18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.7.18",
"source": "וְחָגְר֣וּ שַׂקִּ֔ים וְכִסְּתָ֥ה אוֹתָ֖ם פַּלָּצ֑וּת וְאֶ֤ל כָּל־פָּנִים֙ בּוּשָׁ֔ה וּבְכָל־רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם קָרְחָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ḥāḡrû* *śaqqîm* *wə-kissəṯāh* *ʾôṯām* *pallāṣûṯ* *wə-ʾel* *kol*-*pānîm* *bûšāh* *û-ḇə-kol*-*rāʾšêhem* *qorḥāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ḥāḡrû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will gird",
"*śaqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sackcloth",
"*wə-kissəṯāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will cover",
"*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*pallāṣûṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - shuddering/horror",
"*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and on",
"*kol*-*pānîm*": "construct + noun, masculine plural - all faces",
"*bûšāh*": "noun, feminine singular - shame",
"*û-ḇə-kol*-*rāʾšêhem*": "conjunction + preposition + construct + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and on all their heads",
"*qorḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - baldness"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāḡrû*": "gird/put on/wrap around",
"*śaqqîm*": "sackcloth/rough cloth/mourning garment",
"*kissəṯāh*": "cover/conceal/hide",
"*pallāṣûṯ*": "shuddering/horror/trembling",
"*pānîm*": "faces/presence",
"*bûšāh*": "shame/disgrace",
"*qorḥāh*": "baldness/bald spot [sign of mourning]"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.7.19",
"source": "כַּסְפָּ֞ם בַּחוּצ֣וֹת יַשְׁלִ֗יכוּ וּזְהָבָם֮ לְנִדָּ֣ה יִֽהְיֶה֒ כַּסְפָּ֨ם וּזְהָבָ֜ם לֹֽא־יוּכַ֣ל לְהַצִּילָ֗ם בְּיוֹם֙ עֶבְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה נַפְשָׁם֙ לֹ֣א יְשַׂבֵּ֔עוּ וּמֵעֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א יְמַלֵּ֑אוּ כִּֽי־מִכְשׁ֥וֹל עֲוֺנָ֖ם הָיָֽה׃",
"text": "*kaspām* *ba-ḥûṣôṯ* *yašlîkû* *û-zəhāḇām* *lə-niddāh* *yihyeh* *kaspām* *û-zəhāḇām* *lōʾ*-*yûkal* *lə-haṣṣîlām* *bə-yôm* *ʿeḇraṯ* *YHWH* *nap̱šām* *lōʾ* *yəśabbēʿû* *û-mēʿêhem* *lōʾ* *yəmallēʾû* *kî*-*mikšôl* *ʿăwōnām* *hāyāh*",
"grammar": {
"*kaspām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their silver",
"*ba-ḥûṣôṯ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the streets",
"*yašlîkû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will throw/cast",
"*û-zəhāḇām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their gold",
"*lə-niddāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for impurity/filth",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*kaspām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their silver",
"*û-zəhāḇām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their gold",
"*lōʾ*-*yûkal*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will not be able",
"*lə-haṣṣîlām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to deliver them",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of",
"*ʿeḇraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wrath of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*nap̱šām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul",
"*lōʾ* *yəśabbēʿû*": "negative particle + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will not satisfy",
"*û-mēʿêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their bowels/stomachs",
"*lōʾ* *yəmallēʾû*": "negative particle + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will not fill",
"*kî*-*mikšôl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - for stumbling block of",
"*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was/has been"
},
"variants": {
"*kesep̱*": "silver/money",
"*ḥûṣôṯ*": "streets/outside places",
"*yašlîkû*": "throw/cast/fling",
"*zāhāḇ*": "gold",
"*niddāh*": "impurity/filth/menstrual impurity",
"*haṣṣîl*": "deliver/rescue/save",
"*ʿeḇraṯ*": "wrath/fury/rage",
"*nep̱eš*": "soul/life/self",
"*yəśabbēʿû*": "satisfy/fill/content",
"*mēʿêhem*": "bowels/stomachs/inward parts",
"*mikšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle",
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.7.20",
"source": "וּצְבִ֤י עֶדְיוֹ֙ לְגָא֣וֹן שָׂמָ֔הוּ וְצַלְמֵ֧י תוֹעֲבֹתָ֛ם שִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖ם עָ֣שׂוּ ב֑וֹ עַל־כֵּ֛ן נְתַתִּ֥יו לָהֶ֖ם לְנִדָּֽה׃",
"text": "*û-ṣəḇî* *ʿeḏyô* *lə-ḡāʾôn* *śāmāhû* *wə-ṣalmê* *tôʿăḇōṯām* *šiqqûṣêhem* *ʿāśû* *ḇô* *ʿal*-*kēn* *nəṯattîw* *lāhem* *lə-niddāh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-ṣəḇî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and beauty/splendor of",
"*ʿeḏyô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ornament/adornment",
"*lə-ḡāʾôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for pride/majesty",
"*śāmāhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they set it",
"*wə-ṣalmê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and images of",
"*tôʿăḇōṯām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations",
"*šiqqûṣêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their detestable things",
"*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they made",
"*ḇô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it",
"*ʿal*-*kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore",
"*nəṯattîw*": "qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I have given it",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*lə-niddāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for impurity/filth"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəḇî*": "beauty/splendor/glory",
"*ʿeḏyô*": "ornament/adornment/jewelry",
"*ḡāʾôn*": "pride/majesty/arrogance/excellency",
"*śāmāhû*": "set/place/establish it",
"*ṣalmê*": "images/idols/statues",
"*tôʿăḇōṯām*": "their abominations/detestable things",
"*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their detestable things/idols/abominations",
"*niddāh*": "impurity/filth/menstrual impurity"
}
}