13 {
"verseID": "Matthew.23.13",
"source": "¶Οὐαὶ δὲ ὑμῖν, γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι, ὑποκριταί! ὅτι κλείετε τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων: ὑμεῖς γὰρ οὐκ εἰσέρχεσθε, οὐδὲ τοὺς εἰσερχομένους ἀφίετε εἰσελθεῖν.",
"text": "*Ouai* *de* to-you, *grammateis* and *Pharisaioi*, *hypokritai*! because *kleiete* the *basileian* of-the *ouranōn* *emprosthen* of-the *anthrōpōn*: you *gar* not *eiserchesthe*, *oude* the ones *eiserchomenous* *aphiete* *eiselthein*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*de*": "conjunctive particle - but/and",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you (indirect object)",
"*grammateis*": "vocative, masculine, plural - scribes (direct address)",
"*Pharisaioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Pharisees (direct address)",
"*hypokritai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - hypocrites (direct address)",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that/since",
"*kleiete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you shut/close",
"*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom",
"*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens",
"*emprosthen*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people",
"*hymeis*": "nominative, plural - emphatic you (subject)",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ouk eiserchesthe*": "present, middle, indicative, 2nd person plural with negative - you do not enter",
"*oude*": "negative conjunction - nor/neither/and not",
"*eiserchomenous*": "present, middle, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - the ones entering",
"*aphiete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you permit/allow",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to enter"
},
"variants": {
"*Ouai*": "woe/alas/grief",
"*grammateis*": "scribes/scholars/experts in law",
"*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees/separated ones",
"*hypokritai*": "hypocrites/actors/pretenders",
"*kleiete*": "shut/close/lock",
"*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule",
"*ouranōn*": "heavens/sky/celestial realm",
"*eiserchesthe*": "enter/go in",
"*aphiete*": "permit/allow/let",
"*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Matthew.23.14",
"source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι, ὑποκριταί! ὅτι κατεσθίετε τὰς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν, καὶ προφάσει μακρὰ προσευχόμενοι: διὰ τοῦτο λήψεσθε περισσότερον κρίμα.",
"text": "*Ouai* to-you, *grammateis* and *Pharisaioi*, *hypokritai*! because *katesthiete* the *oikias* of-the *chērōn*, and *prophasei* *makra* *proseuchomenoi*: because-of this *lēpsesthe* *perissoteron* *krima*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you (indirect object)",
"*grammateis*": "vocative, masculine, plural - scribes (direct address)",
"*Pharisaioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Pharisees (direct address)",
"*hypokritai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - hypocrites (direct address)",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that/since",
"*katesthiete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you devour/consume",
"*oikias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - houses/homes",
"*chērōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of widows",
"*prophasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - for a pretext/appearance (dative of manner)",
"*makra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - long/lengthy",
"*proseuchomenoi*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - praying",
"*dia touto*": "prepositional phrase - because of this/therefore",
"*lēpsesthe*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will receive",
"*perissoteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular, comparative - greater/more severe",
"*krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/condemnation"
},
"variants": {
"*katesthiete*": "devour/consume/eat up",
"*oikias*": "houses/homes/households",
"*chērōn*": "widows/bereaved women",
"*prophasei*": "for a pretext/as a pretense/under the appearance",
"*makra*": "long/lengthy/extended",
"*proseuchomenoi*": "praying/making prayers",
"*lēpsesthe*": "will receive/get/obtain",
"*perissoteron*": "greater/more severe/abundant",
"*krima*": "judgment/condemnation/sentence"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Matthew.23.15",
"source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι, ὑποκριταί! ὅτι περιάγετε τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ τὴν ξηρὰν ποιῆσαι ἕνα προσήλυτον, καὶ ὅταν γένηται, ποιεῖτε αὐτὸν υἱὸν γεέννης διπλότερον ὑμῶν.",
"text": "*Ouai* to-you, *grammateis* and *Pharisaioi*, *hypokritai*! because *periagete* the *thalassan* and the *xēran* *poiēsai* one *prosēlyton*, and when *genētai*, *poieite* him *huion* *geennēs* *diploteron* of-you.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you (indirect object)",
"*grammateis*": "vocative, masculine, plural - scribes (direct address)",
"*Pharisaioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Pharisees (direct address)",
"*hypokritai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - hypocrites (direct address)",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that/since",
"*periagete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you travel around",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*xēran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dry land",
"*poiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to make",
"*hena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - one",
"*prosēlyton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proselyte/convert",
"*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"*genētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he becomes/happens",
"*poieite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you make",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son",
"*geennēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Gehenna/hell",
"*diploteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular, comparative - twice more/twofold more",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - than you"
},
"variants": {
"*periagete*": "travel around/go about/traverse",
"*thalassan*": "sea/ocean",
"*xēran*": "dry land/earth",
"*poiēsai*": "to make/create/produce",
"*prosēlyton*": "proselyte/convert/one who has come over",
"*genētai*": "becomes/is made/happens",
"*huion*": "son/child/descendant",
"*geennēs*": "of Gehenna/hell/place of punishment",
"*diploteron*": "twice as much/twofold more/doubled"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Matthew.23.16",
"source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, ὁδηγοὶ τυφλοὶ, οἱ λέγοντες, Ὃς ἂν ὀμόσῃ ἐν τῷ ναῷ, οὐδέν ἐστιν· ὃς δʼ ἂν ὀμόσῃ ἐν τῷ χρυσῷ τοῦ ναοῦ, ὀφείλει!",
"text": "*Ouai* to-you, *hodēgoi* *typhloi*, the ones *legontes*, Whoever *an omosē* by the *naō*, nothing *estin*; whoever *d' an omosē* by the *chrysō* of-the *naou*, *opheilei*!",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you (indirect object)",
"*hodēgoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - guides (direct address)",
"*typhloi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - blind (direct address)",
"*hoi legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural with article - the ones saying",
"*Hos an*": "relative pronoun with conditional particle - whoever",
"*omosē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might swear/take oath",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - by/in",
"*naō*": "dative, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary",
"*ouden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing",
"*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - it is",
"*hos d' an*": "relative pronoun with particle and conditional particle - but whoever",
"*omosē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might swear/take oath",
"*chrysō*": "dative, masculine, singular - gold",
"*naou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the temple/sanctuary",
"*opheilei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he is obligated/bound"
},
"variants": {
"*hodēgoi*": "guides/leaders",
"*typhloi*": "blind/unable to see",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*omosē*": "swears/takes an oath",
"*naō*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine",
"*ouden estin*": "is nothing/amounts to nothing/is not binding",
"*chrysō*": "gold/golden ornaments",
"*opheilei*": "is obligated/is bound/must fulfill the oath"
}
}