27{
"verseID": "Luke.14.27",
"source": "Καὶ ὅστις οὐ βαστάζει τὸν σταυρὸν αὑτοῦ, καὶ ἔρχεται ὀπίσω μου, οὐ δύναταί εἶναί μου μαθητής.",
"text": "And whoever not *bastazei* the *stauron* of himself, and *erchetai opisō* me, not *dynatai einai* of me *mathētēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*hostis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - whoever",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*bastazei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - bears/carries",
"*stauron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - cross",
"*hautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of himself",
"*erchetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - comes",
"*opisō*": "preposition + genitive - after/behind",
"*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - me",
"*dynatai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - is able",
"*einai*": "present infinitive - to be",
"*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me",
"*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple"
},
"variants": {
"*bastazei*": "bears/carries/takes up",
"*stauron*": "cross/instrument of execution",
"*erchetai*": "comes/follows",
"*opisō*": "after/behind/following",
"*dynatai*": "is able/can",
"*einai*": "to be/to exist",
"*mathētēs*": "disciple/follower/student"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Luke.14.28",
"source": "Τίς γὰρ ἐξ ὑμῶν, θέλων πύργον οἰκοδομῆσαι, οὐχὶ πρῶτον καθίσας, ψηφίζει τὴν δαπάνην, εἰ ἔχει τὰ πρὸς ἀπαρτισμόν;",
"text": "Who for of you, *thelōn pyrgon oikodomēsai*, not first *kathisas*, *psēphizei* the *dapanēn*, if he *echei* the [things] *pros apartismon*?",
"grammar": {
"*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"*thelōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - wishing/wanting",
"*pyrgon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tower",
"*oikodomēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to build",
"*ouchi*": "negative particle (emphatic) - not",
"*prōton*": "adverb - first",
"*kathisas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having sat down",
"*psēphizei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - calculates/counts",
"*dapanēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cost/expense",
"*ei*": "conjunction - if",
"*echei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - has",
"*ta*": "definite article, accusative, neuter, plural - the things",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - for",
"*apartismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - completion"
},
"variants": {
"*thelōn*": "wishing/wanting/desiring",
"*pyrgon*": "tower/structure",
"*oikodomēsai*": "to build/to construct",
"*kathisas*": "having sat down/sitting/taking time",
"*psēphizei*": "calculates/counts/estimates",
"*dapanēn*": "cost/expense/required resources",
"*echei*": "has/possesses",
"*pros apartismon*": "for completion/to finish it/for the full project"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Luke.14.29",
"source": "Ἵνα μήποτε, θέντος αὐτοῦ θεμέλιον, καὶ μὴ ἰσχύοντος ἐκτελέσαι, πάντες οἱ θεωροῦντες ἄρξωνται ἐμπαίζειν αὐτῷ,",
"text": "So that lest, *thentos autou themelion*, and not *ischyontos ektelesai*, all those *theōrountes arxōntai empaizein* him,",
"grammar": {
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*mēpote*": "conjunction - lest/in case",
"*thentos*": "aorist participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having laid",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - he/him",
"*themelion*": "accusative, masculine/neuter, singular - foundation",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*ischyontos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - being able/having strength",
"*ektelesai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to finish/complete",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*theōrountes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - observing/seeing",
"*arxōntai*": "aorist subjunctive, middle, 3rd plural - might begin",
"*empaizein*": "present infinitive, active - to mock/ridicule",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*thentos*": "having laid/after laying/when he has laid",
"*themelion*": "foundation/base",
"*ischyontos*": "being able/having strength/being capable",
"*ektelesai*": "to finish/to complete/to carry through",
"*theōrountes*": "observing/seeing/watching",
"*arxōntai*": "might begin/should start",
"*empaizein*": "to mock/to ridicule/to make fun of"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Luke.14.30",
"source": "Λέγοντες, ὅτι Οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἤρξατο οἰκοδομεῖν, καὶ οὐκ ἴσχυσεν ἐκτελέσαι.",
"text": "*Legontes*, that This the *anthrōpos ērxato oikodomein*, and not *ischysen ektelesai*.",
"grammar": {
"*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*ērxato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - began",
"*oikodomein*": "present infinitive, active - to build",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*ischysen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - was able",
"*ektelesai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to finish/complete"
},
"variants": {
"*legontes*": "saying/declaring",
"*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*ērxato*": "began/started",
"*oikodomein*": "to build/to construct",
"*ischysen*": "was able/had strength/could manage",
"*ektelesai*": "to finish/to complete/to carry through"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Luke.14.31",
"source": "Ἢ τίς βασιλεὺς, πορευόμενος συμβαλεῖν ἑτέρῳ βασιλεῖ εἰς πόλεμον, οὐχὶ καθίσας πρῶτον, βουλεύεται εἰ δυνατός ἐστιν ἐν δέκα χιλιάσιν ἀπαντῆσαι τῷ μετὰ εἴκοσι χιλιάδων ἐρχομένῳ ἐπʼ αὐτόν;",
"text": "Or what *basileus*, *poreuomenos symbalein heterō basilei* into *polemon*, not *kathisas prōton*, *bouleuetai* if *dynatos estin* with *deka chiliasin apantēsai* the one with *eikosi chiliadōn erchomenō ep'* him?",
"grammar": {
"*ē*": "conjunction - or",
"*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - what/which",
"*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king",
"*poreuomenos*": "present participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, singular - going/proceeding",
"*symbalein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to engage/encounter",
"*heterō*": "adjective, dative, masculine, singular - another",
"*basilei*": "dative, masculine, singular - king",
"*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war/battle",
"*ouchi*": "negative particle (emphatic) - not",
"*kathisas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having sat down",
"*prōton*": "adverb - first",
"*bouleuetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle - consults/considers",
"*ei*": "conjunction - if",
"*dynatos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - able/capable",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - with/in",
"*deka*": "numeral - ten",
"*chiliasin*": "dative, feminine, plural - thousands",
"*apantēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to meet/encounter",
"*tō*": "definite article, dative, masculine, singular - the one",
"*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty",
"*chiliadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of thousands",
"*erchomenō*": "present participle, middle/passive, dative, masculine, singular - coming",
"*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - against"
},
"variants": {
"*basileus*": "king/ruler/monarch",
"*poreuomenos*": "going/proceeding/marching",
"*symbalein*": "to engage/to encounter/to meet in battle",
"*heterō*": "another/other",
"*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict",
"*kathisas*": "having sat down/taking time/considering",
"*bouleuetai*": "consults/considers/deliberates",
"*dynatos*": "able/capable/strong enough",
"*chiliasin*": "thousands/units of a thousand",
"*apantēsai*": "to meet/to encounter/to face",
"*erchomenō*": "coming/approaching/advancing"
}
}