Joshua 4:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.8", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֣ן בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒ וַיִּשְׂא֡וּ שְׁתֵּֽי־עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה אֲבָנִ֜ים מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ לְמִסְפַּ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעֲבִר֤וּם עִמָּם֙ אֶל־הַמָּל֔וֹן וַיַּנִּח֖וּם שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And did *wa-yyaʿăśû* so *kēn* children of *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl* according as *ka-ʾăšer* commanded *ṣiwwāh* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* and took up *wa-yyiśʾû* twelve *šᵊtê-ʿeśrēh* stones *ʾăbānîm* from midst of *mi-ttôk* the *ha-yardên* according as *ka-ʾăšer* spoke *dibber* *YHWH* unto *ʾel* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* according to number of *lə-mispar* tribes of *šibṭê* children of *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and carried them over *wa-yyaʿăbirûm* with them *ʿimmām* unto *ʾel* the lodging place *ha-mmālôn* and set them down *wa-yyanniḥûm* there *šām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyaʿăśû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they did", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*bᵊnê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according as/just as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*wa-yyiśʾû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they took up", "*šᵊtê-ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - twelve", "*ʾăbānîm*": "feminine plural noun - stones", "*mi-ttôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*dibber*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto", "*lə-mispar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to number of", "*šibṭê*": "masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*wa-yyaʿăbirûm*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they carried them over", "*ʿimmām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ha-mmālôn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lodging place", "*wa-yyanniḥûm*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they set them down", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/act", "*ṣiwwāh*": "command/order/charge", "*nāśāʾ*": "lift/carry/take up", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*dābar*": "speak/talk/say", "*ʿābar*": "pass over/carry over/cross", "*nûaḥ*": "rest/set down/deposit", "*mālôn*": "lodging place/inn/camp site" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    So the Israelites did as Joshua commanded them. They took twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan, as the LORD had told Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the Israelites. They carried them over with them to their camp and set them down there.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And the children of Israel did so as hua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of Jordan, as the LORD spake unto hua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel, and carried them over with them unto the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of the Jordan, as the LORD spoke to Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel, and carried them over with them to the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of Jordan, as the LORD spake unto Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel, and carried them over with them unto the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of the Jordan, as Jehovah spake unto Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel; and they carried them over with them unto the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of Jordan, as the LORD spake unto Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel, and carried them over with them unto the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    Then dyd the children of Israel as Iosua commaunded them, and bare twolue stones out of the myddes of Iordane (as the LORDE had sayde vnto Iosua) acordinge to the nombre of the trybes of the children of Israel, and broughte the same with them in to the lodginge, and lefte them there.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    Then ye children of Israel did euen so as Ioshua had commanded, & tooke vp twelue stones out of the mids of Iorden as ye Lord had said vnto Ioshua, according to the nomber of the tribes of the children of Israel, & caried them away with them vnto the lodging, & layd them down there.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And the chyldren of Israel dyd euen so as Iosuah commaunded, and toke vp twelue stones out of the middes of Iordane as the Lorde sayde vnto Iosuah, accordyng to the number of the tribes of the chyldren of Israel, and caryed them away with them vnto the place where they lodged, & layde them downe there.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of Jordan, as the LORD spake unto Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel, and carried them over with them unto the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    The children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of the Jordan, as Yahweh spoke to Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel; and they carried them over with them to the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And the sons of Israel do so as Joshua commanded, and take up twelve stones out of the midst of the Jordan, as Jehovah hath spoken unto Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Israel, and remove them over with them unto the lodging-place, and place them there,

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of the Jordan, as Jehovah spake unto Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel; and they carried them over with them unto the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of the Jordan, as Jehovah spake unto Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel; and they carried them over with them unto the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    So the children of Israel did as Joshua gave them orders, and took twelve stones from the middle of Jordan, as the Lord had said to Joshua, one for every tribe of the children of Israel; these they took across with them to their night's resting-place and put them down there.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    The children of Israel did as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the middle of the Jordan, as Yahweh spoke to Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel; and they carried them over with them to the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    The Israelites did just as Joshua commanded. They picked up twelve stones, according to the number of the Israelite tribes, from the middle of the Jordan as the LORD had instructed Joshua. They carried them over with them to the camp and put them there.

