Leviticus 23:40

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.40", "source": "וּלְקַחְתֶּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן פְּרִ֨י עֵ֤ץ הָדָר֙ כַּפֹּ֣ת תְּמָרִ֔ים וַעֲנַ֥ף עֵץ־עָבֹ֖ת וְעַרְבֵי־נָ֑חַל וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And-you-shall-*leqaḥtem* for-yourselves on-the-*yôm* the-*rîʾšôn* *perî ʿêṣ hādār* *kappōt temārîm* and-*ʿanap ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt* and-*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*, and-you-shall-*śemaḥtem* before *YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhîm* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*leqaḥtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall take", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*perî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ʿêṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of", "*hādār*": "adjective, masculine singular - splendid/beautiful/majestic", "*kappōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - branches/fronds of", "*temārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - palm trees", "*ʿanap*": "noun, masculine singular construct - branch of", "*ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt*": "noun phrase - leafy/thick tree", "*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*": "construct phrase - willows of the brook/stream", "*śemaḥtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall rejoice", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your God", "*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*perî ʿêṣ hādār*": "fruit of beautiful trees/citron/splendid tree-fruit", "*kappōt temārîm*": "palm branches/date palm fronds", "*ʿanap ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt*": "branches of leafy trees/boughs of thick trees/foliage of thick trees", "*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*": "willows of the brook/stream/valley", "*śemaḥtem*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּלְקַחְתֶּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן פְּרִ֨י עֵ֤ץ הָדָר֙ כַּפֹּ֣ת תְּמָרִ֔ים וַעֲנַ֥ף עֵץ־עָבֹ֖ת וְעַרְבֵי־נָ֑חַל וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃

Transliteration

And-you-shall-leqaḥtem for-yourselves on-the-yôm the-rîʾšôn perî ʿêṣ hādār kappōt temārîm and-ʿanap ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt and-ʿarḇê-nāḥal, and-you-shall-śemaḥtem before YHWH your-ʾĕlōhîm šiḇʿat yāmîm.

Grammar Details

• *leqaḥtem*: Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall take
• *yôm*: noun, masculine singular - day
• *rîʾšôn*: adjective, masculine singular - first
• *perî*: noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of
• *ʿêṣ*: noun, masculine singular construct - tree of
• *hādār*: adjective, masculine singular - splendid/beautiful/majestic
• *kappōt*: noun, feminine plural construct - branches/fronds of
• *temārîm*: noun, masculine plural - palm trees
• *ʿanap*: noun, masculine singular construct - branch of
• *ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt*: noun phrase - leafy/thick tree
• *ʿarḇê-nāḥal*: construct phrase - willows of the brook/stream
• *śemaḥtem*: Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall rejoice
• *YHWH*: divine name
• *ʾĕlōhîm*: noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your God
• *šiḇʿat*: number, feminine construct - seven of
• *yāmîm*: noun, masculine plural - days

Word Meanings

• *perî ʿêṣ hādār*: fruit of beautiful trees/citron/splendid tree-fruit
• *kappōt temārîm*: palm branches/date palm fronds
• *ʿanap ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt*: branches of leafy trees/boughs of thick trees/foliage of thick trees
• *ʿarḇê-nāḥal*: willows of the brook/stream/valley
• *śemaḥtem*: rejoice/be glad/celebrate

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  On the first day, you shall take for yourselves the fruit of splendid trees, palm branches, leafy tree boughs, and willows of the brook, and you shall rejoice before the Lord your God for seven days.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And you shall take for yourselves on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And ye shall take{H3947} you on the first{H7223} day{H3117} the fruit{H6529} of goodly{H1926} trees,{H6086} branches{H3709} of palm-trees,{H8558} and boughs{H6057} of thick{H5687} trees,{H6086} and willows{H6155} of the brook;{H5158} and ye shall rejoice{H8055} before{H6440} Jehovah{H3068} your God{H430} seven{H7651} days.{H3117}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And ye shall take{H3947}{(H8804)} you on the first{H7223} day{H3117} the boughs{H6529} of goodly{H1926} trees{H6086}, branches{H3709} of palm{H8558} trees, and the boughs{H6057} of thick{H5687} trees{H6086}, and willows{H6155} of the brook{H5158}; and ye shall rejoice{H8055}{(H8804)} before{H6440} the LORD{H3068} your God{H430} seven{H7651} days{H3117}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And ye shall take you the first daye, the frutes of goodly trees and the braunches off palme trees and the bowes of thicke trees, ad wylowes of the broke, and shall reioyse before the Lorde.vij. dayes.