿiśśārôn* for *keḇeś* the one, for seven the *kəḇāśîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿiśśārôn ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine, singular repeated - a tenth for each", "*keḇeś*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the lamb", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the lambs" }, "variants": { "*ʿiśśārôn ʿiśśārôn*": "a tenth for each/one tenth for each/one tenth apiece" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.11", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד חַטָּ֑את מִלְּבַ֞ד חַטַּ֤את הַכִּפֻּרִים֙ וְעֹלַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֔יד וּמִנְחָתָ֖הּ וְנִסְכֵּיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm* one *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*, besides *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* the *kippūrîm* and *ʿōlaṯ* the *tāmîḏ* and *minḥāṯāh* and *niskêhem*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "construct phrase - goat of goats/male goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*kippūrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the atonement", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "noun, feminine, construct - burnt offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/regular", "*minḥāṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - its grain offering", "*niskêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their drink offerings" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "male goat/he-goat/kid of goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*kippūrîm*": "atonement/expiation/covering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "burnt offering of/ascending offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/regular/daily" } }
• 1 Kgs 17:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.18", "source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ מַה־לִּ֥י וָלָ֖ךְ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים בָּ֧אתָ אֵלַ֛י לְהַזְכִּ֥יר אֶת־עֲוֺנִ֖י וּלְהָמִ֥ית אֶת־בְּנִֽי׃", "text": "And *wattōʾmer* to *ʾel-ʾēliyyāhû* what *mah-lî* to me and to you *wālāḵ* *ʾîš* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* you came *bāʾtā* to me *ʾēlay* to *lǝhazkîr* *ʾet-ʿăwōnî* and to *ûlǝhāmît* *ʾet-bǝnî*.", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾel-ʾēliyyāhû*": "preposition + proper noun - to Elijah", "*mah-lî*": "interrogative + preposition + 1st singular suffix - what to me", "*wālāḵ*": "waw + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and to you", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God", "*bāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you came", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*lǝhazkîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring to remembrance", "*ʾet-ʿăwōnî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my iniquity", "*ûlǝhāmît*": "waw + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and to cause to die", "*ʾet-bǝnî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my son" }, "variants": { "*wattōʾmer*": "and she said/and she spoke", "*mah-lî wālāḵ*": "what to me and to you/what business have I with you", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/prophet", "*bāʾtā*": "you came/you entered", "*lǝhazkîr*": "to bring to remembrance/to remind/to call attention to", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/sin/guilt", "*lǝhāmît*": "to cause to die/to kill" } }
• Matt 26:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.28", "source": "Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν τὸ αἷμά μου τὸ τῆς καινῆς διαθήκης, τὸ περὶ πολλῶν ἐκχυνόμενον εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν.", "text": "This *gar* *estin* the *haima* of me, the [*haima*] of the *kainēs diathēkēs*, the concerning *pollōn* *ekchynomenon* for *aphesin hamartiōn*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*kainēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - new", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*pollōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - many", "*ekchynomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular - being poured out/shed", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/remission", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins" }, "variants": { "*haima*": "blood/lifeblood", "*kainēs*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/legal arrangement", "*ekchynomenon*": "being poured out/being shed/being spilled", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/release/remission/pardon", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/transgressions/moral failings" } }