Referenced Verses

  • Josh 1:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.16", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲנ֔וּ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתָ֙נוּ֙ נֽ͏ַעֲשֶׂ֔ה וְאֶֽל־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּשְׁלָחֵ֖נוּ נֵלֵֽךְ", "text": "And *wayyaʿănû* *ʾet*-*Yehôshuaʿ* *lēʾmōr* all which-*tsiwwîtānû* *naʿăśeh* and-unto-all-which *tishlāḥēnû* *nēlēk*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿănû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they answered", "*Yehôshuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*tsiwwîtānû*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you have commanded us", "*naʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will do", "*tishlāḥēnû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you will send us", "*nēlēk*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will go" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿănû*": "answered/responded/replied", "*tsiwwîtānû*": "you have commanded us/ordered us", "*naʿăśeh*": "we will do/perform/accomplish", "*tishlāḥēnû*": "you will send us/dispatch us", "*nēlēk*": "we will go/walk/travel" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.17", "source": "כְּכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁמַ֙עְנוּ֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֖ן נִשְׁמַ֣ע אֵלֶ֑יךָ רַ֠ק יִֽהְיֶ֞ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה עִם־מֹשֶֽׁה", "text": "According-to-all which-*shāmaʿnû* unto-*Mōsheh* so *nishmaʿ* unto-you only *yihyeh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* with-you as-which *hāyāh* with-*Mōsheh*", "grammar": { "*shāmaʿnû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we obeyed", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*nishmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will obey", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - may he be", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was" }, "variants": { "*shāmaʿnû*": "we obeyed/we listened to/we hearkened to", "*nishmaʿ*": "we will obey/we will listen to/we will hearken to", "*yihyeh*": "may he be/let him be/he will be" } } 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.18", "source": "כָּל־אִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יַמְרֶ֣ה אֶת־פִּ֗יךָ וְלֹֽא־יִשְׁמַ֧ע אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֛יךָ לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־תְּצַוֶּ֖נּוּ יוּמָ֑ת רַ֖ק חֲזַ֥ק וֶאֱמָֽץ", "text": "Any-*ʾîsh* which-*yamreh* *ʾet*-*pîkā* and-not-*yishmaʿ* *ʾet*-*dǝbārêkā* to-all which-*tǝtsawwennû* *yûmāt* only *ḥăzaq* and-*ʾĕmāts*", "grammar": { "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yamreh*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he rebels against", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*yishmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he listens to", "*dǝbārêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your words", "*tǝtsawwennû*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you command him", "*yûmāt*": "hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death", "*ḥăzaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*ʾĕmāts*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous" }, "variants": { "*ʾîsh*": "man/person/anyone", "*yamreh*": "rebels against/disobeys/defies", "*yishmaʿ*": "listens to/obeys/hearkens to", "*tǝtsawwennû*": "you command him/order him", "*yûmāt*": "shall be put to death/shall be killed", "*ḥăzaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail", "*ʾĕmāts*": "be courageous/brave/resolute" } }
  • Josh 4:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.2", "source": "קְח֤וּ לָכֶם֙ מִן־הָעָ֔ם שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר אֲנָשִׁ֑ים אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד מִשָּֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "Take *qᵊḥû* for yourselves *lākem* from *min* the *hā-ʿām* twelve *šᵊnêm ʿāśār* men *ʾănāšîm*, one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* from each *mi-šābeṭ*", "grammar": { "*qᵊḥû*": "imperative plural masculine - take/choose", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*šᵊnêm ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ʾîš-ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular noun + cardinal number - one man", "*mi-šābeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from a tribe" }, "variants": { "*qᵊḥû*": "take/select/choose", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*šābeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.3", "source": "וְצַוּ֣וּ אוֹתָם֮ לֵאמֹר֒ שְׂאֽוּ־לָכֶ֨ם מִזֶּ֜ה מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן מִמַּצַּב֙ רַגְלֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים הָכִ֖ין שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אֲבָנִ֑ים וְהַעֲבַרְתֶּ֤ם אוֹתָם֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם וְהִנַּחְתֶּ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם בַּמָּל֕וֹן אֲשֶׁר־תָּלִ֥ינוּ ב֖וֹ הַלָּֽיְלָה׃ ס", "text": "And command *wə-ṣawwû* them *ʾôtām* saying *lēʾmōr*, Take up *śᵊʾû* for yourselves *lākem* from here *mizzeh* from midst *mittôk* the *ha-yardên* from standing place *mi-mmaṣṣab* feet of *raglê* the *ha-kōhănîm* established *hākîn* twelve *šᵊtêm-ʿeśrêh* stones *ʾăbānîm* and carry over *wə-haʿăbartem* them *ʾôtām* with you *ʿimmākem* and place *wə-hinnaḥtem* them *ʾôtām* in the lodging place *ba-mmālôn* where *ʾăšer* you lodge *tālînû* in it *bô* the *ha-lāylāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣawwû*": "conjunction + imperative plural masculine - and command", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*śᵊʾû*": "imperative plural masculine - take up/lift", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from here", "*mittôk*": "preposition + construct noun - from midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mi-mmaṣṣab*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from standing place of", "*raglê*": "feminine plural construct - feet of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*hākîn*": "infinitive absolute - established/fixed", "*šᵊtêm-ʿeśrêh*": "cardinal number feminine - twelve", "*ʾăbānîm*": "feminine plural noun - stones", "*wə-haʿăbartem*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall carry over", "*ʿimmākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*wə-hinnaḥtem*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall place/set down", "*ba-mmālôn*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the lodging place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*tālînû*": "imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will lodge/spend the night", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*ha-lāylāh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the night" }, "variants": { "*ṣawwû*": "command/order/charge", "*śᵊʾû*": "lift up/carry/take up", "*maṣṣab*": "standing place/station/position", "*hākîn*": "established/prepared/fixed", "*ʿăbar*": "pass over/cross/carry over", "*nāḥat*": "place/set down/deposit", "*mālôn*": "lodging place/inn/camp site", "*lîn*": "lodge/spend the night/stay" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.4", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֤ים הֶֽעָשָׂר֙ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵכִ֖ין מִבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד מִשָּֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "And *wə* called *wa-yyiqrāʾ* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* unto *ʾel* the twelve *šᵊnêm he-ʿāśār* men *ʾîš* whom *ʾăšer* he prepared *hēkîn* from children of *mi-bbᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl*, one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* from a tribe *mi-šābeṭ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto/to", "*šᵊnêm he-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number + definite article + cardinal number - the twelve", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men (collective)", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*hēkîn*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - he prepared/established", "*mi-bbᵊnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - from sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾîš-ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular noun + cardinal number - one man", "*mi-šābeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from a tribe" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "call/summon/invite", "*hēkîn*": "prepared/established/appointed", "*bᵊnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*šābeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ עִ֠בְרוּ לִפְנֵ֨י אֲר֧וֹן יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְהָרִ֨ימוּ לָכֶ֜ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶ֤בֶן אַחַת֙ עַל־שִׁכְמ֔וֹ לְמִסְפַּ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֥י בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And said *wa-yyōʾmer* to them *lāhem* *yᵊhôšūaʿ*, Pass over *ʿibrû* before *li-pnê* ark of *ʾărôn* *YHWH* your God *ʾĕlōhêkem* unto *ʾel* midst of *tôk* the *ha-yardên* and lift up *wə-hārîmû* for yourselves *lākem* each man *ʾîš* one *ʾaḥat* stone *ʾeben* upon *ʿal* his shoulder *šikmô* according to number of *lə-mispar* tribes of *šibṭê* children of *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʿibrû*": "imperative plural masculine - pass over/cross over", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto/to", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wə-hārîmû*": "conjunction + imperative plural masculine - and lift up", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number feminine singular - one", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*šikmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his shoulder", "*lə-mispar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to number of", "*šibṭê*": "masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*bᵊnê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʿābar*": "pass over/cross over/traverse", "*pānîm*": "face/before/presence", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*rûm*": "lift up/raise/exalt", "*šekem*": "shoulder/upper back", "*mispār*": "number/count/tally", "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod" } }
  • Josh 4:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.20", "source": "וְאֵת֩ שְׁתֵּ֨ים עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה הָֽאֲבָנִים֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָקְח֖וּ מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן הֵקִ֥ים יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בַּגִּלְגָּֽל׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾēt* twelve *šᵊtêm ʿeśrēh* the *hā-ʾăbānîm* these *hā-ʾēlleh* which *ʾăšer* they took *lāqḥû* from *min* the *ha-yardên* set up *hēqîm* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* in the *ba-ggilgāl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*šᵊtêm ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - twelve", "*hā-ʾăbānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + common plural demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lāqḥû*": "perfect 3rd common plural - they took", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hēqîm*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - set up/established", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ba-ggilgāl*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Gilgal" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch", "*qûm*": "set up/establish/raise" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Josh 4:9-12
    4 verses
    89%

    9{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.9", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֧ים עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אֲבָנִ֗ים הֵקִ֣ים יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ תַּ֗חַת מַצַּב֙ רַגְלֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים נֹשְׂאֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן הַבְּרִ֑ית וַיִּ֣הְיוּ שָׁ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And twelve *û-štêm ʿeśrēh* stones *ʾăbānîm* set up *hēqîm* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* in midst of *bə-tôk* the *ha-yardên* under *taḥat* standing place of *maṣṣab* feet of *raglê* the *ha-kōhănîm* bearing *nōśᵊʾê* ark of *ʾărôn* the *ha-bərît* and they are *wa-yyihyû* there *šām* until *ʿad* the *ha-yôm* the *ha-zzeh*", "grammar": { "*û-štêm ʿeśrēh*": "conjunction + cardinal number feminine - and twelve", "*ʾăbānîm*": "feminine plural noun - stones", "*hēqîm*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - set up/established", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*maṣṣab*": "masculine singular construct - standing place of", "*raglê*": "feminine plural construct - feet of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*nōśᵊʾê*": "masculine plural construct participle - bearers of/carrying", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the covenant", "*wa-yyihyû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they are/were", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - the this/this" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "set up/establish/raise", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/instead of", "*maṣṣab*": "standing place/station/position", "*nāśāʾ*": "bear/carry/lift", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*yôm*": "day/time/period" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.10", "source": "וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֞ים נֹשְׂאֵ֣י הָאָר֗וֹן עֹמְדִים֮ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ עַ֣ד תֹּ֣ם כָּֽל־הַ֠דָּבָר אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־הָעָ֔ם כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ וַיְמַהֲר֥וּ הָעָ֖ם וֽ͏ַיַּעֲבֹֽרוּ׃", "text": "And the *wə-ha-kōhănîm* bearing *nōśᵊʾê* the *hā-ʾārôn* standing *ʿōmədîm* in midst of *bə-tôk* the *ha-yardên* until *ʿad* completion of *tōm* all *kol* the *ha-dābār* which *ʾăšer* commanded *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* to speak *lə-dabbēr* unto *ʾel* the *hā-ʿām* according to all *kə-kōl* which *ʾăšer* commanded *ṣiwwāh* *mōšeh* *ʾet* *yᵊhôšūaʿ*, and hastened *wa-yəmahărû* the *hā-ʿām* and passed over *wa-yyaʿăbōrû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-kōhănîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the priests", "*nōśᵊʾê*": "masculine plural construct participle - bearers of/carrying", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ark", "*ʿōmədîm*": "masculine plural participle - standing", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*tōm*": "infinitive construct - completion of", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-dābār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the word/matter", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lə-dabbēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*kə-kōl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to all", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wa-yəmahărû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they hastened", "*wa-yyaʿăbōrû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they passed over" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾ*": "bear/carry/lift", "*ʿāmad*": "stand/remain/endure", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*tāmam*": "complete/finish/end", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing", "*ṣiwwāh*": "command/order/charge", "*dābar*": "speak/talk/say", "*māhar*": "hasten/hurry/speed", "*ʿābar*": "pass over/cross/traverse" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֛י כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁר־תַּ֥ם כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לֽ͏ַעֲב֑וֹר וַיַּעֲבֹ֧ר אֲרוֹן־יְהוָ֛ה וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And it came to pass *wa-yəhî* when *ka-ʾăšer* had finished *tam* all *kol* the *hā-ʿām* to cross over *la-ʿăbôr* then passed over *wa-yyaʿăbōr* ark of *ʾărôn* *YHWH* and the *wə-ha-kōhănîm* before *li-pnê* the *hā-ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - when/as", "*tam*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - had finished/completed", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*la-ʿăbôr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to cross over", "*wa-yyaʿăbōr*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - then passed over", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wə-ha-kōhănîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the priests", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "happen/come to pass/become", "*tāmam*": "finish/complete/end", "*ʿābar*": "pass over/cross over/traverse", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/before" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.12", "source": "וַ֠יַּעַבְרוּ בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֨ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֜ד וַחֲצִ֨י שֵׁ֤בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁה֙ חֲמֻשִׁ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And passed over *wa-yyaʿabrû* children of *bᵊnê* *rᵊʾûbēn* and children of *û-bᵊnê* *gād* and half *wa-ḥăṣî* tribe of *šēbeṭ* the *ha-mᵊnaššeh* armed *ḥămušîm* before *li-pnê* children of *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl* according as *ka-ʾăšer* spoke *dibber* unto them *ʾălêhem* *mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyaʿabrû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they passed over", "*bᵊnê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*rᵊʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*û-bᵊnê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and children/sons of", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and half of", "*šēbeṭ*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*ha-mᵊnaššeh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Manasseh", "*ḥămušîm*": "masculine plural passive participle - armed/equipped", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according as/just as", "*dibber*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ʿābar*": "pass over/cross over/traverse", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/middle/division", "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod", "*ḥămušîm*": "armed/equipped/in battle array", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/before", "*dābar*": "speak/talk/say" } }

