4{
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.4",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵ֠לָיו הִשָּׁמֵ֨ר וְהַשְׁקֵ֜ט אַל־תִּירָ֗א וּלְבָבְךָ֙ אַל־יֵרַ֔ךְ מִשְּׁנֵ֨י זַנְב֧וֹת הָאוּדִ֛ים הָעֲשֵׁנִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה בָּחֳרִי־אַ֛ף רְצִ֥ין וַאֲרָ֖ם וּבֶן־רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* to-him, '*hiššāmēr* and-*hašqēṭ*, not-*tîrāʾ* and-heart-your not-*yēraḵ* from-two *zanḇôṯ* the-*ʾûḏîm* the-*ʿăšēnîm* these, in-burning-of-*ʾaf* *Rəṣîn* and-*ʾĂrām* and-son-of-*Rəmalyāhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*hiššāmēr*": "imperative, masculine singular, Niphal - be careful/take heed",
"*hašqēṭ*": "imperative, masculine singular, Hiphil - be quiet/be calm",
"*tîrāʾ*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you fear",
"*yēraḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - it be faint/be soft",
"*zanḇôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tails of",
"*ʾûḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural - firebrands/burning sticks",
"*ʿăšēnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - smoking",
"*ʾaf*": "noun, masculine singular - anger/nose",
"*Rəṣîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rezin",
"*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria",
"*Rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Remaliah"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "and you shall say/and you must say",
"*hiššāmēr*": "take heed/be careful/guard yourself",
"*hašqēṭ*": "be quiet/be calm/be still",
"*tîrāʾ*": "you fear/you are afraid",
"*yēraḵ*": "it be faint/it be soft/it melt",
"*zanḇôṯ*": "tails/ends",
"*ʾûḏîm*": "firebrands/burning sticks",
"*ʿăšēnîm*": "smoking/smoldering",
"*ʾaf*": "anger/wrath/nose"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.5",
"source": "יַ֗עַן כִּֽי־יָעַ֥ץ עָלֶ֛יךָ אֲרָ֖ם רָעָ֑ה אֶפְרַ֥יִם וּבֶן־רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*yaʿan* that-*yāʿaṣ* against-you *ʾĂrām* *rāʿāh*, *ʾEp̄rayim* and-son-of-*Rəmalyāhû* *lēmōr*,",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*yāʿaṣ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has counseled/planned",
"*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/harm",
"*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim (Northern Kingdom)",
"*Rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Remaliah",
"*lēmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of",
"*yāʿaṣ*": "has counseled/has planned/has devised",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/wickedness",
"*lēmōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.6",
"source": "נַעֲלֶ֤ה בִֽיהוּדָה֙ וּנְקִיצֶ֔נָּה וְנַבְקִעֶ֖נָּה אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וְנַמְלִ֥יךְ מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ אֵ֖ת בֶּן־טָֽבְאַֽל׃ ס",
"text": "*naʿăleh* against-*Yəhûḏāh* and-*nəqîṣennāh* and-*naḇqîʿennāh* to-us, and-*namliḵ* *meleḵ* within-her *ʾēṯ* son-of-*ṭāḇəʾal*.",
"grammar": {
"*naʿăleh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, cohortative - let us go up",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah",
"*nəqîṣennāh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix, Hiphil - let us cause her distress",
"*naḇqîʿennāh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - let us break her open",
"*namliḵ*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, Hiphil - let us make king",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ṭāḇəʾal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tabeal"
},
"variants": {
"*naʿăleh*": "let us go up/let us ascend/let us attack",
"*nəqîṣennāh*": "let us cause her distress/let us harass her/let us terrify her",
"*naḇqîʿennāh*": "let us break her open/let us breach her/let us divide her",
"*namliḵ*": "let us make king/let us install as king",
"*meleḵ*": "king/ruler"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.7",
"source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה לֹ֥א תָק֖וּם וְלֹ֥א תִֽהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *ʾĂḏōnāy* *YHWH*: not *ṯāqûm* and-not *ṯihyeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said",
"*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ṯāqûm*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall stand/arise",
"*ṯihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be/happen"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "has said/has spoken/has declared",
"*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master/Sovereign",
"*ṯāqûm*": "it shall stand/it shall arise/it shall be established",
"*ṯihyeh*": "it shall be/it shall happen/it shall come to pass"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.8",
"source": "כִּ֣י רֹ֤אשׁ אֲרָם֙ דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וְרֹ֥אשׁ דַּמֶּ֖שֶׂק רְצִ֑ין וּבְע֗וֹד שִׁשִּׁ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה יֵחַ֥ת אֶפְרַ֖יִם מֵעָֽם׃",
"text": "For *rōʾš* *ʾĂrām* *Dammeśeq*, and-*rōʾš* *Dammeśeq* *Rəṣîn*; and-in-yet-*ʿôḏ* sixty and-five *šānāh*, *yēḥaṯ* *ʾEp̄rayim* from-being-people.",
"grammar": {
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of",
"*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria",
"*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Damascus",
"*Rəṣîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rezin",
"*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*yēḥaṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - it will be broken/shattered",
"*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim (Northern Kingdom)"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš*": "head/chief/capital",
"*ʿôḏ*": "still/yet/more",
"*yēḥaṯ*": "will be broken/will be shattered/will be destroyed",
"*mēʿām*": "from being a people/from nationhood"
}
}