11{
"verseID": "Amos.5.11",
"source": "לָ֠כֵן יַ֣עַן בּוֹשַׁסְכֶ֞ם עַל־דָּ֗ל וּמַשְׂאַת־בַּר֙ תִּקְח֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ בָּתֵּ֥י גָזִ֛ית בְּנִיתֶ֖ם וְלֹא־תֵ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֑ם כַּרְמֵי־חֶ֣מֶד נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁתּ֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָֽם׃",
"text": "Therefore because *bôshasəkhem* upon-*dāl* and-*maśʾat-bar* *tiqḥû* from-him, *bāttê* *gāzît* *bənîtem* and-not-*tēshəbû* in-them; *karmê*-*ḥemed* *nəṭaʿtem* and-not-*tishtû* *ʾet*-wine-of-them",
"grammar": {
"*bôshasəkhem*": "infinitive construct, poel + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your trampling",
"*dāl*": "adjective used as noun, masculine singular - poor/weak",
"*maśʾat-bar*": "construct chain, feminine + masculine - tribute of grain",
"*tiqḥû*": "imperfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you take",
"*bāttê*": "construct plural of *bayit* - houses of",
"*gāzît*": "noun, feminine singular - hewn stone",
"*bənîtem*": "perfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you have built",
"*tēshəbû*": "imperfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you will dwell",
"*karmê*": "construct plural of *kerem* - vineyards of",
"*ḥemed*": "noun, masculine singular - delight/desire",
"*nəṭaʿtem*": "perfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you have planted",
"*tishtû*": "imperfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you will drink"
},
"variants": {
"*bôshasəkhem*": "your trampling/your treading down",
"*dāl*": "poor/weak/thin/needy person",
"*maśʾat-bar*": "grain tax/tribute of wheat",
"*gāzît*": "hewn stone/cut stone",
"*ḥemed*": "delight/desire/pleasant"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Amos.5.12",
"source": "כִּ֤י יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ רַבִּ֣ים פִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֔ם וַעֲצֻמִ֖ים חַטֹּֽאתֵיכֶ֑ם צֹרְרֵ֤י צַדִּיק֙ לֹ֣קְחֵי כֹ֔פֶר וְאֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים בַּשַּׁ֥עַר הִטּֽוּ׃",
"text": "For *yādaʿtî* many *pishʿêkhem* and-mighty *ḥaṭṭōʾtêkhem*; *ṣōrərê* *ṣaddîq* *lōqḥê* *khōpher* and-*ʾebyônîm* *ba-shaʿar* *hiṭṭû*",
"grammar": {
"*yādaʿtî*": "perfect, qal, 1st common singular - I know",
"*pishʿêkhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your transgressions",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtêkhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sins",
"*ṣōrərê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - ones harassing/oppressing of",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective used as noun, masculine singular - righteous person",
"*lōqḥê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - ones taking of",
"*khōpher*": "noun, masculine singular - bribe/ransom",
"*ʾebyônîm*": "adjective used as noun, masculine plural - needy ones",
"*ba-shaʿar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the gate",
"*hiṭṭû*": "perfect, hiphil, 3rd common plural - they turn aside/pervert"
},
"variants": {
"*pishʿêkhem*": "your transgressions/rebellions/crimes",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtêkhem*": "your sins/offenses",
"*ṣōrərê*": "ones harassing/oppressing/treating as enemy",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person",
"*khōpher*": "bribe/ransom/payment",
"*ʾebyônîm*": "needy ones/poor people",
"*hiṭṭû*": "turn aside/pervert/divert"
}
}