  • Josh 4:1-7
    7 verses
    88%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.1", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ כַּאֲשֶׁר־תַּ֣מּוּ כָל־הַגּ֔וֹי לַעֲב֖וֹר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן פ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yᵊhî* when *kă-ʾăšer-tammû* all *kol* the *ha-gôy* to cross over *lă-ʿăbôr* *ʾet* the *ha-yardên*, and *wə* *yōʾmer* *YHWH* unto *ʾel* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* saying *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yᵊhî*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kă-ʾăšer-tammû*": "preposition + relative pronoun + perfect 3rd common plural - when they completed/finished", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*ha-gôy*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the nation/people", "*lă-ʿăbôr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yᵊhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/came about", "*tammû*": "finished/completed/ended", "*ha-gôy*": "the nation/people/folk", "*ʿăbôr*": "cross over/pass through/traverse" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.2", "source": "קְח֤וּ לָכֶם֙ מִן־הָעָ֔ם שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר אֲנָשִׁ֑ים אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד מִשָּֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "Take *qᵊḥû* for yourselves *lākem* from *min* the *hā-ʿām* twelve *šᵊnêm ʿāśār* men *ʾănāšîm*, one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* from each *mi-šābeṭ*", "grammar": { "*qᵊḥû*": "imperative plural masculine - take/choose", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*šᵊnêm ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ʾîš-ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular noun + cardinal number - one man", "*mi-šābeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from a tribe" }, "variants": { "*qᵊḥû*": "take/select/choose", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*šābeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.3", "source": "וְצַוּ֣וּ אוֹתָם֮ לֵאמֹר֒ שְׂאֽוּ־לָכֶ֨ם מִזֶּ֜ה מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן מִמַּצַּב֙ רַגְלֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים הָכִ֖ין שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אֲבָנִ֑ים וְהַעֲבַרְתֶּ֤ם אוֹתָם֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם וְהִנַּחְתֶּ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם בַּמָּל֕וֹן אֲשֶׁר־תָּלִ֥ינוּ ב֖וֹ הַלָּֽיְלָה׃ ס", "text": "And command *wə-ṣawwû* them *ʾôtām* saying *lēʾmōr*, Take up *śᵊʾû* for yourselves *lākem* from here *mizzeh* from midst *mittôk* the *ha-yardên* from standing place *mi-mmaṣṣab* feet of *raglê* the *ha-kōhănîm* established *hākîn* twelve *šᵊtêm-ʿeśrêh* stones *ʾăbānîm* and carry over *wə-haʿăbartem* them *ʾôtām* with you *ʿimmākem* and place *wə-hinnaḥtem* them *ʾôtām* in the lodging place *ba-mmālôn* where *ʾăšer* you lodge *tālînû* in it *bô* the *ha-lāylāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣawwû*": "conjunction + imperative plural masculine - and command", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*śᵊʾû*": "imperative plural masculine - take up/lift", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from here", "*mittôk*": "preposition + construct noun - from midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mi-mmaṣṣab*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from standing place of", "*raglê*": "feminine plural construct - feet of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*hākîn*": "infinitive absolute - established/fixed", "*šᵊtêm-ʿeśrêh*": "cardinal number feminine - twelve", "*ʾăbānîm*": "feminine plural noun - stones", "*wə-haʿăbartem*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall carry over", "*ʿimmākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*wə-hinnaḥtem*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall place/set down", "*ba-mmālôn*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the lodging place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*tālînû*": "imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will lodge/spend the night", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*ha-lāylāh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the night" }, "variants": { "*ṣawwû*": "command/order/charge", "*śᵊʾû*": "lift up/carry/take up", "*maṣṣab*": "standing place/station/position", "*hākîn*": "established/prepared/fixed", "*ʿăbar*": "pass over/cross/carry over", "*nāḥat*": "place/set down/deposit", "*mālôn*": "lodging place/inn/camp site", "*lîn*": "lodge/spend the night/stay" } }

