27 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.51.27",
"source": "שְׂאוּ־נֵ֣ס בָּאָ֗רֶץ תִּקְע֨וּ שׁוֹפָ֤ר בַּגּוֹיִם֙ קַדְּשׁ֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּ עָלֶ֛יהָ מַמְלְכ֥וֹת אֲרָרַ֖ט מִנִּ֣י וְאַשְׁכְּנָ֑ז פִּקְד֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ טִפְסָ֔ר הַֽעֲלוּ־ס֖וּס כְּיֶ֥לֶק סָמָֽר׃",
"text": "*Se'u-nes ba-'arets*, *tiq'u shofar ba-goyim*, *qaddeshu* against her *goyim*, *hashmi'u* against her *mamlekot 'Ararat Minni we-'Ashkenaz*; *piqdu* against her *tifsar*, *ha'alu-sus ke-yeleq samar*.",
"grammar": {
"*se'u-nes*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural + noun, masculine singular - lift up a standard",
"*ba-'arets*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - in the land",
"*tiq'u*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - blow",
"*shofar*": "noun, masculine singular - trumpet/ram's horn",
"*ba-goyim*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations",
"*qaddeshu*": "verb, Piel imperative, masculine plural - consecrate/prepare",
"*'aleyha*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her",
"*goyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*hashmi'u*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim",
"*'aleyha*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her",
"*mamlekot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of",
"*'Ararat*": "proper noun - Ararat",
"*Minni*": "proper noun - Minni",
"*we-'Ashkenaz*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ashkenaz",
"*piqdu*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - appoint",
"*'aleyha*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her",
"*tifsar*": "noun, masculine singular - marshal/captain",
"*ha'alu-sus*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine plural + noun, masculine singular - bring up horses",
"*ke-yeleq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like locusts",
"*samar*": "adjective, masculine singular - bristling/rough"
},
"variants": {
"*nes*": "standard/banner/signal/pole",
"*tiq'u shofar*": "blow trumpet/sound ram's horn",
"*qaddesh*": "consecrate/prepare/sanctify/set apart",
"*hashmi'u*": "cause to hear/proclaim/announce",
"*piqdu*": "appoint/command/oversee",
"*tifsar*": "marshal/captain/official",
"*ha'alu*": "bring up/offer up/cause to ascend",
"*yeleq*": "locusts/caterpillars",
"*samar*": "bristling/rough/horrid"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.51.28",
"source": "קַדְּשׁ֨וּ עָלֶ֤יהָ גוֹיִם֙ אֶת־מַלְכֵ֣י מָדַ֔י אֶת־פַּחוֹתֶ֖יהָ וְאֶת־כָּל־סְגָנֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Qaddeshu* against her *goyim*, *'et-malkey Maday*, *'et-pachoteyha* and *'et-kol-seganeyha*, and *'et* all *'erets memshalto*.",
"grammar": {
"*qaddeshu*": "verb, Piel imperative, masculine plural - consecrate/prepare",
"*'aleyha*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her",
"*goyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*malkey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*Maday*": "proper noun - Media/Medes",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*pachoteyha*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her governors",
"*we-'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*kol-seganeyha*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - all her rulers",
"*we-'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*kol-'erets*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular construct - all the land of",
"*memshalto*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dominion"
},
"variants": {
"*qaddesh*": "consecrate/prepare/sanctify/set apart",
"*malkey*": "kings of/rulers of",
"*pachot*": "governors/deputies/provincial rulers",
"*seganim*": "rulers/officials/prefects",
"*memshalah*": "dominion/rule/authority"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.51.29",
"source": "וַתִּרְעַ֥שׁ הָאָ֖רֶץ וַתָּחֹ֑ל כִּ֣י קָ֤מָה עַל־בָּבֶל֙ מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת יְהוָ֔ה לָשׂ֞וּם אֶת־אֶ֧רֶץ בָּבֶ֛ל לְשַׁמָּ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃",
"text": "And *ra'ash ha-'arets* and *chul*; for *qum* against *Babel machshevot YHWH*, to *sum 'et-'erets Babel le-shammah me'eyn yoshev*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-tir'ash*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect + consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it trembles",
"*ha-'arets*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land",
"*wa-tachol*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect + consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it writhes",
"*ki*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*qamah*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she arises/stands",
"*'al-Babel*": "preposition + proper noun - against Babylon",
"*machshevot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - plans/thoughts of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Divine Name",
"*la-sum*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to make",
"*'et-'erets*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the land of",
"*Babel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*le-shammah*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a desolation",
"*me'eyn*": "preposition + construct particle - without",
"*yoshev*": "participle, Qal active, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller"
},
"variants": {
"*ra'ash*": "tremble/quake/shake",
"*chul*": "writhe/twist/be in pain",
"*qum*": "arise/stand/be established",
"*machshevot*": "plans/thoughts/devices/designs",
"*sum*": "put/place/set/make",
"*shammah*": "desolation/waste/horror",
"*me'eyn yoshev*": "without inhabitant/with no one dwelling"
}
}