12 {
"verseID": "Matthew.13.12",
"source": "Ὅστις γὰρ ἔχει, δοθήσεται αὐτῷ, καὶ περισσευθήσεται: ὅστις δὲ οὐκ ἔχει, καὶ ὃ ἔχει ἀρθήσεται ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "For *hostis* *echei*, *dothēsetai* to him, and *perissevthēsetai*: but *hostis* not *echei*, even what he *echei arthēsetai* from him.",
"grammar": {
"*hostis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - whoever",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*echei*": "present, 3rd singular - has",
"*dothēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be given",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*perissevthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be made abundant",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*ho*": "relative pronoun, nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - what",
"*arthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be taken away",
"*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*hostis*": "whoever/the one who/anyone who",
"*echei*": "has/possesses/holds",
"*dothēsetai*": "will be given/granted",
"*perissevthēsetai*": "will be made abundant/will have abundance/will be increased",
"*arthēsetai*": "will be taken away/removed/lifted"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Matthew.13.13",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ἐν παραβολαῖς αὐτοῖς λαλῶ: ὅτι βλέποντες οὐ βλέπουσιν· καὶ ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν, οὐδὲ συνίουσιν.",
"text": "Through this in *parabolais* to them I *lalō*: because *blepontes* not *blepousin*, and *akouontes* not *akouousin*, neither *syniousin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative - because of this/therefore",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*lalō*": "present, 1st singular - I speak",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that",
"*blepontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*blepousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they see",
"*akouontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hearing",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*akouousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they hear",
"*oude*": "conjunction - neither/nor",
"*syniousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they understand"
},
"variants": {
"*Dia touto*": "because of this/therefore/for this reason",
"*parabolais*": "parables/similitudes/analogies",
"*lalō*": "I speak/talk/say",
"*blepontes ou blepousin*": "seeing they do not see [paradox]",
"*akouontes ouk akouousin*": "hearing they do not hear [paradox]",
"*syniousin*": "they understand/comprehend/perceive"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Matthew.13.14",
"source": "Καὶ ἀναπληροῦται ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς ἡ προφητεία Ἠσαΐου, ἡ λέγουσα, Ἀκοῇ ἀκούσετε, καὶ οὐ μὴ συνῆτε· καὶ βλέποντες βλέψετε, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἴδητε:",
"text": "And *anaplēroutai ep'* them the *prophēteia Ēsaiou*, the one *legousa*, In *akoē akousete*, and *ou mē synēte*; and *blepontes blepsete*, and *ou mē idēte*:",
"grammar": {
"*anaplēroutai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is fulfilled",
"*ep'*": "preposition + dative - on/upon",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - them",
"*prophēteia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prophecy",
"*Ēsaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Isaiah",
"*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying",
"*Akoē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in hearing",
"*akousete*": "future, 2nd plural - you will hear",
"*ou mē*": "double negative - by no means/certainly not",
"*synēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might understand",
"*blepontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing",
"*blepsete*": "future, 2nd plural - you will see",
"*idēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might perceive"
},
"variants": {
"*anaplēroutai*": "is fulfilled/is completed/is accomplished",
"*prophēteia Ēsaiou*": "prophecy of Isaiah",
"*legousa*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*Akoē akousete*": "in hearing you will hear [Hebraic emphatic]",
"*ou mē synēte*": "you will certainly not understand",
"*blepontes blepsete*": "seeing you will see [Hebraic emphatic]",
"*ou mē idēte*": "you will certainly not perceive"
}
}