    4{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.4", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֤ים הֶֽעָשָׂר֙ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵכִ֖ין מִבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד מִשָּֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "And *wə* called *wa-yyiqrāʾ* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* unto *ʾel* the twelve *šᵊnêm he-ʿāśār* men *ʾîš* whom *ʾăšer* he prepared *hēkîn* from children of *mi-bbᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl*, one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* from a tribe *mi-šābeṭ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto/to", "*šᵊnêm he-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number + definite article + cardinal number - the twelve", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men (collective)", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*hēkîn*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - he prepared/established", "*mi-bbᵊnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - from sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾîš-ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular noun + cardinal number - one man", "*mi-šābeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from a tribe" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "call/summon/invite", "*hēkîn*": "prepared/established/appointed", "*bᵊnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*šābeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ עִ֠בְרוּ לִפְנֵ֨י אֲר֧וֹן יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְהָרִ֨ימוּ לָכֶ֜ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶ֤בֶן אַחַת֙ עַל־שִׁכְמ֔וֹ לְמִסְפַּ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֥י בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And said *wa-yyōʾmer* to them *lāhem* *yᵊhôšūaʿ*, Pass over *ʿibrû* before *li-pnê* ark of *ʾărôn* *YHWH* your God *ʾĕlōhêkem* unto *ʾel* midst of *tôk* the *ha-yardên* and lift up *wə-hārîmû* for yourselves *lākem* each man *ʾîš* one *ʾaḥat* stone *ʾeben* upon *ʿal* his shoulder *šikmô* according to number of *lə-mispar* tribes of *šibṭê* children of *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʿibrû*": "imperative plural masculine - pass over/cross over", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto/to", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wə-hārîmû*": "conjunction + imperative plural masculine - and lift up", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number feminine singular - one", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*šikmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his shoulder", "*lə-mispar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to number of", "*šibṭê*": "masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*bᵊnê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʿābar*": "pass over/cross over/traverse", "*pānîm*": "face/before/presence", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*rûm*": "lift up/raise/exalt", "*šekem*": "shoulder/upper back", "*mispār*": "number/count/tally", "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.6", "source": "לְמַ֗עַן תִּֽהְיֶ֛ה זֹ֥את א֖וֹת בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־יִשְׁאָל֨וּן בְּנֵיכֶ֤ם מָחָר֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֛ה הָאֲבָנִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "In order that *lə-maʿan* it may be *tihyeh* this *zōʾt* sign *ʾôt* among you *bə-qirbəkem*, when *kî* ask *yišʾālûn* your children *bᵊnêkem* tomorrow *māḥār* saying *lēʾmōr*, What *māh* the stones *hā-ʾăbānîm* these *hā-ʾēlleh* to you *lākem*", "grammar": { "*lə-maʿan*": "preposition + conjunction - in order that/so that", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it may be/become", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾôt*": "feminine singular noun - sign/token/mark", "*bə-qirbəkem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you/in your midst", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/because/that", "*yišʾālûn*": "imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will ask", "*bᵊnêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons/children", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow/in future time", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*hā-ʾăbānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + common plural demonstrative pronoun - these", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you/for you" }, "variants": { "*maʿan*": "purpose/intent/reason", "*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/among", "*šāʾal*": "ask/inquire/request", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in the future/in time to come" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.7", "source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם לָהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִכְרְת֜וּ מֵימֵ֤י הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ מִפְּנֵי֙ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֔ה בְּעָבְרוֹ֙ בַּיַּרְדֵּ֔ן נִכְרְת֖וּ מֵ֣י הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְ֠הָיוּ הָאֲבָנִ֨ים הָאֵ֧לֶּה לְזִכָּר֛וֹן לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And you shall say *wa-ʾămartem* to them *lāhem* that *ʾăšer* were cut off *nikrətû* waters of *mêmê* the *ha-yardên* from before *mi-ppənê* ark of *ʾărôn* covenant of *bərît* *YHWH* in his crossing over *bə-ʿābrô* in the *ba-yardên* were cut off *nikrətû* waters of *mê* the *ha-yardên*, and shall be *wə-hāyû* the stones *hā-ʾăbānîm* these *hā-ʾēlleh* for memorial *lə-zikkārôn* to children of *li-bnê* *yiśrāʾēl* until *ʿad* forever *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾămartem*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall say", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*nikrətû*": "perfect 3rd common plural passive - were cut off", "*mêmê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mi-ppənê*": "preposition + plural construct - from before", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bə-ʿābrô*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his crossing over", "*ba-yardên*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Jordan", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd common plural - and shall be", "*hā-ʾăbānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + common plural demonstrative pronoun - these", "*lə-zikkārôn*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for memorial/remembrance", "*li-bnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/unto", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell", "*kārat*": "cut off/cut down/sever", "*māyim*": "water/waters/fluid", "*pānîm*": "face/before/presence", "*ʿābar*": "cross over/pass through/traverse", "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/record", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/ancient time" } }

  • Josh 4:15-23
    9 verses
    83%

    15{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And spoke *wa-yyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto *ʾel* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* saying *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell" } }

    16{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.16", "source": "צַוֵּה֙ אֶת־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים נֹשְׂאֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵד֑וּת וְיַעֲל֖וּ מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "Command *ṣawwēh* *ʾet* the *ha-kōhănîm* bearing *nōśᵊʾê* ark of *ʾărôn* the *hā-ʿēdût* and let them come up *wə-yaʿălû* from *min* the *ha-yardên*", "grammar": { "*ṣawwēh*": "imperative masculine singular - command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*nōśᵊʾê*": "masculine plural construct participle - bearers of/carrying", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*hā-ʿēdût*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the testimony", "*wə-yaʿălû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural jussive - and let them come up", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*ṣāwāh*": "command/order/charge", "*nāśāʾ*": "bear/carry/lift", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*ʿālāh*": "come up/ascend/go up" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.17", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ אֶת־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר עֲל֖וּ מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And commanded *wa-yəṣaw* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* *ʾet* the *ha-kōhănîm* saying *lēʾmōr*, Come up *ʿălû* from *min* the *ha-yardên*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿălû*": "imperative plural masculine - come up", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*ṣāwāh*": "command/order/charge", "*ʿālāh*": "come up/ascend/go up" } }

    18{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.18", "source": "וַ֠יְהִי *בעלות **כַּעֲל֨וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים נֹשְׂאֵ֨י אֲר֤וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן נִתְּק֗וּ כַּפּוֹת֙ רַגְלֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים אֶ֖ל הֶחָרָבָ֑ה וַיָּשֻׁ֤בוּ מֵֽי־הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ לִמְקוֹמָ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ כִתְמוֹל־שִׁלְשׁ֖וֹם עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And it came to pass *wa-yəhî* when coming up *ka-ʿălôt* the *ha-kōhănîm* bearing *nōśᵊʾê* ark of *ʾărôn* covenant of *bərît* *YHWH* from midst of *mi-ttôk* the *ha-yardên*, were drawn out *nittəqû* soles of *kappôt* feet of *raglê* the *ha-kōhănîm* unto *ʾel* the dry ground *he-ḥārābāh* and returned *wa-yyāšubû* waters of *mê* the *ha-yardên* to their place *li-mqômām* and went *wa-yyēlkû* as yesterday and third day *ki-tmôl-šilšôm* upon *ʿal* all *kol* its banks *gədôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*ka-ʿălôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - when coming up", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*nōśᵊʾê*": "masculine plural construct participle - bearers of/carrying", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mi-ttôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*nittəqû*": "perfect 3rd common plural niphal - were drawn out/pulled away", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural construct - soles of/palms of", "*raglê*": "feminine plural construct - feet of", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto", "*he-ḥārābāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the dry ground", "*wa-yyāšubû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they returned", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*li-mqômām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their place", "*wa-yyēlkû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*ki-tmôl-šilšôm*": "preposition + adverbial phrase - as yesterday and third day (as before)", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*gədôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its banks" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "happen/come to pass/become", "*ʿālāh*": "come up/ascend/go up", "*nāśāʾ*": "bear/carry/lift", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*nātaq*": "draw out/pull away/tear away", "*kaf*": "sole/palm/hollow", "*ḥārābāh*": "dry ground/dry land", "*šûb*": "return/turn back/go back", "*māyim*": "water/waters/fluid", "*māqôm*": "place/location/spot", "*hālak*": "go/walk/travel", "*tmôl-šilšôm*": "yesterday and the day before/previously/as before", "*gādāh*": "bank/shore/edge" } }

    19{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.19", "source": "וְהָעָ֗ם עָלוּ֙ מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן בֶּעָשׂ֖וֹר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בַּגִּלְגָּ֔ל בִּקְצֵ֖ה מִזְרַ֥ח יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And the *wə-hā-ʿām* came up *ʿālû* from *min* the *ha-yardên* on tenth *be-ʿāśôr* of the *la-ḥōdeš* the *hā-riʾšôn* and encamped *wa-yyaḥănû* in the *ba-ggilgāl* in border of *bi-qṣēh* east *mizraḥ* *yᵊrîḥô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the people", "*ʿālû*": "perfect 3rd common plural - came up", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*be-ʿāśôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - on tenth", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - of the month", "*hā-riʾšôn*": "definite article + ordinal number masculine singular - the first", "*wa-yyaḥănû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they encamped", "*ba-ggilgāl*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Gilgal", "*bi-qṣēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in border/edge of", "*mizraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - east of", "*yᵊrîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "come up/ascend/go up", "*ʿāśôr*": "tenth/tenth day", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*riʾšôn*": "first/primary/beginning", "*ḥānāh*": "encamp/camp/pitch", "*qāṣeh*": "border/edge/end", "*mizraḥ*": "east/sunrise direction" } }

    20{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.20", "source": "וְאֵת֩ שְׁתֵּ֨ים עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה הָֽאֲבָנִים֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָקְח֖וּ מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן הֵקִ֥ים יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בַּגִּלְגָּֽל׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾēt* twelve *šᵊtêm ʿeśrēh* the *hā-ʾăbānîm* these *hā-ʾēlleh* which *ʾăšer* they took *lāqḥû* from *min* the *ha-yardên* set up *hēqîm* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* in the *ba-ggilgāl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*šᵊtêm ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - twelve", "*hā-ʾăbānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + common plural demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lāqḥû*": "perfect 3rd common plural - they took", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hēqîm*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - set up/established", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ba-ggilgāl*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Gilgal" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch", "*qûm*": "set up/establish/raise" } }

