9 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.9",
"source": "כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ בָּ֣א אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֑ךְ לֹֽא־תִלְמַ֣ד לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת כְּתוֹעֲבֹ֖ת הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָהֵֽם׃",
"text": "For *attah* *ba* to-the-*aretz* which-*YHWH* *elohecha* *noten* to-you, not-*tilmad* to-*asot* like-*toavot* the-*goyim* those.",
"grammar": {
"*attah*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*ba*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - coming/entering",
"*aretz*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth",
"*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name",
"*elohecha*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*noten*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - giving",
"*tilmad*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall learn",
"*asot*": "infinitive construct, qal - to do",
"*toavot*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - abominations of",
"*goyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations/gentiles"
},
"variants": {
"*ba*": "coming/entering/going",
"*aretz*": "land/earth/ground/territory",
"*noten*": "giving/granting/bestowing",
"*toavot*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.10",
"source": "לֹֽא־יִמָּצֵ֣א בְךָ֔ מַעֲבִ֥יר בְּנֽוֹ־וּבִתּ֖וֹ בָּאֵ֑שׁ קֹסֵ֣ם קְסָמִ֔ים מְעוֹנֵ֥ן וּמְנַחֵ֖שׁ וּמְכַשֵּֽׁף׃",
"text": "Not-*yimmatze* in-you *maavir* *beno*-and-*bitto* in-the-*esh* *qosem* *qesamim* *meonen* and-*menachesh* and-*mechashef*.",
"grammar": {
"*yimmatze*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, niphal - shall be found",
"*maavir*": "participle, masculine, singular, hiphil - one who causes to pass over",
"*beno*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*bitto*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter",
"*esh*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire",
"*qosem*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - one who practices divination",
"*qesamim*": "noun, masculine, plural - divinations",
"*meonen*": "participle, masculine, singular, poel - one who practices soothsaying",
"*menachesh*": "participle, masculine, singular, piel - one who practices divination",
"*mechashef*": "participle, masculine, singular, piel - one who practices sorcery"
},
"variants": {
"*maavir*": "one who causes to pass over/burns/sacrifices",
"*qosem qesamim*": "diviner of divinations/practicer of divination",
"*meonen*": "soothsayer/fortuneteller/observer of times",
"*menachesh*": "diviner/enchanter/augurer",
"*mechashef*": "sorcerer/witch/magician"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.11",
"source": "וְחֹבֵ֖ר חָ֑בֶר וְשֹׁאֵ֥ל אוֹב֙ וְיִדְּעֹנִ֔י וְדֹרֵ֖שׁ אֶל־הַמֵּתִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*chover* *chaver* and-*shoel* *ov* and-*yiddoni* and-*doresh* to-the-*metim*.",
"grammar": {
"*chover*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - one who binds",
"*chaver*": "noun, masculine, singular - charm/spell",
"*shoel*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - one who inquires",
"*ov*": "noun, masculine, singular - medium/spirit",
"*yiddoni*": "noun, masculine, singular - spiritist/familiar spirit",
"*doresh*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - one who seeks",
"*metim*": "noun, masculine, plural - dead ones"
},
"variants": {
"*chover chaver*": "charmer/enchanter/one who casts spells",
"*shoel ov*": "medium/necromancer/one who consults spirits",
"*yiddoni*": "spiritist/wizard/familiar spirit",
"*doresh*": "seeker/inquirer/consulter",
"*metim*": "dead/deceased/departed"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.12",
"source": "כִּֽי־תוֹעֲבַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה כָּל־עֹ֣שֵׂה אֵ֑לֶּה וּבִגְלַל֙ הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֣ת הָאֵ֔לֶּה יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ מוֹרִ֥ישׁ אוֹתָ֖ם מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "For-*toavat* *YHWH* all-*oseh* these; and-because-of the-*toevot* these *YHWH* *elohecha* *morish* them from-*panecha*.",
"grammar": {
"*toavat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - abomination of",
"*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name",
"*oseh*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - one who does",
"*toevot*": "noun, feminine, plural - abominations",
"*elohecha*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*morish*": "participle, masculine, singular, hiphil - driving out",
"*panecha*": "noun, common, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face"
},
"variants": {
"*toavat*": "abomination/detestable thing",
"*oseh*": "doer/practicer/performer",
"*morish*": "driving out/dispossessing/expelling",
"*panecha*": "your face/presence/before you"
}
}