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And vpon the first daie ye shal take of ye goodly frutefull trees, braunches of palme trees, & bowes of thicke trees, and Wyllies of the broke, and seue dayes shal ye be mery before ye LORDE youre God:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And yee shall take you in the first day the fruite of goodly trees, branches of palme trees, & the boughes of thicke trees, and willowes of the brooke, and shall reioyce before the Lorde your God seuen daies.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And ye shall take you in the first day the fruites of goodly trees, braunches of palme trees, and the bowes of thicke trees, and willowes of the brooke, and shall reioyce before the Lord your God seuen dayes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You shall take on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and you shall rejoice before Yahweh your God seven days.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and ye have taken to yourselves on the first day the fruit of beautiful trees, branches of palms, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of a brook, and have rejoiced before Jehovah your God seven days.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And ye shall take you on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before Jehovah your God seven days.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And ye shall take you on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before Jehovah your God seven days.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  On the first day, take the fruit of fair trees, branches of palm-trees, and branches of thick trees and trees from the riverside, and be glad before the Lord for seven days.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You shall take on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and you shall rejoice before Yahweh your God seven days.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  On the first day you must take for yourselves branches from majestic trees– palm branches, branches of leafy trees, and willows of the brook– and you must rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 16:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.14", "source": "וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֖ בְּחַגֶּ֑ךָ אַתָּ֨ה וּבִנְךָ֤ וּבִתֶּ֙ךָ֙ וְעַבְדְּךָ֣ וַאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְהַלֵּוִ֗י וְהַגֵּ֛ר וְהַיָּת֥וֹם וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wəśāmaḥtā* *bəḥaggekā* *ʾattâ* *ûbinkā* *ûbittekā* *wəʿabdəkā* *waʾămātekā* *wəhallēwî* *wəhagger* *wəhayyātôm* *wəhāʾalmānâ* *ʾăšer* *bišʿāreykā*", "grammar": { "*wəśāmaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall rejoice", "*bəḥaggekā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your feast", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ûbinkā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your son", "*ûbittekā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your daughter", "*wəʿabdəkā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your male servant", "*waʾămātekā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your female servant", "*wəhallēwî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Levite", "*wəhagger*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the sojourner", "*wəhayyātôm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the orphan", "*wəhāʾalmānâ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the widow", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*bišʿāreykā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your gates/towns" }, "variants": { "*śāmaḥtā*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage", "*ger*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*šəʿāreykā*": "your gates/towns/settlements" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.15", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים תָּחֹג֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בַּמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֣י יְבָרֶכְךָ֞ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בְּכֹ֤ל תְּבוּאָֽתְךָ֙ וּבְכֹל֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֶ֔יךָ וְהָיִ֖יתָ אַ֥ךְ שָׂמֵֽחַ׃", "text": "*šibʿat* *yāmîm* *tāḥōg* *la-YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer*-*yibḥar* *YHWH* *kî* *yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *bəkōl* *təbûʾātəkā* *ûbəkōl* *maʿăśēh* *yādeykā* *wəhāyîtā* *ʾak* *śāmēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tāḥōg*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall celebrate", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yəbārekəkā*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bəkōl*": "preposition + construct - in all of", "*təbûʾātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your produce", "*ûbəkōl*": "conjunction + preposition + construct - and in all of", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*yādeykā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hands", "*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall be", "*ʾak*": "adverb - surely/only", "*śāmēaḥ*": "adjective masculine singular - joyful" }, "variants": { "*tāḥōg*": "celebrate/observe festival/make pilgrimage", "*yəbārekəkā*": "bless you/make you prosper", "*təbûʾâ*": "produce/yield/income", "*maʿăśēh* *yādeykā*": "work of your hands/your labor/your accomplishments", "*ʾak*": "surely/only/indeed", "*śāmēaḥ*": "joyful/glad/happy" } }