    21{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֛אמֶר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר אֲשֶׁר֩ יִשְׁאָל֨וּן בְּנֵיכֶ֤ם מָחָר֙ אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֖ה הָאֲבָנִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And said *wa-yyōʾmer* unto *ʾel* children of *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl* saying *lēʾmōr*, When *ʾăšer* ask *yišʾālûn* your children *bᵊnêkem* tomorrow *māḥār* *ʾet* their fathers *ʾăbôtām* saying *lēʾmōr*, What *māh* the stones *hā-ʾăbānîm* these *hā-ʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto", "*bᵊnê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - when/which", "*yišʾālûn*": "imperfect 3rd masculine plural - ask", "*bᵊnêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons/children", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow/in future time", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăbôtām*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*hā-ʾăbānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + common plural demonstrative pronoun - these" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell", "*šāʾal*": "ask/inquire/request", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in the future/in time to come", "*ʾāb*": "father/ancestor/forefather" } }

    22{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.22", "source": "וְהוֹדַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּיַּבָּשָׁה֙ עָבַ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Then shall make known *wə-hôdaʿtem* *ʾet* your children *bᵊnêkem* saying *lēʾmōr*, On dry ground *ba-yyabbāšāh* crossed over *ʿābar* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet* the *ha-yardên* this *ha-zzeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hôdaʿtem*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd masculine plural hiphil - then shall make known", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bᵊnêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons/children", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*ba-yyabbāšāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - on dry ground", "*ʿābar*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - crossed over", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿ*": "know/make known/understand", "*yabbāšāh*": "dry ground/dry land", "*ʿābar*": "cross over/pass through/traverse" } }

    23{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.23", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־הוֹבִישׁ֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֜ם אֶת־מֵ֧י הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן מִפְּנֵיכֶ֖ם עַֽד־עָבְרְכֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂה֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֧ם לְיַם־ס֛וּף אֲשֶׁר־הוֹבִ֥ישׁ מִפָּנֵ֖ינוּ עַד־עָבְרֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "Which *ʾăšer* dried up *hôbîš* *YHWH* your God *ʾĕlōhêkem* *ʾet* waters of *mê* the *ha-yardên* from before you *mi-ppənêkem* until *ʿad* your crossing over *ʿobrəkem* as *ka-ʾăšer* did *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* your God *ʾĕlōhêkem* to sea of *lə-yam* *sûp* which *ʾăšer* he dried up *hôbîš* from before us *mi-ppānênû* until *ʿad* our crossing over *ʿobrēnû*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hôbîš*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular hiphil - dried up/made dry", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mi-ppənêkem*": "preposition + plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from before you", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿobrəkem*": "infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your crossing over", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - did/made", "*lə-yam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to sea of", "*sûp*": "proper noun - Reed/Red", "*mi-ppānênû*": "preposition + plural noun + 1st person common plural suffix - from before us", "*ʿobrēnû*": "infinitive construct + 1st person common plural suffix - our crossing over" }, "variants": { "*yābēš*": "dry up/make dry/wither", "*māyim*": "water/waters/fluid", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/before", "*ʿābar*": "cross over/pass through/traverse", "*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/act", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*sûp*": "reed/end/Red Sea" } }

  • Josh 3:11-17
    7 verses
    77%

    11{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.11", "source": "הִנֵּה֙ אֲר֣וֹן הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲד֖וֹן כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ עֹבֵ֥ר לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם בַּיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʾărôn* *ha-bərît* *ʾădôn* all-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʿōbēr* before-you in-*ha-yardēn*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*ʾădôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Lord of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*ʿōbēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - crossing over", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold, look, see", "*ʾădôn*": "lord, master, owner", "*ʿōbēr*": "passing over, crossing, going through" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.12", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה קְח֤וּ לָכֶם֙ שְׁנֵ֣י עָשָׂ֣ר אִ֔ישׁ מִשִּׁבְטֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד לַשָּֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "and-now *qəḥû* to-you *šənê* *ʿāśār* *ʾîš* from-*šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš*-*ʾeḥād* *ʾîš*-*ʾeḥād* for-*ha-šābeṭ*", "grammar": { "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative 2mp - take", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - ten", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*šibṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ha-šābeṭ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe" }, "variants": { "*šənê* *ʿāśār*": "twelve", "*ʾîš*-*ʾeḥād* *ʾîš*-*ʾeḥād*": "one man, one man (distributive repetition)" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.13", "source": "וְהָיָ֡ה כְּנ֣וֹחַ כַּפּ֣וֹת רַגְלֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים נֹשְׂאֵי֩ אֲר֨וֹן יְהוָ֜ה אֲד֤וֹן כָּל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ בְּמֵ֣י הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן מֵ֤י הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ יִכָּ֣רֵת֔וּן הַמַּ֥יִם הַיֹּרְדִ֖ים מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְיַעַמְד֖וּ נֵ֥ד אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "and-*hāyāh* when-*nôaḥ* *kappôt* *raglê* *ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *ʾărôn* *YHWH* *ʾădôn* all-*hā-ʾāreṣ* in-*mê* *ha-yardēn* *mê* *ha-yardēn* *yikkārētûn* *ha-mayim* *ha-yōrədîm* from-*ləmāʿlāh* and-*yaʿamdû* *nēd* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - it will be", "*nôaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct - resting of", "*kappôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - soles of", "*raglê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - feet of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾădôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Lord of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*yikkārētûn*": "niphal imperfect 3mp (paragogic nun) - they will be cut off", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*ləmāʿlāh*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*yaʿamdû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they will stand", "*nēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*kappôt* *raglê*": "soles of feet", "*nôaḥ*": "rest, settle, touch down", "*yikkārētûn*": "will be cut off, will be stopped", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "the ones descending, flowing down", "*nēd*": "heap, pile, mound (of water)" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.14", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּנְסֹ֤עַ הָעָם֙ מֵאָ֣הֳלֵיהֶ֔ם לַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים נֹֽשְׂאֵ֛י הָאָר֥וֹן הַבְּרִ֖ית לִפְנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* when-*nəsōaʿ* *hā-ʿām* from-*ʾohŏlêhem* to-*ʿăbōr* *ʾet*-*ha-yardēn* and-*ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* *ha-bərît* before-*hā-ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened", "*nəsōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - setting out of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾohŏlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their tents", "*ʿăbōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people" }, "variants": { "*nəsōaʿ*": "setting out, moving, journeying", "*ʿăbōr*": "to cross over, to pass through" } }

    15{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.15", "source": "וּכְב֞וֹא נֹשְׂאֵ֤י הָֽאָרוֹן֙ עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְרַגְלֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ נֹשְׂאֵ֣י הָֽאָר֔וֹן נִטְבְּל֖וּ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַמָּ֑יִם וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן מָלֵא֙ עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָ֔יו כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י קָצִֽיר׃", "text": "and-as-*bôʾ* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* unto-*ha-yardēn* and-*raglê* *ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* *niṭbəlû* in-*qəṣēh* *ha-māyim* and-*ha-yardēn* *mālēʾ* over-all-*gədôtāyw* all *yəmê* *qāṣîr*", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming of", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*raglê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - feet of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*niṭbəlû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were dipped", "*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge of", "*ha-māyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*mālēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - full", "*gədôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3ms suffix - its banks", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest" }, "variants": { "*niṭbəlû*": "were dipped, were immersed", "*qəṣēh*": "edge, brink, extremity", "*mālēʾ*": "full, filled, overflowing", "*gədôtāyw*": "its banks, its edges", "*qāṣîr*": "harvest, harvest time" } }

