John 1:41-49 : 41 {
"verseID": "John.1.41",
"source": "Εὑρίσκει οὗτος πρῶτος τὸν ἀδελφὸν τὸν ἴδιον Σίμωνα, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Εὑρήκαμεν τὸν Μεσσίαν, ὅ ἐστιν, μεθερμηνευόμενον, ὁ Χριστός.",
"text": "*Heuriskei houtos prōtos ton adelphon ton idion Simōna*, and *legei autō*, We have *heurēkamen* the *Messian*, which *estin*, being *methermēneuomenon*, the *Christos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this one/he",
"*prōtos*": "nominative masculine singular - first",
"*adelphon*": "accusative masculine singular - brother",
"*idion*": "accusative masculine singular - own",
"*Simōna*": "accusative masculine singular - Simon",
"*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*heurēkamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural of *heuriskō* - we have found",
"*Messian*": "accusative masculine singular - Messiah",
"*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is",
"*methermēneuomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular of *methermēneuō* - being translated",
"*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Anointed One"
},
"variants": {
"*Heuriskei*": "finds/discovers",
"*prōtos*": "first/firstly/before others",
"*idion*": "own/one's own",
"*heurēkamen*": "we have found/discovered (perfect tense indicating lasting significance)",
"*Messian*": "Messiah (Hebrew term for anointed one)",
"*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/interpreted",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One (Greek equivalent of Messiah)"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "John.1.42",
"source": "Καὶ ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν. Ἐμβλέψας δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Σὺ εἶ Σίμων ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωνᾶ: σὺ κληθήσῃ Κηφᾶς, ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται, Πέτρος.",
"text": "And he *ēgagen auton pros ton Iēsoun*. Having looked at *emblepsas de autō ho Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Sy ei Simōn* the *huios Iōna*: *sy klēthēsē Kēphas*, which *hermēneuetai*, *Petros*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēgagen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *agō* - led/brought",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*emblepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular of *emblepō* - having looked at/gazed upon",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - at him",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said",
"*Sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you",
"*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are",
"*Simōn*": "nominative masculine singular - Simon",
"*huios*": "nominative masculine singular - son",
"*Iōna*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jonah",
"*klēthēsē*": "future passive indicative 2nd person singular of *kaleō* - you will be called",
"*Kēphas*": "nominative masculine singular - Cephas (Aramaic name)",
"*hermēneuetai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person singular of *hermēneuō* - is interpreted",
"*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter (Greek name)"
},
"variants": {
"*ēgagen*": "led/brought/conducted",
"*pros*": "to/toward/into the presence of",
"*emblepsas*": "having looked intently at/gazed upon",
"*huios*": "son/descendant",
"*klēthēsē*": "you will be called/named",
"*Kēphas*": "Cephas (Aramaic for 'rock')",
"*hermēneuetai*": "is interpreted/translated",
"*Petros*": "Peter (Greek for 'rock')"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "John.1.43",
"source": "¶Τῇ ἐπαύριον ἠθέλησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐξελθεῖν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, καὶ εὑρίσκει Φίλιππον, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ἀκολούθει μοι.",
"text": "The next day *ēthelēsen ho Iēsous exelthein* into *tēn Galilaian*, and *heuriskei Philippon*, and *legei autō*, *Akolouthei moi*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēthelēsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *thelō* - desired/wished",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive of *exerchomai* - to go out/depart",
"*Galilaian*": "accusative feminine singular - Galilee",
"*heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds",
"*Philippon*": "accusative masculine singular - Philip",
"*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*Akolouthei*": "present active imperative 2nd person singular of *akoloutheō* - follow",
"*moi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - me"
},
"variants": {
"*ēthelēsen*": "desired/wished/intended",
"*exelthein*": "to go out/depart/leave",
"*heuriskei*": "finds/discovers/encounters",
"*Akolouthei*": "follow/come after (continuous action command)"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "John.1.44",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ ὁ Φίλιππος ἀπὸ Βηθσαϊδά, ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Ἀνδρέου καὶ Πέτρου.",
"text": "*Ēn de ho Philippos apo Bēthsaida*, from the *poleōs Andreou* and *Petrou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip",
"*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from",
"*Bēthsaida*": "genitive feminine singular - Bethsaida",
"*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular of *polis* - of city",
"*Andreou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Andrew",
"*Petrou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Peter"
},
"variants": {
"*apo*": "from/out of (indicating origin)",
"*Bēthsaida*": "Bethsaida (town in Galilee)",
"*poleōs*": "city/town"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "John.1.45",
"source": "Εὑρίσκει Φίλιππος τὸν Ναθαναήλ, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὃν ἔγραψεν Μωσῆς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ, καὶ οἱ προφῆται, εὑρήκαμεν, Ἰησοῦν τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ Ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἀπὸ Ναζαρέτ.",
"text": "*Heuriskei Philippos ton Nathanaēl*, and *legei autō*, Whom *egrapsen Mōsēs* in the *nomō*, and the *prophētai*, we have *heurēkamen*, *Iēsoun ton huion tou Iōsēph ton apo Nazaret*.",
"grammar": {
"*Heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds",
"*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip",
"*Nathanaēl*": "accusative masculine singular - Nathanael",
"*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*egrapsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *graphō* - wrote",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses",