• Neh 8:14-17 : 14 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.8.14", "source": "וַֽיִּמְצְא֖וּ כָּת֣וּב בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֩ יֵשְׁב֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל בַּסֻּכּ֛וֹת בֶּחָ֖ג בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-yimṣəʾû kātûb battôrâ ʾăšer ṣiwwâ YHWH bəyad-mōšeh ʾăšer yēšəbû bənê-yiśrāʾēl bassukôt beḥāg baḥōdeš haššəbîʿî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yimṣəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they found", "*kātûb*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - written", "*battôrâ*": "preposition + definite noun, feminine singular - in the law", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bəyad-mōšeh*": "preposition + construct noun + proper name - by hand of Moses", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yēšəbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they should dwell", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct noun, masculine plural + proper name - sons of Israel/Israelites", "*bassukôt*": "preposition + definite noun, feminine plural - in booths/in tabernacles", "*beḥāg*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - in the feast", "*baḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - in the month", "*haššəbîʿî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*bəyad*": "by hand of/through/by means of", "*yēšəbû*": "they should dwell/they should live/they should sit", "*bassukôt*": "in booths/in tabernacles/in temporary shelters", "*ḥāg*": "feast/festival/celebration" } } 15 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.8.15", "source": "וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּ וְיַעֲבִ֨ירוּ ק֥וֹל בְּכָל־עָרֵיהֶם֮ וּבִירוּשָׁלַ֣͏ִם לֵאמֹר֒ צְא֣וּ הָהָ֗ר וְהָבִ֙יאוּ֙ עֲלֵי־זַ֙יִת֙ וַעֲלֵי־עֵ֣ץ שֶׁ֔מֶן וַעֲלֵ֤י הֲדַס֙ וַעֲלֵ֣י תְמָרִ֔ים וַעֲלֵ֖י עֵ֣ץ עָבֹ֑ת לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת סֻכֹּ֖ת כַּכָּתֽוּב׃", "text": "*wə-ʾăšer yašmîʿû wə-yaʿăbîrû qôl bəkāl-ʿārêhem ûbîrûšālaim lēʾmōr ṣəʾû hāhār wə-hābîʾû ʿălê-zayit waʿălê-ʿēṣ šemen waʿălê hădas waʿălê təmārîm waʿălê ʿēṣ ʿābōt laʿăśōt sukkōt kakkātûb*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and that", "*yašmîʿû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they should proclaim", "*wə-yaʿăbîrû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they should cause to pass", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice/sound", "*bəkāl-ʿārêhem*": "preposition + noun construct + noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in all their cities", "*ûbîrûšālaim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Jerusalem", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ṣəʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go out", "*hāhār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the mountain/hill country", "*wə-hābîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative masculine plural - and bring", "*ʿălê-zayit*": "construct noun, masculine plural + noun - leaves of olive", "*waʿălê-ʿēṣ šemen*": "conjunction + construct noun, masculine plural + construct noun + noun - and leaves of tree(s) of oil", "*waʿălê hădas*": "conjunction + construct noun, masculine plural + noun - and leaves of myrtle", "*waʿălê təmārîm*": "conjunction + construct noun, masculine plural + noun, masculine plural - and leaves of palm trees", "*waʿălê ʿēṣ ʿābōt*": "conjunction + construct noun, masculine plural + noun + adjective - and leaves of trees leafy/thick", "*laʿăśōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to make", "*sukkōt*": "noun, feminine plural - booths/tabernacles", "*kakkātûb*": "preposition + definite qal passive participle - as the written/as it is written" }, "variants": { "*yašmîʿû*": "they should proclaim/they should announce/they should make heard", "*yaʿăbîrû qôl*": "cause to pass a voice/send a proclamation/announce", "*ʿălê-zayit*": "olive branches/olive leaves", "*ʿēṣ šemen*": "oil tree/wild olive/pine branches", "*hădas*": "myrtle", "*təmārîm*": "palm trees/date palms", "*ʿēṣ ʿābōt*": "leafy trees/thick trees/bushy trees", "*sukkōt*": "booths/tabernacles/temporary shelters" } } 16 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.8.16", "source": "וַיֵּצְא֣וּ הָעָם֮ וַיָּבִיאוּ֒ וַיַּעֲשׂוּ֩ לָהֶ֨ם סֻכּ֜וֹת אִ֤ישׁ עַל־גַּגּוֹ֙ וּבְחַצְרֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְחַצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וּבִרְחוֹב֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַמַּ֔יִם וּבִרְח֖וֹב