    16{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.16", "source": "וַיַּעַמְד֡וּ הַמַּיִם֩ הַיֹּרְדִ֨ים מִלְמַ֜עְלָה קָ֣מוּ נֵד־אֶחָ֗ד הַרְחֵ֨ק מְאֹ֜ד *באדם **מֵֽאָדָ֤ם הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ מִצַּ֣ד צָֽרְתָ֔ן וְהַיֹּרְדִ֗ים עַ֣ל יָ֧ם הָעֲרָבָ֛ה יָם־הַמֶּ֖לַח תַּ֣מּוּ נִכְרָ֑תוּ וְהָעָ֥ם עָבְר֖וּ נֶ֥גֶד יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿamdû* *ha-mayim* *ha-yōrədîm* from-*ləmaʿlāh* *qāmû* *nēd*-*ʾeḥād* *harḥēq* very from-*ʾādām* *hā-ʿîr* *ʾăšer* from-side-of *ṣārətān* and-*ha-yōrədîm* upon *yām* *hā-ʿărābāh* *yām*-*ha-melaḥ* *tammû* *nikrātû* and-*hā-ʿām* *ʿābrû* opposite *yərîḥô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they stood", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*ləmaʿlāh*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*qāmû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they rose up", "*nēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*harḥēq*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - far away", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun - Adam (place name)", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣārətān*": "proper noun - Zarethan (place name)", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hā-ʿărābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*ha-melaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*tammû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were finished", "*nikrātû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were cut off", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʿābrû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they crossed over", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stood, stopped, stood still", "*qāmû*": "rose up, stood up", "*nēd*-*ʾeḥād*": "one heap, a single pile", "*harḥēq* very": "very far away, at a great distance", "*yām* *hā-ʿărābāh*": "Sea of the Arabah, Dead Sea", "*yām*-*ha-melaḥ*": "Salt Sea, Dead Sea", "*tammû* *nikrātû*": "were completely cut off" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.17", "source": "וַיַּעַמְד֣וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים נֹ֠שְׂאֵי הָאָר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֜ה בֶּחֽ͏ָרָבָ֛ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן הָכֵ֑ן וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עֹֽבְרִים֙ בֶּחָ֣רָבָ֔ה עַ֤ד אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֙מּוּ֙ כָּל־הַגּ֔וֹי לַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿamdû* *ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* in-*ha-ḥārābāh* in-*tôk* *ha-yardēn* *hākēn* and-all-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōbərîm* in-*he-ḥārābāh* until *ʾăšer*-*tammû* all-*ha-gôy* to-*ʿăbōr* *ʾet*-*ha-yardēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they stood", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ha-ḥārābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the dry ground", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hākēn*": "adverb - firmly", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōbərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - crossing over", "*he-ḥārābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the dry ground", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*tammû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they finished", "*ha-gôy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation", "*ʿăbōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stood, remained, stood firm", "*hākēn*": "firmly, steadfastly, prepared", "*tôk*": "midst, middle, center", "*ḥārābāh*": "dry ground, dry land", "*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over, passing through", "*tammû*": "completed, finished, ended" } }

  • 1 Kgs 18:31
    76%

    31{ "verseID": "1 Kings.18.31", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ שְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ אֲבָנִ֔ים כְּמִסְפַּ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֑ב אֲשֶׁר֩ הָיָ֨ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִהְיֶ֥ה שְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wă-yiqqaḥ* *'ēlîyāhû* *šĕttêm* *'eśrēh* *'ăḇānîm* according-to-*mispar* *šiḇṭê* *bĕnê*-*ya'ăqōḇ* *'ăšer* *hāyāh* *dĕḇar*-*YHWH* to-him *lē'mōr* *yiśrā'ēl* *yihyeh* *šĕmeḵā*", "grammar": { "*wă-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*šĕttêm* *'eśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - twelve", "*'ăḇānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - stones", "*mispar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*šiḇṭê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which/whom/that", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/happened", "*dĕḇar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he/it will be", "*šĕmeḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name" }, "variants": { "*'ăḇānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*šiḇṭê*": "tribes/rods/staffs", "*dĕḇar*": "word/speech/matter" } }

  • Deut 27:2
    76%

    2{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.2", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה בַּיּוֹם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעַבְר֣וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֑ךְ וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֤ לְךָ֙ אֲבָנִ֣ים גְּדֹל֔וֹת וְשַׂדְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם בַּשִּֽׂיד׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *bay-yôm* *ʾăšer* *taʿaḇrû* *ʾet*-*hay-Yardēn* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* *nōtēn* *lāk* *wa-hăqēmōtā* *ləkā* *ʾăḇānîm* *gəḏōlôt* *wə-śadtā* *ʾōtām* *baś-śîd*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*bay-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the day", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/when", "*taʿaḇrû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hay-Yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*wa-hăqēmōtā*": "conjunctive waw + Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall set up", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "noun feminine plural - stones", "*gəḏōlôt*": "adjective feminine plural - large", "*wə-śadtā*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall coat", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*baś-śîd*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - with lime" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/come to pass", "*taʿaḇrû*": "cross over/pass through", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting", "*hăqēmōtā*": "set up/erect/establish", "*śadtā*": "coat/plaster/cover", "*śîd*": "lime/plaster/whitewash" } }

  • Josh 3:8-9
    2 verses
    76%

    8{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.8", "source": "וְאַתָּ֗ה תְּצַוֶּה֙ אֶת־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים נֹשְׂאֵ֥י אֲרֽוֹן־הַבְּרִ֖ית לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּבֹאֲכֶ֗ם עַד־קְצֵה֙ מֵ֣י הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן בַּיַּרְדֵּ֖ן תַּעֲמֹֽדוּ׃", "text": "and-you *təṣawweh* *ʾet*-*ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *ʾărôn*-*ha-bərît* *lēmōr* when-*bōʾăkem* unto-*qəṣēh* *mê* *ha-yardēn* in-*ha-yardēn* *taʿămōdû*", "grammar": { "*təṣawweh*": "piel imperfect 2ms - you shall command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*bōʾăkem*": "qal infinitive construct + 2mp suffix - your coming", "*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge of", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*taʿămōdû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you shall stand" }, "variants": { "*təṣawweh*": "to command, to order, to instruct", "*nōśəʾê*": "carriers of, bearers of", "*bōʾăkem*": "when you come, as you enter", "*qəṣēh*": "edge, extremity, end, border", "*taʿămōdû*": "you shall stand, you shall stop, you shall remain" } }

    9{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל גֹּ֣שׁוּ הֵ֔נָּה וְשִׁמְע֕וּ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *yəhôšuaʿ* unto-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *gōšû* *hēnnāh* *wə-šimʿû* *ʾet*-*dibrê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gōšû*": "qal imperative 2mp - come near", "*hēnnāh*": "adverb - here, hither", "*wə-šimʿû*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative 2mp - and hear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2mp suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*gōšû*": "come near, approach, draw near", "*hēnnāh*": "here, to this place", "*šimʿû*": "hear, listen, obey" } }

  • Josh 3:1
    75%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.1", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֩ יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ בַּבֹּ֜קֶר וַיִּסְע֣וּ מֵֽהַשִׁטִּ֗ים וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן ה֖וּא וְכָל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּלִ֥נוּ שָׁ֖ם טֶ֥רֶם יַעֲבֹֽרוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yaškēm* *yəhôšuaʿ* in-the-*bōqer* *wə-yissəʿû* from-*ha-šiṭṭîm* *wə-yābōʾû* until-*ha-yardēn* he and-all-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yālînû* there *ṭerem* *yaʿăbōrû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaškēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he rose early", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*wə-yissəʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they journeyed/set out", "*ha-šiṭṭîm*": "definite article + proper noun - Shittim (place name)", "*wə-yābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they came", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan (river)", "*bənê*": "noun construct, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yālînû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they lodged/spent the night", "*ṭerem*": "adverb - before/not yet", "*yaʿăbōrû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they would cross over" }, "variants": { "*yaškēm*": "to rise early, to start early", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia trees/place name Shittim", "*yābōʾû*": "to come, to enter, to arrive", "*yālînû*": "to lodge, to spend the night, to remain overnight", "*ṭerem*": "not yet, before, ere" } }

  • Josh 7:23
    74%

    23{ "verseID": "Joshua.7.23", "source": "וַיִּקָּחוּם֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הָאֹ֔הֶל וַיְבִאוּם֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּצִּקֻ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥum* from-midst-of the-tent, and *wayevi'um* to-*Yehoshua* and-to all-sons-of *Yisrael*; and *wayyatziqum* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥum*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they took them", "*wayevi'um*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they brought them", "*wayyatziqum*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they poured them out" }, "variants": { "*wayyatziqum*": "poured them out/spread them out/set them down" } }

