Leviticus 25:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.25.5", "source": "אֵ֣ת סְפִ֤יחַ קְצִֽירְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־עִנְּבֵ֥י נְזִירֶ֖ךָ לֹ֣א תִבְצֹ֑ר שְׁנַ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "[Direct object marker] *səpîaḥ qəṣîrəkā lōʾ tiqṣôr* and-[direct object marker]-*ʿinnəbê nəzîrekā lōʾ tibṣōr*; *šənat šabbātôn yihyeh lā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*səpîaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - aftergrowth/volunteer crop", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your harvest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiqṣôr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall reap", "*ʿinnəbê*": "construct form, plural - grapes of", "*nəzîrekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your untrimmed vine/unpruned vine", "*tibṣōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall gather/harvest", "*šənat*": "construct form - year of", "*šabbātôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*lā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - for the land" }, "variants": { "*səpîaḥ*": "aftergrowth/volunteer crop/self-sown crop", "*nəzîrekā*": "your untrimmed vine/your consecrated vine/your unpruned vine", "*tibṣōr*": "you shall gather/you shall harvest/you shall collect", "*šabbātôn*": "complete rest/solemn rest/cessation" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

אֵ֣ת סְפִ֤יחַ קְצִֽירְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־עִנְּבֵ֥י נְזִירֶ֖ךָ לֹ֣א תִבְצֹ֑ר שְׁנַ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָאָֽרֶץ׃

Transliteration

[Direct object marker] səpîaḥ qəṣîrəkā lōʾ tiqṣôr and-[direct object marker]-ʿinnəbê nəzîrekā lōʾ tibṣōr; šənat šabbātôn yihyeh lā-ʾāreṣ

Grammar Details

• *səpîaḥ*: common noun, masculine singular - aftergrowth/volunteer crop
• *qəṣîrəkā*: common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your harvest
• *lōʾ*: negative particle - not
• *tiqṣôr*: qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall reap
• *ʿinnəbê*: construct form, plural - grapes of
• *nəzîrekā*: common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your untrimmed vine/unpruned vine
• *tibṣōr*: qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall gather/harvest
• *šənat*: construct form - year of
• *šabbātôn*: common noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest
• *yihyeh*: qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be
• *lā-ʾāreṣ*: preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - for the land

Word Meanings

• *səpîaḥ*: aftergrowth/volunteer crop/self-sown crop
• *nəzîrekā*: your untrimmed vine/your consecrated vine/your unpruned vine
• *tibṣōr*: you shall gather/you shall harvest/you shall collect
• *šabbātôn*: complete rest/solemn rest/cessation

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You shall not harvest what grows by itself after your harvest, nor gather the grapes of your unpruned vines. It will be a year of complete rest for the land.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for it is a year of rest unto the land.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  What grows of its own accord of your harvest you shall not reap, nor gather the grapes of your undressed vine: for it is a year of rest to the land.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for it is a year of rest unto the land.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  That which groweth of itself{H5599} of thy harvest{H7105} thou shalt not reap,{H7114} and the grapes{H6025} of thy undressed{H5139} vine thou shalt not gather:{H1219} it shall be a year{H8141} of solemn rest{H7677} for the land.{H776}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  That which groweth of its own accord{H5599} of thy harvest{H7105} thou shalt not reap{H7114}{(H8799)}, neither gather{H1219}{(H8799)} the grapes{H6025} of thy vine undressed{H5139}: for it is a year{H8141} of rest{H7677} unto the land{H776}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  The corne that groweth by it selfe thou shalt not repe, nether gather the grapes that growe without thy dressynge: but it shalbe a Sabbath of rest vnto the londe.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Loke what groweth of it self after thy haruest, thou shalt not reape it. And the grapes that growe without thy laboure, shalt thou not gather, for so moch as it is the yeare of the londes rest:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  That which groweth of it owne accorde of thy haruest, thou shalt not reape, neither gather the grapes that thou hast left vnlaboured: for it shalbe a yeere of rest vnto the land.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  That which groweth of the owne accorde of thy haruest, thou shalt not reape, neither gather the grapes that thou hast left behynde: for it is a yere of rest vnto the lande.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: [for] it is a year of rest unto the land.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  What grows of itself in your harvest you shall not reap, and the grapes of your undressed vine you shall not gather. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  the spontaneous growth of thy harvest thou dost not reap, and the grapes of thy separated thing thou dost not gather, a year of rest it is to the land.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  That which groweth of itself of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, and the grapes of thy undressed vine thou shalt not gather: it shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  That which groweth of itself of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, and the grapes of thy undressed vine thou shalt not gather: it shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  That which comes to growth of itself may not be cut, and the grapes of your uncared-for vines may not be taken off; let it be a year of rest for the land.