שַׁ֥עַר אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-yēṣəʾû hāʿām wə-yābîʾû wə-yaʿăśû lāhem sukkôt ʾîš ʿal-gaggô ûbəḥaṣrōtêhem ûbəḥaṣrôt bêt hāʾĕlōhîm ûbirḥôb šaʿar hammayim ûbirḥôb šaʿar ʾeprayim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṣəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they went out", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wə-yābîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought", "*wə-yaʿăśû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they made", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for themselves", "*sukkôt*": "noun, feminine plural - booths/tabernacles", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ʿal-gaggô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on his roof", "*ûbəḥaṣrōtêhem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and in their courts", "*ûbəḥaṣrôt*": "conjunction + preposition + construct noun, feminine plural - and in courts of", "*bêt*": "construct noun, masculine singular - house of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural (intensive plural) - the God", "*ûbirḥôb*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and in the street/plaza of", "*šaʿar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - gate of", "*hammayim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the water", "*ûbirḥôb*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and in the street/plaza of", "*šaʿar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - gate of", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper name - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*sukkôt*": "booths/tabernacles/temporary shelters", "*ḥaṣrōt*": "courts/courtyards/enclosures", "*rəḥôb*": "street/square/plaza/open area" } } 17 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.8.17", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֣וּ כָֽל־הַ֠קָּהָל הַשָּׁבִ֨ים מִן־הַשְּׁבִ֥י ׀ סֻכּוֹת֮ וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ בַסֻּכּוֹת֒ כִּ֣י לֹֽא־עָשׂ֡וּ מִימֵי֩ יֵשׁ֨וּעַ בִּן־נ֥וּן כֵּן֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַתְּהִ֥י שִׂמְחָ֖ה גְּדוֹלָ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿăśû kāl-haqqāhāl haššābîm min-haššəbî sukkôt wə-yēšəbû bassukkôt kî lōʾ-ʿāśû mîmê yēšûaʿ bin-nûn kēn bənê yiśrāʾēl ʿad hayyôm hahûʾ wə-təhî śimḥâ gədôlâ məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăśû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they made", "*kāl-haqqāhāl*": "noun construct + definite noun, masculine singular - all the assembly", "*haššābîm*": "definite qal participle, masculine plural - those returning", "*min-haššəbî*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - from the captivity", "*sukkôt*": "noun, feminine plural - booths/tabernacles", "*wə-yēšəbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they dwelt", "*bassukkôt*": "preposition + definite noun, feminine plural - in the booths", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ-ʿāśû*": "negative particle + qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they had not done", "*mîmê*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine plural - from days of", "*yēšûaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*bin-nûn*": "construct noun, masculine singular + proper name - son of Nun", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hayyôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "definite demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - that", "*wə-təhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - and there was", "*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy", "*gədôlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*haqqāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*haššābîm*": "those returning/those coming back/those who had returned", "*haššəbî*": "the captivity/the exile", "*sukkôt*": "booths/tabernacles/temporary shelters", "*mîmê*": "from days of/since the time of", "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing" } }
• Ps 92:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.92.12", "source": "וַתַּבֵּ֥ט עֵינִ֗י בְּשׁ֫וּרָ֥י בַּקָּמִ֖ים עָלַ֥י מְרֵעִ֗ים תִּשְׁמַ֥עְנָה אָזְנָֽי׃", "text": "And *tabbēṭ* *ʿênî* on *šûrāy* on those *qāmîm* against me *merēʿîm* *tišmaʿnāh* *ʾoznāy*.", "grammar": { "And": "conjunction wə- - and", "*tabbēṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular consecutive - looks/gazes", "*ʿênî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person common singular suffix - my eye", "on": "preposition bə - on/at", "*šûrāy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct + 1st person common singular suffix - my watchers/those who lie in wait for me", "on those": "preposition bə + definite article ha - on those", "*qāmîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - rising up", "against me": "preposition ʿal + 1st person common singular suffix - against me", "*merēʿîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - evildoers", "*tišmaʿnāh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - they will hear", "*ʾoznāy*": "noun feminine dual construct + 1st person common singular suffix - my ears" }, "variants": { "*tabbēṭ*": "looks/gazes/sees", "*ʿênî*": "my eye/my sight", "*šûrāy*": "my watchers/those who lie in wait for me/my adversaries", "*qāmîm*": "rising up/standing/attacking", "*merēʿîm*": "evildoers/malefactors/wicked ones", "*tišmaʿnāh*": "they will hear/they will listen/they will perceive", "*ʾoznāy*": "my ears/my hearing" } }