"*nomō*": "dative masculine singular - law",
"*prophētai*": "nominative masculine plural - prophets",
"*heurēkamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural of *heuriskō* - we have found",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son",
"*Iōsēph*": "genitive masculine singular - of Joseph",
"*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from",
"*Nazaret*": "genitive feminine singular - Nazareth"
},
"variants": {
"*Heuriskei*": "finds/discovers",
"*egrapsen*": "wrote/recorded",
"*nomō*": "law/Torah/Pentateuch",
"*prophētai*": "prophets (section of Hebrew Scriptures)",
"*heurēkamen*": "we have found/discovered (perfect tense indicating lasting significance)",
"*huion*": "son/descendant"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "John.1.46",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Ναθαναήλ, Ἐκ Ναζαρὲτ δύναταί τι ἀγαθὸν εἶναι; λέγει αὐτῷ Φίλιππος, Ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε.",
"text": "And *eipen autō Nathanaēl*, From *Nazaret dynatai ti agathon einai*? *legei autō Philippos*, *Erchou* and *ide*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael",
"*Nazaret*": "genitive feminine singular - Nazareth",
"*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular of *dynamai* - is able/can",
"*ti*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular indefinite pronoun - anything",
"*agathon*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular - good",
"*einai*": "present active infinitive of *eimi* - to be",
"*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says",
"*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip",
"*Erchou*": "present middle/passive imperative 2nd person singular of *erchomai* - come",
"*ide*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular of *horaō* - see"
},
"variants": {
"*dynatai*": "is able/can/is possible",
"*ti agathon*": "any good thing/anything good",
"*Erchou*": "come/come along",
"*ide*": "see/behold/observe (imperative)"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "John.1.47",
"source": "Εἶδεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὸν Ναθαναὴλ ἐρχόμενον πρὸς αὐτὸν, καὶ λέγει περὶ αὐτοῦ, Ἴδε ἀληθῶς Ἰσραηλίτης, ἐν ᾧ δόλος οὐκ ἔστιν!",
"text": "*Eiden ho Iēsous ton Nathanaēl erchomenon pros auton*, and *legei peri autou*, *Ide alēthōs Israēlitēs*, in whom *dolos* not *estin*!",
"grammar": {
"*Eiden*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *horaō* - saw",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*Nathanaēl*": "accusative masculine singular - Nathanael",
"*erchomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative masculine singular of *erchomai* - coming",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/to",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says",
"*peri*": "preposition with genitive - about/concerning",
"*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*Ide*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular of *eidon* - behold/look",
"*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/genuinely",
"*Israēlitēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Israelite",
"*dolos*": "nominative masculine singular - deceit/guile",
"*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is"
},
"variants": {
"*Eiden*": "saw/perceived",
"*erchomenon*": "coming/approaching",
"*pros*": "toward/to/with",
"*Ide*": "behold/look/see",
"*alēthōs*": "truly/genuinely/really",
"*Israēlitēs*": "Israelite (descendant of Israel/Jacob)",
"*dolos*": "deceit/guile/treachery/craftiness"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "John.1.48",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Ναθαναήλ, Πόθεν με γινώσκεις; ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Πρὸ τοῦ σε Φίλιππον φωνῆσαι, ὄντα ὑπὸ τὴν συκῆν, εἶδόν σε.",
"text": "*Legei autō Nathanaēl*, From where *me ginōskeis*? *apekrithē Iēsous* and *eipen autō*, Before *tou se Philippon phōnēsai*, being *onta hypo tēn sykēn*, I *eidon se*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael",
"*me*": "accusative 1st person singular pronoun - me",
"*ginōskeis*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *ginōskō* - you know",
"*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *apokrinomai* - answered",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said",
"*tou*": "genitive neuter singular article with infinitive - of the (before)",
"*se*": "accusative 2nd person singular pronoun - you",
"*Philippon*": "accusative masculine singular - Philip",
"*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive of *phōneō* - to call",
"*onta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular of *eimi* - being",
"*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under",
"*sykēn*": "accusative feminine singular - fig tree",
"*eidon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular of *horaō* - I saw",
"*se*": "accusative 2nd person singular pronoun - you"
},
"variants": {
"*ginōskeis*": "you know/recognize/understand",
"*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded",
"*phōnēsai*": "to call/summon",
"*onta*": "being/while you were",
"*hypo tēn sykēn*": "under the fig tree (possibly indicating prayer or study)",
"*eidon*": "I saw/perceived/observed"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "John.1.49",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ναθαναὴλ καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ῥαββί, σὺ εἶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ· σὺ εἶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.",
"text": "*Apekrithē Nathanaēl* and *legei autō*, *Rabbi*, *sy ei* the *Huios tou Theou*; *sy ei* the *Basileus tou Israēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *apokrinomai* - answered",
"*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael",
"*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*Rabbi*": "Aramaic title - Rabbi",
"*sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you",
"*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are",
"*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son",
"*tou*": "genitive masculine singular article - of the",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*Basileus*": "nominative masculine singular - King",
"*Israēl*": "genitive masculine singular - of Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded",
"*Rabbi*": "Rabbi (Jewish title for teacher/master)",
"*Huios tou Theou*": "Son of God (messianic/divine title)",
"*Basileus tou Israēl*": "King of Israel (messianic title)"
}
}