• World English Bible (2000)

  What grows of itself in your harvest you shall not reap, and the grapes of your undressed vine you shall not gather. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You must not gather in the aftergrowth of your harvest and you must not pick the grapes of your unpruned vines; the land must have a year of complete rest.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 19:29 : 29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.29", "source": "וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת אָכ֤וֹל הַשָּׁנָה֙ סָפִ֔יחַ וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית סָחִ֑ישׁ וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית זִרְע֧וּ וְקִצְר֛וּ וְנִטְע֥וּ כְרָמִ֖ים וְאִכְל֥וּ פִרְיָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-zeh* to-you the *ʾôt*, *ʾākôl* the *šānāh* *sāpîaḥ*, *û-ba-šānāh* the second *sāḥîš*, *û-ba-šānāh* the third *zirʿû* *wə-qiṣrû* *wə-niṭʿû* *kərāmîm* *wə-ʾiklû* *piryām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-zeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and this", "*lək̲ā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*hā-ʾôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sign", "*ʾākôl*": "infinitive absolute - eating", "*ha-šānāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the year", "*sāpîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - aftergrowth/volunteer crop", "*û-ba-šānāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in the year", "*ha-šēnît*": "definite article + ordinal adjective, feminine singular - the second", "*sāḥîš*": "noun, masculine singular - self-sown grain", "*ha-šəlîšît*": "definite article + ordinal adjective, feminine singular - the third", "*zirʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - sow", "*wə-qiṣrû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and reap", "*wə-niṭʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*wə-ʾiklû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and eat", "*piryām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/omen", "*sāpîaḥ*": "aftergrowth/volunteer crop/self-sown grain", "*sāḥîš*": "self-sown grain/volunteer crop from the previous year" } }
• Isa 37:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.30", "source": "וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת אָכ֤וֹל הַשָּׁנָה֙ סָפִ֔יחַ וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית שָׁחִ֑יס וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית זִרְע֧וּ וְקִצְר֛וּ וְנִטְע֥וּ כְרָמִ֖ים *ואכול **וְאִכְל֥וּ פִרְיָֽם׃", "text": "And-this-to-you the-*ʾôt*: *ʾākōl* the-*šānâ sāpîaḥ*, and-in-the-*šānâ* the-second *šāḥîs*, and-in-the-*šānâ* the-third *zirʿû wə-qiṣrû wə-niṭʿû kərāmîm wə-ʾiklû piryām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾôt*": "noun, common singular - sign", "*ʾākōl*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - eating", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*sāpîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - aftergrowth", "*šāḥîs*": "noun, masculine singular - self-seeded grain", "*zirʿû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - sow", "*wə-qiṣrû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine plural - and reap", "*wə-niṭʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine plural - and plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*wə-ʾiklû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine plural - and eat", "*piryām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/omen", "*ʾākōl*": "eating/consuming", "*sāpîaḥ*": "aftergrowth/volunteer crop/what grows of itself", "*šāḥîs*": "self-seeded grain/volunteer crop", "*zirʿû*": "sow/plant seed", "*qiṣrû*": "reap/harvest", "*niṭʿû*": "plant/establish", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/orchards", "*ʾiklû*": "eat/consume", "*piryām*": "their fruit/produce" } }