• Isa 35:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.10", "source": "וּפְדוּיֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה יְשֻׁב֗וּן וּבָ֤אוּ צִיּוֹן֙ בְּרִנָּ֔ה וְשִׂמְחַ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם עַל־רֹאשָׁ֑ם שָׂשׂ֤וֹן וְשִׂמְחָה֙ יַשִּׂ֔יגוּ וְנָ֖סוּ יָג֥וֹן וַאֲנָחָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*û*-*pədûyê* *YHWH* *yəšubûn* *û*-*bāʾû* *ṣiyyôn* *bə*-*rinnāh* *wə*-*śimḥat* *ʿôlām* *ʿal*-*rōʾšām* *śāśôn* *wə*-*śimḥāh* *yaśśîgû* *wə*-*nāsû* *yāgôn* *wa*-*ʾănāḥāh*", "grammar": { "*û*-*pədûyê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct, passive participle, Qal - and the ransomed of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*yəšubûn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal with paragogic nun - shall return", "*û*-*bāʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural, Qal - and come", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*bə*-*rinnāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with singing/joy", "*wə*-*śimḥat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and joy of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - everlasting/eternity", "*ʿal*-*rōʾšām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon their heads", "*śāśôn*": "masculine singular noun - joy/gladness", "*wə*-*śimḥāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and rejoicing", "*yaśśîgû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Hiphil - they will obtain/overtake", "*wə*-*nāsû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural, Qal - and will flee", "*yāgôn*": "masculine singular noun - sorrow", "*wa*-*ʾănāḥāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and sighing" }, "variants": { "*pədûyê*": "ransomed/redeemed ones", "*yəšubûn*": "shall return/come back", "*rinnāh*": "singing/joy/shout of joy", "*śimḥat* *ʿôlām*": "everlasting joy/eternal gladness", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/exultation", "*śimḥāh*": "rejoicing/gladness/happiness", "*yaśśîgû*": "they will obtain/overtake/reach", "*yāgôn*": "sorrow/grief", "*ʾănāḥāh*": "sighing/groaning" } }
• Isa 66:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.10", "source": "שִׂמְח֧וּ אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְגִ֥ילוּ בָ֖הּ כָּל־אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָ שִׂ֤ישׂוּ אִתָּהּ֙ מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ כָּל־הַמִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*śimḥû* *ʾet*-*yĕrûšālam* and-*ḡîlû* in-her, all-*ʾōhăḇêhā*; *śîśû* with-her *māśôś*, all-those *hammitʾabĕlîm* upon-her.", "grammar": { "*śimḥû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - rejoice", "*ʾet-yĕrûšālam*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wĕ-ḡîlû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and be glad", "*ḇāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her", "*kol-ʾōhăḇêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - all those loving her", "*śîśû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - rejoice", "*ʾittāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - with her", "*māśôś*": "noun, masculine singular - joy/rejoicing", "*kol-ha-mitʾabĕlîm*": "all + article + hithpael participle, masculine plural - all the ones mourning", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - over her" }, "variants": { "*śimḥû*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*yĕrûšālam*": "Jerusalem (proper name)", "*ḡîlû*": "be glad/rejoice/exult", "*ʾōhăḇêhā*": "those who love her/her lovers/her friends", "*śîśû*": "rejoice/be glad/exult", "*māśôś*": "joy/rejoicing/delight", "*hammitʾabĕlîm*": "those who mourn/lament/grieve", "*ʿālêhā*": "over her/concerning her/about her" } }
• Matt 21:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.8", "source": "Ὁ δὲ πλεῖστος ὄχλος ἔστρωσαν ἑαυτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ· ἄλλοι δὲ ἔκοπτον κλάδους ἀπὸ τῶν δένδρων, καὶ ἐστρώννυον ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ.", "text": "The *de* *pleistos ochlos* *estrōsan* of themselves the *himatia* in the *hodō*; *alloi* *de* *ekopton* *kladous* from the *dendrōn*, and *estrōnnyon* in the *hodō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*pleistos*": "superlative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - largest/most numerous", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*estrōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - spread/strewed", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - outer garments/cloaks", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - road/way", "*alloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*ekopton*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were cutting", "*kladous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - branches", "*dendrōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of trees", "*estrōnnyon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were spreading/strewing" }, "variants": { "*pleistos ochlos*": "very large crowd/majority of people/most of the multitude", "*estrōsan*": "spread/strewed/laid out", "*ekopton*": "were cutting/were chopping/were breaking off", "*kladous*": "branches/boughs/twigs" } }