  • Josh 8:30-32
    3 verses
    74%

    30{ "verseID": "Joshua.8.30", "source": "אָ֣ז יִבְנֶ֤ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּהַ֖ר עֵיבָֽל׃", "text": "*ʾāz yibneh yəhôšuaʿ mizbēaḥ layhwh ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl bəhar ʿêḇāl*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yibneh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he built/would build", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "noun, proper - Joshua", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*layhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, proper - Israel", "*bəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in mount", "*ʿêḇāl*": "noun, proper - Ebal" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*yibneh*": "built/constructed/would build", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of/mighty one of" } }

    31{ "verseID": "Joshua.8.31", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּה֩ מֹשֶׁ֨ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּכָּתוּב֙ בְּסֵ֙פֶר֙ תּוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִזְבַּח֙ אֲבָנִ֣ים שְׁלֵמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־הֵנִ֥יף עֲלֵיהֶ֖ן בַּרְזֶ֑ל וַיַּעֲל֨וּ עָלָ֤יו עֹלוֹת֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וַֽיִּזְבְּח֖וּ שְׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "*kaʾăšer ṣiwwāh mōšeh ʿebed-yhwh ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl kakkāṯûḇ bəsēfer tôraṯ mōšeh mizbaḥ ʾăḇānîm šəlēmôṯ ʾăšer lōʾ-hēnîp̄ ʿălêhen barzel wayyaʿălû ʿālāyw ʿōlôṯ layhwh wayyizbbəḥû šəlāmîm*", "grammar": { "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according to what/as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*mōšeh*": "noun, proper - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, proper - Israel", "*kakkāṯûḇ*": "preposition + definite article + verb, qal passive participle masculine singular - as the written/according to what is written", "*bəsēfer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in book of", "*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*mōšeh*": "noun, proper - Moses", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*šəlēmôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - whole/uncut/complete", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hēnîp̄*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he waved/lifted/wielded", "*ʿălêhen*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - upon them", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*wayyaʿălû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they offered up", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ʿōlôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*layhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*wayyizbbəḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they sacrificed", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/official", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*tôraṯ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*šəlēmôṯ*": "whole/complete/uncut/unhewn", "*hēnîp̄*": "waved/lifted/wielded/brandished", "*barzel*": "iron/iron tool", "*ʿōlôṯ*": "burnt offerings/whole offerings/ascensions", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being" } }

    32{ "verseID": "Joshua.8.32", "source": "וַיִּכְתָּב־שָׁ֖ם עַל־הָאֲבָנִ֑ים אֵ֗ת מִשְׁנֵה֙ תּוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּתַ֔ב לִפְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyiḵtāḇ-šām ʿal-hāʾăḇānîm ʾēṯ mišnēh tôraṯ mōšeh ʾăšer kāṯaḇ lip̄nê bənê yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḵtāḇ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he wrote", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*hāʾăḇānîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the stones", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mišnēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - copy of", "*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*mōšeh*": "noun, proper - Moses", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*kāṯaḇ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he wrote", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in presence of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, proper - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mišnēh*": "copy/repetition/duplicate", "*tôraṯ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*lip̄nê*": "before/in the presence of/in sight of", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants" } }

  • Josh 14:5
    74%

    5{ "verseID": "Joshua.14.5", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֥ן עָשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיַּחְלְק֖וּ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ", "text": "As that which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh* so *ʿāśû* *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyaḥlᵊqû* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ka*": "preposition - as/according to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they did", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yaḥlᵊqû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - they divided", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed/prepared", "*yaḥlᵊqû*": "divided/apportioned/distributed" } }

  • Deut 27:4
    74%

    4{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.4", "source": "וְהָיָה֮ בְּעָבְרְכֶ֣ם אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ תָּקִ֜ימוּ אֶת־הָאֲבָנִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֜י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֛ם הַיּ֖וֹם בְּהַ֣ר עֵיבָ֑ל וְשַׂדְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם בַּשִּֽׂיד׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *bə-ʿāḇrekem* *ʾet*-*hay-Yardēn* *tāqîmû* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾăḇānîm* *hā-ʾēlleh* *ʾăšer* *ʾānōkî* *məṣawweh* *ʾetkem* *hay-yôm* *bə-har* *ʿÊḇāl* *wə-śadtā* *ʾôtām* *baś-śîd*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*bə-ʿāḇrekem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - when you cross", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hay-Yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*tāqîmû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall set up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾăḇānîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the stones", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*məṣawweh*": "Piel participle masculine singular - commanding", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*hay-yôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - today", "*bə-har*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in Mount", "*ʿÊḇāl*": "proper noun - Ebal", "*wə-śadtā*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall coat", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*baś-śîd*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - with the lime" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/come to pass", "*ʿāḇrekem*": "crossing/passing over", "*tāqîmû*": "set up/erect/establish", "*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering/instructing", "*śadtā*": "coat/plaster/cover", "*śîd*": "lime/plaster/whitewash" } }

  • Josh 24:26-27
    2 verses
    74%

    26{ "verseID": "Joshua.24.26", "source": "וַיִּכְתֹּ֤ב יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה בְּסֵ֖פֶר תּוֹרַ֣ת אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶ֣בֶן גְּדוֹלָ֔ה וַיְקִימֶ֣הָ שָּׁ֔ם תַּ֚חַת הָֽאַלָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּמִקְדַּ֥שׁ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yiktōb* *yəhôšuaʿ* *ʾet*-*ha-dəbārîm* *hā-ʾēlleh* *bə-sēper* *tôrat* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wa-yiqqaḥ* *ʾeben* *gədôlāh* *wa-yəqîmehā* *šām* *taḥat* *hā-ʾallāh* *ʾăšer* *bə-miqdaš* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiktōb*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and he wrote", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dəbārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the words", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*bə-sēper*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in book of", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and he took", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*gədôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - large/great", "*wa-yəqîmehā*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular apocopated + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he set it up", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*hā-ʾallāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the oak/terebinth", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*bə-miqdaš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in sanctuary of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton" }, "variants": { "*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*sēper tôrat ʾĕlōhîm*": "book of the law of God/book of God's instruction", "*ʾeben*": "stone/rock", "*yəqîmehā*": "set it up/erect it/establish it", "*ʾallāh*": "oak/terebinth/large tree", "*miqdaš*": "sanctuary/holy place" } }

    27{ "verseID": "Joshua.24.27", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֗ם הִנֵּ֨ה הָאֶ֤בֶן הַזֹּאת֙ תִּֽהְיֶה־בָּ֣נוּ לְעֵדָ֔ה כִּֽי־הִ֣יא שָׁמְעָ֗ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־אִמְרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר עִמָּ֑נוּ וְהָיְתָ֤ה בָכֶם֙ לְעֵדָ֔ה פֶּֽן־תְּכַחֲשׁ֖וּן בֵּאלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Yehōshūaʿ* to all the *hāʿām*, *hinnēh* the *ʾeben* the *zōʾt* *tihyeh* in us for *ʿēdāh*, for she *shāmʿāh* *ʾēt* all *ʾimrê* *YHWH* that *dibber* with us; and *hāytāh* in you for *ʿēdāh*, lest *tekachăshūn* in your *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yehōshūaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Joshua", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - witness", "*shāmʿāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she heard", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾimrê*": "construct plural of *ʾēmer* - words/sayings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*hāytāh*": "qal perfect consecutive 3rd feminine singular - and she will be", "*tekachăshūn*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you might deny/disown", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ʿēdāh*": "witness/testimony/evidence", "*shāmʿāh*": "heard/listened to/understood", "*tekachăshūn*": "deny/disown/deceive/lie" } }

  • Exod 39:7
    73%

    7{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.7", "source": "וַיָּ֣שֶׂם אֹתָ֗ם עַ֚ל כִּתְפֹ֣ת הָאֵפֹ֔ד אַבְנֵ֥י זִכָּר֖וֹן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ", "text": "And he *wayyāśem* them upon *kitpōt* the *ʾēpōd*, stones of *zikkārôn* for sons of *yiśrāʾēl*; according as *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāśem*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he placed", "*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - shoulder pieces of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*zikkārôn*": "masculine singular noun - memorial/remembrance", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśem*": "he placed/he put/he set", "*kitpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps", "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder" } }

