28 {
"verseID": "John.7.28",
"source": "Ἔκραξεν οὖν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ διδάσκων ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ λέγων, Κἀμὲ οἴδατε, καὶ οἴδατε πόθεν εἰμί: καὶ ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐκ ἐλήλυθα, ἀλλʼ ἔστιν ἀληθινὸς ὁ πέμψας με, ὃν ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε.",
"text": "*Ekraxen oun* in the *hierō* *didaskōn* the *Iēsous*, and *legōn*, *Kame oidate*, and *oidate pothen eimi*: and from *emautou* not *elēlytha*, *all' estin alēthinos* the one *pempsas* me, whom *hymeis* not *oidate*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ekraxen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - cried out/shouted",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so",
"*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple/sanctuary",
"*didaskōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - teaching",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*legōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Kame*": "contraction of *kai eme* - accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me also/and me",
"*oidate*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd plural - you know/have known",
"*pothen*": "adverb of place - from where/whence",
"*eimi*": "present, indicative, 1st singular - I am/exist",
"*emautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - myself",
"*elēlytha*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st singular - I have come",
"*all'*": "contraction of *alla* - but/however",
"*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists",
"*alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - true/genuine",
"*pempsas*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent",
"*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you (plural)"
},
"variants": {
"*Ekraxen*": "cried out/shouted/exclaimed",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so/consequently",
"*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary",
"*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing",
"*Iēsous*": "Jesus (proper name)",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking",
"*oidate*": "you know/have knowledge of (perfect tense)",
"*pothen*": "from where/whence/origin",
"*emautou*": "myself/my own accord",
"*elēlytha*": "have come/have arrived (perfect tense)",
"*alēthinos*": "true/genuine/real/authentic",
"*pempsas*": "having sent/one who sent"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "John.7.29",
"source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ οἶδα αὐτόν: ὅτι παρʼ αὐτοῦ εἰμι, κἀκεῖνός με ἀπέστειλεν.",
"text": "*Egō de oida* him: *hoti par'* him *eimi*, *kakeinos* me *apesteilen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*oida*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st singular - I know/have known",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that/for",
"*par'*": "preposition + genitive - from/beside",
"*eimi*": "present, indicative, 1st singular - I am/exist",
"*kakeinos*": "contraction of *kai ekeinos* - nominative, masculine, singular - and that one/and he",
"*apesteilen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - sent/dispatched"
},
"variants": {
"*Egō*": "I (emphatic)",
"*de*": "but/and/now/yet",
"*oida*": "know/have knowledge of (perfect tense)",
"*hoti*": "because/for/that/since",
"*par'*": "from/beside/with/in the presence of",
"*kakeinos*": "and that one/and he/that one also",
"*apesteilen*": "sent/commissioned/dispatched"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "John.7.30",
"source": "Ἐζήτουν οὖν αὐτὸν πιάσαι: καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐπέβαλεν ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὴν χεῖρα, ὅτι οὔπω ἐληλύθει ἡ ὥρα αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "They *ezētoun oun* him *piasai*: and *oudeis epebalen* upon him the *cheira*, *hoti oupō elelythei* the *hōra* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*ezētoun*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were seeking/trying",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so",
"*piasai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to seize/arrest",
"*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one/none",
"*epebalen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - laid/put/placed",
"*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that/for",
"*oupō*": "adverb - not yet",
"*elelythei*": "pluperfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - had come",
"*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time"
},
"variants": {
"*ezētoun*": "were seeking/were trying/were attempting (continuous action)",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so/consequently",
"*piasai*": "to seize/to arrest/to capture",
"*oudeis*": "no one/nobody/not one person",
"*epebalen*": "laid/put/placed/cast",
"*cheira*": "hand",
"*oupō*": "not yet/still not",
"*elelythei*": "had come/had arrived (pluperfect tense)",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "John.7.31",
"source": "Πολλοὶ δὲ ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτόν, καὶ ἔλεγον, ὅτι Ὁ Χριστὸς Ὅταν ἔλθῃ, μήτι πλείονα σημεῖα τούτων ποιήσει ὧν οὗτος ἐποίησεν;",
"text": "*Polloi de* from the *ochlou episteusan eis* him, and *elegon*, *hoti* The *Christos* When he *elthē*, *mēti pleiona sēmeia toutōn poiēsei hōn houtos epoiēsen*?",
"grammar": {
"*Polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude",
"*episteusan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - believed/trusted",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/in/to",
"*elegon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were saying",
"*hoti*": "conjunction introducing direct discourse",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Anointed One/Messiah",
"*elthē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - comes/may come",
"*mēti*": "interrogative particle expecting negative answer - surely not",
"*pleiona*": "accusative, neuter, plural, comparative - more numerous",
"*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs/miracles",
"*toutōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these/than these",
"*poiēsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will do/perform",
"*hōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, relative pronoun - which/that",
"*houtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this man",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - did/performed"
},
"variants": {
"*Polloi*": "many/numerous",
"*de*": "but/and/now/yet",
"*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude/throng",
"*episteusan*": "believed/put faith in/trusted",
"*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying (continuous action)",
"*Christos*": "Anointed One/Messiah/Christ",
"*elthē*": "comes/arrives/appears",
"*mēti*": "surely not/can it be that/not possible that",
"*pleiona*": "more/greater number of",
"*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders",
"*poiēsei*": "will do/will perform/will make",
"*epoiēsen*": "did/performed/made"
}
}