• John 12:13 : 13 { "verseID": "John.12.13", "source": "Ἔλαβον τὰ βαΐα τῶν φοινίκων, καὶ ἐξῆλθον εἰς ὑπάντησιν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἔκραζον, Ὡσαννα: εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "They *elabon* the *baia* of the *phoinikōn*, and *exēlthon* for *hypantēsin* to him, and were *ekrazon*, *Hōsanna*: *eulogēmenos* the one *erchomenos* in *onomati* of *Kyriou* the *Basileus* of *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - took", "*baia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - branches/palms", "*phoinikōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - palm trees", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went out", "*hypantēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - meeting", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were crying out", "*Hōsanna*": "transliteration from Hebrew - Hosanna (save now)", "*eulogēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*elabon*": "took/received", "*baia*": "branches/palms/fronds", "*phoinikōn*": "palm trees", "*exēlthon*": "went out/came out", "*hypantēsin*": "meeting/encounter", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting/calling", "*Hōsanna*": "Hosanna (save now/please save)", "*eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised", "*erchomenos*": "coming/arriving", "*onomati*": "name/authority", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign" } }
• John 16:22 : 22 { "verseID": "John.16.22", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς οὖν λύπην μὲν νῦν ἔχετε: πάλιν δὲ ὄψομαι ὑμᾶς, καὶ χαρήσεται ὑμῶν ἡ καρδία, καὶ τὴν χαρὰν ὑμῶν οὐδεὶς αἴρει ἀφʼ ὑμῶν.", "text": "And you *oun lypēn men* now *echete*: again but *opsomai* you, and *charēsetai* of you the *kardia*, and the *charan* of you no one *airei aph'* you.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore", "*lypēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow", "*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following clause - indeed", "νῦν": "adverb - now", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have", "πάλιν": "adverb - again", "δὲ": "contrastive particle - but", "*opsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will see", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*charēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rejoice", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*kardia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "οὐδεὶς": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*airei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes away", "ἀφʼ": "preposition - from", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - you" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*lypēn*": "sorrow/grief/pain", "*men*": "indeed/on the one hand (contrasted with *de* - 'but')", "*echete*": "you have/you experience", "*opsomai*": "I will see/I will behold", "*charēsetai*": "will rejoice/will be glad", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*charan*": "joy/gladness", "*airei*": "takes away/removes/lifts" } }
• Rom 5:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Romans.5.11", "source": "Οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλὰ καὶ καυχώμενοι ἐν τῷ Θεῷ διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, διʼ οὗ νῦν τὴν καταλλαγὴν ἐλάβομεν.", "text": "Not only *de*, but also *kauchōmenoi* in the *Theō* through the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, through whom now the *katallagēn elabomen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*kauchōmenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative plural masculine - boasting/glorying/exulting", "*Theō*": "dative singular masculine - in God", "*Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus Christ", "*katallagēn*": "accusative singular feminine - reconciliation", "*elabomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we received" }, "variants": { "*kauchōmenoi*": "boasting/glorying/exulting/rejoicing", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*katallagēn*": "reconciliation/restoration of favor", "*elabomen*": "we received/obtained/accepted" } }