  • Exod 39:14
    72%

    14{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.14", "source": "וְ֠הָאֲבָנִים עַל־שְׁמֹ֨ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל הֵ֛נָּה שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עַל־שְׁמֹתָ֑ם פִּתּוּחֵ֤י חֹתָם֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־שְׁמ֔וֹ לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר שָֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "And the *hāʾăbānîm* upon-names of sons-of-*yiśrāʾēl* *hēnnâ* twelve upon-their names; *pittûḥê ḥōtām* each man upon-his name, for twelve *šābeṭ*.", "grammar": { "*hāʾăbānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hēnnâ*": "3rd person feminine plural pronoun - they", "*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct noun - engravings of", "*ḥōtām*": "masculine singular noun - seal/signet", "*šābeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - tribe" }, "variants": { "*pittûḥê ḥōtām*": "seal engravings/signet engravings", "*šābeṭ*": "tribe/rod/branch" } }

  • Josh 1:12
    72%

    12{ "verseID": "Joshua.1.12", "source": "וְלָרֽאוּבֵנִי֙ וְלַגָּדִ֔י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה אָמַ֥ר יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "And-to-the-*Rǝʾûbēnî* and-to-the-*Gādî* and-to-half *shēbeṭ* the-*Mǝnashsheh* *ʾāmar* *Yehôshuaʿ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*Rǝʾûbēnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Reubenite", "*Gādî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Gadite", "*shēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mǝnashsheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Yehôshuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*Rǝʾûbēnî*": "Reubenite/of Reuben", "*Gādî*": "Gadite/of Gad", "*shēbeṭ*": "tribe/rod/staff" } }

  • Josh 9:27
    72%

    27{ "verseID": "Joshua.9.27", "source": "וַיִּתְּנֵ֨ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא חֹטְבֵ֥י עֵצִ֛ים וְשֹׁ֥אֲבֵי מַ֖יִם לָֽעֵדָ֑ה וּלְמִזְבַּ֤ח יְהוָה֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחָֽר", "text": "And-he-*yittənēm* *yəhôšuaʿ* in-the-*yôm* the-that *ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm* and-*šōʾăḇê* *mayim* for-the-*ʿēḏâ* and-for-*mizbaḥ* *YHWH* until-the-*yôm* the-this to-the-*māqôm* which he-*yiḇḥār*", "grammar": { "*yittənēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he made them", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ḥōṭəḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*šōʾăḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular - place", "*yiḇḥār*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he would choose" }, "variants": { "*yittənēm*": "he made them/assigned them", "*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*": "woodcutters/hewers of wood", "*šōʾăḇê* *mayim*": "drawers of water/water carriers", "*ʿēḏâ*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*māqôm*": "place/site/location", "*yiḇḥār*": "he would choose/he should choose" } }

  • Josh 5:1
    72%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.5.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י כִשְׁמֹ֣עַ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֡י אֲשֶׁר֩ בְּעֵ֨בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֜ן יָ֗מָּה וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֤י הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַיָּ֔ם אֵ֠ת אֲשֶׁר־הוֹבִ֨ישׁ יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־מֵ֧י הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן מִפְּנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־עָבְרָ֑ם וַיִּמַּ֣ס לְבָבָ֗ם וְלֹא־הָ֨יָה בָ֥ם עוֹד֙ ר֔וּחַ מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *kišəmōʿa* all *malkê* *hāʾĕmōrî* who were in *ʿēber* the *yarrədēn* *yāmmâ* and all *malkê* *hakkənaʿănî* who were on the *yām*, *ʾēt* that *hôbîš* *YHWH* *ʾet* waters of the *yarrədēn* from before *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* until *ʿāḇrām*, and *wayyimmas* their *ləḇāḇām* and not *hāyâ* in them further *rûaḥ* from before *bənê-yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masc. singular qal imperfect 'to be' - and it came to pass", "*kišəmōʿa*": "preposition + infinitive construct of 'to hear' - when hearing", "*malkê*": "construct masculine plural of 'king' - kings of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region across/beyond", "*yarrədēn*": "proper noun - Jordan (river)", "*yāmmâ*": "noun + directional suffix - westward/seaward", "*hakkənaʿănî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Canaanite", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hôbîš*": "3rd masculine singular hiphil perfect - dried up/made dry", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel", "*ʿāḇrām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd plural suffix - their crossing", "*wayyimmas*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular niphal imperfect - and it melted", "*ləḇāḇām*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*hāyâ*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect - was/existed", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular - spirit/breath/courage" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*kišəmōʿa*": "when hearing/as they heard", "*ʿēber*": "region across/beyond/side", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/toward the sea", "*hôbîš*": "dried up/made dry/caused to be dry", "*wayyimmas*": "melted/dissolved/became discouraged", "*ləḇāḇām*": "their heart/inner being/mind", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/courage/resolve" } }

  • Num 22:1
    71%

    1{ "verseID": "Numbers.22.1", "source": "וַיִּסְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת מוֹאָ֔ב מֵעֵ֖בֶר לְיַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yissəʿū* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yaḥănû* in-*ʿarəbôt* *môʾāb* from-*ʿēber* to-*yardēn* *yərēḥô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yissəʿū*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they journeyed/traveled", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yaḥănû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they camped/encamped", "*ʿarəbôt*": "feminine plural construct - plains/steppes of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - across/opposite side of", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*wə-yissəʿū*": "and they pulled up/set out/journeyed", "*ʿarəbôt*": "plains/steppes/desert plains/wilderness", "*ʿēber*": "beyond/across from/opposite side" } }

  • Josh 5:10
    71%

    10{ "verseID": "Joshua.5.10", "source": "וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּגִּלְגָּ֑ל וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֡סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֥וֹם לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ בָּעֶ֖רֶב בְּעַֽרְב֥וֹת יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaḥănû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* in *haggilgāl* and *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾeṯ* *happesaḥ* on *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* for *haḥōḏeš* in the *ʿereḇ* in *ʿarḇôṯ* *yərîḥô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥănû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd common plural qal imperfect - and they camped", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel", "*haggilgāl*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilgal", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd common plural qal imperfect - and they kept/made", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*happesaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the Passover", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "number feminine - four", "*ʿāśār*": "number - ten", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*laḥōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - for the month", "*bāʿereḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the evening", "*ʿarḇôṯ*": "noun feminine plural construct - plains of", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥănû*": "and they camped/encamped/settled", "*haggilgāl*": "the Gilgal/the Rolling", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they made/kept/performed/celebrated", "*happesaḥ*": "the Passover/Paschal feast", "*ʿereḇ*": "evening/dusk/sunset", "*ʿarḇôṯ*": "plains/steppes/desert plains" } }

  • Num 1:54
    71%

    54{ "verseID": "Numbers.1.54", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה כֵּ֥ן עָשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*wayyaʿăśū* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *kəḵōl* *ʾăšẹr* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾẹṯ-mōšẹh* *kēn* *ʿāśū*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśū*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they did", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Israel", "*kəḵōl*": "preposition *kə* + noun, masculine singular construct - according to all", "*ʾăšẹr*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper name, masculine singular - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾẹṯ-mōšẹh*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + proper name, masculine singular - Moses", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʿāśū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăśū*": "they did/they performed/they carried out", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/Israelites", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD/the Eternal" } }

  • Exod 12:28
    71%

    28{ "verseID": "Exodus.12.28", "source": "וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ וַֽ‪[t]‬יַּעֲשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן כֵּ֥ן עָשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yēlkû* *wa-ya'ăśû* *bənê* *yiśrā'ēl* as which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *'et*-*mōšeh* and *'ahărōn* so *'āśû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yēlkû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*wa-ya'ăśû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they did", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*'ahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*'āśû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*yēlkû*": "went/departed", "*ya'ăśû*": "did/made/performed", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered" } }