• Phil 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Philippians.3.3", "source": "Ἡμεῖς γάρ ἐσμεν ἡ περιτομή, οἱ πνεύματι Θεῷ λατρεύοντες, καὶ καυχώμενοι ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἐν σαρκὶ πεποιθότες.", "text": "*Hēmeis gar esmen* the *peritomē*, the ones *pneumati Theō latreuontes*, and *kauchōmenoi* in *Christō Iēsou*, and not in *sarki pepoithotes*.", "grammar": { "*Hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural pronoun - we", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*esmen*": "indicative, present, active, 1st person plural - we are", "*peritomē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit/by spirit", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God/for God", "*latreuontes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - serving/worshipping", "*kauchōmenoi*": "participle, present, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - boasting/glorying", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pepoithotes*": "participle, perfect, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having trusted/having confidence" }, "variants": { "*pneumati*": "in spirit/by spirit/through spirit", "*latreuontes*": "serving/worshipping [religious service]", "*kauchōmenoi*": "boasting/glorying/rejoicing", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/physical descent" } }
• Phil 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.4", "source": "Χαίρετε ἐν Κυρίῳ πάντοτε: πάλιν ἐρῶ, Χαίρετε.", "text": "*Chairete* in *Kyriō pantote*: again *erō*, *Chairete*.", "grammar": { "*Chairete*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*erō*": "future indicative, 1st person singular - I will say/speak" }, "variants": { "*Chairete*": "rejoice/be glad/delight", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/master", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/continually", "*erō*": "I will say/speak/tell" } }
• 1 Pet 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.8", "source": "Ὃν οὐκ ἰδόντες, ἀγαπᾶτε· εἰς ὃν, ἄρτι μὴ ὁρῶντες, πιστεύοντες δὲ, ἀγαλλιᾶσθε χαρᾷ ἀνεκλαλήτῳ καὶ δεδοξασμένῃ:", "text": "Whom not having *idontes*, you *agapate*; into whom, *arti* not *horōntes*, but *pisteuontes*, you *agalliasthe* with *chara* *aneklalētō* and *dedoxasmenē*:", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - concessive", "*agapate*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - ongoing action", "*arti*": "adverb - temporal", "*horōntes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - concessive", "*pisteuontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - causal", "*agalliasthe*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd person, plural - result", "*chara*": "dative, feminine, singular - means/manner", "*aneklalētō*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive adjective", "*dedoxasmenē*": "perfect, passive, participle, dative, feminine, singular - attributive" }, "variants": { "*idontes*": "having seen/beheld/perceived", "*agapate*": "love/cherish/value highly", "*horōntes*": "seeing/beholding/perceiving", "*pisteuontes*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*agalliasthe*": "rejoice greatly/exult/are overjoyed", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*aneklalētō*": "inexpressible/unspeakable/beyond words", "*dedoxasmenē*": "glorified/exalted/filled with glory" } }
• Rev 7:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.9", "source": "Μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον, καὶ, ἰδοὺ, ὄχλος πολύς, ὃν ἀριθμῆσαι οὐδεὶς ἠδύνατο, ἐκ παντὸς ἔθνους, καὶ φυλῶν, καὶ λαῶν, καὶ γλωσσῶν, ἑστῶτες ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Ἀρνίου, περιβεβλημένοι στολὰς λευκάς, καὶ φοίνικες ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτῶν·", "text": "*Meta* these [things] *eidon*, and, *idou*, *ochlos* *polys*, which *arithmēsai* *oudeis* *ēdynato*, from every *ethnous*, and *phylōn*, and *laōn*, and *glōssōn*, *hestōtes* *enōpion* of the *thronou*, and *enōpion* of the *Arniou*, *peribeblēmenoi* *stolas* *leukas*, and *phoinikes* in the *chersin* of them;", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/many", "*arithmēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to number/count", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was able", "*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*phylōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tribes", "*laōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - peoples", "*glōssōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*hestōtes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - standing", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - clothed/arrayed", "*stolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - robes", "*leukas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - white", "*phoinikes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - palm branches", "*chersin*": "dative, feminine, plural - hands" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*arithmēsai*": "to count/number/enumerate", "*ethnous*": "nation/people/Gentiles", "*laōn*": "peoples/populace", "*glōssōn*": "tongues/languages", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of power", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "clothed/arrayed/wrapped", "*stolas*": "robes/garments/long flowing garments", "*phoinikes*": "palm branches/date palms" } }